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Every year from November to March of the following year, it is the high incidence season of influenza, the impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic this year, some experts predict that this autumn and winter, influenza and new crown may "double meet" in some parts of the country!
Last year's flu vaccine is difficult to find, parents quickly pay attention to it, it is necessary to take protective measures for their children! This year, various districts in Shanghai have successively launched influenza vaccination work! How to play, where to make an appointment, let the guide take everyone to see it!
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Children and adults > 6 months of age should be vaccinated against influenza annually. Priority vaccination is recommended for the following high-risk patients: the elderly, children, pregnant women, chronically ill patients and medical staff.
Remarks: According to the official statement of "Huashan Infection" hosted by Zhang Wenhong, pregnant women are the recommended group for influenza vaccines, but the update speed in China's influenza vaccine instructions is very slow, and pregnant women are still regarded as unsuitable for vaccination
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Children < 6 months of age are not suitable for influenza vaccination; those who may have severe and fatal allergies to the components of influenza vaccine.
Consult a doctor before vaccination: those who are allergic to eggs [the egg albumin residue in the influenza vaccine shall not exceed 500 ng/ml] and the vaccine components; those with a history of Guillain-Barré syndrome; and those who are unwell before vaccination.
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(Source: Shanghai Cdtec)
Trivalent vaccines and quadrivalent vaccines contain different strain types, and quadrivalent influenza vaccines are one more type than trivalent vaccines, and the scope of protection is wider than that of trivalents, but trivalent vaccines are more affordable. No matter what type of vaccine, it has a preventive effect on influenza, and parents can choose a suitable influenza vaccine according to their actual needs.
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Recently, various districts in Shanghai have successively launched autumn influenza vaccination work. Some community health centres have also introduced nasal influenza vaccines to make it easier for children to be vaccinated.
(Source: CCTV Finance)
At Yingyuan Hospital in Shanghai's Jiading District, many parents brought their children to get the flu vaccine. The reporter noticed that this year, there are many fewer crying children in the vaccination room.
7-year-old Xuanxuan, usually afraid of injections, her mother chose a nasal spray flu vaccine for her. The doctor picked up a transparent umbrella-shaped nasal spray, and with two gentle strokes, Xuanxuan completed the vaccination.
Flu vaccinator Xuan Xuan: A little cool, like nasal spray, because it is not painful.
According to doctors, nasal influenza vaccine is suitable for people aged 3-17 years old, and like the injection vaccine, it is also given once a year, and it is vaccinated 1 to 2 months before the peak of the influenza epidemic, and the preventive effect is better.
Shen Hong, vice president of Yingyuan Hospital in Jiading District, Shanghai: After half a month, it has played an antibody role, and it is more than two weeks apart from other vaccinations.
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Usually after 2-4 weeks of influenza vaccination, antibodies with protective levels can be produced, and after 6 to 8 months, antibody titers begin to weaken, so before the influenza epidemic season comes, you can be vaccinated under the guidance of a doctor.
It is understood that the vaccination of influenza vaccine in the Tianlin Street Community Health Service Center in Xuhui District, Shanghai this year started from the end of August, and more than 1,000 doses have been vaccinated so far, and the population vaccinated has ranged from babies over 6 months old to the elderly over 80 years old.
Reservation method
1. Log in to the Health Cloud APP, citizens need to make an appointment for the influenza vaccine at the local community health service center in advance, and strictly follow the appointment date to go to the vaccination. Please bring your ID card or vaccination certificate (card) on the day of vaccination;
2. According to the experience of previous years, the kindergarten will also organize vaccination uniformly, but the specific time should wait for the notification of the kindergarten;
Note: The varieties and stocks of influenza vaccine supplied by each community health service center are different, and the stock on the day shall prevail. Take Jiading District as an example:
(Image source: Health Jiading)
At present, 4 units in Jiading have lyophilized nasal spray live attenuated influenza vaccines, namely: Jiading Town Street Community Health Service Center, Waigang Town Community Health Service Center, Juyuan New District Community Health Service Center and Yingyuan Hospital.
If the public cannot make an appointment online under special circumstances, they can make an appointment by telephone. Tip: If there is any change in the outpatient information, please refer to the actual public information of the outpatient clinic.
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01
Listen carefully to the vaccination doctor's inquiries
When parents take their children to the vaccination clinic for vaccination, the doctor will carefully ask about the child's physical condition.
Doctors generally ask if you have recently been sick, have a fever, a cold, a runny nose, rashes, etc., whether you have taken medicine, whether you are allergic to drugs and a series of other questions. Seriously consider the child's current situation, do not think that the doctor is superfluous, for the child, related to health problems.
Because the vaccine itself is a viral antigen, it will produce some adverse reactions after being injected into a person. For healthy children, there may be fever, irritability and other problems; for children with physical problems, it may induce other diseases, so do not be careless.
When your child is sick, you don't have to get vaccinated to avoid being vaccinated by mistake.
02
Pay attention to the contraindications that doctors say
There are some special contraindications to individual vaccines before vaccination. Before vaccination, the doctor will also reconfirm, be sure to calculate the time, so as not to cause adverse reactions.
03
Pay attention to the inoculation process
During vaccination, the doctor will reconfirm the type of vaccine received, and we must listen carefully and correct it in time in case of error. At the time of vaccination, the vaccine generally needs to be refrigerated, and it is necessary to pay attention to whether the doctor takes the vaccine out of the refrigerated condition. Vaccines are all valid, pay attention to check the vaccine expiration date. Syringes are disposable, depending on whether the doctor is newly opening a package.
In addition, if the child is over 1 year old, it is easy to move when injecting, pay attention to clamping the child's leg with the leg, fix the child steadily, and then vaccinate the child. After inoculation, press the needle eye with a cotton swab, do not rub, and remove the cotton swab after stopping the bleeding.
Listen carefully to the doctor's series of adverse reactions, do it in mind, and if the child has these problems, they can be dealt with in time.
04
Observe carefully after vaccination
After the vaccination, pay attention to observation for 30 minutes, if there is redness and swelling at the eye of the needle, the child has a fever, immediately tell the doctor for emergency treatment.
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If you happen to have been vaccinated against COVID-19, then it is recommended to get the flu vaccine after 14 days. The doctor should be informed of his or her own vaccination history before vaccination. Residents who have signed up for family doctors can also consult and make appointments with their family doctors, vaccinate in time, and do a good job of protecting themselves.
During the high incidence of influenza, please try not to be crowded and the air is polluted, and wear a mask to public places to reduce the possibility of infection.
Information source: integrated from Shanghai Disease Control, Health Jiading, Health Cloud, CCTV Finance, etc
This article is transferred from: Shanghai Kindergarten Public Account, unauthorized reproduction.