When it comes to China's most powerful universities, many people's first reaction is Tsinghua, Peking University National Defense Science and Technology University, it is true that these universities have many places worthy of the pride of the Chinese people, but we are not talking about them today, but once the most cattle university in China or Asia: National Central University!
National Central University originated from the Sanjiang Normal School, which began to be established in 1902, was renamed liangjiang excellent normal school in 1905, and was discontinued after the Xinhai Revolution in 1911. In 1914, the Nanjing Higher Normal School was built on the original site of the Liangjiang Excellent Normal School, and the school opened in 1915. In 1921, the National Southeast University was established with the various specialties of Nanjing Higher Normal School, and in 1923, all nanjing higher normal schools were incorporated. In 1927, nine colleges or above in Jiangsu Province, including National Southeast University, were merged into the National Fourth Sun Yat-sen University, renamed Jiangsu University in 1928, and named National Central University in the same year
Why is it said that he is the best university in China? Let's see which universities he split up!
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="23" > College of Arts and Sciences</h1>
The former College of Arts and Sciences of Nanjing University was merged with the College of Arts and Sciences of Jinling University, and transferred to the Foreign Language Group of Tongji University, the French Group of Aurora University, the German Group of Fudan University, the Department of Astronomy of Qilu University and the Department of Astronomy of Sun Yat-sen University, and the comprehensive university of arts and sciences was established, still named Nanjing University, and the campus was located at the site of the Drum Tower of Jinling University.
In 1953, he was transferred to the Geography Group of Zhejiang University and the Department of Geography of Sichuan University. The former College of Arts and Sciences of Nanjing University was moved out of the site of the drum tower of the former Jinling University, and the site of the four arches of the former National Central University was reserved for the School of Engineering, and the Nanjing Institute of Technology (now Southeast University) was established.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="24" > engineering college</h1>
The former site of the Fourth Arch Building of Chuo University
The former School of Engineering of Nanjing University was retained in the fourth archway of the former National Central University, and was merged into the Second Department of Electrical Engineering and Chemical Engineering of the School of Science of Jinling University, and the Nanjing Institute of Technology was established. After Nanjing Institute of Technology was discharged from the hospital, it participated in the establishment of Nanjing Institute of Chemical Technology, Jiangsu Institute of Technology, Wuxi Institute of Light Industry, Chengdu Institute of Telecommunications Engineering, etc., and in 1988, Nanjing Institute of Technology was renamed Southeast University.
The former Department of Hydraulic Engineering of the College of Engineering of Nanjing University (i.e., the Hehai Engineering College established in 1915 and incorporated into the Central University) and the Department of Hydraulic Engineering of Jiaotong University, Tongji University, Zhejiang University and East China Water Conservancy College jointly established the East China Water Conservancy College, which was first located in the fourth arch building department of the former Nanjing University and then moved to Xikang Road. In 1985, it was renamed Hohai University.
The former Department of Aeronautics of the College of Engineering of Nanjing University, the Department of Aeronautical Engineering of Jiaotong University, and the Department of Aeronautical Engineering of Zhejiang University jointly established the East China Aeronautical College in Nanjing, which was later moved to Xi'an and renamed Xi'an Aviation College, and merged with the Northwest Institute of Technology in 1957 to form Northwestern Polytechnical University.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="20" > Teachers College</h1>
The former Normal College of Nanjing University merged with the former Jinling Women's College of Arts and Sciences and the Department of Teachers and Education of Jinling University to form Nanjing Normal College, which was located in the former site of Jinling Women's College of Arts and Sciences, and was renamed Nanjing Normal University in 1984.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="25" > Agricultural College</h1>
Nanjing Agricultural University
The former College of Agriculture of Nanjing University was merged with the College of Agriculture of Jinling University to form Nanjing Agricultural College, which was first located in the Dingjiaqiao Department of the former Nanjing University, and then moved to Weigang in the eastern suburbs. In 1984, it was renamed Nanjing Agricultural University.
The department of forestry of the former College of Agriculture of Nanjing University was merged with the Forest Department of Jinling University to form Nanjing Forestry College, which was first located in the Dingjiaqiao Department of the former Nanjing University, and then moved to Xinzhuang, Longpan Road. In 1985, it was renamed Nanjing Forestry University.
The department of horticulture of the former College of Agronomy of Nanjing University was merged into Zhejiang Agricultural College (Zhejiang Agricultural College was later changed to Zhejiang Agricultural University, and then merged to form the new Zhejiang University).
The fruit tree group of the Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Nanjing University, was merged into Shandong Agricultural College (now Shandong Agricultural University).
The former Department of Mulberry Silkworm in the College of Agriculture of Nanjing University was merged into Anhui University (anhui university was later separated from Anhui Agricultural University).
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="32" > school of medicine</h1>
Nanjing Forestry University
The former School of Medicine of Nanjing University was independent, and the East China Military Region Medical College was established in Nanjing, which was later renamed the Third Military Medical College and the Fifth Military Medical University, located in the Dingjiaqiao Department of the former Nanjing University, and moved to Xi'an in 1954 to form the new Fourth Military Medical University. In 2017, it was renamed as the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force Military Medical University, and retained the name of the Fourth Military Medical University. [60]
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="35" > other faculties</h1>
The former Department of Physical Education of Nanjing University was merged with the Department of Physical Education of Jinling University and the Department of Physical Education of East China Normal University to form the East China Institute of Physical Education in Shanghai (renamed Shanghai University of Sport in 1956).
The former Department of Philosophy of Nanjing University was moved to Beijing to form the new Department of Philosophy of Peking University.
The former Department of Political Science and the Department of Law of Nanjing University moved to Shanghai and participated in the establishment of the East China University of Political Science and Law (now East China University of Political Science and Law).
The former Department of Economics of Nanjing University was moved to Shanghai to form the new Department of Economics of Fudan University.
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="40" > affiliates</h1>
The former Affiliated Middle School of Nanjing University became the Affiliated Middle School of Nanjing Normal University (now the Affiliated Middle School of Nanjing Normal University).
The original Affiliated Primary School of Nanjing University became the Affiliated Primary School of Nanjing Normal University (now the Affiliated Primary School of Nanjing Normal University).
The former Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University became the Affiliated Hospital of the Fifth Military Medical University of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, and after Chinese the 84th Army Hospital of the People's Liberation Army and the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Railway Medical College, it was renamed the Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University in 2000.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="44" > late integration development</h1>
Between 1955 and 1960, the national higher faculties continued to adjust and form new colleges and universities, and the relevant adjustments during this period were as follows:
Nanjing University:
In 1956, the Department of Psychology of Nanjing University was moved to Beijing, merged into the Psychological Research Laboratory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and renamed the Institute "Institute of Psychology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences", with Pan Shu, the former president of Nanjing University, as the director.
In October 1959, the Central Meteorological Administration decided to establish nanjing institute of meteorology and submitted it to the State Council for approval. In January 1960, the Ministry of Education officially approved the Central Meteorological Administration to "agree to establish the School of Meteorology of Nanjing University on the basis of the Department of Meteorology of Nanjing University, and after the independence of the college in the future, Nanjing University will still retain a department of meteorology" and "the number of 200 people enrolled in three majors such as weather and dynamic meteorology, atmospheric physics, and climatology" can be set up, and four departments of the Department of Weather and Dynamic Meteorology, the Department of Atmospheric Physics, the Department of Climatology and the Department of Agricultural Meteorology can be set up; in the same month, the Preparatory Committee of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology was established In the autumn of the same year, 168 students were enrolled in the same year and merged with the Department of Meteorology of Nanjing University (now the School of Atmospheric Sciences of Nanjing University). Subsequently, the Central Meteorological Administration merged the Department of Weather Dynamic Meteorology and the Department of Atmospheric Physics of the College into the Department of Meteorology, and the Department of Agrometeorology and the Department of Climatology into the Department of Agrometeorology. With the consent of the Ministry of Education, the Department of Meteorology of Nanjing University was entrusted to assist in the site selection and construction, and three classes (grades 60, 61 and 62) were recruited and trained in the name of the School of Meteorology of Nanjing University. In May 1963, the School of Meteorology of Nanjing University was moved to Nanjing Jiangbei Longwang Mountain to be established independently, and was renamed Nanjing Meteorological Institute. In 2004, it was renamed Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology.
That is, Chuo University split into nearly 19 universities today, including 12 universities of 211/985. So it makes sense that he is the best university in China.
If you are a graduate of these universities, welcome to leave a message!