In order to effectively prevent and control the high risk factors of stroke and improve the public's ability to recognize stroke, on the afternoon of October 29, the Department of Neurology of the Seventh People's Hospital of Jinan City carried out a publicity activity to prevent stroke on the occasion of the 16th "World Stroke Day".
At the event, Gao Suqin, director of the Department of Neurology, patiently explained the knowledge related to stroke prevention for everyone, and the atmosphere was very active. For the elderly in the department of neurology, the warmth of the head is very important, and the young medical staff of the department are enthusiastic and carefully select beautiful warm hats for the elderly patients. Gao Suqin and the head nurse Guo Feng personally put on a hat for each patient and sent good wishes to everyone. Everyone was touched by the thoughtfulness of the medical staff.
Gao Suqin said: "Stroke has the characteristics of high morbidity, high mortality and high disability rate. Timely detection of stroke is very critical, active and standardized treatment and rehabilitation is an important measure for stroke prevention and treatment, please pay great attention to the majority of elderly friends. ”
World Stroke Day Related Science Popularization"
<b>The theme of the activity:</b> be alert to stroke symptoms and identify and treat them as soon as possible
<b>The slogan of the activity:</b> identify stroke one second earlier, save the brain and recover well.
<b>Activities:</b>
<b>In the case of stroke, the key is to find it in time, seek medical treatment in time, and teach you to identify stroke. </b>
Common signs of stroke can be quickly identified using the "120" mantra:
"1": Look at a face, the face appears asymmetrical, the corners of the mouth are crooked, especially when smiling, the curvature of the two sides is not consistent;
"2": Look at 2 arms, unilateral weakness when lifted in parallel;
"0": Listen (zero), listen to the patient's language, speech is not clear, expression is difficult, even the basic short sentences can not be accurately expressed.
For hemorrhagic strokes that quickly trigger cerebral hernias, there are no first aid measures at home. If the treatment window for ischemic stroke is over, there is no hope of a cure, so the first step in emergency treatment after the onset of the disease is to immediately dial 120 and send the patient to the nearest hospital. Don't waste time because of the distance. Because for patients, time is equal to the brain, time is equal to life, this is the most sensible way to deal with it!
<b>Stroke first aid trilogy</b>
While waiting for the 120 ambulance, these self-help measures can be carried out:
1. Keep quiet, absolutely bedridden, keep the patient in a supine position, do not pillow high pillow, avoid unnecessary movements, especially to avoid head vibrations.
2. Make sure the airway is unobstructed and do not feed water and medicine to avoid suffocation when entering the airway. If there is vomiting, tilt the patient's head to one side so that vomit does not return to the trachea. If you accidentally block your mouth and nose with vomit, you must find a way to clean it up and not block the airway.
3. For patients who are comatose, a "stable lateral recumbent position" should be adopted to prevent suffocation caused by falling tongue and vomiting.
<b>Enhance the awareness of first aid and improve self-help ability</b>
The key to the treatment of acute ischemic stroke is 3 hours after the onset, and if aggressive thrombolytic therapy can be given within 3 hours, the treatment effect will be very satisfactory.
In developed countries such as Europe and the United States, the popularization rate of first aid knowledge has exceeded 50%. However, in China, the popularity of first aid knowledge is very low, and when encountering sudden diseases, especially the emergency of stroke, it is rare to be able to achieve early detection, early knowledge, and early treatment, so many patients have lost their lives unconsciously, which is very painful.
Therefore, we must master the prevention of stroke and first aid skills to cope with unexpected needs.
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