Wuxi Guozhuan refers to the Wuxi Chinese Vocational School, which was founded in Wuxi by Mr. Tang Wenzhi, a famous educator and master of traditional Chinese studies. Wuxi Guoxue Guoshu has cultivated a large number of cultural talents, including Feng Qiyong, Tang Lan, Wang Yuchang, Wu Qichang, Jiang Tianshu, Qian Zhonglian, Jiang Tingyao, Xia Junyu and other cultural masters.
Mr. Tang Wenzhi, the principal of the National College, a native of Taicang, Jiangsu Province, loves to read and aspires to become Yi Yin, a sage of the Shang Dynasty at the age of 7. At the age of 14, he finished reading the Five Classics and Four Books, at the age of 17, he was raised in the Middle and Qing Dynasties, and at the age of 27, he entered the priesthood and the first.
During his time as an official in the Qing Dynasty, he went abroad and found that the three things that China urgently needed to do were education, commerce, and roads and mines. He has presided over or founded 10 schools. In 1907, Mr. Tang Wenzhi became the president of the Shanghai Industrial School (the predecessor of Shanghai Jiao Tong University). In 1920, Mr. Tang Wenzhi returned to Wuxi to settle down. Shi Zhao and others donated funds to establish the Wuxi Traditional Chinese Studies Seminar, with Mr. Tang Wenzhi as the curator. In the premise of blindness in both eyes, he still teaches at the GuoxueGuan. In 1927, the Guoxue Vocational Training Hall was transformed into a private Chinese specialized school.
After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, teachers and students of Chinese specialized training school moved south and settled in Guilin. Mr. Tang Wenzhi, who did not move south with the school, established the Shanghai Chinese Studies Cram School. In 1946, the vocational school moved back to Wuxi. After 1949, Wuxi Guozhuan was renamed, merged, and finally became part of Soochow University, and eventually Wuxi Guozhuan disappeared. In 1954, Mr. Tang Wenzhi died.
The following is the "Who's Who of Wuxi National College" excerpted from Baidu Encyclopedia
Principal Tang Wenzhi, a native of Taicang, is a famous educator. At the age of 18, he was the principal of Shanghai Jiaotong University and the principal of Wuxi No. 3 Middle School, and his main contribution was in education.
Qian Jibo, Zi ziquan, alias Qianlu, Wuxi people. Qing Guangxu was born on the second day of the first month of February in the thirteenth year of Qing Guangxu (1887), and was twind with his brother Ji Hou. He was the director of the Wuxi Traditional Chinese Studies College, but he did not have a high evaluation of Tang Wen. Son Qian Zhongshu, a famous scholar. His nephew Qian Zhonghan was the president of Southeast University.
Zhang Taiyan (1869--1936), the first name of Binglin, learned to multiply, and the character Ismei Uncle. Later, it was renamed Dai, and the number was too inflammatory. Zhejiang Yuhang people. In the late Qing Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, democratic revolutionaries, thinkers, and famous scholars, whose research scope involved primary schools, history, philosophy, politics, etc., and wrote a lot of books. Zhang Taiyan first came to Wuxi National College to give a lecture and ridiculed the three words of the school motto, "Be a New Citizen.".
Bao Ding (1898-1973) was a famous Jinshi philologist in Zhenjiang who was also good at poetic calligraphy. In 1941, Bao Ding was appointed as a teacher at Daxia University and Wuxi National College. His major works include "The Annals of Mr. Zhang Xi'an", "A Brief History of Bibliography", "Brief Examples of Jin Wen", "Interpretations of the > of the < Tieyun Hidden Turtles", and "Interpretations of the > of the < Tieyun Hidden Turtles".
Lü Simian (1884-1957) was a famous historian from Wujin (now Changzhou, Jiangsu).
Zhou Gucheng, historian and educator. He has successively served as a professor at Sun Yat-sen University, Jinan University and Fudan University, and his representative works are "General History of China" in the first and second volumes, and "General History of the World" in volumes I, II and III.
Hu Quyuan (1905-1993) was the founder of the Department of Philosophy at Fudan University. In 1937, Hu Quyuan went to Shanghai and successively served as a professor at Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai Law Business School, Shanghai Wuxi College of Chinese Studies, and Shanghai Law School.
Guo Shaoyu (1893-1984), a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, was a famous historian of modern literary criticism. Guo Shaoyu is mainly devoted to the research of Classical Chinese Literature, the History of Chinese Literary Criticism, Chinese Chinese Linguistics, Phonology, Exegesis, calligraphy theory, etc., and has written a lot of works. He has contributed to the establishment of a historical system of Chinese literary criticism.
Zhou Yutong (1898-1981) was a professor at Fudan University. From 1959 onwards, he resumed the systematic study of the history of classics and opened a course called "History of Chinese Classics". In the early 1960s, he and Tang Zhijun co-authored seven papers, which promoted the national academic community to attach importance to the study of the history of scripture.
Chen Yan (1856-1937) was a modern Chinese poet. Chen Yan was an important poetic commentator of the late Qing and Song schools, Chen Yan was a tongguang poet, Confucian scholar, scribe, historian, politician and economist, and enjoyed a high reputation in the literary circles of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty. Together with Zheng Xiaoxu, he was the leader of the Min school of poetry, and authored the "Shi Relic Room Series", "Stone Relic Room Poetry", "Stone Relic Room Thesis", "Shi Han Literature Research Method" and so on. There are also 24 volumes of "Modern Poetry Banknotes".
Chen Zhu (Chinese: 陈柱; pinyin: Zhāng Zhūng), a scholar of Traditional Chinese medicine, was a famous scholar of traditional Chinese. He graduated from the Affiliated Middle School of Nanyang University (the predecessor of Jiaotong University) in 1912, was a proud protégé of Tang Wenzhi, and later graduated from the Department of Electrical Engineering of Jiaotong University, in 1929 he was appointed as a teacher of Chinese literature in the preparatory department of Jiaotong University, from 1930 to 1939 he was the director and professor of the Department of Literature of Jiaotong University, a member of the Nanshe Society, a professor of Wuxi Sinology College, and the director of the Department of Chinese Literature of Daxia University and Jinan University. Chen Zhu is good at poetry, and has authored one and two episodes of "Manuscripts to be Burned", which is quite influential in China. The lyrics of the Xi'an Jiaotong University song are said to have come from his handwriting.
Zhu Dongrun (1896-1988) taixing people, contemporary famous biographer, literary critic, literary historian, educator, calligrapher. After returning to China, he taught at Wuhan University, Central University, and Wuxi College of Chinese Studies. In 1952, he was transferred to fudan university as the head of the department of Chinese until his death.
Xia Chengtao (1900~1986), also spelled Qu Zen, was a native of Yongjia County (now part of Lucheng District). A famous lexicographer, known as the "generation of lexicographers". He has successively served as a teacher at Ouhai Public School, Wenzhou Middle School and Ningbo and Yanzhou Middle Schools, lecturer, associate professor and professor of Zhijiang University, and professor of Wuxi Guoxue College, Taiyan College of Literature and Zhejiang University. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as a professor at Zhejiang Normal University and Hangzhou University.
Rao Zongyi, Zi Xuantang, Chaozhou people, good at historical geography, main achievements in oracle bones, Dunhuang studies, Chu Ci. In the humanities, there is the saying of "North Qian Nan Rao" ("North Qian", referring to qian Zhongshu, which mainly achieved Chinese and Western comparative literature). In terms of oracle bones, Rao Zongyi is called the fifth hall (oracle bone four masters: Xuetang Luo Zhenyu, Guantang Wang Guowei, Dingtang Guo Moruo, Yantang Dong Zuobin).
Feng Qiyong, a native of Wuxi, graduated from Wuxi National College in his early years, is a professor at the National People's Congress, a famous red scholar, and the author of "On Gengchen Ben", "Spring Grass Collection", "Cao Xueqin's New Examination of Family Affairs" (PS: New Red Studies was initiated by Hu Shi, and Zhou Ruchang made the greatest contribution to New Red Studies).
Qian Zhonglian (1908-2003), formerly known as Calyx Sun (萼孙), was a native of Yushan Town, Changshu, Jiangsu Province. Professor of Soochow University, the first batch of doctoral supervisors in New China.
Qian Weichang stayed in the national college for a year, and then transferred to the county junior high school. When he was admitted to Tsinghua University at the age of 18, he was only 1.49 meters tall, becoming the "first student in Tsinghua history whose height was not up to standard", and once won the third place in the national collegiate competition with a time of 13.4 seconds, and represented the national team in the Far East Games.
Fan Jingyi, graduated from Wuxi Guoxue College shanghai school, served as editor-in-chief of Economic Daily, editor-in-chief of People's Daily, is currently a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, vice chairman of the Science, Education, Culture and Health Committee, and the first dean of the School of Journalism and Communication of Tsinghua University.
Tang Lan (1901~1979) Jiaxing, historian, Chinese paleographer. He studied at the Wuxi Guoxue Academy for 3 years, and his main works include "Yin Xu Character Record", "Introduction to Paleography", "Oracle Bone Depository of Tianyao Pavilion", "Chinese Philology" and so on.
Wang Yuchang (1900-1989) was a Chinese philosopher historian, historian and famous calligrapher. He once served as a teacher and provost of Wuxi National College, and published "Etiquette and Absolute Righteousness", "Wang Xuan Changzhangcao Art", "History of Qin" and so on.
Wu Qichang (1904-1944) was a famous historian from Jiaxing in the 1930s and 1940s, whose name is mostly associated with Liang Qichao. Wu Qichang is also the cousin of the amorous poet Xu Zhimozhi in the history of modern literature, and his brother Wu Shichang is a famous red scholar.
Wu Qichang, together with Wang Yuchang and Tang Lan, was collectively known as the "Three Masters of the State Specialist".
Chen Zhongfan (1888-1982), formerly known as Chen Zhongfan, was a Chinese poet. Classical Chinese writer. He has successively served as the director of the Department of Chinese Literature of Southeast University, the dean of the College of Literature of Sun Yat-sen University and Jinan University, and the professor of Jinling University and Nanjing University. The History of Chinese Literary Criticism, written in 1927, is the first history of literary criticism in China.
Jiang Tianshu (1903-1988) character Bingnan, a native of Feng County, Jiangsu Province, a famous master of literature and history, and a professor at Fudan University. His name is mostly associated with Chen Yinke, and it is he who has compiled Chen Yinke's collection of essays.
Feng Zhen
Wang Shaozeng (1910-2007) was a Chinese poet. In 1927, he was admitted to the Wuxi Sinology College, where he studied under the masters of Sinology, Tang Wenzhi and Qian Jibo, and studied classical Chinese philology. He is a famous paleographer in China, a professor and doctoral supervisor of the Institute of Literature, History and Philosophy of Shandong University, a member of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, and a member of the Jiusan Society.
Feng Zhen (1897~1983), also known as Zhenxin, called himself the "Master of the Nature Room", was a native of Shanwei Village, Shanwei Township, Liu County, Guangxi. From 1927 to 1947, he successively served as provost and acting president of Wuxi Guoxue College, and also served as a professor at Jiangsu Institute of Education, Zhengfeng College of Literature, Shanghai Jinan University, Daxia University, Shanghai University and Jiaotong University. In 1949, he became the head of the Chinese Department of the National Nanning Normal University. After liberation, he successively served as the director and professor of the Chinese Department of Guangxi University and Guangxi Normal University (the predecessor of Guangxi Normal University), a standing committee member of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Political Consultative Committee, a deputy to the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region People's Congress, and a representative of the Guilin Municipal People's Congress. [2] In the 30 years of Wuxi National College, the consistent principal was Mr. Tang Wenzhi. Who is the second person? There is no controversy: Feng Zhen. In the eight most arduous years of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Mr. Feng Zhen served as the acting principal of the State Specialized School, led the national colleges that moved south to persist in running schools in Guangxi, and wrote a rare and valuable page in the history of Anti-Japanese War education. [3]