Spencer was the father of social Darwinism, who applied the evolutionary theory of survival of the fittest to sociology; believed that the evolutionary process of society, like the process of biological evolution, was the survival of the fittest; the principle of survival competition in the biological world also played a dominant role in society.
In terms of moral education, Spencer proposed that personal self-preservation was the most important moral principle, arguing that egoism and altruism must be coordinated with each other.
Spencer was the most debated and controversial British thinker of the Victorian era; his strong scientific orientation led him to emphasize the importance of examining social phenomena in a scientific way.
Let's talk about this social philosopher:
1. It must be remembered that we have a limited amount of time to study; time is limited, not only because of the shortness of life, but also because of the variety of people
On the question of time, most philosophers have emphasized that life is limited, time is limited, energy is limited, and we should devote our limited lives to the most worthwhile, best, and most interesting areas, so that we can leave the least regrets.
However, another reason for the shortness of life is that there are many people, and the problem of inter-laced relationship is mysterious and mysterious, and the door of all the magic; spending time in this regard all day long is nothing more than a waste of life energy. After all, people's temper is uncontrollable, painstakingly, stepping on iron shoes, making good relations, the other party may also be because of other bird people, other bird things, when talking to you, the heart ape horse, pulled a bitter melon face; or from the heart to see that you are not pleasing to the eye, is so inexplicable want to pull as far away as possible with you, do not believe that you and Forbes bosses, sincerely go to make a friend to try, people are so willful do not like to see you, you are so willful.
Since it is impossible to control, then the interpersonal relationship, let it go with the wind.
Delineate the appropriate scope of communication, choose the most worthy friends; can go to the wine table culture, visible invisible people are all saved, focus on doing the most important thing.
2. Good health, and the pleasant emotions that come from it, are the best funds for happiness
No matter what channels life goes through, seeking wealth, seeking fame, seeking profit, courtship, seeking purity, in the end it is nothing more than the pursuit of a healthy body, just a pleasure.
Fish and bear paws are of course the most praised, how many people in the past and the present have spent time in this regard, but for the field of immortality, there is really more than enough heart and insufficient strength; then, retreat to the edge of the sky must also firmly grasp the last straw, the field that can be controlled, and maintain a good mood.
After all, it is impossible to maintain health all the time; seven years old and eighty, is there still no problem with physical examination, life, old age, illness and death are the natural laws of life, we should accept it and let go of it.
But this mood, this perspective on the problem, the attitude towards personnel can be completely grasped.
Even when there is only one last breath left, it is possible to keep that mindfulness in the first thought of heaven; to ensure that there are no negative, complaining, sad words from beginning to end; these are all out of nowhere and meaningless.
In life, we must pay attention to three aspects: one is exercise, one is rest, and the other is mood; grasp the relationship between the three, the proportion distribution between the three; undoubtedly grasp the key to happiness; everything else is a divine horse and floating clouds.
3. Children are mirrors of parental behavior
Parents can shape their children into any way, as long as they intend to cultivate in that direction; let children draw from an early age, graffiti ability is naturally stronger; playing small learning taekwondo, athletic ability is relatively better; even the child's personality, emotions, will, values, outlook on life, etc., can be shaped.
As a parent, you should always be alert to yourself, lead by example, every word and deed in life, every move; children see in the eyes, listen in the ears, remember in the heart, subtly affect them, the body is bound to carry the shadow of the parents, and eventually become the personality that accompanies them throughout their lives.
Children are unhappy, depressed, and slow to respond, often reflecting the unhappiness and unhappiness of the family; often incorrectly educated by parents, accustomed to loud rebuke, intimidation, and insults, to achieve the purpose of making children obedient; often in this process, make the children too depressed, and lose the vitality of life. Parents must first strive to be a good example, and secondly stay away from non-standard people, how far away, how far away.
Spencer: Barbarism produces barbarism, and benevolence produces benevolence, and this is the truth; when children do not have sympathy, they become unsympathetic; and treating them with friendship is the means of cultivating their friendship.
When a family eats, whether it is arguing or talking, whether it is praise or reprimand, is a good measure; it can be seen whether the family is estranged and separated, or it is getting closer and closer.
Family atmosphere, is very important, all say that home is the harbor of the soul; in the workplace, unfortunately caught in a harsh environment, encountered an incomprehensible bird person, that can still bear the humiliation of the burden, there is always a time to clock home from work, the eyes are not pure; the big deal is that there is no one left here, there is a place to keep people. And home is different, accompany you all your life, surrounded by you all the time, which requires a harmonious atmosphere; there are mutual friendliness, mutual respect, mutual support of family members, which can be called a spiritual harbor, you can feel the strong warmth from the family.
In this environment, children are naturally able to be sunny and positive.
4. The method of forcing knowledge often arouses people's dislike of books; in this way, it is impossible to obtain the kind of self-learning ability cultivated by reasonable education, but it will make this ability constantly regress
After all, learning comes from interest, the most direct love from the heart; it is impossible to produce a real sense of pleasure just by using indirect purposes as a driving force, learning as a last resort, mastering knowledge, obtaining certificates, and obtaining corresponding income.
If the knowledge cannot be monetized, how many people will take the initiative to learn programming knowledge and understand the machine language, will they think this thing is really so interesting?
Programming is not knowledge, the same as the research board, boring and tedious; to be able to attract yourself to learn automatically spontaneously, for a long time and naturally, must come from the heart of the love, must require the content learned to have practical value.
Spencer: For the shaping of character, forced training is not in accordance with moral laws and is at the same time a futility; painful homework makes knowledge annoying, while pleasant homework makes knowledge attractive; those who gain knowledge in intimidation and punishment are likely not to continue to study in the future; and those who acquire knowledge in a pleasant way, not only because knowledge itself is interesting, many successful experiences prompt them to educate themselves.
The learning process must be pleasant, the real love of things; for the child's way of education, as a parent should have some understanding, take a whip behind the urging, is completely ineffective, even counterproductive; the real effective method, should guide the child to have an interest in learning, nothing to like to turn over the book, reading as leisure, as entertainment; the knowledge learned in the classroom to live use in life, this is fun, this is fun.
Spencer never married; once he met a friend on the road, and the friend asked: Don't you regret your celibacy?
Spencer happily replied: "People should be satisfied with the decisions they have made, and I am satisfied with their own decisions; I often console myself that there is a woman somewhere in this world who is happy because she did not become my wife.
In 1836, his uncle found him a position as a railway civil engineer, a job in which Spencer felt bored and terrible, believing that his superiors had overworked the workers; at this moment, he began to make up his mind to write articles.
In 1853, he left his job and began to devote himself to professional writing.
In 1855, the Principles of Psychology came out; it was believed that the theory of thought should be biologically complementary to the body, not a distant part.
In 1891, he became a member of the Royal Belgian Academy of Sciences.
In 1902, he was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature.
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