<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > Benxi City, is a prefecture-level city in Liaoning Province, Benxi City has a long history, archaeological excavations in MiaohouShan archaeological excavations show that in the Paleolithic Age 400,000 to 500,000 years ago, human ancestors flourished here, which not only filled the gap of Paleolithic human fossils in northeast China, but also provided valuable historical information for the study of human distribution and transfer in Northeast Asia. Chemical industry-based comprehensive industrial city, is the northeast of the old industrial base, rich mineral deposits, known as "geological museum", is China's famous steel city, to produce high-quality coking coal, low phosphorus iron, special steel and famous, known as "steel capital", "Chinese medicine capital" and "China maple leaf capital" known as</h1>
Dong'e He Heli (Manchu: ᡥᠣᡥᠣᡵᡳ, transliteration: Hohori; 1561–1624) was a Ming Dynasty scholar from Haoli, Dong'e (present-day Huanren, Benxi, Liaoning).
Manchurian Zhenghong banner man, founding general of the Qing Dynasty (Later Jin).
He Heli was originally the head of the Dong'e clan, and later attached to the Qing Taizu Nurhaci, with whom he unified the Jurchen tribes and married his daughter, and was honored as the Dong'e'e. After the establishment of the Later Jin Dynasty, He Heli was one of the five founding ministers, and later participated in the Battle of Salhu and the Battle of Liaoyang in Shenyang, and was appointed as a third-class general officer. In the ninth year of the Mandate of Heaven (1624), He Heli died of illness, and was posthumously awarded the title of Duke of Yongqin and Meek.
Deng Tiemei (October 1892 – September 28, 1934), known as Ancient Confucian, was a native of Dengjia Village, Shengjing Millstone Yu (present-day Moshiyu Village, Xiaoshi Town, Benxi Manchu Autonomous County).
Famous anti-Japanese generals and revolutionary martyrs
Deng Tiemei was born in a wealthy family, in 1917 into the old police circles, gradually promoted to Fengcheng County Public Security Bureau Chief, during his tenure, witnessed the accumulation of police abuses, deeply felt the political corruption of old China, so that the people suffered hardships, so he stood in the matter has a certain sense of justice, honesty and public service, a certain sympathy for the general toiling masses, he strictly ordered his subordinates not to harshly harass the people, and for a group of local tycoons and inferior gentry forces in the fish and meat township to restrict and crack down. After the September 18 Incident, Deng Tiemei returned to Fengcheng and in October 1931 summoned the old ministry to announce the establishment of the Northeast People's Volunteer Army at Gujiabao in Fengcheng, which was later renamed the Northeast People's Self-Defense Army. In March 1932, the Northeast People's Anti-Japanese Salvation Congress appointed Deng Tiemei as the commander of the 28th Route Army of the Northeast People's Volunteer Army. The number of combatants grew to 16,000, in December 1932, the Japanese army mobilized more than 10,000 people to encircle and suppress, due to the lack of firepower and command experience of the Self-Defense Army, the Self-Defense Army only had more than 5,000 people left in the encirclement and suppression, on April 15, 1933, the Japanese army again encircled and suppressed, the Japanese army adopted step by step battalion, the implementation of the armor protection company sitting method, so that the Self-Defense Army suffered heavy losses, only more than 1,000 people remained. On May 27, 1934, Deng Tiemei was secretly sent to the home of a relative of zhang surnamed Zhang in Xiaocaigou Zhangjiabaozi in Fengcheng County because of dysentery, but was discovered by the traitor Shen Tingfu, on the evening of May 30, Deng Tiemei was captured by a pseudo plainclothes assassination team led by Shen Tingfu, and on the night of September 28, 1934, Deng Tiemei was killed under the ineffective persuasion of the Japanese army.
In 1935, the Ccp issued the August 1st Declaration, calling him "a national hero who sacrificed his life to save the country."
In 1988, the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China posthumously recognized the revolutionary martyrs.
On September 30, 2014, the Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China awarded Deng Tiemei the title of "Heroic Anti-Japanese Martyr".
Huo Shouyi (1898 – June 12, 1967) was a native of Benxi, Liaoning
Huo Shouyi joined the Northeast Army in his early years, successively serving as battalion commander, regiment commander, brigade commander, etc. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan, he served as the commander of the 112nd Division, leading his troops to the front line to fight against Japan, Huo Bu was stationed in Shandong and the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army cooperated with each other for a long time to jointly fight against the Japanese invaders, as a famous anti-Japanese general, gradually promoted to commander of the provisional Ninth Army, commander of the Twelfth Army, etc. After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan, he served as the commander of the reorganized 12th Division, in July 1948, he was captured by the People's Liberation Army in Yanzhou, Shandong, and in September 1948, his unit was reorganized into the People's Liberation Army, after the founding of New China After being released after receiving reform, he was transferred to the Training Department of the Military Academy as a researcher, a member of the 1st to 4th CPPCC Nanjing Municipal Committee, and a member of the 2nd to 4th CPPCC committee of Jiangsu Province, who was persecuted and died unjustly on June 12, 1967, and was rehabilitated in 1980.
Miao Kexiu (1906 – July 25, 1935), a Manchu, was a native of Benxi County (present-day Benxi City), Liaoning Province
Politician and patriotic general of the Anti-Japanese War during the Republic of China period
Due to the lack of historical data in the early years, most of the deeds are not known, after the outbreak of the September 18 Incident in 1931, he joined the Deng Tiemeibu Volunteer Army, became the first college student in the Self-Defense Army, and was appointed as the General Counselor of the Northeast People's Self-Defense Army. In February 1934, Miao Kexiu, Zhao Dong and others formed the Chinese Young Iron Blood Army, and were elected as the commander-in-chief of the Iron Blood Army. Under the leadership of Miao Kexiu, the Young Iron Blood army galloped across the Southern Liaoning Triangle and won victories in the battles of Lynx Ditch and Tanggou successively. Miao Kexiu was not only good at leading troops to fight, but also paid attention to publicizing the masses and consolidating the anti-Japanese front. In the practice of anti-Japanese resistance, this polite college student gradually grew into an outstanding leader of the Liaoning Volunteer Army who made the Japanese army frightened. On the night of June 12, 1935, Miao Kexiu was wounded in battle, and on June 21, he unfortunately fell into the clutches of the Japanese army, and on July 25, Miao Kexiu was escorted to the Fengcheng Nanshan Execution Ground, where Miao Kexiu was fearless, stood with his head held high, angrily looked at the enemy, and sacrificed his life for the country, only 29 years old.
Ding Tieshi (December 26, 1915 – May 31, 1996), hui, formerly known as Ding Wuming, was a native of Dabao Village,Benxi Third District, Liaoning (now part of Xihu District).
Chinese one of the founders of the armored corps of the People's Liberation Army
Ding Tieshi joined the Eighth Route Army in September 1937 and joined the Communist Party of China in February 1938; he and Ma Benzhai led the Huimin detachment to fight in North China, which made the Japanese Kou feel frightened; he was ordered to establish the first tank school of our army and led the tank regiment to participate in the two major battles of Liaoshen and Pingjin; he led his troops to participate in the peaceful liberation of Peiping into the city and the founding ceremony of new China, which was reviewed by Chairman Mao and Commander-in-Chief Zhu; in 1950 he was appointed member of the Party Committee of the Armored Corps of the Central Military Commission and deputy director of the Technical Department (the minister was vacant). In 1952, he went to Korea to participate in the war, served as the director of the armored equipment supply department of the volunteer army, and made important contributions to the logistics supply and technical support of the armored corps of the volunteer army; after returning to China, he served as the deputy director of the armored weapons department of the Nanjing Military Academy, and in 1957 he entered the Harbin Military Engineering College to study. Five good students". In 1959, Ding Tieshi was wrongly criticized, was rehabilitated in 1979, and died of illness on May 31, 1996, at the age of 81.
Lieberthal (1922 – July 1, 2010) was a native of Benxi, Liaoning
Publisher, editor and famous historian of the People's Republic of China
In March 1946, he joined the Communist Party of China, and in 1958 he was transferred to the Zhonghua Bookstore, successively serving as the deputy leader and editor of the editorial team of modern history, the secretary general and vice president of the Chinese Historical Society, the president of the Chinese Modern Historical Materials Society, etc. He organized the publication of the "Selected Literary and Historical Materials", "Memoirs of the Xinhai Revolution", the "Series of Notes on Historical Materials" of the Qing Dynasty and Modern Times, the "Modern History Materials", "The History of the Republic of China", etc., and participated in the formulation of the modern history part of the Qing History of the "National Ancient Books Collation and Publication Plan". And undertake to publish a large number of projects.
Social evaluation: Comrade Lieberthal has adhered to the belief in Marxism and the ethics of communists throughout his life, resolutely implemented the party's publishing line, principles, and policies, and has a strong sense of politics, the overall situation, and responsibility, a relatively high theoretical level, professional accomplishment, and strong organizational and leadership ability. Work diligently and dedicatedly, and do things carefully and meticulously. The style is democratic and closely linked with the masses. Comrade Lieberthal has served in the Zhonghua Book Company for more than 40 years, regardless of fame and fortune, has devoted himself to his duties, and has worked diligently for the prosperity and development of the collation of ancient books and the publication of academic works in our country, and has won the respect of the publishing circles and the historians.
Yang Xingfu (7 November 1917 – 19 March 2014) was a native of Benxi City, Liaoning Province
Politician of the People's Republic of China
Yang Xingfu joined the revolutionary work in October 1931, joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in his early years, successively served as a traffic officer of the secret organization of the Communist Party of China, a second lieutenant and lieutenant of the Navy of the Soviet Pacific Fleet, a captain of the Intelligence Department of the Headquarters of the Heilongjiang River Defense Fleet command of the Soviet Union, a lecturer at the Chinese of the Usser Institute of Foreign Trade of the USSR and Moscow University, and was awarded the "Medal for the 50th Anniversary of the Victory of the Great Patriotic War of Russia and the Marshal Zhukov Medal" and the "Commemorative Medal for the 65th Anniversary of the Victory of the Russian Patriotic War" for participating in the Defense of Moscow. After returning to China, he served as deputy director of the office of the military academy management department of the Beijing Naval Headquarters, director of the compilation department of the Nanjing Naval Academy, and director of the Department of Foreign Languages of Anhui University. In December 1983, he left his post to recuperate and enjoyed the treatment of reimbursement of medical expenses according to the provincial governor's standard, and on March 17, 2014, Comrade Yang Xingfu died of illness at the age of 97.
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Humanities map of Benxi, Liaoning