From "one side of the water and soil can not feed the other side" to "the days are getting more and more prosperous" Poor counties "take off the hat" record
"It is a rich road and a brick and tile house; two street lamps are lit up, and the green trees on the roadside are lined up; there are new agricultural cooperatives for diseases, and chronic diseases are sent to small medicine boxes; the old, weak, sick, and disabled five-insured households, and social security takes possessions of the households..." This is a singing line written and performed by the Chahar Right Wing Rear Banner (hereinafter referred to as the Cha Right Rear Banner) in Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
Located in the Houshan area of Wulanchabu City, In 1986, Chayouhouqi was identified as the first batch of national key banner counties for poverty alleviation and development, and it is also a deeply impoverished flag county in inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The fact that one side's water and soil cannot feed the other side is a true portrayal of the poor area of Chayouhouqi.
How to take off the "poverty cap"? "With accurate identification as the premise, to solve the problem of housing security as the fundamental, to stabilize the masses to increase income as the core, to reduce the rigid burden as the bottom line." Cadres at all levels on the poverty alleviation front of the Right Rear Banner have prescribed a poverty alleviation formula that conforms to the conditions of the banner.
"Move out, stay stable, get rich"
"After only 10,000 yuan, I lived in a new house of 46 square meters, which was something I didn't dare to think about before." Zhang Lu, 55, is a poor household in Tuanjie Village, Tumuertai Town, Chayouhou Banner. In the past, in the village, his family had 3 adobe houses and 16 acres of dry slope land, and when the year was good, he beat hundreds of catties of grain, and when the year was bad, the seed money could not be recovered. In February 2018, he and his wife moved from Tuanjie Village to the relocation house of poverty alleviation and resettlement in the seat of the town government, a 46-square-meter house with a small courtyard, and 80,000 yuan of housing subsidies from the government of 70,000 yuan.
Zhang Lu told reporters that now his family has not only moved, but also the days are getting more and more prosperous. In 2017, the government subsidized him with 10,000 yuan to raise 2 beef cattle, which were raised in the cattle base built by the government and a Beijing enterprise in the town, with an annual dividend of 3,000 yuan. In 2018, the poverty alleviation team helped him build a greenhouse for 2600 yuan, and the vegetables were sold directly to the dumpling processing factory in the town, and the sales were not worried.
"The relocation of poverty alleviation is not a matter of moving. We insist on 'moving with production', transfer the poor masses from the land and become industrial workers, and ensure that 'they can move out, be stable, and get rich'. Jiang Yanwen, vice chairman of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Federation of Trade Unions and chief of the autonomous region's poverty alleviation work team stationed in the Right Rear Banner of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, said. It is understood that today, 5304 poor households in Chayouhouqi have developed efficient breeding and breeding industries, and 4784 people rely on village cleaning, entering the park to enter the enterprise, poverty alleviation workshop and other positions to achieve nearby employment.
Improve industrial poverty alleviation and enhance the "hematopoietic" function
To win the battle against poverty, we must teach people both fish and fish. The right rear banner of the inspection has implemented a red, yellow and blue "three-color card" identification and management mechanism for the poor population. Blue card households take the form of developing industries and labor employment to give priority to helping them get rich; yellow card households adopt policy tracking and continuous consolidation to ensure stable poverty alleviation; and red card households adopt methods such as stock dividends and social support to ensure basic livelihood.
In recent years, the Right Banner has formulated a series of industrial poverty alleviation measures according to local conditions, improved the industrial poverty alleviation system, improved the "hematopoietic" function, and let the poor masses hold the "golden rooster". Actively cultivate 16 leading enterprises to become bigger and stronger, and benefit 2368 poor households through equity dividends and asset returns, with an average household income of 1500 yuan. At the same time, around the potato, pig, beef cattle and other leading industries, through the way of production awards, promote the "menu-style" industrial support policy, in 2018 issued industrial subsidies of 7.8 million yuan, more poor people in the industrial chain to increase income, covering 11183 poor people.
Ensure that poor households can get rid of poverty steadily and benefit for a long time
According to reports, in the local area, since 2013, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Wulanchabu City, and Chayouhouqi have set up a total of 88 village-based task forces, and sent 3636 cadres to villages to carry out "pairing" assistance work. 134 outstanding cadres were selected to serve as the "first secretary" and assistant village director in the village, so as to achieve "full coverage" of poor household cadres.
Wang Weiwei, head of the village-based task force of the Flag Government Office and first secretary of Ulan Hada Sumu Kangjia Village, is one of them. "We develop the collective economy, lead the masses to find a way to get rich, climb the ladder of wealth, and ensure that poor households can get rid of poverty stably and benefit for a long time." He told reporters that in poverty alleviation, the Flag Government Office encouraged poor households to develop production in various forms and ways according to the development wishes of poor households, and the average household income increased by nearly 1700 yuan.
In late December 2018, Chayouhouqi successfully accepted the national poverty alleviation acceptance assessment and took off the "poverty hat". By the end of 2018, all 66 key poverty-stricken villages had been listed, with 14,293 people in 6,797 households and 2,262 people in 1,089 households that had not been lifted out of poverty, and the incidence of poverty had dropped from 12.6% in 2014 to 1.3%.