To say that Dabie Mountain is a household name in China. Of course, the most famous is the Eyu-Anhui Revolutionary Base Area, which is a legendary and sacred land, which has surged up in the modern history of our country and made indelible contributions to the liberation of the nation and the establishment of the republic.
For the name of Dabie Mountain, anyone who hears the name of this mountain for the first time feels that this name is too different, so why is it called Dabie Mountain? Tracing back to the source, the name of Dabie Mountain comes from China's first geographical work "Shangshu Yugong", which mentions Dabie (Dabie Mountain) twice in Yugong. In addition, Dabie Mountain has a unique geographical conditions and cultural origins, Dabie Mountain Range stretches for hundreds of miles, is the watershed of China's Yangtze River and Huai River, the water in the southern foothills of the mountain flows into the Yangtze River, and the water in the northern foothills flows into the Huai River, so the climatic environment between the north and south of Dabie Mountain is completely different, and the plants are also very different.
Dabie Mountain is located at the junction of Anhui Province, Hubei Province and Henan Province in China, bordering Tongbai Mountain in the west and Huoshan Mountain (also known as Anhui Mountain) and Zhangbaling in the east, stretching about 380 kilometers from east to west and about 175 kilometers wide from north to south. The western section is in a northwest-southeast direction, and the eastern section is in a northeast-southwest direction, with a length of 270 kilometers, generally 500 to 800 meters above sea level, and the main peak, Baima Jian (1777 meters above sea level), is located in Huoshan County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province. The main part of the Dabie Mountain is about 1500 meters above sea level, and is geographically known as the watershed between the Yangtze River and the Huai River.
In 1927, with the outbreak of the jute uprising (Huang'an, now Hong'an; Ma is Macheng, now Macheng, macheng), the revolutionary banner erected here for 28 years has not fallen, and since then the central area of the second largest revolutionary base area in the country during the period of the agrarian revolutionary war has been formed.
With the founding of the Republic, as well as the reform, opening up, and modernization construction, the old district of Eyu and Anhui began to fight a tough battle to get rid of poverty and become rich under the new round of economic situation, and after all counties took off the hat of poor counties, they began to develop a moderately prosperous society, and regional economic construction and county economic development became the offensive of new public opinion. Under the impetus of relevant national policies, the planning to build a regional center city of Dabie Mountain will also come immediately, so in the prefecture-level city of Dabie Mountain area, which city can really assume the title of "Dabie Mountain Central City"?
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > he is the central city</h1>
National central city
The national central city is the core city of the national urban system, and plays an important role as a center and hub in China's finance, management, culture and transportation, and also plays an important gateway role in promoting international economic development and cultural exchanges. National central cities should have the two basic characteristics of nationwide centrality and internationality of a certain region.
In 2010, the planning and positioning of the five national central cities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Chongqing) were clearly proposed; in 2016, chengdu, Wuhan, Zhengzhou and Xi'an were supported to build national central cities.
National Regional Center City
The national regional center city has the functions of leading, radiating, and distributing in the geographical region in which it is located, which is manifested in many aspects of politics, economy, culture, science and education, and finance. Each region has one and only one national regional center city.
There are 6 regional center cities in the country, namely Shenyang (northeast), Nanjing (east China), Wuhan (central China), Shenzhen (south China), Chengdu (southwest) and Xi'an (northwest).
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > the Dabie Mountain area</h1>
According to the 2016 plan, the Dabie Mountain area includes 36 counties (cities) in Anhui, Henan and Hubei provinces, including 29 key counties for poverty alleviation and development work, 27 counties in old revolutionary areas, and 23 key counties in the core areas of national grain production.
The total area of Dabie Mountain Area is 67,000 square kilometers, located in the junction of Eyu and Anhui, north of the Yellow River, south of the Yangtze River, China's important geographical demarcation line between the north and south of the Huai River traverses it.
Dabie Mountainous Area is located in the Central Plains Economic Zone, the Anhui River Urban Belt and the Wuhan City Circle Intersection, is a strategic place connecting the east and the west, through the north and south, close to the Yangtze River Delta, close to the Pearl River Delta and the Bohai Rim region, in the forefront of undertaking industrial transfer in coastal areas. The backbone network of transportation is relatively perfect.
The industrial structure of the Dabie Mountain area has been continuously optimized, and the advantages of agricultural product processing, textile and garment, machinery manufacturing, biomedicine and other industries have gradually taken shape; the investment environment has been significantly improved, the construction of various industrial agglomeration areas has been accelerated, and the service capabilities of logistics, information, science and technology, and finance have been significantly improved; the economic vitality of the county has been enhanced, the agglomeration and radiation driving capacity of central towns has gradually emerged, and the conditions for accelerating development are relatively mature.
< h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" > the strength of 4 prefecture-level cities in the hinterland of Dabie Mountain</h1>
As mentioned earlier, the national central city should play an important role as a center and hub in terms of finance, management, culture and transportation; the national regional center city should have the function of leading, radiating, and distributing in the geographical region, which is manifested in many aspects of politics, economy, culture, science and education, and finance.
Almost all of the four cities of Xinyang, Huanggang, Lu'an and Anqing in the Dabie Mountain area belong to the Dabie Mountain area, so who of these four cities is the real Dabie Mountain regional city? Next, let's take a look!
Xinyang, Henan
Xinyang has a total area of 18,925 square kilometers, a permanent population of 6,463,900 [2], and jurisdiction over 2 districts and 8 counties. It is an important channel for economic and cultural exchanges in the central region, located in the central plains urban agglomeration, Wuhan city circle, Anhui River city belt three state-level economic growth plate combination and Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Kowloon "two vertical" economic belt hinterland, for the three provinces through the Qu, is the Jianghuai River between the Han strategic place, within a 300 km radius of Zhengzhou, Wuhan, Hefei three provincial capitals.
In 2020, the GDP of Xinyang City was 280.568 billion yuan, and the annual per capita GDP was 42641.4 yuan. Transportation: Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Beijing-Kowloon Railway, Ningxi Railway and Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway, Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao, Daguang, Huaigu, Shanghai-Shaanxi, Huaixin Five Expressway; education: Xinyang City has a total of 6 ordinary higher education schools, 28 secondary vocational and technical education schools; science and technology: Xinyang City has 11 academician workstations, 13 scientific research and development institutions, 1 national engineering laboratory, 7 provincial engineering laboratories, 1 national enterprise technology center; medical: Xinyang City has a total of 4182 health institutions, Among them, there are 311 hospitals and health centers, 10 maternal and child health care hospitals, institutes and stations, and 11 centers for disease control and prevention (epidemic prevention stations).
Huanggang, Hubei
The total area of Huanggang City is 17,453 square kilometers; the total population of the city is about 7.5 million. Huanggang is located at the junction of the four provinces of Chutou Wuwei and Eyu-Anhui-Gansu, connected to the provincial capital Wuhan Shanshui, and is an important part of Wuhan's urban circle.
In 2020, Huanggang Achieved a GDP of 216.955 billion yuan, and the per capita GDP reached 36685 yuan. Science and technology: Huanggang high-tech industry added value of 18.24 billion yuan, the total number of high-tech enterprises reached 285, 1 national high-tech zone, 6 provincial high-tech zones; education: 26 secondary professional schools, 6 universities; medical: the city has a total of 4184 health medical institutions (including private and individual); the territory is adjacent to a golden waterway (Yangtze River), close to two airports (Wuhan Tianhe Airport, Jiujiang Airport), through four railways (Beijing-Kowloon Railway, Hejiu Railway, Beijing-Guangzhou Connection, Shanghai-Hanrong Rapid Railway), flying frame of four Yangtze River bridges (Ehuang Bridge, Huangshi Bridge, Jiujiang Bridge, Edong Bridge), vertical and horizontal five expressways (Hurong Expressway, Huangxiao Expressway, Jiangbei High-grade Highway, Wuying Expressway, Daguang Expressway), with the location advantage of "connecting the east and the west, running through the north and south, winning the middle and the only thick, and connecting the river to the sea".
Lu'an, Anhui
Lu'an has a total area of 15,451 square kilometers; with a permanent population of 4.873 million in 2019, Lu'an is a member city of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration. In 2020, Lu'an City will achieve a GDP of 166.95 billion yuan and a per capita GDP of 35,000 yuan.
Transportation: Lu'an City has 3 national highways such as 312, 206, 105, 4 railways such as Ningxi, Hejiu, Fuliu and Shanghai Hanrong Expressway, Shanghai-Shaanxi, Hurong, Jiguang, Hefu, He'an and other 5 expressways pass through the whole territory, only half an hour drive from the newly built Hefei Xinqiao International Airport, and is established as a land transportation hub city by the Ministry of Communications; education: 4 general colleges and universities, 33 secondary vocational education schools of various types; medical aspects: Anshi has a total health institution (including clinics, 2308 health clinics; in science and technology: 21 provincial engineering technology research centers.
Anhui Anqing
The total area of Anqing City is 13,589.99 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 821 square kilometers. Anqing has jurisdiction over 3 districts, 5 counties and 2 county-level cities, with a permanent population of about 4.723 million. In 2020, the GDP of Anqing City was 246.77 billion yuan. In 2019, Anqing was positioned as a key city in the Yangtze River Delta region.
Transportation: 4 highways, 3 national highways and a number of railways in the city through, Anqing Port is known as the "Millennium Ferry Port centennial port", is a large port on the north bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, one of the top ten ports of the Yangtze River trunk line; education: Anqing City has 5 ordinary universities; science and technology: Anqing City has 76 provincial science and technology projects, 20 municipal science and technology projects. In the whole year, 108 high-tech enterprises were identified; in terms of medical treatment: there were 2,074 health institutions (including clinics and clinics) in Anqing.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > who can become the "Dabie Mountain Regional Center City"? </h1>
From the perspective of total economic volume in 2020, Xinyang deserves to be the first; from the perspective of population size, Huanggang ranks first with a total population of 7.5 million; from the perspective of land transportation, Xinyang sits on the Beijing-Kowloon, Beijing-Guangzhou-Pu line and Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway, and land transportation is the strongest; from the perspective of water transportation, Huanggang and Anqing are almost indistinguishable; from the perspective of medical and health care, Dabie Mountain Regional Medical Center was established in Huanggang, and Huanggang's medical and health care ranked first; from the perspective of scientific and technological support, Huanggang's scientific and technological strength is slightly stronger! Therefore, it can be seen that the overall power is still slightly stronger in Huanggang, if you count per capita, because the population is large, the per capita is relatively small!
With the overall layout, coupled with the fact that Huanggang is an important part of Wuhan's urban circle, it is only in 2020 that the economic development has been seriously affected by the epidemic. However, the county economy can only play a leading role in regional development, and prefecture-level cities are qualified to become real regional center cities! Therefore, driven by Wuhan, Huanggang has developed rapidly in recent years, and Huanggang will become a well-deserved "Dabie Mountain Regional Center City"!
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Reference: City Encyclopedia, China Net Data, etc
Editor-in-Charge: Xiao Wu
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