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I. Author Profile
Stephen Zweig (1881–1942) was a famous Austrian writer. He is good at writing novels and biographies. His works include "Letter from a Strange Woman", "The Secret of Success", "The Great Tragedy" and so on.
Second, the problem is summarized
1. "Until the last decade of life ... It was only the light of the handsome show that thawed this desolate land. What is the deep meaning of this sentence?
This question uses the meaning of sentences to understand the "three grasps and one connection" method. The change in Tolstoy's facial expression in his later years is described as "thawing in the land of sorrow", revealing a great transformation in his inner world, in fact, Tolstoy achieved a change in his worldview in his later years, firmly standing on the position of the peasantry, expressing a strong repudiation of the life of the rich class and private ownership of land, and fiercely attacking the state and the church. He opposed violent revolutions, preached Christian fraternity and self-cultivation, and advocated seeking solutions to social contradictions from religion and ethics. In connection with the above, it can be said that he has realized the value of his life at this time.
2. "So Tolstoy did not have his own unique face, he had a face of the russian general public, because he shared the fate of the whole Russian people." What does this sentence mean? What kind of emotions are expressed by the author?
This sentence is a summary and sublimation of totoy's physical description above. Tolstoy was plain-looking, had the face of the Russian general public, was born into an aristocratic family, but had a heart for the commoners, had become one with the Russian people, and was an outstanding representative of the Russian people. It expresses the author's love and admiration for Tolstoy.
3. In what ways does the author of paragraph 4 write about Tolstoy's ordinary ordinariness? What is the purpose?
This question uses the "orientation-analysis-induction" method. Write About Tolstoy's ordinary ordinariness from three aspects: dress, occupation, and social role. It is intended to show that Tolstoy belongs to the Russian ordinary people and shares the same fate with "all the Russian people", revealing this point, that is, revealing Tolstoy's life pursuit and mental journey.
4. "The guest raised his eyelids in embarrassment and looked directly at the host's face. This sentence vividly describes the psychology and demeanor of the visitor, what is the role?
This question uses the analysis method of side description. Vividly describe the psychology and demeanor of the visitor when he sees Tolstoy in person, highlight the disappointment of the visitor, and write the ordinary appearance of Tolstoy on the side, so as to prepare for the "Yang" below.
5. What is the purpose of Tolstoy's gaze in paragraph 6?
"Eyes are windows to the soul." The author uses metaphors and exaggerations to depict Toon's gaze in order to reflect the sharpness and sharpness of his gaze, with accurate and profound insight.
6. "Tolstoy has a hundred eyeballs for this pair of eyes. What technique was used in this closing sentence? What does it do?
cite. This passage concludes with a quote from Gorky, which is simply powerful, subtle and timeless, and exaggerated rhetoric that shows very well the observation, acumen and richness of Tolstoy's eyes.
7. Paragraph 8 "This pair of jewels has magic, magnetic properties, and can suck in the material of the world and then emit precise and inerrant frequency waves to our time." What is the profound meaning of this sentence?
This sentence writes that Tolstoy's literary creation as a thinker and artist came from his observation and study of social life and the human world, and at the same time he accurately expressed them with an artistic brush. It shows the essence and requirements of the times.
8. "They can shine on the highest parts of the spiritual world, and they can also succeed in shooting searchlights into the darkest depths of the soul." What do the phrases "the highest part of the spiritual world" and "the darkest depths of the soul" each refer to?
It shows that Tolstoy had a keen sense of observation. "The highest part of the spiritual world" refers to the supreme spiritual realm of human nature's truth, goodness and beauty, and "the darkest soul deep" refers to the dirtiest state of human nature' false evil and ugliness.
9. Why does paragraph 9 say that he lacks "the happiness that belongs to him"?
It is precisely because these eyes see society too thoroughly that he is full of disappointment in the society in which he lives, and he cannot be freed from this society, thus lacking his own happiness.
3. Textual themes
Through the portrayal of Leo Tolstoy's portrait, the author of this article not only shows us The unique appearance characteristics of Tolstoy, but also reveals the deep and outstanding spiritual world of Tolstoy, and expresses the author's infinite respect and praise for Leo Tolstoy.
IV. Extracurricular Knowledge (Accumulation of Famous Sayings)
A person who is immersed in mental labor, if he does not move his limbs very often, is an extremely painful thing.
- Tolstoy
The ideal book is the key to wisdom. - Tolstoy
Heroism is about sacrificing oneself for faith and truth. - Tolstoy
The cause of science is to serve the people. - Tolstoy
To have a life goal, a life goal, a period of goals, a stage goal, a year goal, a month goal, a week goal, a day goal, an hour goal, a minute goal. - Tolstoy
Civilization is built not by machines but by ideas. - Tolstoy
