1. Gustav IV, the last Swedish monarch to rule Finland, was born in 1778
Gustav IV Adolf (1 November 1778 – 7 February 1837) was king of Sweden between 1792 and 1809 and the last Swedish monarch to rule Finland.
2. In 1860 Alexandra Fyodorovna, wife of Tsar Nicholas I, died
Alexandra Fyodorovna (Russian: Алекса́ндра Фёдоровна; 13 July 1798 – 1 November 1860), Princess Charlotte charlotte of Prussia (Friederike Luise Charlotte Wilhelmine), wife of Tsar Nicholas I, mother of Tsar Alexander II.
3. Wegener was born in 1880
Alfred Lothar Wegener (born November 1, 1880 in Berlin) was a German meteorologist and geophysicist who was killed in November 1930 while inspecting the ice sheet in Greenland. Known as the "father of continental drift theory".
4. In 1907, Wu Yonggang, director of Shanghai Film Studio, was born
Wu Yonggang (November 1, 1907 – January 18, 1982), born in Wu County, Jiangsu Province, was a Chinese mainland director and screenwriter. In 1981, he directed the feature film "Chu Tian Fengyun". On December 18, 1982, Wu Yonggang died of illness at the age of 75.
5. 1911 - Yuan Shikai is appointed prime minister of the Qing Dynasty
On November 1, 1911, the Qing court announced the dissolution of the imperial cabinet and appointed Yuan Shikai as the prime minister of the cabinet, asking him to quickly return to Beijing from the front line and form a "responsible cabinet". On November 13, Yuan Shikai arrived in Beijing, and on the 16th organized a new cabinet, with Liang Guoyan as foreign minister, Zhao Bingjun as minister of civil affairs, Yan Xiuwei as minister of Duzhi, Tang Jingchong as minister of academic affairs, Wang Shizhen as minister of war, Sa Zhenbing as minister of navy, Shen Jiaben as minister of justice, Zhang Jian as minister of agriculture, industry and commerce, Yang Shiqi as minister of posts and communications, and Dashou as minister of Li Fan. Jing Yihu Weide, Wu Zhen, Chen Jintao, Yang Du, Tian Wenlie, Tan Xueheng, Liang Qichao, Xi Yan, Liang Jiahao, and Rong Xun were appointed as deputy ministers of each department.
6. 1911 - Louis Chevrolet establishes the Automobile Company
Founded in 1911, Chevrolet is one of the largest car brands in the United States. As a trustworthy, young and energetic international automobile brand, Chevrolet has always been a trustworthy, confident and wise, willing to perform, young and energetic brand personality, is committed to excellent products and professional and efficient services, for Chinese consumers to bring drivers' happiness and pride.
7.In 1922, Mustafa Kemal announced the abolition of the sultanate
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (Turkish: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, 19 May 1881 – 10 November 1938), also known as Kimar and Kemer, was a Turkish revolutionary and reformer, founder of the Republic of Turkey, the first President, Prime Minister and Speaker of the National Assembly of the Republic of Turkey. Born in Thessaloniki (in present-day Greece). During his reign, a series of reforms, known historically as the "Kemal Reforms", made Turkey a secular state and laid a good foundation for Turkey's modernization. On November 24, 1934, the Turkish Parliament granted Mustafa Kemal the surname "Ataturk", which means "Father of the Turks".
8. 1935 - Wang Jingwei is assassinated in Nanjing
On November 1, 1935, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Kuomintang Central Committee opened, and all the Central Committees gathered in front of the first conference hall to take pictures. Chiang Kai-shek saw that the order of the venue was very chaotic, and did not participate under the pretext of being unwell, and Wang Jingwei stood in the middle of the position to take pictures. The magnesium light had just flashed, and a young man suddenly rushed out of the group of reporters, pulled out his pistol, and shot at Wang Lianlian, who fell to the ground with three bullets in response.
9. The Algerian War broke out in 1954
The Algerian War, also known as the Algerian War of Independence or The Algerian Revolution, was a war of independence against colonization on Algerian soil from 1954 to 1962.
10. In 1955, Dale Carnegie, the founder of modern interpersonal education in the West, died
Carnegie was an American master of success and interpersonal relations. He founded the Carnegie Training Class in 1912 to teach people interpersonal communication and stress management skills. He uses the story of the continuous efforts of a large number of ordinary people to succeed, helping countless people to jump out of the confusion and succeed.
11. In 1968, the Tibetan Buddhist Geshe Hi rao Gyatso died
Master Gyatso was an outstanding leader in the Chinese Buddhist community, a great patriot, and an outstanding scholar.
12. Chinese gymnast Li Xiaoshuang was born in 1973
Li Xiaoshuang, born on November 1, 1973 in Xiantao City, Jingzhou District, Hubei Province, is a Chinese gymnast, world champion, Olympic champion, and has been repeatedly named as one of the "Top Ten" Athletes in China and the "Top Ten" Athletes in National Gymnastics. From 1993 to 1997, he was elected as a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference for two consecutive years.
13. 1984 - Deng Xiaoping proposed disarmament of 1 million
Million disarmament refers to the one million troops cut by the Chinese People's Liberation Army between mid-1985 and the end of 1987 under China's supreme leader, Deng Xiaoping. On November 1, 1984, Deng Xiaoping first proposed disarmament, and from May 23 to June 6, 1985, an enlarged meeting of the Central Military Commission was held in Beijing. The meeting made a strategic decision to reduce the number of posts in the army by 1 million, and the total number of posts in the army will be reduced from 4.238 million to 3.235 million. On April 4, 1987, the Fifth Session of the Sixth National People's Congress announced that the task of streamlining and reorganizing the people's liberation army and reducing the number of posts by 1 million yuan had been basically completed Chinese.
14. 1993 - The European Union is officially established
European Union French: Union européenne; German: Europäische Union, abbreviated as the European Union (EU), headquartered in Brussels, the capital of Belgium, was developed from the European Community, with 6 founding member states, namely France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg. The coalition now has 27 member states (Brexit) and 24 official languages. In December 1991, the Maastricht Summit of the European Community adopted the Treaty on European Union, commonly known as the Maastricht Treaty (maastricht). On November 1, 1993, the Majjourn Convention came into force and the European Union was officially born. In 2012, the European Union was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. The President of the Council of Europe is Tusk and the President of the European Parliament is Martin Schultz. Former Luxembourg Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker is the rotating chairmanship of the European Commission.
15. In 2005, Ma Heling, the father of Chinese Kuomintang Chairman Ma Ying-jeou, died
Ma Heling (November 1920 – November 2005) was a native of Majiayan Tankou Village, Baishipu Township, Xiangtan County, Hunan Province. In the 1930s, he studied at Yueyun Middle School in Hunan province at the foot of Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue for 6 years. Later, he was admitted to the Central University (now Nanjing University), where he served as Chiang Kai-shek's bodyguard in his early years, and later served in Chiang Ching-kuo's "National Salvation League". Later, he served as deputy director of the Kuomintang Central Assessment and Discipline Commission. After retirement, he founded the "World Chinese Peace Construction Association".
16. 2008 - "Bitcoin" is launched
Bitcoin (Bitcoin) was originally a network virtual currency that can buy real-life items. It is characterized by decentralization, anonymity, can only be used in the digital world, does not belong to any country and financial institutions, and is not limited by geography, can be exchanged anywhere in the world, and is therefore used as a money laundering tool by some criminals. In 2013, the U.S. government recognized bitcoin's legal status, causing the price of bitcoin to soar. In China, on November 19, 2013, one bitcoin was equivalent to 6,989 yuan. On January 7, 2014, Taobao issued an announcement announcing that it would ban the sale of Internet virtual currencies such as Bitcoin and Litecoin from January 14. Senator Joe Manchin, Democrat of West Virginia, sent an open letter to various regulatory authorities of the U.S. federal government on February 26, 2014, hoping that the relevant institutions would pay attention to the current situation of bitcoin encouraging illegal activities and disrupting the financial order, and demand that action be taken as soon as possible to completely ban the electronic currency. On January 11, 2017, Chinese Minmin Bank Shanghai Headquarters and Shanghai Municipal Financial Office conducted on-site inspections of Bitcoin China, focusing on checking whether the enterprise carried out credit, payment, exchange and other related businesses without permission or license; the implementation of the anti-money laundering system; and the hidden dangers of capital security. On January 12, 2017, the business management department of the central bank also entered the trading platforms such as "Huobi Network" and "Coin Bank" in Beijing.
17. 2011 - The "Shenzhou 8" spacecraft was successfully launched
Shenzhou No. 8 spacecraft, is an unmanned spacecraft, is the eighth spacecraft of the Chinese "Shenzhou" series of spacecraft, the spacecraft is a three-cabin structure, consisting of an orbital module, a return module and a propulsion module. The flight was unmanned. Shenzhou 8 is an improved spacecraft with a total length of 9 meters, a maximum diameter of 2.8 meters, and a take-off mass of 8082 kg. The Shenzhou 8 spacecraft has made major technical improvements, and after it was launched, it docked with Tiangong-1 and became a small space station. It was successfully launched by the improved "Long March 2" F Yaoba rocket at 5:58:10 on November 1, 2011. Two days after liftoff, the "ShenBA" and the previously launched "Tiangong-1" target aircraft conducted space rendezvous and docking. After 12 days of operation of the assembly, the Shenzhou-8 spacecraft broke away from Tiangong-1 and conducted rendezvous and docking tests with it again, which marked that China has successfully broken through a series of key technologies such as space rendezvous and docking and assembly operation. At 18:30 on November 16, 2011, the Shenzhou 8 spacecraft and the Tiangong-1 target vehicle were successfully separated, and the return module returned to the ground at about 19:00 on November 17, 2011.