The surname Qiao is a common surname in Chinese, ranking 115th in the surname list, and has a certain influence in the Yujin-Luji region. The contemporary Qiao surname accounts for about 0.13% of the country's population, and the total population is about 1.73 million.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="71" > Joe's name</h1>
Joe is high and upper curved. Will mean the word, up and down structure, the upper part from "夭", the lower part from the "high" provincial pen, indicating the meaning of high and up. The qiao character in the oracle bone is to add a "curved hook" at the upper end of the word "high", indicating that the trunk is straight, and the upper part can be extended outward, indicating that the foundation is very tall and firm, and can be extended, bent and spanned, and the overall balance is maintained, which has the meaning of high and far. The bridge, which refers to the bridge on the surface of the river, borrows the shape and meaning of Joe, and is constructed of wood, which shows that the earliest bridge was made of hardwood by the ancestors. The Qiao clan used the bridge to order the land, the mountain, and then the name and emblem of the clan, and eventually formed a surname.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="70" > the origin of the Qiao surname</h1>
Origin and evolution of the surname Qiao:
First, the source of the Ji surname, from the bridge surname
The surname Qiao is derived from the surname Ji. Joe's surname comes from the bridge surname. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor was buried in Qiaoshan Mountain, which is in the north of present-day Huangling County, Shaanxi, with depressed water passing through the mountain, and the mountain is bridge-shaped, because of the name Ofqiao Mountain. There is a tomb of the Yellow Emperor on the mountain, and there is a monument to the "Tomb of the Yellow Emperor of the Ancient Xuanyuan". The descendants of the Yellow Emperor Zhishu stayed in the tomb of the Yellow Emperor, and because of the generations, they were named after the mountain and had the Qiao clan, so the history of the Qiao clan was more than 4,000 years. By the time of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Qiao Xuanguan Ju Taiwei (太尉), his fifth grandson Qiao Qin, served as the internal history of the Northern Wei Plain, and entered the customs from Emperor Xiaowen. Western Wei replaced Northern Wei, and Qiao Qin's grandson Qiao Da (桥達) was made a vassal of Yuwen Tai (丞相宇文泰), who was posthumously honored as Emperor Wen by his son Yuwen Jue (宇文覺), the Emperor Xiaomin of Northern Zhou. Yuwen Tai ordered qiao to change his surname to Qiao surname, meaning Gao Yuan. After that, the surname of Tianxiaqiao was almost changed to the surname of Qiao. The history of the Ji surname Qiao is 1500 years.
Foreign genetic integration
In fact, the birth of the foreign Qiao surname predates the Han Qiao surname. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the northern Xiongnu nobles had four major surnames, namely Huyan (Huyan), Bu (Xubu), Lan (Wuluolan), Qiao, and Qiao, also known as Qiulin, who had been the assistant political secretary of the Xiongnu state for generations, and the Xiongnu Qiao surname was quite prominent in the Spring and Autumn period of the Sixteen Kingdoms at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the clan multiplied and prospered, and there were many high-ranking officials and eunuchs in various countries; the Xiongnu genus Also had the surname of Qiao. The northern Xiongnu Qiao surname entered the Central Plains, changing the structure and proportion of the original Qiao surname of the Han people. Until the Qing Dynasty, there were almost no more incidents of foreign tribes using the surname Of Qiao. There is a Qiao surname in the Eight Banners of Qing Manchuria, who lives in Liaoyang, originally from the Han people, into the banner of Manchuization, there are also changed to the Manchu surname Qiao Jia, and later except for some called Manchu, most of them mixed with the Han people to become the Qiao surname Han. So the history of Joe's surname has been pushed forward by another 300 years!
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="68" > Qiao surname distribution</h1>
In the 600 years from the Ming Dynasty to the present, the population of qiao surname has increased from 110,000 to 1.73 million, an increase of nearly 16 times, and the increase rate of the population of Qiao surname is higher than the increase rate of the national population. Since the Song Dynasty to the present 1000 years, the increase rate of the population of qiao surnames has shown an upward trend. The distribution in the whole country is mainly concentrated in Henan, Shanxi, Shandong and Hebei provinces, accounting for about 48% of the total population of Qiao, followed by Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Jiangsu and Anhui, which in these four provinces and regions are concentrated in 23.1% of the population of Qiao surname. Henan is the largest province in contemporary Qiao surname, inhabiting 18% of the total population of Qiao surname. The whole country has formed a high-frequency Qiao surname gathering area in Yujin, Jin, Luji, and Hebei. During the 600 years, the degree and direction of population movement of the Qiao surname were somewhat different from those of the Song and Yuanming dynasties, and the return from the southeast to the Central Plains and the north became the mainstream.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="67" > Joe's blood type</h1>
The overall blood group distribution of the Qiao surname is:
Type O accounted for 30.9%, Type A accounted for 27.4%, Type B accounted for 31.9%, and Type AB accounted for 9.8%.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="66" > Joe's name</h1>
Joe Line Jane
Qiao Xingjian (1156-1241) was a native of Dongyang, Zhejiang. Minister of the Southern Song Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Guangzong of Song, Emperor Lizong of Song served as a counselor and governor, and was also the Minister of the Privy Council, the Privy Council, the Right Minister, and the Left Minister, and in his later years he was a major affair of the Pingzhang Military State and was given the title of Duke of Lu. He is the author of "Zhou Li's General Sayings" and "Kong Shan Anthology".
Joe Zhiyong
Qiao Zhiyong (1818-1907), the character Zhongdeng, Xiaochi, Shanxi Qi County, a famous Jin merchant, known as "Liang Rich Lord". The third generation of the Qiao family in Qixian is the fourth head of the Qiao family and the longest-lived person in the Qiao family. Qiao Zhiyong built the famous Qiao family compound in the early years of Tongzhi (1862), which was known as "a pearl of northern residential architecture in the Qing Dynasty".
Qiao Guanhua
Qiao Guanhua (1913-1983), a native of Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, graduated from the University of Tübingen, was a Chinese politician, diplomat, and former minister of foreign affairs of the People's Republic of China. In his early years, he wrote international reviews for publications such as the Evening News of Current Affairs and World Knowledge, gained a certain degree of influence, and was called "The Second Qiao of the South and the North" with Hu Qiaomu, and later gradually handled diplomatic affairs under the leadership of Zhou Enlai, and participated in important diplomatic events such as the Panmunjom Korean Armistice Negotiations, the Geneva Conference, and the drafting of the Sino-US Joint Communiqué, and played an important role in China's diplomatic activities.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="65" > traditional culture of qiao surname</h1>
Junwang and Tang number: The county wang of qiao surname mainly includes: Liang Jun, Feng Yi, Junyang and so on. In addition to the hall name of the same name as Junwang, the qiao surname hall number mainly includes Wenhui. The "Wenhui" hall name comes from The Song Dynasty Qiao Xingjian. Qiao Xing's resume was an envoy to Huaixi and participated in political affairs. He repeatedly neglected the current politics to the imperial court, so he was promoted to the right minister, participated in the important affairs of the military state, and added a small division to the Duke of Lu, and after his death, he was called "Wen Hui". Later generations took this as a courtesy name.
There are three important couplets with the surname Qiao:
Xiang Tweet Wen Hui; Yi Number God King.
Learn the scriptures first; look forward to the strictness.
Qiao Gong's daughter was born of the national color; the jasper slave died to repay the Lord's favor.
Family Training Motto: Qiao's family training should cite Qiao Yi's "Key Words of Training" during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Qiao Yi, a native of Baoying, Jiangsu, lived a life of dedication to the norm, so he taught his son with filial piety and the way of being careful. On learning, "it is not expensive and greedy, as long as it is beneficial" and "the results of reading are effective, and only one or two sentences will be used endlessly for life." Wise reading is to digest, "without the book, the righteousness is all in me", and can read the meaning in the "wordless sentence", because the words of the sages "contain endless" and must be deeply understood. On morality, it is necessary to make "work" on the "Great Origin" and strictly abide by "benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, and wisdom." He put forward the Ten Virtues of Protecting the Family: "Sacrifice sincerity, filial piety to parents, brotherhood and friendship, harmony between husband and wife, familiarity with scriptures, pro-virtuous and kind, faithfulness and faithfulness, self-respect, concessions and modesty, diligence and thriftiness." There is also "Ten Evils of the Losers": "Mean-hearted, more than the near bandits, cunning in speech, arrogant and arrogant, greedy for tillers, indulgent in corruption, greedy for money and goods, violent and strong litigation, serving in luxury, lazy and wasteful." Although Qiao Yi's training is often clichéd, it is still a warning slogan for today's youth.