The Barbarian Branch of the Communist Party of China was established in September 1932 by Huang Juping, secretary of the Qiangui Border Committee, huang Boyao, member of the organization committee, and Huang Hengqiu in Luodian County, Guizhou Province, in accordance with the spirit of the instructions of the Youjiang Special Committee and the Independent Division Party Committee, after the Seventh Red Army left Youjiang in the north, and was the first party branch in Qiannan, Guizhou Province.
After the main force of the Red Seventh Army moved north, the warlords of the New Gui clan dispatched tens of thousands of troops from 1931 to 1932 to carry out three brutal encirclements and suppressions of the Revolutionary Base Area of Youjiang. In the face of the deteriorating situation, the Youjiang Special Committee and the Party Committee of the Independent Division held an emergency meeting in mid-January 1932 at Jingguo Liutong, Nongjingguo, DonglanxiShan, and in accordance with the grim situation of the struggle at that time, in order to preserve the strength of the Party's cadres, they put forward a plan for outward development: the first step was to develop toward Qianguibian and establish a base area like Xishan, which echoed with Xishan; the second step was to restore the Soviet area in the lower reaches of the Right River, posing a threat to the central area of the Guizhou warlords; the third step was to develop towards Yunnan-Guibian and establish a revolutionary base area in the Yunnan-Guizhou Border Region. As the backing of the right Jiangsu district. The meeting decided to break up the armed forces into pieces, disperse activities in various localities, dispatch 30 cadres from Huang Songjian and Huang Juping, and divide them into two routes to Qianguibian and the lower reaches of the Youjiang River on the outer line to open up new areas and find new footholds.
After the meeting, Huang Juping, Huang Boyao, Wei Guoying, Ya Yuanyuan, Huang Hengqiu, Wei Shouchang, Luo Yuting, Huang Rongchang, Luo Yi, Nong Qineng, Jiang Fengqiao, Wei Zhongfu, Li De, Huang Hongteng, Liao Xiyue, and others were sent to the border areas of Tian'e, Leye, Luodian, Ziyun, Zhenfeng, and Ciheng counties in Lingyun County, Guangxi, to carry out activities in the border areas of Tian'e, Leye, Guizhou's Luodian, Ziyun, Zhenfeng, and Ciheng counties. After a period of work, a party member's meeting was held in Tian'e Lin Youtun in June 1932 to announce the decision of the Youjiang Special Committee: to establish the CPC Qiangui Border Committee and the Border Region Revolutionary Committee, with Huang Juping as secretary of the Border Committee and chairman of the Border Region Revolutionary Committee, Huang Boyao as a member of the Organization Committee of the Border Committee, Ya Yuan as a member of the Propaganda Committee, and Wei Guoying as a military commissar. The Qiangui Border Committee decided to base its development on the barbaric tiles of Tian'e and Luodian Counties.
As early as the beginning of January 1931, after the establishment of the 21st Division of the Seventh Red Army, in order to avoid the enemy's sharp edge, preserve the revolutionary forces, persist in the protracted struggle, go to the outside line to develop and strengthen the revolutionary contingent, and open up new areas. As a result, Huang Hengqiu, secretary of the party branch of Jinya Township in Fengshan County and commander of the 3rd Company of the 3rd Battalion of the 63rd Regiment of the 21st Division, was ordered to transfer from Lingyun County to Tian'e Jia MaAng Li Tun to do the transformation work of Chen Dasan, the captain of the Tian'e Patrol Team. It is intended to turn enemies into friends, strengthen revolutionary forces, and seek new strongholds. Through various social relations, Huang Hengqiu smoothly led more than 40 people to enter Chen Dasan's three places and carry out united front work for the team. In March of the same year, before the Qiangui warlords were frantically "encircling and suppressing" the Right Jiangsu region, Chen Dasan, seeing that the situation was getting more and more critical, did not dare to leave Huang Hengqiu in his own team, nor did he dare to offend Huang Hengqiu, so he introduced Huang to Chen Xiuqing, a local powerful figure in Luodian County, Guizhou, in order to clear his suspicion of "redwashing the Communist Party". Chen Xiuqing, a native of the Buyi ethnic group, was born in 1894, often with hundreds of guns, and competed with the local Authorities of the Kuomintang, so he was repeatedly "encircled and suppressed" by the Kuomintang army.
Huang Hengqiu was introduced by Chen Dasan and came to Barbara with more than 40 people and guns from the original department, and Chen Xiuqing treated him with the courtesy of a guest and took in the ministry to be stationed in the local area. After contact and conversation between the two sides, Chen Xiuqing believes that Huang Hengqiu is a rare talent and is quite popular. After that, Huang Hengqiu finally gained a foothold through meticulous work in Chen.
In September 1932, the Party Committee of the Youjiang Independent Division also sent Wei Mingsan, secretary of the party branch of Theohu Township and instructor of the 1st Battalion of the 63rd Regiment, with his personnel and family members, to cross the enemy's blockade line, cross the Red Water River, and go to Manwa to carry out the transformation work of winning Chen Xiuqing by taking relatives.
In September 1932, Huang Juping, secretary of the CPC Qianguibian Committee, and Huang Boyao, member of the Organization Committee, came to Manwa, Luodian County, to conduct united front work against Chen Xiuqing. Therefore, Huang Juping, Huang Boyao, and Huang Hengqiu set up a party branch in Barbara, with Huang Juping as secretary and Huang Boyao and Huang Hengqiu as members. After the establishment of the branch, Huang Hengqiu continued to carry out activities at Chen Xiuqing, and Huang Juping and Huang Boyao went to the banks of the Hongshui River to carry out their work. In December 1932, Huang Hengqiu sent Liao Qingyun to Fengshan Andichuan to report to Huang Juping, talking about the Guizhou warlords Mao Guangxiang and Wang Jialie, who were fiercely divided into two factions due to contradictions and were fighting fiercely, and suggested that the Party organization of the Qiangui Border Committee take advantage of the contradictions between them to carry out military movement work, hoping to organize more comrades to barbarize. Huang Juping, Huang Shixin, Liao Qingyun, and others have repeatedly studied and weighed the pros and cons, believing that this is a good time to divide the enemy and develop themselves. Therefore, they arranged for some personnel to stay behind in the Baichuan stronghold, and Huang Juping led Wei Shouchang, Huang Hongteng, Liao Qingyun, and others to disguise themselves as small businessmen, carrying baskets and earthen bowls, and then came to The Wild Tile. On the one hand, Huang Juping arranged for Huang Hongteng, Liao Qingyun, and others to break into Wang Jialie's department and wait for an opportunity to instigate a mutiny. Conduct an investigation into the social situation.
During this period, Huang Juping took Wei Shouchang and went deep into Bada, Pingchu and other places as a tourist merchant to carry out revolutionary activities. In Pingchu Village, Huang Juping befriended Huang Jinghua (his cousin Huang Jingxing was the 7th Baochang of Longping Lianbao in Luodian County), recognized Huang Jinghua as a brother, worked in the fields with Huang, and stayed at Huang's house, as close as a brother. One day, on the way to the city, Huang Juping and Wei Shouchang were interrogated by the sentry Luodian County Regiment police, who detained and sent him to the Luodian County Government for interrogation on the grounds that Huang Juping was suspected of being a secret agent of Chen Xiuqing's department. During Huang Juping's imprisonment (3 months), no matter how the enemy threatened and seduced, he never revealed his identity, did not divulge the slightest organizational secret, and insisted that he was a businessman who went to Guizhou to do small business in order to make a living. In prison, he made friends with Wong King Hee, a local friend who was innocently imprisoned over a land dispute, and established a deep friendship with each other. After Huang Juping was imprisoned, the other comrades of the Qiangui Border Committee were very anxious in their hearts, and repeatedly studied and formulated two plans for how to rescue him from prison: (1) organize armed robbery and rescue; (2) appeal and reasoning struggle. After receiving these two rescue plans, Huang Juping made a deliberate decision: the first plan could not be used, and the second plan could be used. So Huang Juping wrote a complaint according to the second plan, demanding the release of the innocent. One day, the Luodian County government notified Huang Jingxing, the 7th security chief of Longping Lianbao, to send Huang Jinghua to the county government for interrogation. During the interrogation, Huang Jinghua identified Huang Juping as his brother and tried his best to vouch for him. After Huang Jingxi was released from prison, he also devoted himself to running for Huang Juping, proving that Huang Juping was a businessman. In March 1933, the Luodian County government was released because he could not find any evidence on Huang Juping,as well as the multi-party rescues organized by the revolutionary organization and the proof and guarantee of local friends. After Huang Juping was released from prison, he turned back to Manwa, centered on The Barbarian, and traveled on the banks of the Hongshui River, expanding his revolutionary activities from the then Fifth District (present-day Bamao) of Luodian County to Luohu, Gouting, Luotuo, Pingting, Luomu, and Sanglang, Angwu, Duyi, Naye, and Mashan in the seventh district (now Part of Wangmo).
In the spring of 1934, Huang Shixin, Huang Zhaomin, Yang Zhengzheng, Qin Xingrong, etc., who were active in the area of Donglan Xishan, after arduous struggle, the revolutionary situation in Xishan had begun to take a turn for the better. In order to further develop the situation of struggle in the Xishan revolutionary base area, Huang Shixin, Huang Zhaomin, and others sent Yao fighters Qin Buren and Luo Bujian to Pingle in Lingyun County to report on the revolutionary struggle in Xishan and welcome Huang Juping back to Xishan to preside over the overall work. At this time, the revolutionary situation in the Qiangui Border Region had undergone new changes, and the activities of the Barbarian Branch were constantly expanding. Huang Juping entrusted all the work of the Qiangui Border Committee and the Border Revolutionary Committee to Military Commissar Wei Guoying in Manwa, leaving Huang Hengqiu to continue his work in Manwa and returning to Xishan with a small team. The Qiangui Border Committee still regards barbarism as the center of its revolutionary activities and continues to carry out the revolutionary struggle in the Qiangui Border Region. As an early underground party branch of the CPC established in Guizhou by the Qiangui Border Committee of the CPC, the Barbarian Wa Branch played a role that could not be underestimated in leading the revolutionary struggle of the people of Qianguibian. At the same time, it also sowed the seeds of revolution in the struggle of the people of all ethnic groups in the Mashan area against the tyranny of the Kuomintang.
Source: Propaganda Department of the State Party Committee
Editor: Yang Shengshuang
Review: Zhang Da