Henan Province, known in ancient times as the Central Plains, the provincial capital Zhengzhou, referred to as "Yu", corresponds to Hebei Province, Henan Province is named Henan because most of the history is located south of the Yellow River. As a major historical and cultural province, Henan has built or moved the capital of Henan by more than 20 dynasties in history, and there are four of the eight ancient capitals of China, namely Luoyang, the ancient capital of the Thirteen Dynasties, Kaifeng, the ancient capital of the Eight Dynasties, Anyang, the ancient capital of the Seven Dynasties, and Zhengzhou, the ancient capital of Xia and Shang. As of March 2021, Henan Province administers 17 prefecture-level cities, 1 county-level city directly under the jurisdiction of the province, 20 county-level cities, 82 counties, and 54 municipal districts. Among them, as far as Xin'an County is concerned, the population exceeds 400,000 and belongs to Luoyang City, Henan Province. Historically, this establishment of Xin'an County began in the Qin Dynasty period, and the name took the meaning of "New Peace and Tranquility"!
One
Specifically, Xin'an County belongs to Luoyang City, Henan Province. Xin'an County is located on the southern edge of the North China Land Terrace, the northeast of the Qinling Shield, the north of the Huaiyang Shield, the south of the Shanxi Terrace and the Bohai Depression, the west of the Henan Terrace, and the southern end of the Yuanqu Dome. Most of the rock formations are oriented from 25 to 50° north to east, and the inclination angle is 5 to 15° except for the edge of the structure. No visible folds are seen. Faults are mainly stepped faults, and two groups of directions are formed: one group is 50 to 60 ° south-east, and the other group is 30° north-west. The mountains in the northwest are thick, and the rest of the hilly areas are full of ravines and intact strata.
Xin'an County has a northern warm temperate continental monsoon climate. Four distinct seasons. The solar and thermal resources are sufficient, the potential is large, the distribution of precipitation in time and space is uneven, and catastrophic weather based on dry and early occurs frequently. The average annual sunshine hours are 2186.9 hours, and the sunshine rate is 49%. The total annual solar radiation is 115.3 kcal per square centimeter. The average annual temperature is 14.2 °C, and the northwest mountains, southeast hills and river valleys show vertical changes, and the regional differences are obvious. The average annual precipitation is 642,4 mm, and the average annual frost-free period is 216 days.
Two
As far as the history of Sin'an County is concerned, as early as the Warring States period, the area belonged to the territory of Korea. In 221 BC, Qin Shi Huang established the Qin Dynasty. Under the county system, the Qin Dynasty established Xin'an County, which means "Xin'an Ning" and belongs to Sanchuan County. In the second year of Han Gaozu (205 BC), Sanchuan County was changed to Henan County, and Xin'an County belonged to it. At this historical stage of the Three Kingdoms, the Three Kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu were established, and present-day Xin'an County, Henan Province, became the territory of Cao Wei. In the twelfth year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (488), Xin'an County was made a county (郡治, in modern county, the county was abolished), which was subordinate to Luo Prefecture and administered the counties of Dongyuan and Xidongyuan. In the nineteenth year of Taihe (495), Xin'an County was restored, and it belonged to Xin'an County, along with Dongyuan and Xidongyuan, and was subordinate to Sizhou.
In the third year of the Sui Kai Emperor (583), the counties were abolished, and Xin'an and Dongyuan were as they were. In the sixteenth year of the kai emperor (596), Gu Prefecture was established, and Xin'an and Dongyuan belonged to it. In the fourth year of Renshou (604), Gu Prefecture was abolished, and Xin'an was abolished into Dongyuan. In the first year of Daye (605), dongyuan was changed to Xin'an (county rule is the original Dongyuan Castle). And re-establish Henan County, Xin'an belongs to it. In the second year of Yining (618), Xin'an County was restored, and Xin'an County was under its jurisdiction.
Three
In the first year of Tang Wude (618), after the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Xin'an County was restored to Gu Prefecture (谷州, in modern county seat), and Dongyuan County was dissolved. In the fourth year of Wude (621), Dongyuan was incorporated into Xin'an, and Dongyuan was abolished. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), during the reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang, Li Shimin, Xin'an was in Henan Province. At the same time, the former Gu Prefecture was moved to Shichi, and Xin'an was moved to the old prefecture city (that is, the present-day county rule), which was changed to Luozhou. In the third year of the Song Dynasty (997), Xin'an was attached to Luoyang County, Henan Province, northwest of Jingbei Road. At the beginning of the Jin Dynasty, he took Bei as Nanjing, and placed the Dechang Army in Henan Province, and Xin'an belonged to the Nanjing Lu Dechang Army. In the eighth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1271), Xin'an li henan jiangbei traveled to Zhongshu Province Henan Fu Road Henan Province. In the first year of Ming Hongwu (1368), after Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty, Xin'an County was subordinate to Henan Province. In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), Zhongshu Province was changed to Chengxuan Political Envoy Division, and Xin'an County was subordinate to Henan Province.
Four
Finally, in the first year of the reign of Qing Shun (1644), the Qing Dynasty still used Xin'an County as Part of Henan Province, which was subordinate to the Henan Provincial Government. By 1912, Xin'an County belonged to Yuxi Province. In 1928, Xin'an County was directly under the administration of Henan Province. In 1968, Xin'an County was part of Luoyang District. In 1983, Xin'an County was transferred to Luoyang City. Today, Xin'an County belongs to the prefecture-level city of Luoyang in Henan Province. As of 2020, Xin'an County administers 11 towns: Chengguan Town, Shisi Town, Wutou Town, Cijian Town, Tiemen Town, Nanli Village Town, Beiye Town, Cangtou Town, Zhengcun Town, Shijing Town, and Qingyaoshan Town. Xin'an County has a total area of 1,160 square kilometers and a total population of about 483,300 people. What do you think about that?