"The clouds want to dress and flowers, and the spring breeze blows Revlon." Elegant people often give different meanings to flowers according to their different characteristics, which are used to convey people's different emotions.
Many poets in ancient times pinned the most beautiful emotions on a variety of flowers, sleeping with flowers and getting drunk with flowers. The Chinese literary master Cao Xueqin used the twelve beauties of Jia Fu (Jinling Twelve Chao) as a synonym for twelve kinds of flowers:
"Daiyu - Furong, Baochao - Peony, Tanchun - Apricot Blossom, Xiangyun - Begonia, Li Feng - Plum Blossom, Miao Yu - Pear Flower, Yuan Chun - Ephemeral Flower, Yingchun - Yingchun Flower, Xi Chun - Mandala Flower, Ke Qing - Cyclamen Lai, Feng Jie - Poppy, Sister Qiao - Morning Glory Flower."
The Song Dynasty poet Zeng Ruibo selected ten kinds of flowers to represent different friendships, called "ten friends":
Orchids are Fangyou, plum blossoms are Qingyou;
Rui Xiang is a special friend, and Lotus is a pure friend;
Gardenia is a Zen friend, Lamei is a strange friend;
Chrysanthemums are good friends, osmanthus flowers are fairy friends;
Begonia is a famous friend, and the begonia is a rhyme friend.
Later, some people each accompanied this "Ten Friends in the Flower" with a poem and passed it on as a good story.
Orchid - Fangyou
Chinese has always regarded the orchid as a symbol of high purity and elegance, and is juxtaposed with "plum, bamboo and chrysanthemum", collectively known as the "four gentlemen". Usually,"Lan Zhang" is used as a metaphor for the beauty of poetry, and "Lan Jiao" is used as a metaphor for the truth of friendship. There are also borrowed orchids to express pure love, "qi is as long as Lan Xi does not change, the heart of Lan Xi will not change", "find Youlan to repay the confidant, a branch to give to the dream Xiaoxiang". In May 1985, the orchid was rated as one of the top ten famous flowers in China.
Chunhui opens the forbidden garden, Shujing Melanie field.
The reflection contains light colors, condensed and floating light.
The sun is jagged, and the wind is light and heavy.
It will be folded and Perry will be fragrant.
——[Tang] Li Shimin,"Fanglan"
Plum Blossom - Qingyou
Plum blossom is the first of the top ten famous flowers in China, one of the four gentlemen, and is called "three friends of the cold year" together with pine and bamboo. In traditional Chinese culture, Mei, with its noble, strong and modest character, gives people the inspiration to work hard. In the bitter cold, the plum blossoms first, and the spring is unique.
My family washed the pond head tree, and each flower bloomed faint ink marks.
Don't let people praise the color, just leave the air full of dryness.
——【Yuan】Wang Mian "Mo Mei"
Rui Xiang Hua - Special Friend
Ruixiang is an evergreen shrub of the Ruixiang family, which is a traditional famous flower in China. Because of its short and strong plants, the shape of the tree is natural and elegant, so it is also called Penglai flower, wind flow tree. The city of Ganzhou in Jiangxi Province lists it as a "city flower".
As one of the Chinese herbal medicines, it has the effect of activating blood and relieving pain, detoxifying and loosening knots, and is often used for headaches, toothaches, sore throats, rheumatic pain, cradle carbuncle, swollen and hard breasts, rheumatic pain.
The incense knot is light purple, from Lone Cloud Cen.
The bone fragrance is not self-aware, and the color is light and deep.
Transplant Qinglian Yu, and crown Xue Bulin.
Sewn for Chu Chenpei, scattered with heavenly women's plackets.
The King holds the Wind and Frost Festival, and the ears are cold and laughing.
Once the orchid is in essence, slightly return to the iron stone heart.
Place the wine to be warm, and raise flowers to be yin.
And this yin eye, I am afraid to cause the wall to be lined.
The wisdom of the clouds is easy to disperse, and the flounder is worried about the first groan.
The Ming Dynasty showed signs and tried Danqing Lin.
——[Song] Su Shi "Ciyun Cao Zi Fang Longshan Zhenjue Courtyard Rui Xiang Hua"
Heavy-petaled yellow lotus
Lotus - Pure Friend
One of the top ten famous flowers in China. The lotus flower is the national flower of India, Vietnam and Malawi, and is also the flower of 7 cities in China, including Jinan City and Jining City in Shandong Province, Xiaogan City and Honghu City in Hubei Province, Xuchang City in Henan Province, Zhaoqing City in Guangdong Province, and Jiujiang City in Jiangxi Province.
Cultivation in China has been recorded as early as the Zhou Dynasty. Lotus flowers are treasured all over the body, lotus and lotus seeds can be eaten, lotus seeds, rhizomes, lotus knots, lotus leaves, flowers and seeds of germs can be used in medicine. His character of producing sludge and not staining is always praised by the world. "The lotus leaves are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers are different red" is a true portrayal of the beauty of the lotus flower. The noble character of the lotus flower, "straight in the middle, not vines and no branches, out of the mud without staining, clean and clear without demon", has always been one of the themes of the poet Moke's singing and painting.
The lotus flower is born of mud, and the net color is better than that of the goddess.
There is no match in the empty world, and the silver bottle is sent to the Buddha.
Suddenly, he fell into the treasure bed and returned to Brahma.
——[Tang] Kong Yingda
Gardenia – Zen friend
Gardenia flowers are light and fragrant, and they are deeply loved by people, and even the poet Du Fu wrote the praise that "gardenias are more than many trees, and there are not many in the world". Just as loving flowers is like tasting tea, tea tasting is the charm of tea brewing, and people who love flowers love the meaning expressed by flowers even more.
1, eternal love: Gardenia flower buds grow in winter, summer will bloom, meaning eternal. 2, strong: the leaves are evergreen all year round, just like a person who perseveres and strives. 3, pure friendship: gardenia petals are pure white, the floral fragrance is pleasant, suitable for friends. 4, joy: when open, the buds are fully unfolded, just like optimistic and cheerful people.
When zen friends arrive, far from Vishnu.
Miao Xiang looks at the nose and should understand the roots of the Buddha.
——[Song] Wang Shipeng
Lamei - Odd Friend
Lamei is one of the famous flowers in China, because of its five petals, is usually known as the symbol of the five blessings, at the same time it opens alone in the cold winter, is not with the high beauty of the flowers, so it also represents loneliness, at the same time it can show its beauty in a harsh environment, perfectly interpreting its strong quality.
Tianxiang Plum Is Unique, and The National Fragrance is not known to the world.
Diligently drop the wax seal, stealing a branch by the frost wind.
——[Song] Yang Wanli,"Lamei"
Chrysanthemum – Good friend
Chrysanthemum, one of the four gentlemen, has always been loved by people, with many flowers, colorful flowers, and a wide range of meanings:
1. Noble and strong: Chrysanthemum is tenacious in vitality and represents the spirit of indomitability. 2, remembering relatives: white chrysanthemums have the meaning of remembrance, symbolizing the love for deceased relatives, usually used when sweeping the grave, to express the nostalgia for the deceased. 3. Passionate and unrestrained: The red chrysanthemums are bright like fire, representing passionate love.
Nanyang chrysanthemum water is old, this is a kind of flower of longevity.
The eighty-year-old man did not sip diligently, and the frost sideburns became crows.
——[Qing] Zheng Banqiao
Osmanthus - Fairy Friend
Osmanthus is one of the top ten traditional chinese flowers, a collection of greening, beautification, fragrance in one of the ornamental and practical excellent garden tree species, osmanthus flowers can be clear and dusty, thick energy overflowing, can be called a must. Especially in the mid-autumn season, when Cong Gui is in full bloom and the night is quiet and round, the wine is appreciated, and the aroma of Chen is fragrant, which is refreshing. In the ancient Chinese Poetry of Yonghua, the number of Yonggui works is also considerable. Since ancient times, it has been loved by Chinese and is regarded as a traditional flower.
Osmanthus tea made from osmanthus flowers as raw materials is a Chinese specialty tea, which has a soft aroma and delicious taste, and is loved by the public.
Drip research Zhu dye Su Qiu, light yellow and white is always shy.
The starry sky golden millet is difficult to buy, and it is unfortunate to crush the coral and not receive it.
Xianyou autobiographed the Dan Stove Technique, and the Yuanyuan had to be a jinqian tour.
A branch was about to beg to Chang'e, and the flower god nodded darkly.
——[Ming] Qu You's "Osmanthus Flower"
Begonia flowers - famous friends
Begonia flowers are known as "national beauty". It is endemic to China.
Due to the bright color of the flowers, they are generally cultivated in gardens for greening. The fruit of papaya begonia is called papaya, and when the fruit is ripe, it has a strong fragrance and can be used in medicine or processed to eat. The fruit of the apple genus Begonia is called begonia fruit, which tastes like hawthorn, sweet and sour, and can be eaten fresh or made into preserves.
Begonia contains sugars, vitamins and organic acids that help replenish the body's intracellular fluids, thereby having a thirst-quenching effect. Begonia fruit is rich in vitamins and organic acids, which can help the gastrointestinal digestion of food, so it can be used to treat indigestion and bloating. Begonia taste sweet and slightly acidic, sweet can slow down, acid can be astringent, with astringent anti-discharge, and stop diarrhea function, can treat diarrhea, stool thin and other diseases. Begonia contains a large number of essential nutrients, such as sugars, vitamins, organic acids, etc., which can supply human nutrients and improve the body's immunity.
In the poem, it is called a famous friend, and the flowers occupy the upper reaches.
The wind is fragrant, and He Du is Jiazhou.
Tulip Flower - Rhymes
The flower [tú mí], also known as the white thorn plum, resembles a rose, but the flowers are larger than the rose, the stalk is purple-red, the flower has a thousand petals, and the pure white fragrance is lovely. Each branch blooms dozens of flowers, one after another, and the flowers are as big as cups. The flowers bloom in late spring and early summer, so the ancient poems have sentences such as "after three springs" and "the flowers have blossomed to the vine".
The famous garden rain covers the children, not like the green snake out of the urn.
The good deed master is still good at giving, and will move the rhyme friend Beg Shan Weng.