In feudal society, China did not have a separate department specifically responsible for social security, and at that time, the practice was "integration of politics and punishment". After the Opium War, the qing dynasty's national gates were opened by artillery fire, the foreign police system came in, and after seeing its advantages, the Qing government also began to set up special police agencies at the central and local levels to form a modern police. The earliest police organ: the "Hunan Security Bureau" created by the Qing dynasty government in Hunan in 1898. The picture shows the streets of Shanghai in 1947.
In 1901, after the Eight-Power Alliance occupied Beijing, Cixi and Guangxu ran away, and the city of Beijing was in chaos, at this time, in order to maintain law and order, the Eight-Nation Alliance army found some Chinese temporarily set up the "Anmin Office", which was the prototype of the police in China. The picture shows the traffic police.
The emergence of the word police is related to Yuan Shikai, at that time, he also set up a "patrol police substation" in Baoding, Hebei Province, placing the title of patrol policeman, and the police system officially appeared, replacing the previous baojia regiment training and arrest. The picture shows Shanghai street police inspecting rickshaws.
The picture shows the police station in Lintong, Shaanxi, looking at the hanging business Fuxing plaque, it really feels a little too funny. In the movie, there was no good policeman before liberation, they were synonymous with bullying and bullying men and women
The original concept of police was very general, and the first subdivision that appeared was patrol police. It is said that in 1902, the Qing government took over Tianjin from the Eight-Power Alliance, inheriting a reform that was the emergence of the so-called patrol police. With a police whistle around their necks and sabers around their waists, they patrolled around, and Tianjin became the first place where Chinese "patrol police" began patrolling. The patrol in the picture is imposing
In 1918, a group of people from the Chengdu Traffic Police Office went to tongxinyuan restaurant to eat two tables of shark fin mats, spending a total of 24 yuan in silver, and left a white strip after eating. After a week, the boss looked so tight that he didn't have to "react" to murmur? So, with this article, I went to the Police Department, and only then did I settle the account of the shark fin seat.
On January 3, 1912, the Provisional Government of the Republic of China was established in Nanjing. After that, the Ministry of the Interior took charge of the national police affairs and set up a police bureau under it, which specifically undertook the administrative management of the police. In the Republic of China, the police were more than ten yuan a month, and the middle school teachers were 40 yuan a month, and the police saw the teachers to salute.
The picture shows the police beating a poor man begging. The poor people took the cotton from the cart because it was too cold.
In 1905, the Qing government set up the Patrol Police Department to oversee the national police affairs, and the minister was Xu Shichang, a close friend of Yuan Shikai. The picture shows the police on duty
These are the police in the French Concession in Shanghai. According to the data, shanghai had a population of 3 million in 1937, of which 700,000 were residents of the French Concession. The municipal guards of the French Concession were mainly composed of Chinese, Vietnamese, Russian and European nationals
Originally, the Shanghai Concession Patrol House was patrolled by bicycles, which were introduced to China in the early 1920s and soon replaced by bicycles. The appearance of police motorcycles is no different from that of ordinary two-wheeled motorcycles, except that they are generally equipped with a loudspeaker for shouting arrest and command. After World War II, three-wheeled motorcycles came, and patrol cars were improved. The picture shows the patrol police in the 1940s
The picture shows a female police officer cooperating with the inspection. It is said that the earliest female police officers in China were a group of female prosecutors recruited by the Shanghai Police Department in 1929.
Every day, such patrol officers can be seen wandering around the streets
The old social police were not paid much. Relevant data show that in 1927, wuhan textile women workers in January more than 30 pieces of ocean, and at this time, the Shanghai Municipal Public Security Bureau, the monthly salary of patrol police 10 to 13 yuan, inspector 16 to 18 yuan. The book "Life History in the Silver Dollar Era" also revealed that a section chief of the Shanghai Health Bureau had a monthly salary of only 30 yuan.