15. The historical features of Jingting Mountain
Xing Shaoshan
In the history of Jingting Mountain, the ecological environment and human environment are very good. Previously, due to the inconvenience of transportation and the sparse population, the ecological environment of Jingting Mountain was in a pristine state. Ming Liu Yingji said Jingting Mountain, "Qing Shang qu play, Jingting can eat." ("Jingting Mountain Cuiyun An FuJi", the same below) "Hide the Gang Axis Yan, Hui Luan Li, Yu Fu Xuan Yan ... The thunder filled the air. Solid dry and kun, stacked with thousands of plates. If it is a void of red sky, a blue sky, a trace of kasper, and a cloud of clouds. The light of Kai Hirano shines in unison with the peaks. This means that walking on Jingting Mountain, ten thousand mountains overlap, a thousand ravines circle, the mountains are obscured, people rotate between the cliffs of the mountains, and they see the fog trance, the clouds are dense, and the aura is unpredictable. This is Liu Yingji's specific description of the ecological environment of Jingting Mountain at that time.
Because Jingting Mountain has an excellent ecological environment, so there were a variety of animals and plants in the mountain at that time, and there were animals such as apes in the history of Jingting Mountain, "Xuan Ape Cry Yin, Xiang Dove Hu Rain, Anti-Tongue Habit Bird, Gold Cloth Seeking Friends, Thousands of Shapes, Carrying And Whining, This is not often heard of in the city." This passage says that the black ape roars on a cloudy day, the auspicious dove calls for rain, the birds learn to tongue, and conversely speak to the people, a yellow bird looks for friends, a variety of forms, a moment of whining, a moment of stopping, which has never been heard in the city." And to the so-called birds chirping warbler, but there is confusion, but where is the silence? ”
In view of these accounts, the ecological and biological environment on Jingting Mountain at that time can now be imagined how beautiful, elegant, and innocent it is, "but the spirit of Jingting, the cockroach of Mt. Jingting." Dry and straight up, dry clouds and mountains... There are purple gas perch rocks, Languang trees, mist floating mountains, and mites, and when there is no mountain, only smoke. ("Jingting Mountain Cuiyun An Fu Ji")
The historical Jingting Mountain not only has a beautiful ecological environment, but also has a unique cultural environment, which was created by Xie Shuo, who was serving as a Taishou in Xuancheng at the beginning. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, that is, in the second year of Southern Qi Jianwu (495), Xie Shuo was appointed as the Taishou of Xuancheng. After Xie Shuo arrived in office, he wanted to express his ambitions, "depending on the matter of high fasting, groaning and self-reliance, and the county is also ruled", he came to Jingting Mountain and was touched by the natural scenery of Jingting Mountain, and immediately wrote a poem "You Jingting Mountain", in which he said: "Zishan mountain is a hundred miles, and he is in harmony with the clouds." The hidden has been entrusted, and the spirit has actually inhabited. The upper dry covered the day, and the subordinates brought back the creek. The vines are barren and overgrown, and the branches are low. The lone crane fang is screaming, and the hunger is crying this night. The clouds are long, and the sunset rain is miserable. Although I am in a group, I have to find mysteries at the same time. "Because of this poem of Jingting Mountain, this mountain has since become famous." Xuancheng Xie Shou wrote a poem, and thus made the fame qi Wuyue. (Liu Yuxi in "Jiuhua Mountain Song") So Ming Gao Weiyue said: "Xuanhui (Xie Shuo) fa fa qi algae", ("Jingting Mountain Record")
After Xie Shuo, Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty has landed here 7 times, and left behind the ancient song of "looking at each other without getting tired, only Jingting Mountain", Jingting Mountain gradually became famous at home and abroad, and Li Bai also made a home in Jingting Mountain. ("You Jingting Sends Cui Shu Yu.") Therefore, Ming Gao Weiyue said: "Taibai Yang Qihui."
After Xie Li, Bai Juyi, Du Mu, Han Yu, Liu Yuxi, Mei Yaochen, Tang Xianzu, Shi Yanzhang, Mei Qing, Mei Geng, etc. came to visit, wrote poems, wrote paintings, and praised thousands of poems, texts, and paintings of Jingting Mountain in the past, and Jingting Mountain was known as "Jiangnan Poetry Mountain", which was well-known at home and abroad.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, General Chen Yi led his troops to the east, passing through Xuancheng, impromptu chanting "From Xuancheng Panhu East": "The sound of the bridge under the Jingting Mountain is soft, and the rain sprinkles on the river like sleepwalking." Is Li Xieshi's soul here? The light of the lake shines through ten thousand years of sorrow. ”
Under Jingting Mountain, there are two pagodas of Guangjiao Temple, also known as Jingting Twin Pagodas, located in the southern foothills of Jingting Mountain, built in the third year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1096), and has a history of more than 900 years. "The twin towers are like two males, standing shoulder to shoulder", they face each other from east to west, like a chinese watch, majestic and beautiful, eye-catching, and the literati of all generations have also left many poems. According to the "Chronicle of Ningguo Fu" in the 20th year of Qing Jiaqing (1815), the founder of the Guangjiao Temple was the late Tang Dynasty Zen master Xiyun. Xiyun is the grandson of the six ancestors of Caoxi, who first lived in Gao'an's Huang tiller mountain, so he is also known as the Yellow Tiller Zen Master. It is said that before Tang Xuanzong ascended the throne, in order to escape the persecution of Emperor Wuzong, he studied under Xiyun and hid in the Shuixi Temple in Xuancheng Jing County. In the second year of Tang Dazhong (848), Pei Xiuzhi Xuanzhou, served as xuanshe observation envoy, welcomed the yellow tiller Zen master to Xuanxuan, stationed in the Kaiyuan Temple in Xicheng, and the next year, founded the Guangjiao Temple. In the twenty-first year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1682), the second volume of the Xuancheng County Chronicle said: Guangjiao Temple is grand in scale, with thousands of temples and hundreds of monks. In front of the temple, there is the Thousand Buddhas Pavilion and the Ci's Treasure Pavilion, behind the temple there is the Golden Rooster Well, and inside the temple there is the Dharma Hall RiYuhua. The abbot is Baohua, who lives in the room Laughing Hua and Garden Photo, and Xuan is called Songyue and Igloo. There are several pavilions: Huai li pavilion, Bilian Fanhua pavilion, Luhai pavilion, Chi Xian pavilion, Jiangdong pavilion, Fudi pavilion, etc., as well as the Tibetan Scripture Pavilion and the Guanyin Pavilion. Emperor Taizong of Song gave the 120 volumes of the Imperial Book, the monk Wei Zhen Jian Pavilion storage, Hao Yun Li Jian Guanyin Hall, and the famous Xuancheng poet Mei Yaochen as a record. Emperor Yuan gave the abbot of Guangjiao Temple, Rong youya Master Jin Silk Robe. Since the establishment of guangjiao temple, senior monks and great virtues have emerged, and famous monks and celebrities have been endless. The Xiyun Zen master once said here that the great monk Jian Zhen was also stationed here after the defeat of the Eastern Crossing to Japan. Among them, the longest resident in Tin is the painter monk Shi Tao, who has been around for 17 years and co-founded the "Huangshan School" with the Xuancheng painter Mei Qing and others. When Shi Tao lived in Guangjiao Temple, the glorious scene of "the foothills of Jingting Mountain, Fan Yulin Palace, scale after scale, floating Tu Baosha, and kissing each other" was brilliant. Ichiho-an is named after the main peak Ichi-an. It was built in the middle of the Tang Dynasty (847) and initially became a tea pavilion of the temple, but later destroyed. It was rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty (1506). Mingren Mei Shoude has "Winter happy first sunny, fence side Shang Juying." Rock clouds sink into the shadows, lin mist falls bells" verse. Embrace the Cui Pavilion, which is Li Bai sitting alone in the inscription poem. Here the Bishan Mountain is thousands of layers, verdant, the scenery of the pavilion, embracing the front of the body, so the name embraces the pavilion. Wang Kedi of the Qing Dynasty once wrote a poem: "Tanqi zeng is not tired, a bed embraces the Zhao Pavilion, and sits in love with Sungai Bi." "Yun Root Stone, the top of a peak has a strange stone like a withered bridge, and there are often clouds and mist around it.
South of Jingting Mountain there was Changli Beiye, Jia's Jing Jihai (1518), Baipo He Hou jian. He "chose the victory of the pavilion, so he donated money, dove work, xiangdi, porcelain base and Nangang." (Ming Zou Shouyi's "Monument to Changli Beiye", the same below) "Hou Cao Hou Shilai, Xie Tu Shu Cheng, for the hall, for the door, for the yuan plaque: 'Tang Chang Li Bo Han's ancestral hall. 'To the left of the temple, a path of oleander, blindly out of the temple; After the shrine, the pavilion is built on it: 'Respect the pavilion and stand up. 'On the right side of the gate, along the foothills of the mountain, the pine spring is winding, and the half mile is set up, and the wedge is set on the bridge, and the big book says: 'Changli Beiye.' 'The people of the county came to swim and sing, and suddenly Han Ya was like Han Ye. Yunqi Pavilion, named after Xie Shuo's poem "Hefu and Yunqi". Tourists put the wine on the railing, the river city in sight, panoramic view of the pavilion scenery. During the reign of Kiyoshun (1644), the gun shouye was rebuilt, and rebuilt during the Doko period (1821). Cuiyun Nunnery, located on the mountainside of Jingting, was built in the middle of the Tang Dynasty (869), initially named Bu Jing Room, destroyed at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, and rebuilt during the Ming Xuande period (around 1420). The Ming Dynasty Gong AnGuo once gave a poem: "The small pavilion is on the banks of the virtual rock, and the ancient juniper is back to the end." Towards the halo of the brocade, autumn colors in the carving..."
The ecology and connotation of Jingting Mountain are often integrated, such as Ezhu Tower, Gao Gao Pavilion, Minying Temple, Chuanyun Pavilion, Ten Sages Ancestral Hall, Taibai Lou, Guzhao Pavilion Fang, Le Shi Shi, Pei Gong Jing, Green Snow Well, Mengzhu Spring, Longshou Pavilion, etc. These dynasties and dynasties were decorated by the literati and the Confucians, and also played a role in setting off the clouds and supporting the moon to enhance the popularity of Jingting Mountain. We say that Jingting Mountain is known as Jiangnan Poetry Mountain, which is worthy of the name. There were 47 people in the Jingting Shanguang Tang Dynasty, leaving 259 poems. By the Song, Yuan, and Qing dynasties, poets flocked to Jingting Mountain, and more than 348 poets climbed Jingting Mountain, leaving behind more than 1549 poems, including thousands of texts and paintings. In the Qing Dynasty, there was a storyteller named Liu Jingting, his real name was Cao Yongchang, a tongzhou native, because he loved Jingting Mountain, he simply changed his name to "Liu Jingting".
Jingting Mountain is a poetry mountain, we should explore its true connotation in poetry culture, and at the same time, do a good job in the protection of the ecological environment. The xuancheng people must first put themselves in the right position on Jingting Mountain, and the relevant departments must take root in the changes in history and build Jingting Mountain well, so as not to make many people "happy to come and return home with disappointment." Jingting Mountain is now a national forest park, Xuancheng City is now the only poetry city in our province, 'Xuancheng has the famous attractions of Jiangnan, is the best tourist resort, we have reason to believe that in terms of humanities and ecology, Xuancheng people can build this Jiangnan Poetry Mountain.