Senior 3 October Joint Entrance Examination Language Reference Answers
C (A) The original text does not say that "the reading value of Tang poems and Song poems is higher than that of the "Book of Poetry", "Chu Ci" and Ming and Qing poems"; B "mostly" is inappropriate, and the original text "love for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland and praise for the heroic acts of defending the country" is an example to prove that "the content expressed in the poems are ordinary people" and "basic values", and there is no scope or quantitative judgment; D The text does not say that the Tang and Song poets "wrote for the sake of storing rich people's business potential", but said" Although the Tang and Song poets may not have had such a will subjectively, objectively they "grasped" and "fixed" their life activities and life experiences by writing words, so that the works they created "stored a rich wealth of human business potential". ）
D ("Implications for the original... The original's ideological implications are "wrong, and the last paragraph of material two says that "the reader is reading and appreciating... And to integrate his own unique perception into the understanding of the "word context" and "word heart" of the original work, this will be...". ）
3． Item B (B " Nakan two places to stay, listen to an ape together " reflects the "poetic love". ）
4． (1) Using the argument structure of the total score, first put forward the point of view: reading poetry is the best way for us to understand the mentality of the ancients, if we take into account the classic meaning of the work, the difficulty of reading and other factors, Tang poems and Song ci are our preferred reading objects; then analyze the value and significance of Tang poems and Song poems for modern readers from two aspects; and finally summarize the typical works in Tang poems and Song ci, so that modern readers are infected by the poet's personality realm in aesthetic enjoyment, and kickback the viewpoint.
(2) Citations and examples are used. Quoting the words of The Qing Dynasty Ye Xie, it is used to illustrate that "ancient poetry is a true record of the voice of the ancient people, and reading poetry is to read people"; quoting the words of The Qing dynasty Shen Deqian proves the view that "the recognized great poet is a person who attaches equal importance to character and literary quality"; quoting Kong Yingda of the early Tang Dynasty in "Spring and Autumn Left Transmission of Justice", expressing the unity of "love" and "zhi" in poetry. Taking Li, Du, Su and Xin as examples, it is demonstrated that the exemplary works in Tang poetry and Song Poetry can enhance the sentiment, temperament and personality realm of modern people, and have a far-reaching educational effect. (2 points per point, 4 points for answering 2 points correctly.) If there are other answers, those who make sense will be given points as appropriate. ）
5． (1) Zhou Yi believes that the reading of words should be "those who have excellent artistic conception of the sentences of the former person's name", and Wang Guowei selected two sentences with excellent artistic conceptions in Li Jing's words to appreciate; (2) Zhou Yi advocated that the reading words should "construct the artistic conception in my desires" and "clear the thoughts", and Wang Guowei experienced a state of mourning from the description of Li Jing's words Xiao SerQiujing; (3) Zhou Yi proposed that the reading words should be "to be immersed in them and to swim and play with them" (to put his own subjective feelings into the words and dialogue with the lyricists), and Wang Guowei pushed others with himself and issued a sigh of "it is difficult to find the sound". (2 points per point, 6 points for 3 points for correct answers.) The meaning is correct. ）
6． B (B "The author is critical of the practice of aligning" analysis error. This cannot be seen in the author's criticism of Qi Jing, who just felt that it was okay for Wang Keyue not to teach and practice the piano, but his views on the events were different. ）
7． D (D "Reveal the main idea" error, the option is accurate to the main idea of the novel, but the main idea of the novel cannot be interpreted from the line drawing sentence, and the option is over-interpreted. ）
8． (1) Active work. The crowd was generally happy to rest, but she could not stay and offered to change jobs. (2) Informal. She abandoned the art words commonly used in slogans and used her familiar script. (3) The work is more real. When the troops were pulled out, everyone else would put down their work and leave, but she insisted on writing the slogan. (4) Indifferent to fame and fortune. The Political Department gave her recognition for her work, but she was reluctant to accept the honor. (1 point for 1 point for correct answer, 1 point for correct answer)
9． (1) Although this article does not depict the war in a positive way, and does not focus on the war scenes with smoke and smoke, the tension and cruelty of the war are reflected in many detailed descriptions of the work. (2) The protagonist of the novel, Wang Keyu, is born in a family of calligraphy, she is innocent and versatile, and the author expresses his praise for civilization and praise for advanced intellectuals by shaping this artistic image. (3) Although this article is a war theme, it is based on such a daily thing as "writing slogans", and the innocent poetry of the characters is integrated in the life of war.
D (Parsing "Five thousand soldiers in the jungle of the river curve", "river song" is the definite word of "jungle", can not be disconnected, exclude B, C; "handsome riding gallop", the subject "King of Jin" omitted, its predecessor should be disconnected, exclude A. This sentence translates as: At this time, just when the weather was dark, Liu Huan ambushed more than 5,000 soldiers in the jungle at the bend of the river, and rushed out while beating a drum while shouting, encircling the King of Jin for several layers. The King of Jin leapt on horseback, shouted loudly, and led his cavalry to break through, invincible. Hence the choice of D. ）
A (Parsing the error of "heir, referring to the transfer of the throne to the eldest son of the princes". It should be "passed on to the eldest son". ）
12． C (Parsing the "Breakout Alone" error.) The original text "Wang Yuema shouted, the handsome rode suddenly, and was invincible", which means that the King of Jin made the horse leap forward, shouted loudly, led the cavalry to break through, and was invincible. It can be seen that it is not a "single-handed" breakout. ）
13． (1) (Rear Liang) Tens of thousands of dead soldiers escaped, and discarded materials, grain, grass and military equipment were piled up.
(Scoring points: "lost", the dead who fled; "abandoned", discarded; careless 2 points.) ）
(2) The King of Jin comforted the army in Wei County, and took the opportunity to lead more than a hundred cavalry up the river to secretly inspect Liu Huan's military camp.
(Scoring points: "Cause", taking advantage of the opportunity; "觇", sneaking inspection, reconnaissance; careless 2 points.) ）
(1) Not cooperating with them to resist the other party is not in their own interests;
(2) People who do great things should not care about small grudges;
(3) Placing them with kindness can fulfill their prestige.
(1 point for a correct answer gives 1 point, and a correct answer gives 3 points for a perfect score.) ）
B (Analysis: B. In connection with the whole poem, especially in combination with the tail link, the poet expects his friends to "go to Dan Majesty" and "Chicken Tree Kiss" as soon as possible, return to the imperial court, and benefit the people with a useful body. The "qiu" and "not tired" of the entire jaw federation are mainly euphemisms for the dismissal of Fang Mingfu. Thus, "blessings and praises for the life of seclusion" is subjective. ）
16． (1) Content expression: The neck joint writes that the distant peak is closer because of the sun, the willow tree appears fresh because of the rain, and the combination of the above narrative and discussion is changed to the description of the scene, which appears to be undulating and avoids flat and direct narration; (2) Emotional expression: From the above praise of the friend's political achievements and moral character, to the expression of deep affection and reluctance for the friend, it also contains the good wishes for the friend's future grand plan, the emotional change is natural, and the writing is vivid and moving. (Answer 1:03 correctly, answer 2:00 correctly gives full marks.) ）
17 (1) The hero did not find Sun Zhongmou's place Where the humane slave lived
(2) Wan Zhong, on the other hand, does not defend his righteousness and receives the land for the sake of death
(3) I don't know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River sending water / The old things of the Six Dynasties with the flowing water, but the cold smoke fades and the grass condenses green / The flowing water falls and the flowers go in the spring, and the heavens and the earth / The worldly pleasure is also the same, the ancient things are all flowing water in the east / Who dao life is no less, the flowing water in front of the door can still be west (if there are other answers, in line with the meaning of the topic, you can score. ）
D (Analysis: The first place: vigorous: described as majestic, huge. In full swing: red as fire, white as tea. Originally described as the grandeur of military appearance, it is now used to describe exuberant, enthusiastic or fierce. It's on the rise: things are rising and developing, and they don't end for a while. Describe the new as thriving. Here we are talking about "traditional folk activities", not new things, "emerging" is not in context, excluding item C. Second: Flocking: Running in droves like ducks describes many people scrambling to chase something (in a pejorative sense). One after another: one after another; one after another. Heart-to-heart: The mind flies to (the place of longing), described as very yearning. One after the other, describing many people coming one after another, and describing things happening one after another. The designation "tourist resort" here should be a positive word. "Rushing" is out of context and excludes item A. The third place, calm and unhurried: very calm, not flustered and not busy. High on the toes: high-minded, full of spirits, described as proud and complacent, complacent. 100 Times More Confidence: Describe faith as sufficient. Be confident: The metaphor has been considered holistically before doing things. Here it is said that the "Chinese vernacular" culture has made achievements, and the "toe-high" is not in context, excluding item B. Fourth place: weathered by wind and rain: describes the trials and tribulations of a lot of hard life. Gone through vicissitudes: Describes having experienced many changes in the world. The former emphasizes tribulations, the latter emphasizes the changes in the world, according to the previous article "through the calamity and not death", the choice of "weathered by wind and rain" is more in line with the context, excluding B and C. ）
A (Analysis: There are the following language problems in the dashed sentences: First, the improper collocation, "keep ... Culture "" inheritance ... If the "features" are not properly matched, the "maintenance" can be changed to "inheritance" and the "inheritance" can be changed to "maintain"; the second is to repeat the excess, and the combination of "consistency" and "consensus" will cause semantic repetition, and "consistency" can be deleted. Based on the above analysis, only the modification of item A is the most correct. ）
20． (1) Analyze the composition of the battle: the structure is the same, the number of words is equal, and the meaning is symmetrical. The upper link "palm lamp" corresponds to the lower link "open volume", and the upper link "Qingying Li" corresponds to the lower link "dark incense flow". The upper and lower rhythms are concordant (the upper and lower rhythm points are flat and opposite), and the tail word is flattened.
(2) Expression effect: The upper and lower links are neat, the language is condensed, the sentence pattern is neat, the rhythm and musical beauty are rich, and the infectious force vividly writes the mood when reading the local cultural articles at night and the strong emotional flavor generated from it.
21.D. (Analysis: From the foregoing, it is said earlier that "tribute is... It also contains...", which says "tribute", which should be closely preceded here; from the back, the bracket is followed by a colon, indicating that the latter is an interpretation of the content in parentheses, followed by "the states pay tribute to the heavenly dynasty, and China obtains the political glory of the four Yibin and the coming of all nations", which is to explain the "tributary trade", so here should be "tributary trade" as the main language, which excludes ABC.
）
22． (1) The Celestial Dynasty was superior to the states; (2) but it received great economic benefits; (3) it could satisfy the political vanity of the Chinese dynasty.
(Analysis: The first place, preceded by a colon, indicates that the supplementary content is an explanation of the "political inequality" in the front, combined with the previous explanation of tributary trade, "the states pay tribute to the heavenly dynasty, and China obtains the political glory of the four Yibin and the coming of all nations", and "the heavenly dynasty is higher than the states" should be filled in here.
Secondly, from the previous "economic inequality is reversed", it can be seen that the states "express submission in the political symbolic sense", then in the economic sense should be "great benefits", "political sense" and "economic" are the opposite, so the related word "but" of the table turn is used here.
In the third place, which can be seen by "in other words", followed by an explanation of the previous content from another aspect, and then from "in terms of economic gains are not worth the losses", it should be said that "tributary trade" can "satisfy the political vanity of the Chinese dynasty". ）
23. Deliberation on the intention of the question
The "era" in the material refers to the social environment, the spirit of the times, the requirements of the times, etc., each of us is shaped by the times; and the individual is not just passive acceptance, it can act actively, the individual can have an impact on the times through his own efforts, and the individual is the promoter of the times.
Candidates can either focus on the role and significance of one party of the times or individuals on the other, or organically combine the two to discuss, which is in line with the meaning of the topic.
Attached【Reference Translation】
Liu Rengong asked Li Keyong of Hedong for rescue more than a hundred times. Li Ke hated Liu Rengong for his capriciousness and never agreed, and his son Li Cunxun said: "In the current situation under the heavens, the town of Fanzhen that surrendered to Zhu Quanzhong has been seventy-eight out of ten, and from the north of the Yellow River, the only people who can become Zhu Quanzhong's worries are our Hedong and Youzhou and Cangzhou, and now Youzhou and Cangzhou are besieged by Zhu Quanzhong, and it is not in our interest to cooperate with them to resist Zhu Quanzhong." The people who fight the world do not care about small grudges, and they have embarrassed us and we have rescued them of their dangers, and comforted them with kindness. This is the time for us to revitalize, and we must not lose it. Li Keyong thought it was right, so he promised Liu Rengong to reconcile. In the second year of Later Liang Taizu's Kaiping, the King of Jin was very ill. Li Ke, the King of Jin, ordered his younger brother Li Kening, the overseer Zhang Chengye, the generals Li Cunzhang, Wu Jue, and lu Qian, the secretary general, to appoint his son Li Cunxun of Jinzhou as his heir, and said: "This child has lofty ambitions from an early age and will certainly be able to complete my career, so you should teach him well." Then he said to Li Kening and the others, "I'm just bothering you to take care of Yazi for me!" Li Ke died after he finished speaking. The generals wanted to see Li Cunxun, but Li Cunxun was crying sadly inside and had not come out for a long time. Zhang Chengye then went in and said to Li Cunxun: "Great filial piety lies in not losing the foundation, what is the use of crying more?" Immediately, Li Cunxun was helped out and succeeded to the throne as the envoy of Hedong Jiedu and the King of Jin. In May Xin Weishuo (the first day of the first month), the King of Jin ambushed the army under the Three Weeping Hills, and the next morning, in the fog, the Jin army marched directly to Jiazhai. The Later Liang army did not scout the soldiers who were sentry, nor did they expect the arrival of the Jin army, the generals had not yet gotten up, and the army was in a panic and chaos. Li Cunxun, the king of Jin, ordered Zhou Dewei and Li Siyuan to divide their troops into two roads, fill in ditches and burn villages, and beat drums and shout to enter. The Later Liang army collapsed and fled south. Tens of thousands of dead soldiers escaped from Houliang, and discarded supplies, grain, grass, and military equipment piled up. Later Liang Taizu heard that Luzhou Jiazhai was not defended, and was shocked, and after a while he sighed and said: "When you have a son like Li Yazi, Li Ke can use the family business to not die!" Li Cunxun, the king of Jin, returned to Jinyang, rested his army, rewarded him, and appointed Zhou Dewei as an envoy to Zhenwu Jiedushi and Tongping Zhangshi. The prefectures and counties recommended talented and virtuous people, rebuked greedy and cruel officials, reduced land rents and taxes, provided for the widows and poor, applied for unjust cases, banned adultery and theft, and made peace in the territory. The King of Jin comforted the army in Wei County, and took the opportunity to lead more than a hundred cavalry up the river to secretly reconnoiter Liu Yu's camp. At this time, when the weather was dark, Liu Huan ambushed more than 5,000 soldiers in the jungle at the bend of the river, and rushed out with drums while shouting, encircling the King of Jin for several layers. The King of Jin leapt on horseback, shouted loudly, and led his cavalry to break through, invincible. Just at this time, Li Cunzhen's reinforcements arrived, which was spared. The King of Jin turned back to his entourage of cavalry and said, "I was ridiculed for almost becoming a prisoner." The cavalry said, "This time it is enough for the enemy to see the handsomeness and might of the King." "In the first year of Tongguang, the King of Jin built an altar in Weizhou, that is, the emperor's throne, and the name of the country was Tang.