Overview of Guizhou Province
Guizhou Province, also known as Guizhou (also known as Qian), the capital of the province, Guiyang City, the provincial people's government is located in Wudang District. The total area of the province is 176,100 square kilometers, and the permanent population is 38,562,100 (the 7th national census data in 2020). There are 9 prefecture-level administrative units (including 6 prefecture-level cities and 3 autonomous prefectures) and 88 county-level administrative divisions (including: 16 municipal districts, 10 county-level cities, 50 counties, 11 autonomous counties, and 1 special zone). Guizhou is named after Guishan. Tang was Qianzhong Province; Song belonged to Kuizhou Road; Yuan belonged to Huguanghang Province; Ming Place Guizhou Toast, which was the beginning of Guizhou's name, followed by Guizhou Cloth Envoy Division; Qing changed Guizhou Province.
Guizhou Province: Guiyang City, Liupanshui City, Zunyi City
Guiyang City
During the Spring and Autumn Period, present-day Guiyang was under the jurisdiction of the State of Ke. During the Warring States period, it belonged to the territory of the Night Lang Kingdom. During the Two Han Dynasties, it was subordinate to Ke County. The Tang Dynasty set up a prefecture south of the Wujiang River, and Guiyang belonged to The Prefecture of Qi. The Song Dynasty called Guiyang Guizhou, and in 1119 it was renamed Guizhou. In 1280, it was placed in the Shunyuan Road Xuanfu Division, and the following year it was changed to the Xuanwei Division. In 1283, it was placed in Guizhou and other places as the governor of Guizhou, as Shunyuan Road, first under the Sichuan Xingzhongshu Province, and later under the Huguang Xingzhongshu Province. In 1413, the Ming Dynasty set up Guizhou and other places to undertake the proclamation of the Political Envoy Department. In 1569, the new Fanfu was changed to Guiyang Province. In 1586, he set up Xingui County and ruled Guiyang. In 1601, Guiyang Province was promoted to Guiyang Military and Civilian Province. In 1618, Xingui County was analyzed, and Dingfan Prefecture was placed in Guiding County. In 1631, the Guizhou Xuanwei Division was abolished, and the Xuanwei Division was placed in Kaizhou. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Guiyang Military and Civilian Government had jurisdiction over 3 prefectures and 4 governors of Xingui, Guiding, Kaizhou (present-day Kaiyang County), Guangshun (present-day Changshun County), and Dingfan (present-day Huishui County).
In 1659, the Guizhou Inspectorate was set up to garrison the Military and Civilian Palace in Guiyang. In 1666, the governor of Yunnan guizhou was stationed in Guiyang. In 1687, the province of Guizhou Wei and Guizhou Qianwei set Guizhu County in the same city as Xingui County, and changed the Guiyang Military and Civilian Prefecture to Guiyang Prefecture. In 1695, the province's Xingui County was incorporated into Guizhu County. In 1749, Guiyang Prefecture administered Guizhu County, Guiding County, Longli County, Xiuwen County, Kaizhou, Dingfan Prefecture, Guangshun Prefecture and Changzhai Prefecture (now part of Changshun County). In 1881, luohu hall (present-day Luodian county) was added. In 1914, Guiyang Prefecture was abolished and Guiyang County was established, and Guizhou was divided into 3 provinces, Guiyang County belonged to Qianzhong Province, which was Daozhi; In 1920, Qianzhong Province was abolished, and Guiyang County was directly subordinated to Guizhou Province. In 1941, Guiyang County was abolished and Guiyang City was established, and Guizhu County was set up in Huaxi.
In November 1949, guiyang municipal people's government was established. In 1952, Guizhu County was assigned to Guiyang City. In 1958, Guizhu County was abolished and the second districts of Huaxi and Wudang in Guiyang City were established. In the same year, the three counties of Qingzhen, Xiuwen and Kaiyang, which originally belonged to Anshun Prefecture, and Huishui County, which originally belonged to Qiannan Autonomous Prefecture, were assigned to Guiyang City. In 1963, Kaiyang County was assigned to Zunyi Prefecture, Xiuwen and Qingzhen Counties were assigned to Anshun Prefecture, and Huishui County was assigned to Qiannan Autonomous Prefecture. In 1996, Qingzhen and Xiuwen, Xifeng and Kaiyang "one city and three counties" under the jurisdiction of the former Anshun District were assigned to Guiyang City. By the end of 2020, Guiyang City has jurisdiction over 6 districts and 3 counties, and 1 county-level city.
Nanming District, Yunyan District: Before 1941, it belonged to Guiyang County, and in 1941 it belonged to the urban area of Guiyang City. In 1955, The Nanming District of Guiyang City was established, named after the Nanming River running through the whole district. Yunyan District and Water Rich District were also established, and in 1958, the water-rich area was merged into Yunyan District.
Huaxi District, Wudang District, Guanshanhu District: Before 1958, guizhu county under the jurisdiction of Guiyang City. In 1958, Guizhu County was abolished, and its jurisdiction was divided into Huaxi District and Wudang District of Guiyang City. In 2012, part of Wudang District of Guiyang City was analyzed and Guanshanhu District of Guiyang City was established.
Attached: Guizhu County: Ming 1687, Guizhou Province, Weizhi Guizhu County. In 1915, he moved guizhu county to be stationed in Sasaki, and then moved to Fengcheng, and later merged into Xifeng County. In 1941, Guiyang County was abolished, and Guiyang City and Guizhu County were separated, and the county administration was stationed in Huaxi Town. In 1949, it belonged to Guiyang Special District and was stationed in the special office. In 1952, it was assigned to Guiyang City. It was revoked in 1958.
Attached: Xiaohe District: In 1993, Xiaohe Town, Huaxi District and Xiaohe Office of Nanming District were merged to form Xiaohe Town, which was directly under the jurisdiction of the city. In 2000, it was renamed Xiaohe District of Guiyang City. In 2012, it was merged into Huaxi District.
Baiyun District: Before 1958, it belonged to Guiyang City. In 1958, it belonged to Shawen Commune, Wudang District, Guiyang City. In 1959, Shawen Commune established Baiyun Town, which was directly under the jurisdiction of the city, and in 1973, baiyun district of Guiyang City was established.
Kaiyang County: In 126 BC, the Western Han Dynasty established The Southern Yi and Lan County. By 1631, the prefecture was established locally. In the Republic of China period, because there was Kaizhou directly under the jurisdiction of Kaizhou and Kaixian in Sichuan, in 1914, Kaizhou was abolished and Zijiang County was established. In 1930, it was renamed Kaiyang County. In 1949, it belonged to Guiyang Special District, in 1952 it belonged to Guiding Special District, in 1956 it belonged to Anshun Special District, and in 1958 it belonged to Guiyang City. In 1963, it belonged to Zunyi Prefecture, and in 1965 it belonged to Anshun Prefecture (renamed Anshun District in 1970). In 1996, it belonged to Guiyang City.
Xifeng County: During the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Andlan County. In 371, the Eastern Jin Dynasty established Jinle County. By 1687, most of the territory belonged to Xiuwen County. In 1914, the three counties of Xiuwen, Guiyang, and Zijiang (present-day Kaiyang) were placed in Feng County. In 1915, the county seat of Guizhu County was moved to Xifeng City, and later merged into Xifeng County. In 1949, it belonged to Guiyang Special District, in 1952 it belonged to Guiding Special District, in 1956 it belonged to Anshun Special District, and in 1958 it belonged to Guiyang City. In 1963, it belonged to Anshun Prefecture (renamed Anshun District in 1970). In 1996, it belonged to Guiyang City.
Xiuwen County: During the Tang Dynasty, it was divided into Gong Prefecture and Man Prefecture. In 1630, the Ming Dynasty set up Xiuwen and Shifeng 2 to guard the Imperial Thousand Households, and ruled the city of Shifeng. In 1687, Shiki Yongwei set up Xiuwen County under the name of Xiuwen Qianhu. In 1949 and beyond, it was the same as that of Xianfeng County.
Qingzhen City: During the Spring and Autumn Period, it belonged to the ancient kingdom of Mu Mu. During the Warring States period, it belonged to the Great Night Kingdom. In the Han Dynasty, it belonged to Mu Mu County. Tang and Song were the governors of Qingzhou. By 1687, Weiqing, Zhenxi Liangwei and Hesheng and Weiwu were merged into Qingzhen County. In 1992, it was reorganized into a county-level Qingzhen city. In 1949 and beyond, it was the same as that of Xianfeng County.
Liupanshui City:
During the Spring and Autumn Period, it was a dependency of the Mu Mu Kingdom, and during the Warring States period, it was a territory of the Yelang Kingdom. In the Qin Dynasty, it was the prefecture of Hanyang County, Ba County, and the two Han Dynasties belonged to Yelang County, Wanwen County, Pingyi County, and Qianwei County, Hanyang County, and Cunyan County. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties of the Three Kingdoms of Wei and Jin, the ancestors of the Yi people developed from northeast Yunnan to the territory of the present city and the vast area of western Qianxi, gradually defeated the local Pu people and occupied their land, and implemented the feudal lordship system. In the Sui and Tang dynasties, the county was changed to a prefecture, and the Tang Dynasty system was made of Panzhou Prefecture in the south of the present-day city, and Tangwang Prefecture in the north of the city. The latter two states merged into the State of Bondage. The Central Dynasty enfeoffed the Tu chieftains with the title of king, and used the power of the Tu chiefs to oppose the Nanzhao and Dali states. The territory of present-day city serves as a buffer zone, with Yuyabu (Ziqi Kingdom) to the south, Mumu Kingdom (later known as Luodian Kingdom) to the northeast, and Luoshi Ghost Kingdom to the north, all three of which are ethnic minority regimes.
In the Yuan Dynasty, Yu Yabu (Ziqi Kingdom) was placed in Yawanhu, later changed to Pu'an Road Governor's Mansion; Luo Dianguo was placed as Puding Wanhu, later changed to Puding Province; Luo Shi Ghost Kingdom was placed in Bafan Shunyuan Xuanwei Division. The second government and the first division appointed "barbarian officials" and implemented the toast system.
In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the central dynasty changed the indirect rule of the land officials as the way to appoint the direct rule of the officials, that is, to change the land and return to the stream. During this period, the general office of Pu'an Road was changed to Pu'an Prefecture, puding province was changed to Xibao Litigation, and the Bafan Shunyuan Xuanwei Division was changed to Guizhou Xuanwei Division. The system of "changing the land and returning to the stream" has infiltrated the culture of the Central Plains and promoted the local economic and social development. During the Qing Yongzheng period, the land reform and return to the territory were basically over, and the present-day city set up the Shuicheng Hall in the north, the Langdai Hall in the east, and the Pu'an Prefecture in the south.
During the Republic of China period, there were Shuicheng County, Pan County and Langdai County in the territory. The First and Third Armies, the Ninth Army, and the Second and Sixth Armies of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army passed through the territory to propagate the revolutionary principles and win the support of the masses of all nationalities. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, counties within the territory actively carried out the Anti-Japanese Salvation Movement, and thousands of patriotic young people rushed to the front line of the Anti-Japanese War.
During the period of New China, from December 1949 to February 1950, the three counties in the territory were liberated one after another, and the establishment of the three counties remained unchanged. In May 1964, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made a strategic decision on the construction of the "Great Third Line", and decided to establish a key base for the construction of the third line in the three counties of Liuzhi, Panxian and Shuicheng, which are rich in coal deposits in western Guizhou, and set up three mining areas for management. At the end of 1965, Guizhou Province decided to set up three mining areas in Liuzhi, Panxian and Shuicheng, under the dual leadership of the Ministry of Coal Industry and Guizhou Province, and from Liuzhi, Panxian, Shuicheng, Weining, Puding, Zhenning, Zhenning and Xuanwei in Yunnan Province, some districts and sheshes (teams) were subordinate to the newly established three mining areas, and the original three counties of Liuzhi, Panxian and Shuicheng were still under the jurisdiction of Anshun, Xingyi and Bijie respectively. In February 1966, the three mining areas were converted into special zones. In December 1970, Liupanshui District was established, and the district office was stationed in the Shuicheng Special Zone. The former three special zones of Liuzhi, Panxian and Shuicheng were merged with Langdai (Liuzhi), Panxian and Shuicheng counties respectively to form the county-level Liuzhi Special Zone, Panxian Special Zone and Shuicheng Special Zone, which belonged to liupanshui district.
In December 1978, Liupanshui District implemented the system of municipal management and county, abolished Liupanshui District, and established Liupanshui City at the prefecture level, with jurisdiction over Three County-level Special Zones of Liuzhi, Panxian and Shuicheng. By the end of 2020, Liupanshui City has jurisdiction over 2 districts and 1 special zone, and 1 county-level city.
Zhongshan District, Shuicheng District: Ming belongs to the jurisdiction of an tusi, in 1733 set up the Water City Hall, named after the Water City River. In 1913, it was placed in Shuicheng County. In 1966, the Shuicheng Special Zone was dissolved, and in 1970, Shuicheng County was incorporated, and later changed to Shuicheng County. In 1979, the Water City Special Zone was restored. In 1987, the Shuicheng Special Economic Zone was abolished, and the original jurisdiction was established as Zhongshan District and Shuicheng County of Liupanshui City. In 2020, Shuicheng County was abolished, and the original jurisdiction of Baohua and other 2 towns and 3 townships was transferred to the jurisdiction of Zhongshan District of Liupanshui City; other jurisdictions were reorganized into Shuicheng District of Liupanshui City. In 1949, it belonged to Bijie Special District, in 1970 it belonged to Liupanshui District, and in 1978 it belonged to Liupanshui City.
Liuzhi Special Zone: Ming is under the jurisdiction of Xibaolong, An and Sha. In 1731, the Langdai Hall was placed in the Qing Dynasty, and in 1754, the sheep farm in the northern part of the Langdai Hall was inspected. In 1913, Langdai County and Sheep Farm Were divided into counties, and in 1936, Sheep Farm Counties were merged into Langdai County. In 1960, Langdai County was reorganized into a county-level city of Liuzhi, and in 1962, the city was withdrawn and replaced by Liuzhi County, named after the "Liuzhi" social organization of ethnic minorities in the territory. In 1966, Liuzhi County's Dianzi and other communes were analyzed and the Liuzhi Special Zone was established. In 1970, Liuzhi County was merged into Liuzhi Special Administrative Region. In 1949, it belonged to Anshun Special District, in 1970 it belonged to Liupanshui District, and in 1978 it belonged to Liupanshui City.
Panzhou City: Pu'an Prefecture was established in the early Ming Dynasty, and later changed to Pu'an Prefecture. In 1811, the Qing Dynasty set up the Pu'an Directly Subordinate Hall, and in 1911 it was renamed panzhou Hall. In 1913, the county was changed to Panjiang, and it was named after Panjiang. In 1966, it was reorganized into a county special zone. In 1999, pan county special zone re-established pan county. In 2017, it was reorganized into a county-level Panzhou city. In 1949, it belonged to Xingren Prefecture (renamed Xingyi Prefecture in 1952), Liupanshui District in 1970, and Liupanshui City in 1978.
Zunyi City
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the area under the jurisdiction of present-day Zunyi City successively or separately belonged to the states of Muke, Ba, Shu, Turtle, and Turtle. During the Warring States period, the area around present-day Zunyi belonged to the scope of the "Great Night Lang Kingdom". In 130 BC, Qian was made a county, and the county was ruled by turtle county, that is, near the urban area of present-day Zunyi city center. In 111 BC, Muke County was established in YelangDi. In the Sui Dynasty, the Prefecture of Qi, in 639, was changed to Bo Prefecture.= In 642, Luomeng County, which was led by Bozhou, was renamed Zunyi County and became the seat of governance of Bozhou. In 1600, after the "Battle of Pingbo", the "land reform and return to the stream" was implemented, and the following year the prefecture was divided into Zunyi and Pingyue, two "military and civilian provinces", which were subordinate to Sichuan and Guizhou provinces respectively. During the Kangxi Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty, the word "military and civilian" was abolished and it was directly called Zunyi Province. Most of the area of present-day Zunyi City belonged to these two provinces, and some areas belonged to Shiquan Province and Sinan Province. In 1727, Zunyi Province was transferred from Sichuan Province to Guizhou Province. In 1913, the abolished capital was deposited in Zunyi County.
In 1950, Yunnan Province established Zunyi Special District, which was stationed in Zunyi City, with jurisdiction over 11 counties of Zunyi City and Zunyi, Suiyang, Zheng'an, Daozhen, Wuchuan (later changed to Wuchuan), Fenggang, Meitan, Renhuai, Chishui, Huangshui (later changed to Xishui), and Tongzi. In 1970, Zunyi Special District was renamed Zunyi District, and the district office was located in Zunyi City, with jurisdiction over Zunyi City and 12 counties such as Zunyi and Tongzi.
In 1950, zunyi city was dissolved from Zunyi County. In 1951, Zunyi City was merged into Zunyi County. It was reinstated in 1952. In 1955, Zunyi City was directly administered by the province and administered by Zunyi Special District.
In June 1997, Zunyi District implemented the municipal management and county system, abolished Zunyi District, and established Zunyi City at the prefecture level. The county-level city of Zunyi was abolished and the honghuagang district of the prefecture-level city of Zunyi was established. The prefecture-level Zunyi City has jurisdiction over the 7 counties of Zunyi, Xishui, Yuqing, Suiyang, Fenggang, Tongzi and Zheng'an in the former Zunyi Area, and also has jurisdiction over the 2 autonomous counties of Daozhen and Wuchuan and the newly established Honghuagang District, and the descendants manage the 2 county-level cities of Chishui and Renhuai. By the end of 2020, Zunyi City has jurisdiction over a total of 7 districts and 2 autonomous counties, and 2 county-level cities.
The districts and counties of present-day Zunyi City were 12 counties in 1949, except for Yuqing County, the other districts, counties and cities in 1949 and later were: in 1949, it belonged to Zunyi Special District (renamed Zunyi District in 1970), and it belonged to Zunyi City in 1997. Yuqing County: In 1949, it belonged to Zhenyuan Special District, and after 1955, it was the same as other counties and cities. The following is not repeated when introducing the districts, counties and cities.
Honghuagang District, Huichuan District, Bozhou District: Before 1950, it belonged to Zunyi County. In 1950, Zunyi County was established as Zunyi City. In 1951, the city and county were merged, and in 1952, they were divided into the county-level Zunyi City and Zunyi County. In 1997, the county-level city of Zunyi was reorganized into the prefecture-level Honghuagang District of Zunyi City. In 2004, Huichuan District of Zunyi City was established in parts of Honghuagang District and 4 towns, including Gaoping in Zunyi County. In 2016, Zunyi County was reorganized into Bozhou District of Zunyi City.
Tongzi County: Tang 642 Yelang County, Song Prefecture County. In 1601, Tongzi County was established in the Ming Dynasty, and because of the name of Tongziyi, it belonged to Zunyi Province.
Suiyang County: Suiyang County was established in 611 in Suiyang County, taking the name of Suiyang Mountain. Later, Yiquan County, etc., was renamed Yizhou and Chengzhou. In 1601, Suiyang County was restored.
Fenggang County: Sui county is Suiyang County, followed by Yongyi County. In 1601, the Ming Dynasty established Longquan County. In 1913, it was changed to Fengquan County. In 1930, it was changed to Fenggang County, named after Fenghuangshangang. It was merged into Meitan County in 1958 and restored in 1961.
Zheng'an County: In 642, Tang Dynasty established Zhenzhou, named after Zhenshan. Yuan changed Zhenzhou to Zhenzhou. In 1601, Ming dynasty was placed in Zhen'an Prefecture. The Qing Dynasty changed Zhen'an Prefecture to Zheng'an Prefecture. In 1913, the abolition of the state was corrected to An County.
Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County: In 1941, the northeastern part of Zheng'an County was established in Daozhen County, named after the Han Dynasty ru yinzhen zigzag Daozhen county. In 1958, it was merged into Zheng'an County and restored in 1961. In 1986, it was reorganized into Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County.
Wuchuan Gelao and Miao Autonomous County: Sui 599 set up Wuchuan County. Tang Dynasty. Song reinstated Wuchuan County. During the Yuan Dynasty and the First Century, due to the fall of the Wuxing meteorite, Chuan County was changed to Wuchuan County. In 1958, it was renamed Wuchuan County. In 1986, it was reorganized into Wuchuan Gelao and Miao Autonomous County.
Meitan County: Sui 615 Yiquan County, which was changed to Prison Prefecture, Yizhou, Zhizhou, Rongshan Changgong Division, etc. in later generations. In 1601, Meitan County was placed in Meitan County, because there were two waters in the south of the county, which were turned upside down, curved like eyebrows, and converged into a deep pool, so it was called Meitan.
Yuqing County: In 876, the Tang Dynasty took the Baini of Bozhou and the Ertuguan of Yuqing as a consolation. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, it was changed to the Chief Executive Division. In 1601, Yuqing County was established with Yuqing and Baini. It was merged into Meitan County in 1958 and restored in 1961. In 1949, it belonged to Zhenyuan Special District, in 1956 it belonged to Zunyi Special District (District), and in 1997 it belonged to Zunyi City.
Xishui County: In 1840, the Qing Dynasty set up the Water Administration department of the people. In 1914, it was placed in The County of The Water, and in 1915, it was placed in the County of The River, because the territory under its jurisdiction is the land of the Ancient Ray State, and there is the name of the River. In 1959, it was changed to Xishui County.
Renhuai City: Renhuai County in the Northern Song Dynasty in 1109. Yuan Zhi Renhuai's ChiefTain's Division and Guzi's ChiefTain's Division belong to the Bozhou Pacification Division. In 1601, Renhuai County was restored. In 1995, it was reorganized into a county-level huairen city.
Chishui City: Ming belongs to Huairen County, and was dissolved in the Qing Dynasty in 1908, named after the Chishui River. In 1913, the abolition hall was changed to Chishui County. In 1990, it was reorganized into a county-level Chishui City.
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