On August 1, the Chinese Academy of Sciences announced the preliminary list of candidates for the 2021 Academician Co-election of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, among which Ding Bancun, Xiyuan Town, Zhangping City, Longyan City, Fujian Province, and Professor Huang Jianping of Lanzhou University were listed, belonging to the Faculty of Geology.
Announcement of the preliminary list of academicians co-opted by the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Huang Jianping (58 years old), currently the director of the Key Laboratory of Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education and the director of the Collaborative Innovation Center of the Ministry of Ecological Security in Western China, is a distinguished professor of "Yangtze River Scholars" (2009) and a recipient of the National Outstanding Youth Fund (2007), and has been recommended by four academicians: Huang Ronghui, Wang Huijun, Wu Guoxiong and Shi Guangyu. Huang Jianping has long focused on semi-arid climate change research, and is one of the outstanding academic leaders in the field of atmospheric science in China who combines systematic observation and theoretical research and has made major breakthroughs. Rooted in the western region, he has always adhered to the front line of scientific research, brought out a "Huang Danian-style" teaching team of national universities that adhere to the northwest, built an internationally leading semi-arid climate comprehensive observation system after more than ten years, and achieved a series of original research results with strong foundation and international influence in the research of semi-arid climate change and its mechanism. Under his leadership, the team has been approved to establish a key laboratory of the Ministry of Education, an innovative research group approved by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, a "semi-arid climate change innovation and wisdom introduction base" of the 111 program of the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs, and a collaborative innovation center jointly built by the province and the ministry, and the atmospheric science of Lanzhou University has been selected as a "double first-class" construction discipline of the Ministry of Education.
In 2021, the preliminary list of candidates for the academician co-election of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has a total of 191 candidates. Among them, there are 35 members in the Department of Mathematical Physics, 29 in the Department of Chemistry, 36 in the Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, 27 in the Faculty of Geosciences, 26 in the Faculty of Information Technology Sciences, and 38 in the Faculty of Technical Sciences.
Professor Huang Jianping was selected
Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences is the highest academic title in science and technology established by the state and is a lifelong honor. The 2021 co-optation of academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences began on January 1, 2021, and the total number of co-opted candidates was 73.
Previously, there were 10 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering who were native to Longyan or had close relations with Longyan, including 1 chinese academy of engineering and 9 chinese academies of sciences. Three counties (cities, districts) in Longyan county (city, district) have academicians, and if Huang Jianping is elected, it will increase to four.
I. Yongding Nationality (5, 4 deceased)
1. Tu Shandong: (1961-) Born in November 1961 in Yongding, Longyan (ancestral home of Dapu County, Guangdong Province), primary and secondary schools are studying in Yongding. In 2019, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (Faculty of Chemical, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering) and a professor at the School of Mechanical and Power Engineering of East China University of Science and Technology. Long-term commitment to the research and development of chemical equipment safety engineering technology, innovative development of high temperature and high pressure chemical equipment safety maintenance, safety evaluation and intrinsic safety regulation and other engineering technologies, has won 5 times the national science and technology awards, access to 69 national invention patents authorized, 4 international patents. 2. Lu Jiaxi: (October 26, 1915 – June 4, 2001), born in Xiamen, Fujian Province, originally from Tainan City, Taiwan Province, originally from Chen Dong Township, Yongding County, Longyan City, Fujian Province. In 1955, he was elected as a member of the Faculty of Chemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (later renamed an academician), and in the same year he was hired by the Ministry of Higher Education as a first-class professor, and was one of the youngest faculty members and first-class professors in China at that time. In May 1981, Lu Jiaxi became the President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the chairman of the presidium and a member. Member of the Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party. In March 1993, he was elected Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Eighth National People's Congress, and in March 1998, he was elected Vice Chairman of the Ninth National Committee of the National Political Consultative Conference.
3. Lu Yanhao (1913-2000) Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, geological paleontologist, Native of Yongding, Fujian Province. He graduated from the Department of Geology of Peking University in 1937. He studied in the United States from 1945 to 1946. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as deputy director and researcher of the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and a member and standing committee member of the Department of Geosciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
4. Lu Peizhang: (1925 - August 23, 2017), a native of Yongding, Fujian Province, was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1980, an analytical chemistry and chromatographer, born in Hangzhou in 1925. He graduated from the Department of Chemistry of the School of Science of Tongji University in 1948, taught in the Department of Chemistry of Tongji University in the same year, and was transferred to the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1949; from 1959 to 1986, he was the director of the Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, from 1978 to 1983, he was the deputy director of the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; and he was the chairman of the Chinese Chromatographic Society.
5. Lin Shang'an (1924 -March 17, 2009), born in June 1924 in Zhencheng Building, Hakka Tulou, Yongding County, Longyan, Fujian Province, was elected as a member of the Faculty of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Department of Chemistry) in 1993 (now known as academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences). He graduated from the Department of Chemistry of Xiamen University in 1946 and received a master's degree in chemistry from Lingnan University in 1950. In 1960, he was promoted to associate professor of Sun Yat-sen University, in 1978 to professor of Sun Yat-sen University, and in 1984, he was approved by the Degree Committee of the State Council as a doctoral supervisor of polymer chemistry and physics. He has successively served as the deputy director and director of the Department of Chemistry of Sun Yat-sen University, the director of the Polymer Research Institute of Sun Yat-sen University, and a member of the University Council, the Academic Committee and the Degree Evaluation Committee.
2. Silla District Nationality (4, 1 deceased)
1. Xie Hua'an: (1941-) A native of Baofeng Village, Moderate Town, Silla District, Longyan City, he was the president of fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, a famous hybrid rice breeding expert, and was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2007. Main contributions and achievements: Xie Hua'an research team created the hybrid rice restoration line "Ming Hui 63", from 1984 to 1996, there were 18 new hybrid rice varieties with an area of more than 100,000 mu in the grouping and breeding; the "Ming Hui 63" hybrid rice excellent germplasm formulation was used to breed a new hybrid rice variety "Shanyou 63", which became the largest rice seed in China for 16 consecutive years from 1986 to 2001, covering 16 major rice producing provinces, with a cumulative promotion of nearly 1 billion mu and an increase of more than 60 billion jin of rice , enough for the country's 1.3 billion people to eat for 2 months. Therefore, "Shanyou 63" rewrites the four firsts in the world's crop varieties, especially hybrid rice, and promotes the varieties with the largest area, the most increased grain production, the longest continuous cultivation in the world and the most significant economic benefits.
2. Xie Lianhui: (March 1935-), Libang Village, Yanshi Town, Silla District, Longyan City. He is currently an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a professor and doctoral supervisor of the College of Plant Protection of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University. In 1954, after graduating from Longyan Agricultural College, he was sent to Fujian Agricultural College for further study. After graduating from Fujian Agricultural College in 1958, he was retained to teach in the newly re-established Plant Protection Department. In 1960, he was sent to Beijing Agricultural University for further study in plant diseases, laying a good foundation for his later research in plant pathogens and plant pathology. In 1961, he returned to Fujian Agricultural College and continued to engage in teaching and scientific research of plant pathology. He has been engaged in the teaching, scientific research and production practice of plant pathology for a long time. In the 1960s, he founded the "Rice Blast Cultivation Immunity Theory", he discovered the southern wintering base of wheat stalk rust fungus, and proposed that the tillage reform cut off the disease cycle, so that the disease could be fundamentally controlled in China. He also comprehensively studied the species, distribution, occurrence and prevention countermeasures of plant viruses such as daffodils, sweet potatoes, tobacco, tomatoes and bananas in China, and better solved the local production problems. Pioneering the world and Chinese mainland the discovery of 16 new plant viruses. In 1991, Xie Lianhui was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences .
3. Guo Boling: (1936.10-) A native of Longmen Town, Silla District, Longyan City, Fujian Province, he graduated from the Department of Mathematics of Fudan University in 1958. In November 2001, he was elected as an academician of the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In terms of nonlinear development equations, some important equations in mechanics and physics have been systematically studied in depth, including the overall solvability, uniqueness, regularity, asymptotic behavior and blasting phenomenon of nonlinear development equations such as the Landau-Lifshitz equation and the Benjamin-Ono equation, which give a systematic and profound mathematical theory.
4. Lin Peng: (December 1931 - May 12, 2007) A native of Silla District, Longyan, Fujian Province, he graduated from the Department of Biology of Xiamen University in 1955 and was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 2001. He was a professor at the School of Life Sciences of Xiamen University, a doctoral supervisor, a member of the Board of Directors of the International Mangrove Ecosystem Society (ISME), an advisor of the Ecological Society of China, an honorary chairman of the Fujian Ecological Society, and an editorial board member of the Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology. He has long been engaged in mangrove and marine ecological research, and is known as the "father of Mangrove Forests in China".
3. Changting nationality (1, foreigner, attending middle school in Changting No.1 Middle School)
1. Zhang Cunhao: (1928-) Shandong Wudi people, in 1940 with his uncle Fu Ying (a well-known chemist at home and abroad), aunt Zhang Jin (doctor of chemistry) came to Changting, and transferred to Fujian Changting Middle School (now Changting No. 1 Middle School) to study. In 1943, at the age of 15, Zhang Cunhao was admitted to the Department of Chemistry of Xiamen University (then running a school in Changting) from the second year of high school, and transferred to the Department of Chemical Engineering of Chongqing Central University the following year. Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, won the highest national science and technology award in 2013, a famous physical chemist, has long been engaged in research in the fields of catalysis, rocket propellant, chemical laser, molecular reaction kinetics, and has achieved a number of international advanced achievements. In 2004, when Changting No. 1 Middle School celebrated its centennial, he wrote down "Tingjiang River Water Bilong Mountain Qing, Alma Mater Teachers and Leaders With The Same Window" to express his deep nostalgia.