Unity Daily, Hongxiang West Client November 13 (Zeng Xiangjun) A few days ago, the official seal of Han Wuling County and the county under its jurisdiction was unearthed in Dongting Village, Baojing County.
In order to cooperate with the construction of the road network project of the Baojing Youshui Pearl Project, in recent years, the province, prefecture and county have set up a joint archaeological team to carry out archaeological excavations of the Baojing Dongting Tomb Group. So far, a total of 30 exploration parties have been laid out, the excavation area is about 750 square meters, and 30 tombs of the Western and Eastern Han Dynasties have been cleaned, including 29 earth pit tombs and 1 brick chamber tomb.
The number Of The Western Han Dynasty Late to Xinmang M77 is a husband and wife burial tomb, single coffin, in addition to the talc wall 2, talc ding 1, square pot 2, round pot 1, scheme 1, ear cup 2, cup 2, spoon 2, scoop 1, tan pot 1, cone 1, chew 1, stove 1, scoop 1, pig 2, ring 1, sword head 1, copper Ding 1, square pot 1, round pot 1, charcoal stove 1, copper bowl 1, copper coin, iron sword 1, iron cut 1, iron 1, hard clay pot 5, also unearthed seal 7.
Number Eastern Han Dynasty brick room M79 In addition to the talc wall 1, talc box 1, plate 2, spoon 2, cup 1, bottle 1, case 2, stove 1, grind 1, jade belt hook 1, jade plug 1, jade ornament 1, persimmon pattern copper ornament, copper bubble nail, copper mirror 1, copper coin, Tao Ding 1, round pot 1, bowl 1, pot 1, lamp 2, warehouse 1, well 1, house 1, chicken 2, chicken 1, chicken 1, iron sword 1, hard clay pot 8, also unearthed seals 1, a total of eight Han official seals, for "Yuanling ChengYin", "Chenyang Long Seal", "Gong Long Seal", "Linyuan Long Seal", "Zero Yang Long Seal" "Seal of SuoChang", "Seal of Qianling", "Seal of Fuxing", etc., talc, these seals belong to the official seals of Han Wuling County and the counties under its jurisdiction.
In the Han Dynasty, after Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the county system was basically implemented, and the county was called the county shou. According to the number of population, large counties and small counties are divided, more than 10,000 households are large counties, the chief is the county order, the rank is between 600 and 1,000 stones, the less than 10,000 households are small counties, the chief is the county chief, and the rank is between 300 stones and 500 stones. For example, the "Hanshu Hundred Officials and Secretaries Table": "More than 10,000 households are ordered ... Reduce 10,000 households to long. "This is the case with the Chenyang Long Seal, the Long Seal of The Long Seal of Linyuan, the Long Seal of Zero Yang, and the Seal of Suo Chang, and the hukou of these counties is not more than 10,000. During the Han Dynasty, each county had one person in each county to assist the county order (chief), mainly in charge of documents, warehouses, etc., which was the case with the Yuanling Seal and the Qianling Seal.
In the north and west of present-day Hunan, Wuling County was established. The Book of Han and Geography records: "Wuling Commandery, Emperor Gao, Andong Jianping, belonging to Jingzhou, (Ling) County 13: Suo (present-day Wuling District, Dingcheng District, Hanshou County, Changde City, the ancient city of present-day Changde City, 60 Miles northeast of Changde City), Xiaoling (present-day Hubei Gong'an County and Hunan Nan County, Huarong, Yueyang, Anxiang, Li County and other counties), Linyuan (present-day Wuling District of Changde City, most of Dingcheng District and Taoyuan County), Yuanling (present-day Yuanling, Luxi, Jishou, Mayang and other counties), Yancheng (present-day Hongjiang City and Qianyang, Jing County, Suining, Huitong, Tongtong, Huaihua and other counties, staggered into the territory of present-day Guizhou Province), Wuyang (present-day Zhijiang, Xinhuang, Huaihua and other counties, wrong into the territory of present-day Guizhou Province), Qianling (移陵, according to Liye Qinjian, as Qin County, ruled by present-day Longshan Liye. Qianling County, Hanwuling County, in the Han Zhi, was located in Baojingdong according to the Water Classic, and the town of Chengguan in Baojing County was still called Qianling Town), Chenyang (present-day Chenxi, Mayang, Huayuan, Fenghuang and other counties), Youyang (present-day Yongshun, Longshan, Guzhang, and other counties, staggered into the territory of present-day Sichuan Province), Yiling (present-day Pupu County), Yushan (present-day Changyang County, Hubei), Zhiyang (present-day Li County, Cili, Shimen, Linli and other counties), Chong (present-day Dayong, Sangzhi County). Its division is basically the western and northern part of present-day Hunan, and the "Yuanling Chengyin", "Chenyang Changyin", "Long Seal of Yan", "Linyuan Changyin", "Zero Yang Changyin", "Seal of Suochang", "Qianling Chengyin" excavated from the Han Tomb in Dongting Village belong to seven of the thirteen counties of Hanwuling County.
As for where and what official position does the "Seal of the Governor's Office" belong to? Fu Cheng (府丞), the deputy of the sheriff. The Book of Han and the Biography of Zhu Bo: "Then the fu cheng yi ge, Bo Nai saw the beggar and said: 'Thinking that the county has its own chief official, the house has not tasted and also, and the beggar said that the government should be evil with it.'" "Hanshu Ku official biography Yan Yannian": "At the age of three, he moved to Henan Taishou ... Fu Cheng Yi traveled locusts, and also saw Yan Nian. "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty. The Continuation of the Sheep: "Pray for the Nanyang Taishou ... Often we were clothed and fed, and the carriages and horses were defeated, and the government tasted and sacrificed its raw fish, and continued to suffer and hang in court. After the beggar entered, it continued to be the one who was hanging before it to du qiyi. "Thing: Do, do. OK, serve. The "Seal of the Imperial Household" should be the official seal of the Wuling Taishou.
Baojing Dongting Village and the ruins of Sifang City across the unitary water, youshui, in the era of relying on water transport, is the east of Sichuan, western Hubei, Xiangxi through the Yuanshui direct to the Dongting, into the Yangtze River main route, known as Chushu Tongjin, so the location of the Foursquare City is very important. According to the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms, Wushu Zhong Limu's Biography: "The pastor asked the imperial officials: 'When the Western Shu fell and the borders were invaded, why did they resist it?'" They all said: "Now the two counties are dangerous, and the Zhuyi are obstructing the troops, and the army must not be disturbed, and the disturbances are entangled with the Various Yi, and it is advisable to gradually settle down, and the en-faith officials can be sent to preach and comfort." "Otherwise, if the people are invaded from outside the country and seduced the people, when their roots are not deep enough to be swept away, this fire-fighting will be a costly and fast force." 'The outsiders are very strict, and the historians are discouraged and enforce the law of war. The Fuyi general Gao Shang said to Mu Yue: "Xi Pan Taichang oversaw 50,000 troops, and then to curry favor with Wuxi Yi'er, it was liu shi lianhe, Zhu Yi led the way, and now there is no aid from the past, and Guo Chun has already moved to the mausoleum, and the Ming government has gone deep with three thousand troops, and has not yet seen its benefits." The shepherd said, "Why should we follow the old ways when things are extraordinary?" 'That is, to lead the way, to enter the road in the morning and night, to go dangerously on the edge of the mountain, to hang two thousand miles, and from the plug, behead the evil people with different intentions, more than a hundred people and their branches, all more than a thousand ranks, pure and equal, Wuxiping. According to the Zizhi Tongjian, "In the fourth year of the Three Kingdoms of Wei Jingyuan (263), Guo Chun, the governor of Wei's Han Dynasty, tried to guard Wuling Taishou and led the people of Fuling into the qianling boundary, tun in Chisha, that is. "There is Chisha Creek in the east of the present-day Baojing Sifang City. It means that in the sixth year (263) of the wu king's grandson Xiu Yong'an, Western Shu was destroyed in Wei, Wuling County bordered Shu, and the Wu people were afraid of chaos, so they made Zhong Limu the general of Pingwei, leading Wuling Taishou, and Wei also sent Guo Chun as Wuling Taishou, into Chisha in Tun qianling County, using this as a base to recruit nearby tribes, attacking the county seat of Youyang County (present-day Yongshun Wang Village), and the county was terrified.
After the excavation of Liye Qinjian, there is a view in the academic circles that Baojing Dongting Village is the location of Qindongting County recorded by Liye Qinjian. This concentrated excavation of so many Official Seals of Han Wuling County and the county under its jurisdiction deserves attention.
Source: Hongxiangxi
Author: Zeng Xiangjun
Editor: Chen Xiong
【Source: Hongxiangxi】
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