The Book of Han, also known as the Book of the Former Han Dynasty, compiled by Ban Gu, a historian of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China, is one of the first chronicles of Chinese history, one of the "Twenty-Four Histories". The Book of Han is another important historical book in ancient China after the "Records of History", and is called the "First Four Histories" together with the "Records of History", "Book of Later Han" and "Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms". The book of Han mainly records the first year of Han Gaozu (206 BC) from the Western Han Dynasty to the fourth year of Wang Mangdi emperor of the new dynasty, a total of 230 years of history. The Book of Han includes twelve chapters of the Ji, eight chapters of the Table, ten chapters of the Zhi, and seventy chapters of the Transmission, a total of 100 articles, which are divided into 120 volumes and a total of 800,000 words.
Emperor Xiaoping, Emperor Yuan's grandson, Prince Xiao of Zhongshan. Mother Wei Ji. At the age of three, he became king. In June of the second year of Yuan Shou, emperor wai collapsed, and the empress dowager issued an edict: "Sima Xian is young and does not conform to the hearts of the people. It is printed, silk, and so on. Hyun committed suicide on the same day. Wang Mang, the Marquis of Xindu, was made the Grand Sima and took charge of Shangshu. In the autumn of July, the general Wang Shun and the envoy Zuo Xian of Dahongqi greeted the King of Zhongshan with a festival. Xin Di (辛卯), who demoted Empress Dowager Zhao to Empress Xiaocheng, retired to the Northern Palace, and Empress Dowager Fu retired to gui palace. Marquis Fu Yan of Kongxiang and Dong Gong of Shaofu were all exempted from official titles and migrated to Hepu. In September, the King of Zhongshan, that is, the emperor, the Gurudwara Temple, amnesty for the world. When the emperor was nine years old, the empress dowager was in the dynasty, sima mang was in charge, and the hundred officials were always obedient to mang. The edict reads: "He who forgives the order will begin with the whole world, and sincerely desire to make the people change their ways to purify themselves and give their lives." In the past, there were many people who performed forgiveness for the past, accumulated sins, cursed the dead, and did not believe in the prudent punishment, and sprinkled their hearts and renewed their hearts. and the electors, whose positions of office and fame have been more prominent, think that it is difficult to protect, and abolish them, and even fallaciously forgive the righteousness of the inferior and the meritocracy. Those who have not yet been raised and recommended by Zang and internal evils shall not be examined. Let the soldiers be strong and go to the countryside, and do not hinder the big materials with small defects. Since now, there is no forgiveness for the previous matter. There is no better edict than a blessing, not to be moralized. Decree it, announce it to the world, and let it know. ”
Emperor Ping of Han was the grandson of Emperor Yuan of Han and the son of King Xiao of Zhongshan. Her mother was Wei Ji. He succeeded to the throne at the age of three. In June of the second year of Yuan Shou (1 BC), Emperor Ai died, and the empress dowager issued an edict saying: "Sima Dongxian is young and not popular with everyone, and should be returned to Yinshou and revoked from his official position." Dong Xian committed suicide that day. Wang Mang, the Marquis of Xindu, was made the Grand Sima and in charge of the autumn and July, he sent the generals Wang Shun (王舜) and Dahong (大洪胪左贤咸) to greet the King of Zhongshan with empress dowager. On July 30, Empress Dowager Zhao Feiyan was demoted to Empress Xiaocheng and retired to the Northern Palace, while Empress Fu of the Emperor Wai retired to gui palace. Fu Yan, the Marquis of Kongxiang, and Dong Gong, the Shaofu, were all dismissed from their posts and moved to Hepu. On the first day of September, King Zhongshan ascended the throne as emperor, and the Gaozu Temple of jin was enthroned, and the world was pardoned. When Emperor Ping was nine years old, the empress dowager bowed to the government, sima Wang Mang was in charge of state affairs, and hundreds of officials gathered in the east hall of the imperial court to listen to Wang Mang's instructions. The edict said: "Every time the imperial court issues a pardon order, it intends to start anew with the world, and sincerely hopes that the people will change their minds and face in order to preserve their character and life." In the past, when sentencing, relevant officials often repeated the mistakes committed before the pardon, which aggravated the sins of the offenders and even trapped innocent people. The court's pardon decree was violated in order to re-believe in the original intention of prudent punishment and hope that the guilty person would be purified. For the recommended talent, it is also because he has made some kind of mistake in history, thinking that he cannot be trusted, so he abolishes it and does not recommend it. This completely deviates from Confucius's principle of 'pardoning minor transgressions and raising up talents'. No investigation is required for those who have made financial and moral errors but who have not been denounced and recommended. In order to encourage talents to concentrate on the pursuit of progress, not because of small defects and hinder a rare talent. From now on, officials of the institutions concerned will not have to complain about the mistakes committed before the pardon. Those who disobey this edict are punished for violating the emperor's favor. He wrote this decree and announced it to the whole world, so that he would know what was going on. ”
In the first spring of the first year of the Yuan Dynasty, the Yue clan retranslated the offering of white pheasant one and black pheasant two, and ordered the three dukes to recommend the temple. The Qunchen Gongfu said that Sima Mang's merit was better than that of the Duke of Zhou, the Duke of An Han, and the Taishi Kong Guang. Language in "Mang Chuan". Give the world a knight of the first rank, the official reigns more than two hundred stones, and everything is as true as it is. Prince Yun of Dongping was made king, and Marquis Chengdu of Taoxiang was made the King of Zhongshan. Thirty-six people, including Emperor Fengxuan's ear and Sun Xin, were all marquises. Twenty-five people, including The Servant King, agreed on the title of Empress Dowager Tao Fu, to abide by the scriptures and the law, and not to follow the evil; the Right General Sun Jian's Minions Minister, Dahong Qixianqian Washeng Zhengyi, and later the Envoy of Fengjie to welcome the King of Zhongshan; and Zongzheng Liu Buxian, Jin Wuren Cen, zhonglang general Kong Yong, Shangshu Ling Yao Gong, and Pei County's Taishou Shishi, all of whom had previously been with Jiance and Dongying to the throne, serving carefully and diligently, giving them the title of Marquis of Guannei, and having different differences in food. Emperor Zheng was given the throne of the county where he passed under 2,000 stones to the Zuo Shi Jue, each with its own differences. He also ordered the princes, princes, marquises, and marquises of Guannei to have deceased sons, and those who had sons and grandsons who gave birth to children at the same time were allowed to be heirs. The heirs of the princes and princes are guilty, and they are patient with the above first request. Whoever is not exhausted by the genus of the clan and is condemned to death shall be restored to his genus. It is a history of honesty and supplementation of four hundred stones. The officials of the world are older than 2,000 stones, and they participate in the old Lu, and they live with one with them. Send the Counselor to perform the three auxiliaries, raise the official, and give the person who died in the second year of the yuanshou to pay him straight. The tomb of the righteous tomb may not be sent to those in the temple. The people of the world died and put the utensils in storage. In February, Xi Heguan was ranked 2,000 stones; Foreign History, Lu Shi, ranked 600 stones. Class indoctrination, prohibition of obscenity, and solemnity. Yi Wei, Yi Ling Sleeping God Cloak in the Middle, Prophecy Shen Dan, Dressed on the Outer Bed, Sleeping Order with a Sharp Change. Use the Temple. In the summer of May, Ding Shushuo, the sun has eclipsed. Amnesty for the world. There was one secretary of state, one general, and one person who could speak out in the middle of the two thousand stones. In June, the left general of the Shaofu Dynasty gave the emperor's mother Zhongshan Xiaowang Ji Xishu and worshipped him as The Queen of Zhongshan. He gave Emperor Wei Bao and Bao Di Xuanjue the Marquis of Guannei. The four female brothers of the Emperor were all known as kings, and each of them had two thousand households. After the Duke of Zhou, Gongsun Xiang was made the Marquis of Baolu, and Confucius Houkong was the Marquis of Baocheng and worshipped him. Posthumously honored Confucius as the Duke of Xuanni. Strike Ming Guang Gong and Sansuke Chi Dao.
【Translation】 In the first spring of the first year of the Yuan Dynasty, the Yue clan of the southern far country offered one white pheasant and two black pheasants, and ordered the three dukes to dedicate this object to the Zongmiao Temple. The Qunchen gong said that the merits of Sima Wang Mang were as noble as the Duke of Zhou's auxiliary king, and he was given the title of Duke of An Han, and he was given the title of Taishi Kong Guang and others, and his deeds were recorded in the "Biography of Wang Mang". Reward the lords of the world with the first rank. Officials who reign for more than 200 stones, and those who have not yet completed the probationary period, are treated as full. Send full money. He made the late prince of Liu Yun, the prince of Dongping, the prince of Kaiming, king, and Liu Chengdu, the son of the late Marquis of Taoxiang, the king of Zhongshan. Emperor Fengxuan's grandson Liu Xin and thirty-six others were all marquises. Twenty-five people, including The Servant Wang Yun, had previously strictly observed the scriptures and did not obey the evil deeds when agreeing on the title of Empress Dowager Tao fu, the right general Sun Jianfu (孙健助弼) the chancellor, the Great Hongqi ZuoXian (大洪胪左贤) and the righteous and righteous, and later the Empress Dowager Tai to welcome the King of Zhongshan, as well as Zongzheng Liu Buxian ( 宗正妀不恶 ), the Zhijin WuRen Cen ( 中郎將孔恂 ), the General Kong Yong ( 孔永 ) , The Shang Shu Ling Yao Gong ( Shang Shu Ling Yao Gong , and the Pei County Tai Shou Shi Shi Shi ( Pei Jun ) tai shou Shi Shi ( ) had all participated in the discussion of the major affairs of the heirs , and the Eastern Zhongshan King had inherited the throne , and had done things carefully and diligently , and all were given the title of Marquis of Guannei , with different titles. Reward Emperor Ping for passing through the county officials who passed through when he succeeded to the throne from below 2,000 stones to the rank of Zuoshi. Each has its own differences, etc. He also decreed that all marquises, dukes, marquises, marquises, and marquises of Guannei who had no children and had the sons of grandchildren or adopted brothers as heirs could be heirs to the title. If the princes and princes are guilty, those who commit the crime of shaving their heads or above must first consult the imperial court. Those who were expelled from the clan for crimes in the Liu clan's imperial genealogy were restored to their clan status, and those who were officials in the clan were promoted to Zuo Shi by Yi Lianshi, and those who were supplemented by Lu were 400 stones. If the officials of the world retire at or above the age of 2,000 stones, they shall divide three of their original Lu and use one-third of themselves to support the heavenly age. He sent the Counselor to follow the three auxiliaries, examine the books paid by the officials, and repay the increase in the increase of the gifts that were received in the haste of the second year of The Yuan Shou (when the Emperor of Sorrows died). The Tomb of the Righteous Tomb does not prevent the imperial tomb from having to be moved. Officials and people under the heavens are not allowed to possess the utensils of the army, the kitchen stoves of the marching army, etc. In February, xihe officials in charge of the yin and yang chronology were set up, with 2,000 stones in Lu and 600 stones in the field of foreign history and Lu shi. In order to issue the decree of indoctrination of the imperial court, the sacrifice that did not conform to the rules of etiquette was prohibited, and the sound of silence was eliminated. On February 7, the tomb of the Emperor of Sorrow was in the cabinet, and on the morning of the eighth day, it appeared on the outer bed, and the tomb order played the Ming court with extraordinary variations. Emperor Ping used the prison to pray for sacrifices. On the first day of May in summer, there is a partial solar eclipse. Amnesty for the world. The Secretary of State, the General, and the Middle Two Thousand Stones recommended one person who could speak out. In June, he sent the young Fu Zuo general Zhen Feng to give Emperor Ping's mother Zhongshan Xiaowang Ji a seal and was crowned Empress Zhongshan Xiaoxiao. He gave Emperor Wei Bao and his brother Wei Xuan the Marquis of Guannei. The four sisters of Emperor Zhiping were all called Jun, and there were two thousand households in Tangmuyi. After the Duke of Zhou, Gongsun Xiangru was the Marquis of Chulu, and Confucius houkong was the Marquis of Baocheng. Sacrifice of the Duke of Zhou and Confucius. Posthumously honored Confucius as the Duke of Xuanni. Go to the Mingguang Palace and the Three Auxiliary Chi Road.
The female disciples in the world have been discussed, returning home, Gu Shan Qianyue three hundred. The virgin woman, the township one. There was one person each from Hai Cheng and Guo Cheng in Shaofu Province; thirteen people from the Great Division of Agriculture, and one prefecture of the Ministry of Humanity, and persuaded Nongsang. The ten counties of Tangmuyi, which were eaten by the Empress Dowager, belonged to the Great Sinong, and they often rented it to support the poor. In the autumn of September, pardon the disciples of the world. With Zhongshan Kuxing County as Tang Muyi, the queen of Zhongshan Filial Piety. In the spring of the following year, Huang Zhiguo offered rhinos. The edict reads: "The second name of the emperor, which is common to the utensils, is now renamed and is in line with the ancient system." Make The Taishi Guang feng Tai Prison to the ancestral temple. "In The summer of April, Ruyi, the son of Emperor Xiaozong of Lidai, was made king of Guangzong, the prince of Jiangdu Yi was the prince of Guangchuan, and the great-grandson of king Hui of Guangchuan was made the king of Guangde. Huo Guang, the Marquis of Sima Bolu, was made a marquis of Wuyang from his father, Great-grandson Yang of Kundi, Marquis Zhang Ao of Xuanping, Grandson Of Xuanzong of Zhou, and Zhang, son of Fan Xuansun of Wuyang. He was given the Marquis of Quzhou and other Houxuan Grandson Li Mingyou and other 113 people to be marquises of Guannei, and there were differences in food. There was a great drought in the county, locusts, especially in Qingzhou, and the people were in exile. An HanGong, Sifu, Sangong, Qing Dafu, and the officials sacrificed their fields and houses for the people's poverty, and gave their mouths to the poor. Send messengers to catch locusts, and the people will hunt locusts, and receive money with stones and buckets. The people of the world are less than 20,000 yuan and the disaster-stricken counties are less than 100,000, and they are not allowed to pay taxes. The people who are sick and sick, give up the empty mansion, for the purchase of medicine. Give the deceased family more than six corpses to bury 5,000, 4 corpses more than 3,000, and 2,000 or more corpses. Strike and settle The Pond Garden, thinking that Anmin County, Qiguansi City, to recruit poor people, the county to give food. To the place of migration, give the field house utensils, false and plough, cattle, seeds, food. Another five miles arose in Chang'an City, in the 200 districts, to live in the poor. Autumn, brave and martial arts have a disciplined martial art, one county, one bus. September is obscure, and the sun is eclipsed. Forgive the world. Forty-four men of the Gurudwara Sima Shan marched with a knot. Chen Mao, the Marquis of Jinwu, sent a drum to recruit three hundred brave officials from Runan and Nanyang, and said that more than 200 people, including the jianghu thief Chengzhong, came out on their own and sent their families to receive things. Heavy migration to Yunyang, give the Gongtian mansion. In the winter, the middle two thousand stones were raised to rule the prison flat, and the age was one person.
Female offenders in the world who have been convicted are ordered to return home and pay three hundred a month to hire someone for a salary. Exempted from the conscription of virgins, one person per commune. There was one person each in The Shaofu Haicheng and Guocheng and thirteen people in Dasi Nong County, each responsible for a prefecture, and exhorted the development of Nongsang. The empress dowager subtracted the ten counties of TangMuyi that she ate, which belonged to the Great Sinong, and often calculated her tax income separately to relieve the commoners. In the autumn of September, pardon the world's prisoners. With Zhongshan Kuxing County as Tang Muyi, the queen of Zhongshan Filial Piety. In the spring of the following year, Huang Zhiguo contributed rhinos. The next edict says: The emperor's original name was Jizi, which is the same as the name of the instrument, and now it is renamed 絗, in order to conform to the ancient system, and sent Taishi Guang to serve the Tai Prison to the Gaozu Ancestral Temple. In the summer of April, Liu Ruyi, the son of Emperor Xuansun of Lidai, became the King of Guangzong, the Prince of Jiangdu Yi was made the Prince of Guangchuan, and Liu Lun, the great-grandson of the King of Guangchuan, was made the King of Guangde. The late Marquis Huo Guang of Sima Bolu was made marquis from Kundi's great-grandson Huo Yang, Marquis Zhang Ao's grandson Zhang Qingji the Marquis of Xuanping, Zhou Gong the Marquis of Zhao, and Fan Zhang, the son of Fan Of Wuyang' grandson, and restored his official titles. He was given the title of Marquis of Guannei (關内侯) by the late Marquis Li Shang of Quzhou and other descendants, including Xuansun Li Mingyou (郦明友), as Marquis of Guannei (關内侯), and each of them had different differences. There was a major drought and locust plague in the county, and Qingzhou was the most serious, and the people fled everywhere. Two hundred and thirty people, including The Duke of Anhan, the Fourth Auxiliary, the Third Gong, the Qing Doctor, and the officials, donated houses and land to help the people solve their difficulties, and distributed them to the poor according to the population. Emissaries were sent to extinguish the locusts, and the people sent the locusts they had hunted to the government, and after measuring the locusts with stone buckets, they paid according to the number, and the people of the world were exempted from paying taxes if their household assets were less than 20,000, and the families of the affected counties and counties were exempted from paying taxes. The sick among the victims were placed in donated houses for medical treatment. Give the family of the deceased five thousand for the burial of more than six people, three thousand for the death of more than four people, and two thousand for the death of more than two thousand. The stable Huchiyuan was abolished, changed to Anmin County, and the official office and housing were set up, and the poor were recruited to move here, and the county officials gave rations. After arriving at the relocation office, the land and utensils for the houses are allocated by the public and lent to ploughs, cattle, seeds and rations. Five more residents built 200 residential quarters in Chang'an City for the poor. In the autumn, the subordinate counties recommended brave and martial artists who knew the art of war, one person from each county, and reported to the bus office. On September 30, a partial solar eclipse occurred, and the prisoners of the world were pardoned. Forty-four men were sent to the Gurudwara Grand Sima To patrol the border defense troops with imperial court charms. He sent Chen Mao, the Marquis of Jinwu, and temporarily used drums to honor his prestige, recruited three hundred brave officials from Runan, Nanyang, and persuaded more than 200 people, including the jianghu thief Shou Chengzhong, to surrender themselves, return to their original hometowns as the people, and engage in military service according to the rules, relocate the thief Shoucheng to Yunyang, and reward the Gongtian mansion. In winter, Zhongji Senshi recommended a fair official to govern the prison, one person per year.
In the spring of the third year, Zhao Yousi was the daughter of Emperor Natsai An Han Gong Mang. Language in "Mang Chuan". He also ordered The Guanglu Doctor Liu Xin and other miscellaneous weddings. The four assistants, the secretary of state, the doctor, the doctor, the lang, and the family members of the officials were all married with courtesy, and they personally welcomed and married each other. Xia, An Han Gong played the car uniform system, the official health, the final delivery, the dowry, the slave, the field house, the product of the instrument. LiGuan Ji and Xueguan: Junguo Yuexue, County, Dao, Yi, Houguo Yue School, school, school, xueshi scribe, township Yue, Ju Yue order, preamble, itch place "Filial Piety Classic" teacher one person. Yangling Renheng and others claimed to be generals, thieves, attacked the temple, and were prisoners. The Great Situ was expelled, and all were ambushed. An Han GongShi Zi Yu conspired with the Wei clan of the Imperial Family. Yuxia died in prison, The Wei Clan. In the first month of the spring of the fourth year, the suburbs worship the high ancestors to match the heavens, and the sect worships filial piety to match the gods. Changed to Yin Shaojia Gong (殷沙嘉公) song gong (宋公), and Zhou Chengxiu (周承休公) was known as Zheng Gong (郑公). The edict says: "Gai and his wife are father and son, and people are determined." The former edict has a virgin woman, a female disciple, sincerely desired to prevent evil, full of chastity. And the punishment of those who have been removed is not increased, and the holy king is also controlled. However, the harsh and violent officials mostly detain the relatives of the lawbreakers, the women are old and weak, the grievances are wounded, and the people suffer. It is not tied to the hundreds of officials, women who are not in violation of the law, and men who are over eighty years old and under seven years of age, who are not sitting in the house, and who are arrested in the name of the edict. The examinee is the interrogator. Decree. "In February, Ding Wei, the empress dowager, was granted amnesty to the world. Eight people, including Wang Yun and the servants, were placed on a side, fake festivals, branched the world, and viewed customs. The Nine Qings have been down to six hundred stones, and the clan has a genus of knights, and there are differences between the five doctors and above. Bestow the people of the world with the first rank, widow, widow, lone, lonely, and high-aged. Xia, the empress is seen in the High Temple. The official name of Jia'an Han is "Zaiheng". Lady Gong was given the title of Meritorious Emperor. Feng Gongzi An and Lin were both marquises. An Han Gong played the Li Ming Hall and pei yong. The Temple of Honorable Filial Piety is Zhongzong, the Temple of Filial Piety is Gaozong, and the Heavenly Son is sacrificed in the world. Placed in Xihai County, those who move to the world are punished. Liang Wangli was guilty and committed suicide. The division of the division is placed in the former glow and the second county of the rear. More public secretaries, doctors, eighty-one yuan non-commissioned officer names, ranks and twelve state names. The demarcation of the county belongs to, strike, set, change, the world is troublesome, the officials can not discipline. In winter, the wind blew the roof tiles of the east gate of Chang'an City.
In the spring of the third year, the relevant institutions of the edict were engaged to the wedding of emperor Ping and the daughter of Mang, the Duke of An Han. It is recorded in the Biography of Wang Mang. He also ordered Liu Xin, the grand master of Guanglu, and others to formulate a wedding ceremony, and the four assistants, the secretary of state, the doctor, the doctor, the lang, and the family members of the officials were all required to hold the wedding ceremony according to the wedding. When marrying, use a standing cart and a double horse. In the summer, the An Han Gongshang asked for the establishment of a system of carriages, horses, and clothes, and there were clear hierarchical regulations for the health of the officials, the final delivery, the dowry, the slaves, the farmhouses, and the supplies. Established the Official And Academy Palace. The county state is called xue, and the county, dao, yi, and houguo are called schools. Both the school and the school have a full-time scribe. The township is called 庠, the village is called the preamble, and the preamble and the village are set up as a full-time "Filial Piety Classic" teacher. Yangling Renheng and others claimed to be generals, stole weapons from the arsenal, attacked the official office, and released the prisoners. The Grand Master was ordered to supervise the arrest, and all of them were ambushed. Wang Yu, the son of Prince Mang of Anhan, was guilty of conspiracy against Emperor Ping's cousin Wei Shi, and Wang Yu was imprisoned and executed, and Wei Shi was reprimanded. In the first month of the spring of the fourth year, the suburbs worship the high ancestors to enjoy the heavens, and the Emperor Wen of the Sect is worthy of the heavens. The name of Yin Shaojia was changed to Duke song, and the marquis of Zhou Chengxiu was named Zheng Gong. The edict says: "The great mortal husband and wife are father and son, and the people are determined." Previously, the relevant institutions had been ordered to exempt the virtuous women from military service and to send female prisoners who had committed crimes home, with the intention of preventing evil and praising the faithfulness. There is no punishment for those under the age of eighty and seven, as prescribed by the ancient Holy Kings. However, some harsh officials now detain the relatives of the lawbreakers, and the women are old and weak, and they have formed hatred and hurt the king, and the people are deeply distressed. It is now clear to hundreds of officials that women are not breaking the law themselves, that men who are not in the family under the age of eighty or seven have committed great rebellion, and that those arrested by the emperor in accordance with their names shall not be arrested. Where questions should be examined, they are examined on the spot. Specific to this order. "On the seventh day of the first month of February, the Empress Wang clan was established and pardoned the world. Eight people, including Wang Yun ( Wang Yun , were sent to be placed side by side as deputy envoys , holding the orders of the imperial court , and following the world and observing customs. Rewards below Jiuqing to six hundred stones, Liu clan genealogy on the famous to knighthood, from the five doctors above each difference. Reward the world's subjects of the first rank, reward widows and widows, lonely and high-aged. In the summer, the empress paid homage to the Gaozu Temple, and the duke of Jia'an Han was given the title of "Zaiheng", and gave the wife of An Han the title of Meritorious Emperor. His sons Wang An and Wang Lin were both marquises. The Duke of An Han, Mang Song, established the Ming Hall and the Yong Dynasty. The temple of Emperor Xuandi is called Zhongzong, the Temple of Emperor Yuan is Gaozong, and the Heavenly Son is sacrificed for generations. Set up Saikai County, and relocate the forbidden prisoners from all over the world to live here. Liang Wangli was guilty and committed suicide. A part of the Jing Division was divided to establish the former Yunguang and Later Pilie counties. Change the names and ranks of the Secretary of State, the Doctor, the Eighty-One Yuan Non-Commissioned Officers, and the names of the Twelve Prefectures. Dividing the boundaries of the county, revoking, setting, and changing, the world is troublesome, and the officials cannot record it clearly. In winter, strong winds hit Chang'an City, and the roof tiles of the East Gate were blown away.
In the first month of the fifth year of spring, the Shrine of The Ming Dynasty. Twenty-eight princes, 120 marquises, and more than 900 sons of the clan enlisted in the sacrifice. After the ceremony, all benefit the household, give knighthood and gold, and the 帛, increase the rank, and supplement the official, each has its own difference. The edict reads: "The Emperor of Gaiwen caress the people with virtue, and secondly, he kisses and loves him." Xi Yao Mu Nine Tribes, Shun ShuZhi. Emperor Yuan was a child, and unified the country, but the sons of Emperor Taizu gao and his brothers Wu Qing and Chu Yuan, han yuan so far, there are more than 100,000 people, although there are princes and princes, can not be entangled, or fall into criminal crimes, the lesson is not to blame. Pass on? 'If a gentleman is devoted to his relatives, the people are prosperous and benevolent.' 'It is a clan, and since the Emperor Taishang has been a relative of the clan, each of them has a clan, and the county has placed the grandmaster to correct it, and to teach it a lesson. The two thousand stones are chosen by those who have virtue and righteousness as masters. Investigate those who do not follow the teachings and those who have been wronged, the grandmaster may be heard because of the letter of the post office. It is often given ten horses each to the master in the first month of the year. Xi and Liu Xin and four others made Zhimingtang and Peiyong, and Made Han conform to King Wen Lingtai and Zhou Gongzuo Luo. Eight people, including the servant Wang Yun, practiced customs, proclaimed the virtues of the Ming Dynasty, and all the nations were united. All were enfeoffed as marquises. The Emperor informed the world that the Yijing, the Ancient Records, the Astronomy, the Almanac, the Zhong Lu, the Elementary School, the Shi Shu, the Fang Shu, the Materia Medica, and the Five Classics, the Analects, the Filial Piety Sutra, and the Erya were taught in the form of a letter of transmission and sent to the Beijing Master. Thousands of people. In leap months, Sun Yin, the ear of Xuan Sun, the Prince of Liang, was king. At noon in the winter of December, the emperor collapsed in Weiyang Palace. Amnesty for the world. There is a discussion: "Etiquette, the subject does not mourn the king." The emperor is ten years old and four years old, and it is advisable to dress with courtesy and canadian dollars. "Okay. Burial of Kang Mausoleum. The edict reads: "The emperor is benevolent, does not hesitate to mourn, and every illness is reversed, and it is harmful to words, so it is not as good as having a will." His concubines are all married at home, such as the story of filial piety. "Praise: In the world of filial piety, the government is reckless, praises the good and the meritorious, and prospers with self-respect." Judging by his words, Fang Wai bai bai bai, dead thoughts are not convinced; Xiu Zheng Jiaying, praise and praise. As far as the mutation is seen at the top, the people are resentful at the bottom, and mang cannot be literate.
【Translation】 In the first month of the spring of the fifth year, the Ming Hall of worship was held, and 28 princes of each prince, 120 marquises, and more than 900 sons of the clan participated in the festival. After the completion of the ceremony, they all increased the fiefdom household registration, rewarded the knighthood and the golden bunting, and increased the number of fenglu and promotion, each with its own differences. The empress dowager issued an edict saying, "I heard that the emperor first caress the people with virtue, and secondly, he helps each other by his relatives." In the past, Yao named the Nine Tribes Dunmu, and Shun also recounted this kissing meaning. Emperor Yuanyin was in his infancy and temporarily unified the state administration, remembering that the descendants of Emperor Taizugao and his brothers King Wu qing and King Chu Yuan were descendants of Emperor Taizugao, and from the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the descendants of the Liu clan had grown to more than 100,000 people. Although there are royal titles, there is no mutual assurance that they will not violate the criminal law. Some are caught up in criminal offenses, which is the fault of not being well taught. Didn't the Analects point it out? 'Whoever cares for his relatives in the upper place will become the norm of benevolence. Now it is stipulated that the clansmen since the Emperor Taishang shall be subordinated to their clans in their own generations, and the county will send special personnel to administer them, educate and restrain them. The Two Thousand Stones have chosen men of virtue and righteousness as their masters. If there are those who do not follow the orders or have been wrongfully lost their normal work, the grandmaster will report the situation to the patriarch and then to the imperial court. Each year, on the first month of the month, ten horses are awarded to the Zongzheng. "Xihe official Liu Xin and four others were in charge of Mingtang and Peiyong, so that Han was in line with King Wen of Zhou as Lingtai and Zhou Gong as Luoyi. Eight people, including the servant Wang Yun, went to various places to learn about customs, publicize the virtues of the imperial court, and all the countries were united, and they were all named marquises. Zheng Tianxia can be proficient in the Yijing, Ancient Ji, Astronomy, Almanac, Zhong Law, Elementary School, History, Fangshu, Materia Medica, as well as the Five Classics, the Analects, the Filial Piety Classic, and the Erya, and are sent to the Beijing Division by car from the locality. Thousands of people to Kyoshi. In May of the leap month, Sun Yin, the son of XuanSun of The Prince of Liang, was crowned king. On December 16 of the winter, Emperor Ping died at Weiyang Palace. Amnesty for the world, There is a si song: "According to the etiquette system, there is no king with a short life." The emperor was fourteen years old and should be buried according to the ceremonial system and wear a crown. The empress dowager agreed. Buried in Kangling. The empress dowager issued an edict saying, "The emperor is benevolent, and he is merciful and merciful." Every time the disease occurs, the qi rushes upwards, and it is impossible to speak, so it is too late to have a will. He is now repatriated to marry his concubines, and when he returns home, he can marry another one, just like when Emperor Wen was. Ban Gu commented: In the life of Emperor Ping, the government was born from Wang Mang. Praise and merit to show their dignity. Judging by his words, the barbarians outside the square are all obedient. Beauty signs and praises. As for the mutation, it is seen in the top, the people's resentment arises from the bottom, and Wang Mang cannot carry out literary decoration.