After Jia Yuanchun's pro-province, he ordered the sisters and Jia Baoyu to live in the Grand View Garden so that the scenery would not be abandoned. It is an important arrangement for Cao Xueqin.
Lin Daiyu chose to live in xiaoxiang hall, "bamboo, Xiaoxiang concubine and you fenglaiyi" three foreshadowing, doomed to her and Jia Baoyu's end is forced to separate after marrying a foreign country as a princess, soon died of tears. Hibiscus flower signed the story of "Zhaojun out of the plug", which is also an allusion to this. Not mentioned.
This article wants to focus on a layout setting in xiaoxiang hall, which was originally just a humble description, but combined with the context and the marriage between Lin Daiyu and Bao Dai, it will be found that it is not so simple.
In the specific situation, we still have to go back to the seventeenth Grand View Garden test before the question is correct, and Jia Zheng takes Jia Baoyu to the Back Xiaoxiang Pavilion.
(The seventeenth time) suddenly looked up and saw a powder wall in front of me, which was covered by thousands of green bamboo poles. Everyone said, "What a place! So everyone entered, only to see that the entrance was a zigzag veranda, and the stones under the steps were long. There are two or three small rooms above, one light and two dark, and inside are all beds and chairs that are built together. From the inner room there is a small door, and out is the backyard, with large pear blossoms and plantains. There are two more small retreats. A gap suddenly opened under the wall of the backyard, and the spring was a faction, the ditch was only a few feet, poured into the wall, around the edge of the house to the front yard, circling out under the bamboo.
Jia Zheng was very satisfied with Xiaoxiangguan and commented, "This place is not enough." If you can sit under this window and read books at night, you will not be born in vain. After saying that, looking at Baoyu, Baoyu was busy hanging his head.
The so-called "just enough" is a very good meaning. The ancients spoke implicitly, and "it was enough" was common in "Dream of the Red Chamber".
Jia Zheng's satisfaction has the following points.
First, I think xiaoxiangguan is suitable for reading.
Second, "under the moon and in front of the window" has the meaning of marriage, which is satisfactory to Lin Daiyu.
Third, "not to waste this life" is the meaning of a lifetime worthwhile. It is not only marriage, but also fame, and inheritance.
Limited by identity factors, Jia Zheng basically did not intersect with Lin Daiyu, Xue Baochao, Li Feng and others. It is also difficult for the author to write Jia Zheng's evaluation of them (several daughters-in-law).
Cao Xueqin intends to borrow the "Grand View Garden Test Questions", Jia Zheng evaluates the houses everywhere, foreshadowing its future owners, who is the grass snake gray line that "Dream of the Red Chamber" is best at.
Some people will question where Jia Zheng knows who will live in the future, and how the evaluation can be compared one by one. If it is so true, it really fails to live up to Cao Xueqin's ingenious conception and foreshadowing.
In fact, Xiaoxiangguan needs to pay attention not only to Jia Zheng's comments, bamboo and Youfeng Laiyi. There are also pear blossoms and plantains in the backyard. There are also the "two small retreats" and the "living spring". This article is mainly about "regression".
"Regression" is a form of house in classical garden architecture, referring to the outbuildings for rest. Generally, it is made of courtyard walls, the pattern is relatively small, and it belongs to the expansion and utilization rate of the best use.
"Regression" is the "afterglow" of the garden house, the reason why it is called "regression", the function is not mainly for living, but as an alternative resting place. For example, if the family can't live more, they can be activated by stepping back.
The literal meaning of "retreat" is also called the back road, the meaning of retreat.
Song Dynasty Li Zhiyan's "What Donggu Sees and Greed": "When you are nearly seventy years old, it is advisable to save time and be idle, and rest your mind and retreat." ”
The Sixty-eighth Time in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "Why don't you retreat and follow the poor road to the Emei Mountains to practice?" ”
"Regression" was everywhere in the courtyard of the Grand View Garden, but Cao Xueqin only mentioned it in Xiaoxiang Hall. Obviously, the retreat path of the "retreat" innuendo will fall on Lin Daiyu's body.
However, the "retreat" did not only appear here in Xiaoxiangguan, as early as Qin Keqing's death, Wang Xifeng, arranged two things to ensure that the Jia family would be safe in the future, "that is, there is a sin, everything can enter the official, and this sacrificial industry does not even enter the official." Then they fell, and their children and grandchildren went home to study and farm, and there was also a regression, and the sacrifice could be continued forever. ”
Qin Keqing gave Jia Fu a plan for a "step backwards" to protect himself in the future. Her two strategies are unable to save the Jia family, but they are a way out of the future and the hope of a comeback. "Regression" is a retreat.
However, when the "regression" appeared in Lin Daiyu's Xiaoxiang Pavilion and was mentioned in the form of architecture, it was the author who echoed back and forth, implying that the marriage between Lin Daiyu and Bao Dai was also the "retreat" and hope of the Jia family.
Jia Zheng said that "if you can study under this window at night and month, you will not waste your life", which represents his support for Bao Dai's marriage and his satisfaction with Lin Daiyu.
Jia Mu supported Bao Dai's marriage, and it was not only because Lin Daiyu was her granddaughter. Instead, from the long-term discovery of the Jia family, Lin Daiyu is more suitable for being the daughter-in-law of the Jia family in the transition period.
The Jia family gave up real power in the military in the third generation, and Jingying Jiedushi made the capital cede to Prince Teng to take over, just to avoid suspicion and avoid being suspected by the emperor.
The names "Congwen" of Jia Jing, Jia Hui and Jia Zheng are the determination of the Jia family to abandon Wu Congwen. And Jia Jingkao zhongyi kejinshi, Jia Zheng loves to read, Jia Min marries Lin Ruhai, Jia Zhu enrolls in school at the age of fourteen, and marries Li Feng, the daughter of Li Shouzhong, the son of guozi supervisor... A series of measures are for the transformation of the Jia family to seek future development.
Lin Daiyu was born in the Lin family, and several generations of scholars have already soaked the cultural heritage into the bone marrow. Like Li Feng, she will become the Continuation and Guardian of the Jia Family Incense Flame of "New Rising Green And Raccoon Ge, Good Cloud Fragrance Protection And Celery Picking People".
From Li Feng's original intention to raise Jia Lan into a talent after raiding the Jia family, the Jia family rose again. Prove the importance of a good daughter-in-law.
The Jia family's raid on the family is not the ultimate demise, as long as there is hope for someone. The question is who will ignite and protect this spark, so that the Jia family has the ability to "make a comeback". This is the meaning of Qin Keqing's "retreat", and it is also lin Daiyu's retreat after the room, implying that she is the meaning of the Jia family's "retreat".
Although Xue Baochao had the talent to not let Lin Daiyu, because of the lack of family heritage, he did not have the ability to influence imperceptibly, and could not become the "regression" of the Jia family. Jia Baoyu ran away from home in the future, which also proved this.
The essential difference between the marriage of Jin Yuliang and Bao Dai is the difference between Xue Baochao and Lin Daiyu, and the word "regression" is crucial!
The wisp of living spring attracted next to the retreat proves that Lin Daiyu's cultural symbol is the meaning of the source of the Jia family's living water. Cao Xueqin's design and foreshadowing have never been in vain.
Unfortunately, next to the "retreat, living spring" are pear blossoms and plantains, which are destined to keep the Hope of the Jia family, and Jia Baoyu will leave with Jia Tanchun.
Wen | Junji Yakan Red Chamber
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