Xuanzong as the temple number, designated the king, there are four emperors in china's history temple number xuanzong.
In order: Tang Xuanzong Li Chen, Jin Xuanzong Finish Yan Xun, Ming Xuanzong Zhu Zhanji, Qing Xuanzong Ai Xinjue Luo Minning. (Except for Emperor Xuanzong of Liao)
The use of temple numbers is very rigorous, but since the Three Kingdoms, temple numbers have begun to flood, and many subsequent emperors' temple numbers are unworthy.
As a temple number, Xuanzong was generally used to keep the lord of the order and rule the king of zhongxing in the world, but this type of emperor had some shortcomings in governing the country during his reign.
Li Chen (27/28 July 810 – 7/10 September 859), the sixteenth emperor of the Tang Dynasty (reigned 22 April 846 – 7/10 September 859), reigned for thirteen years.
Portrait of Tang Xuanzong
As the thirteenth son of Li Chun of Tang Xianzong, the unremarkable Li Chen originally had no connection with the imperial throne, because there were four emperors before him, one was his half-brother Tang Muzong Li Heng, and Li Heng had three sons as emperors, that is to say, Li Chen's three nephews were also emperors (respectively, Tang Jingzong Li Zhan, Tang Wenzong Li Ang, and Tang Wuzong Li Yan), according to normal logic, Li Chen could not be emperor in this life, but a miracle happened to him!
Tang Dynasty Imperial Lineage Chart
In the sixth year of Huichang (846), Li Yan of Tang Wuzong, the lord of Tang Dynasty Zhongxing, died in Daming Palace because of long-term dan medicine and heavy metal poisoning, and the eunuch Ma Yuanzhen and other eunuchs thought that Li Chen was easier to control, so he made him emperor, Li Chen was heavy and quiet in his early days, pretending to be stupid, and everyone in the palace thought that he was not wise, which was also one of the reasons why Ma Yuanzhen established him as emperor, in fact, Li Chen was as good as a stream, wise and foolish, good at Taoguang and obscurity, after ascending the throne, he created the rule of Dazhong, rectified the internal administration, was diligent in government affairs, and was aware of and calm; defeated Tubo externally. Recover the river Huang, and settle the north and pacify Annam! At that time, people called "Little Taizong", this period was the last return to the light of the Tang Dynasty! However, in order to establish the legitimacy of his own rule, Tang Xuanzong, while inheriting the achievements brought by Huichang Zhongxing, cut off his arms, treated people wrongly, and denied a series of favorable policies of the Wuzong Dynasty! In his later years, he was infected with the traditional bad habits of the Tang emperors, took Dan medicine, was poisoned to death, and repeated the same mistakes from the early stage of restricting the eunuch's monopoly, and later led to the eunuch chaos. For Li Chen, Xuanzong is also deserved, but "Little Taizong" is really too prestigious!
2. Jin Xuanzong completed Yan Xun (18 April 1163 – 14 January 1224), the eighth emperor of the Jin Dynasty (22 September 1213 – 14 January 1224) reigned for eleven years!
Portrait of Kim Seonjong
During his reign, the Jin Dynasty at this time was already in the twilight of the Western Mountains, internal and external troubles, it was the end of the crossbow, frequent mistakes during the reign, faint moves, and the foreign war with Mongolia resumed.
The Monkin War
As a result, Zhongdu lost its defenses, severed diplomatic relations with the Western Xia, and at the same time launched a war of aggression against the Song Dynasty, causing the Jin Dynasty to suffer from the enemy's embattled belly and back, which indirectly led to the demise of the Jin Dynasty! Yan Xun had the heart to revive the Jin Dynasty, but he was powerless to return to heaven, he really had more than enough heart and insufficient strength, and the coffin was determined that the temple number was Xuanzong, in fact, it was not worthy of the throne!
3. Emperor Xuanzong of The Ming Dynasty Zhu Zhanji (16 March 1399 [55] – 31 January 1435) was the fifth emperor of the Ming Dynasty (reigned 29 May 1425 – 31 January 1435), with the era name "Xuande", reigned for ten years! Historians refer to the reign of his father as the "reign of Renxuan"!
Emperor Xuanzong of Ming Dynasty
Zhu Zhanji was brilliant at an early age, and at the beginning of his ascension to the throne, on the surface, the Ming Dynasty experienced the prosperity of Yongle and the prosperity of the Ming Dynasty, but in fact, there was an abyss behind the prosperous world, hiding a crisis; the Yongle Dynasty conquered the Mongolian poor soldiers several times, but it did not produce practical results, moved the capital to Beijing, and the use of troops in Annam and the six voyages to the West seemed to be a strong national strength, but in fact, it was a labor and wealth injury, the people were overwhelmed, and the heavy taxes and miscellaneous taxes were heavy! In the first year of Xuande, after quelling the rebellion of the King of Han, Emperor Xuanzong of Ming rectified the administration and finances of officials internally, knew people well, practiced economic recuperation and recuperation, alleviated social contradictions, and tried his best to suppress the army externally.
Xuande Xingletu
In terms of artistic attainment, Ming Xuanzong is no less than Song Huizong, and no less than Tang Xuanzong in terms of ruling the world!
Ming Xuanzong's true deeds
Wuhou high lying figure
Imperial Yellow Dragon Flower Bird Roll
Under this series of cultural enlightenment and the implementation of the policy of Renzheng, an unprecedented prosperous situation in the Ariake generation has been created, "Xuande Shengshi"!
Map of the world situation at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty
Unfortunately, the day is not a holiday year, Ming Xuanzong, who is in his prime, died young, and every period of Xuande's "ten years" is remarkable! While creating a prosperous era, Ming Xuanzong also laid hidden dangers for the decline of the Ming Dynasty, and while improving the cabinet to strengthen imperial power, he also fostered the power of eunuchs, which eventually led to the change of Tumu Fort fourteen years after Xuanzong's death, resulting in the abrupt end of Xuande's prosperity! In addition, it is necessary to give up the former dynasty's painstaking operation for more than twenty years! So much so that Annam has never been outside the territory of China for 593 years! To sum up, Zhu Zhanji's temple name is Xuanzong, which is also the greatest recognition of his coffin conclusion, but it is also a metaphor for the deficiency of his ruling part!
4. Emperor Xuanzong of the Qing Dynasty aisin Jueluo Minning (September 16, 1782 – February 25, 1850) was the seventh emperor of the Qing Dynasty, reigning for 30 years! The era name is "Daoguang".
Portrait of Emperor Xuanzong of the Qing Dynasty
Emperor Daoguang, diligent and thrifty, exerted great efforts to govern, revitalized the decline and eliminated the drawbacks, vigorously reformed, and solved financial difficulties; rectified the rule of officials, curbed the trend of extravagance; and quelled the rebellion in the northwest! Narcotics and opium were strictly prohibited during his reign. Speaking of opium, in fact, as early as two thousand years ago, when Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions, opium spread to China, and opium was often used in the ancient medical industry, in the 17th century, China has begun to have smoking and opium smokers, to the 18th century opium began to flood, the Yongzheng period was vigorously prohibited opium, at this time the spread of opium began to be controlled, but with the arrival of the 19th century, opium smuggling was serious, resulting in a sharp rise in the number of opium on the market, opium prices fell sharply, At this point, opium smoke houses have sprung up like mushrooms after a rain! The consumption of opium by the people has led to a large amount of domestic capital outflow, and the second has led to the deterioration of the people's physical fitness, affecting the national economy and people's livelihood!
Waste Qing lies flat on drug abuse
Humen sells cigarettes
The Daoguang Emperor reused Lin Zexu's ban on smoking was a policy of benefiting the country and the people, but this action touched the interests of the British Empire, leading to the outbreak of the Opium War between Britain and the Qing Dynasty, to be precise, the first Opium War, which was subdivided into several military struggles during this period, when the British army was very strong, but according to the reason, the Qing army was not very weak, but what was the end? These battles were lost by the Qing army, and the Daoguang Emperor, who was only non-committal, indecisive, and had a low eye and a low hand, directly dismissed Lin Zexu and others! The Qing government headed by it successively signed the "Treaty of Nose-piercing Grass," the "Treaty of Guangzhou," the "Treaty of Nanjing," the "Treaty of Humen," the "Sino-US Treaty of Wangxia," and the "Sino-French Treaty of Huangpu", which was a treaty of bereavement and humiliation of the country by cutting off land and paying compensation for trade! In the later period, the Daoguang Emperor Gou An secretly gave birth, tolerated adultery, refused to change, and intensified internal and external troubles! The Qing Dynasty gradually disintegrated!
Opium war
Meng Sen, a historian of modern China, once commented on the Daoguang Emperor: Xuanzong's mediocrity is also unprecedented since the Qing Dynasty entered the customs.
Daoguang Emperor
According to the standards of the feudal dynasty, the Daoguang Emperor can be called a virtuous monarch, but under the aura of this virtuous monarch is an uncompromising faint prince, and the decay of the country The Daoguang Emperor has an unshirkable responsibility as the supreme ruler. In the 30th year of Daoguang (1850), Min Ning died at the age of 69, and a year after his death, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement broke out! The temple number is Xuanzong! In fact, virtue is not worthy! Doesn't live up to its name!