In 1955, Chairman Mao took a special train to all parts of the country to inspect the work, and when the train returned to Xiaoshan, the window glass was attacked. The chairman's special train was attacked, which is not a trivial matter, the relevant departments immediately launched an investigation, after layers of investigation, finally found the real culprit of the chairman's attack. However, after the investigation of the real murderer, the chairman not only did not blame the murderer, but also interceded for him. What kind of story is there? Before the main text starts, friends should not forget to pay attention to it to facilitate the review of past content, and not to miss the wonderful content in the future.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="4" > chairman's column</h1>
In order to understand the actual situation and formulate corresponding national policies, Chairman Mao had many experiences in going to localities to inspect work. In the 26 years from 1947 to 1974, Chairman Mao spent most of his time in various parts of the motherland, and it can be said that the construction and development of New China was all run by Chairman Mao by train. According to the data of the Ministry of Railways, in the past 26 years, Chairman Mao has taken a total of 72 special trains, lived and worked on the special trains for as long as 2148 days, 365 days a year, an average of 82 days were spent on trains, and the total mileage reached a frightening 3.4479 million kilometers. When talking about why he traveled by train, Chairman Mao replied: The train travels slowly and is suitable for thinking. The staff on the train will always see that when the sky is slightly bright, the chairman sits quietly in front of the window, looking at the customs and customs of the place through the thick curtains.
Chairman Mao not only has to work on the train, but also to correct documents, and sometimes to receive foreign guests, in a sense, the special train has become Chairman Mao's mobile office, taking into account this series of factors, the person in charge of the train proposed to make the inside of the train more convenient for the office, can not engage in special principles that Chairman Mao has always believed, so the interior of the carriage has only made slight changes, added a few tables and chairs, and strengthened the doors and windows, and the windows have also been replaced with bulletproof glass. From the outside, Chairman Mao's special train is no different from other trains. At the same time, as the central leader, Chairman Mao's safety can be described as the most important thing, whether it is an international western enemy or a domestic bandit, the enemy no longer watches Chairman Mao's every move, and in this situation, higher requirements are put forward for the staff on the train.
Treating the special train as a mobile Zhongnanhai and safeguarding Chairman Mao's safety above all else is the oath of all train staff. But even so, it is not foolproof; Chiang Kai-shek fled to Taiwan, still a thief's heart is not dead, he set up a secret service agency, and carried out a series of assassinations of the leaders of the party Central Committee; when Chairman Mao first visited the Soviet Union in 1949, Chiang Kai-shek sent Mao Renfeng, the head of the Kuomintang secret agent, to organize assassinations and dispatched special agents to raid special trains to carry out sabotage, and our public security forces were vegetarians, and immediately launched operations to eliminate all kinds of security risks. With the passage of time, the country's internal stability, the economy has entered rapid development, the domestic public security system has been continuously improved, the bandits and enemies in various localities have been gradually eliminated, the social environment has been greatly improved, and the country has entered a period of real peace.
Chairman Mao approved the documents on the train
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="23" > was attacked on the return trip</h1>
In 1955, with the help of the Soviet Big Brother, relations with the Soviet Union became increasingly close. In June, a Soviet delegation visited China, including Malenkov, then secretary of the Central Committee of the Soviet Party. In order to make the mission feel our enthusiasm, the chairman invited them to take a special train to Zhejiang for a visit. The trip was very pleasant, the chairman not only inspected the specific conditions of the rural areas of Zhejiang, but also led the Soviet delegation to tour the beautiful scenery of the south. After the inspection, the chairman and Malenkov returned to Beijing by special train at about 7:10 p.m., and during the train journey, the two leaders did not have the slightest sense of sleepiness, exchanged experiences in socialist construction, talked with each other very happily, and the atmosphere was very relaxed and comfortable.
At this time, the atmosphere outside the chairman's carriage was not relaxed, and the person responsible for the safety work of the chairman's special train on this return trip was Wang Fang, director of the Zhejiang Provincial Public Security Department, as the person in charge of the chairman's security, Wang Fang was both honored and nervous, although he had dozens of times when the chairman went to the countryside to investigate, he had dozens of times of experience in charge of the chairman's security work, but at this moment he still did not dare to relax. During the train running, the carriage has always had guards patrolling back and forth, and the security measures are also implemented in accordance with the highest standards, even so, Director Wang is still not at ease, and even the emergencies encountered along the way, etc. have been taken into account, and he insists on standing in front of the chairman's car door, as soon as there is wind and grass, to ensure that he can immediately rush in to protect the chairman.
Sure enough, afraid of what is coming, the train traveled for about half an hour, gradually mentioned the high-speed state, at this time has reached the Xiaoshan boundary of Hangzhou, when the train passes a tunnel in the West Gate, Wang Fang, who is in a state of alert, heard a crisp sound of the carriage behind him, he immediately rushed over to check the situation, after the inspection of one carriage and one carriage, Wang Fang found a difference in the sixth carriage, only to see that on the glass window, there is a hole thicker than the thumb, and the surrounding is covered with cracks like spider webs. Much like the marks left after the shooting. This discovery made Wang Fang play a clever, directly shouting, be careful, there are secret agents attacking the special train!
The glass was shattered
During the war of resistance before liberation, Wang Fang has been responsible for intelligence collection, security and other work, has a wealth of experience in investigation and defense, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, he has been working as a guard, with unusual vigilance and senses, excellent cracking of many major cases. He knew that the windows on the chairman's special train were all bulletproof windows that had been reinforced by special processes, and that such a large hole could be formed in this glass, and ordinary pistols or rifles would certainly not be able to do it, and it was likely that they were traces caused by sniper rifles with extremely strong individual bodies and large shells. If the President had been in this carriage, the consequences would have been unimaginable. However, what puzzled him was that after leading the guards to search for half a day, he did not find any bullets or bullet fragments that came in, which made his brow wrinkle into a Sichuan character.
Train 97443
Because the clues in the car are limited, the location of the attack can not be investigated in time, the truth seems to be confusing and difficult to reach, when the train stopped at the Zhuji Railway Station, Wang Fang immediately called and informed Lu Jianguang, deputy director of the Public Security Department, of the situation, and asked him to immediately start investigating. In order to race against the clock, first called the director of the Xiaoshan Public Security Bureau, asking him to immediately send someone to the scene, out of the consideration of the confidentiality of the chairman's itinerary, Lü Jianguang did not say who the victim was, even so, the director could also see from the degree of attention, the people on the train were not ordinary, in addition to leaving a few emergency personnel, he took the public security bureau's criminal investigation personnel and horses, rushed to the scene, and then Lu Jianguang also called and reported the matter to Xu Jianguo, vice minister of public security.
Old photo of Xiaoshan Public Security Bureau
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="24" > find out the truth</h1>
Xu Jianguo was very attentive to this matter, and after understanding the situation, he immediately gave instructions: The nature of this matter is very bad, it is widely investigated, and it is necessary to find out the enemy elements within 24 hours. After making the deployment, he rushed to the special train to collect clues, and as soon as he arrived at the scene, he saw the problem, and deduced from the window opening and the scene situation that the crack on the special train was not caused by bullets, but was likely to be caused by small stones and other things projected from a high altitude.
After repeated deliberations, he immediately ordered an investigation of the villagers near the scene of the crime to see if they could find the main owner, and the public security bureau had previously investigated the targets, focusing on the restless people such as counter-revolutionaries and landlords. When the eyes shifted to the surrounding villagers, they quickly caught the suspect Cao Wensheng, Cao Wensheng is an honest rural man, usually did not do bad things, the courage is also very small, after interrogation, it was learned that that night he took a slingshot to prepare to hit a pheasant, to repair the body of his daughter-in-law, happened to see the train on the mountain, because he did not hit the pheasant in a bad mood, he randomly hit a stone at the train, did not expect to cause such a big impact.
Chairman Mao was on the special train
Xu Jianguo submitted the results of the investigation, but also wanted to ask Chairman Mao how to deal with Cao Wensheng, Chairman Mao knew the reason, laughed, did not reprimand Cao Wensheng, and pleaded with him: "An honest peasant, but he has never seen a train, he has no bad intentions when he breaks glass, just educate it well, there is no need to punish him severely." Although the chairman felt that there was no need to impose a heavy punishment, the police below did not dare to pass it so gently.
The assassination of the chief was not big, and it was not small, so the public security organs sentenced Cao Wensheng to 3 years in prison. When the Chairman learned of this result, he said that such a penalty was too heavy and unnecessary. Because it involves state leaders, after the case is clarified, it needs to be reported layer by layer, so Cao Wensheng was acquitted and returned home after being detained for 23 days.
The ancient language is "big enough to accommodate the multitude, virtuous enough to be far-reaching." "Chairman Mao, as a great man of a generation, has a broad mind, which makes people can't help but admire him. In the face of a peasant who accidentally attacked him, Chairman Mao did not think of his own frightened mood at that time, not the hardships of the relevant departments, but the peasants who threw stones to appease people, and even laughed and did not think so. As the chairman retained a friend's poem, "Complaining is too grand to prevent intestinal breakage, and the wind and things should be looked at for a long time." It is precisely the chairman's long-term vision and broad mind that have led to the prosperity of new China and its prosperity and strength. Although the chairman has left, he will always live in the hearts of every Chinese son and daughter.