The Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion is a poem written by the Tang Dynasty writer Wang Bo in the second year of the First Yuan Dynasty (675). The whole text shows the author's ambition and resentment that he did not meet. Except for a few imaginary words, the article is dual throughout. The syntax is mostly four-word sentences and six-word sentences, which are neatly matched; and it is almost a complete dictionary, which is used more naturally and appropriately, appearing elegant and skillful.
【Original】
Yuzhang Old County, Hongdu New Province. The stars are divided into wings and the ground is connected to the Henglu. Three rivers and five lakes, control the barbarian thorns and lead Ouyue. Wuhua Tianbao, The Ruins of the Dragon Light Shooting Bull Fighting; RenJie Di Ling, Xu Wei under chen Fan's bed. Xiongzhou fog column, handsome star chi. At the turn of the summer, the guests and hosts are as beautiful as the southeast. The Governor of Yan Gongzhi Yawang, The Distant Presence of the Emperor, and the Yifan of Yuwen Xinzhou, the Yifan of Yuwen Xinzhou, was temporarily stationed. Ten years of vacation, victorious friends like clouds; thousands of miles to greet, high friends full of seats. Tengjiao Qifeng, Meng Xueshi's Word Sect; Purple Electric Green Frost, The Arsenal of General Wang. The family is slaughtered, the road is famous in the district; the boy He Knows, bows to the victory. (Yuzhang Gujun Ichijo: Nanchang Gujun)
In September, the order belongs to the third autumn. The water is exhausted and the cold pool is clear, and the smoke condenses and the twilight mountain is purple. It is like a horse on the road, visiting the scenery in Chong'a. The Long Continent of the Lindi Emperor, the Old Hall of the Immortals. The layers are towering green, and the upper and lower levels are heavy; the flying pavilion is flowing, and the bottom is landless. Crane Ting, the haunting of the poor islands; Guidian Lan Palace, that is, the posture of the gangluan. (Tier 1: Tier Tai; i.e. Gang 1: Liegang; Immortal 1: Tianren; Fei Ge Liu Dan 1 Zuo: Fei Ge Xiang Dan)
Cloaked in embroidery, overlooked, Yamahara is wide and its view, and Kawazawa is terrified. Lu Yan Po Di, Zhong Ming Ding Food House; Ship Mijin, Green Sparrow Yellow Dragon Ship. Cloud pin rain Ji, cai che district ming. The sunset and the lone bird fly together, and the autumn water is long and colorful. The fishing boat sang in the evening, sounded the shore of the poor Pengli, the geese were frightened, and the sound broke the pool of Hengyang. (Axis: 舳; Mitsu Ichisaku: Mitsu; Yunpin Yuji, Caiche Ouming Ichisaku: Rainbow Pin Yuji, Caiche Yunqu)
The distance is smooth, and the joy is flying. Cool hair and fresh wind, delicate song condensed and white clouds curbed. Suiyuan green bamboo, qi Ling Pengze of the bottle; Yishui Zhuhua, the pen of the light linchuan. Four beautiful tools, two difficulties. Poor in the middle of the sky, extremely entertained in the leisure day. The heavens and the earth are different, and the universe is infinite; the joy and sorrow come, and the number of the void is realized. Look at Chang'an under the sun, and look at Wu in the clouds. The terrain is extreme and deep in the south, and the pillar of heaven is high and far away in the north. Guan Shan is difficult to cross, who mourns the loss of the road; Pingshui meets, all are guests of other places. Emperor Huai did not see him, what year was the Fengxuan Room? (Haruka Fu Chang Ichisaku: Haruka Bow Chang)
Woohoo! Bad luck and bad luck. Feng Tang is old, Li Guang is difficult to seal. Qu Jiayi is in Changsha, not without a holy lord; is it not clear when Liang Hong is in Haiqu? The gentleman who relies on him sees the opportunity, and the master knows the fate. When old and strong, would you rather move the heart of the white head? Poor and strong, do not fall into the ambition of the clouds. Drink the spring and feel refreshed, and be happy in the rut. Although the North Sea is on credit, it can be shaken; the east corner has passed away, and mulberry yu is not late. Meng tasted high purity, and the feeling of repaying the country with spare time; Ruan Was rampant, and he cried out in exhaustion! (See Machine 1: Ann Poverty)
Bo, three feet of micro-life, a scholar. There is no way to ask for help, waiting for the weak crown of the final army; there is a long wind of carrying a pen and Mu Zongwu. She's in Bailing, and Feng Chen is in the middle of nowhere. The treasure tree of the non-Xie family, the neighbor of the Meng family. He grew in court, chattering with the carp, and now he was holding the praises, and the dragon gate was hito. Yang Yi did not meet, caressed Lingyun and regretted himself; when the bell period was encountered, how ashamed was it to play the flowing water?
Woohoo! The resort is not frequent, and the feast is difficult to repeat; the Orchid Pavilion has been completed, and the Zize Hills are ruined. Parting words, fortunately, he was grateful to Wei Rao; ascending to a high place and making gifts was expected of the Qungong. Dare to despise, respectfully short quotes; every word is endowed, and the four rhymes are complete. Please sprinkle the Pan River, and pour out the land and the sea:
King Teng's high pavilion is linjiangzhu, and Pei Yumingluan is singing and dancing.
The painting is facing the South Pu cloud, and the bead curtain is rolling in the rain of the western mountains.
The shadow of the idle cloud pond is leisurely, and the things change stars to move several degrees in autumn.
Where is the Emperor of the Cabinet? The Yangtze River flows empty of its own streams outside the sills.
【Translation】
This is the Yuzhang County City of the Han Dynasty, now the capital of Hongzhou, the direction of the heavens belongs to the wing, the division of the two stars, and the position on the ground connects Hengshan and Lushan. With the three rivers as the placket, the five lakes as the cloth belt, controlling the Chu land, connecting the Minyue. The essence of the object is the treasure of heaven, and the light of the sword directly rushes into the range of the bull and the two stars. Among the people were Yingjie, because the earth had aura, Chen Fan set up a few beds for Xu Ru. The majestic city of Hongzhou, the houses are listed like fog, and handsome talents are active like stars. The city is located in a key place at the junction of Yixia and Xia, and the host and guests concentrate the handsome talents of the southeast region. The Governor of Yan, who enjoyed a high reputation, came from afar to Hongzhou to sit in the town, Yuwen Prefecture Pastor, who was a model of virtue, and stayed here on the way to his post. On the day of the ten-day holiday, outstanding friends gathered, noble guests, and they also came here to gather. The literary leader Meng Xueshi, the momentum of the article is like a soaring dragon, a flying rainbow phoenix, and general Wang's arsenal, with sharp swords like purple electricity and green frost. Since my father was making county orders at Jiaotong, I passed through this famous place on my way to visit my relatives. I was young and ignorant, and I had the privilege of attending this grand banquet in person.
It's September, and autumn is high. The water is gone, the pool is clear, the sky is condensed with faint clouds, and the mountains in the twilight are purple. Ride a horse-drawn carriage on a high mountain road and visit the scenery in the lofty mountains. Go to cheung Chau, the former emperor, and find the palace where the immortals lived. Here the mountains overlap and verdant peaks rise into the sky. The tower in the sky, the red pavilion seems to fly in the sky, and the ground cannot be seen from the pavilion. The white crane, the small island where the wild duck rests, the winding circle of the extreme island, the palace of Yahao, and the rolling hills.
Open the beautifully carved pavilion door and look down at the painted roof ridge, the mountain peaks and plains are in full view, and the twists and turns of the lake are amazing. There are many houses in the alleys, and many rich and noble families whose bells ring and eat. Ships are crammed into the ferry, full of large ships carved with green sparrows and yellow dragon patterns. It is the rain and the sky is clear, the rainbow is dissipating, the sun is bright, the sunset and the lone goose fly together, and the autumn water and the long sky are connected. In the evening, the song from the fishing boat resounded through the shores of Pengli Lake, and the exclamation of the geese felt the chill, and the sound reached the pool of Hengyang.
Looking at the distance, the mind just felt comfortable, the super-easy interest immediately arose, the sound of the flute attracted a gentle breeze, and the soft song attracted the fluttering white clouds. Like the gathering of the bamboo forest in Suiyuan, the people who drink well here have more alcohol than Tao Yuanming of Pengze County, like yishui praising the lotus, the literary talent of the poets here is better than the Shi Xie Lingyun in Linchuan. (Music and food, articles and speech) These four beautiful things are all in place, and these two rare conditions (beautiful scenery, pleasure) are also combined, looking into the sky and having fun on holidays. The sky is high and the earth is small, making people feel the infinity of the universe. Joy passes, sorrow strikes, and I know that the rise and fall of things is fixed. Looking west to Chang'an, east to Wuhui, the land in the south has come to an end, the sea is unfathomable, how far away the Big Dipper in the north is, and the pillar of heaven is unattainable. The mountain is too heavy to cross, who sympathizes with the unambitious people? Pingshui occasionally meets, and everyone is a stranger. Nostalgic for the king's palace door, but not summoned, when will he be able to serve the king?
Oh, everyone's timing is different, and the fate of life is not smooth. Feng Tang was prone to aging, and Li Guang rarely had the title of Marquis. Causing Jia Yi to suffer grievances and be degraded to Changsha was not a monarch without Shengming, and Liang Hong fled to the Qilu seashore, was it not the era of political Changming? It is only because the gentleman is content with poverty that the well-versed knows his destiny. Although the age is old, but the ambition should be more exuberant, how can you change your mood when you are whitehead? Although the situation is difficult, the discipline should be more firm, and we must not abandon our lofty ambitions. Even if you drink the water of the greedy spring, your mood is still fresh and clean; even if you are in the dry main rut, your mind is still cheerful and happy. Although the North Sea is very far away, it can still be reached by the whirlwind of sheep's horns, and although the morning has passed, it is not too late to cherish the dusk. Meng Yujun's heart is noble, but in vain he embraces the enthusiasm of serving the country, and Ruan Is a man of indulgence, how can we learn from his poor crying!
I was humble, just a student. Although he was twenty-one years old like the Final Army, he had nowhere to ask for help to kill the enemy. I envy Zong Wu's heroic spirit of "riding the long wind and breaking the waves", and I also have the ambition to throw pen from Rong. Now I have given up my life's worth of fame and traveled thousands of miles to serve my father day and night. Although it is not called the "treasure tree" of the Xie family, it can interact with the virtuous people. Soon I will see my father and listen to his teachings. Today, I am fortunate to accompany the elders and happily ascend the dragon gate. If you can't meet someone introduced by Yang Deyi, you can only caress your own article and sigh to yourself. Since you have already met the bell period, what shame is there to play a song "Flowing Water"?
scold! Places of interest cannot last forever, and grand banquets are difficult to meet again. The Lanting Feast Set was already in its infancy, and Shi Chong's Zize had also become a ruin. Thanks to the gift of this feast, I made this preface at my parting time, and as for ascending to the heights, this can only be counted on by the princes present here. I just took the liberty of doing my meager intentions and made a short introduction. All of you here have written poems according to their respective rhymes, and I have written four rhymes and eight sentences. Please show your talents like Pan Yue and Lu Ji, and compose magnificent poems each of you!!
The towering Tengwang Pavilion overlooks the sandbar in the heart of the river, and the luxurious song and dance that thought that peiyu and luan bells had stopped.
In the morning, the painting flew up to the clouds of Nanpu; at dusk, the beaded curtain swept into the rain of the Western Mountains.
The shadow of the leisurely clouds is reflected in the river water, floating leisurely all day; time is fleeting, personnel changes, and I don't know how many spring and autumn have passed.
King Teng, who used to wander in the high pavilion, now has nowhere to go, only the gushing river outside the railing rushes to the far side.
【Notes】
YuZhang: TengwangGe is in present-day Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. Nanchang is the county seat of Han Yuzhang. After Emperor Tang came to power, in order to avoid the name of Emperor Tang (Li Yu), "Yuzhang Gujun" was replaced by "Nanchang Gujun". Therefore, now the stone stele in the Tengwang Pavilion and Su Shi's handwriting are all written as "Nanchang Ancient County".
So: Previous.
Hongdu: Hanyu Zhangjun, Tang changed to Hongzhou, set up the capital governor's palace.
Star wing: The ancients used to correspond to the area of the earth with the stars in the sky, called "the division of a certain place in a certain star". According to the Book of Jin and Astronomical Chronicles, Yuzhang belongs to WuDi, and Wuyue Yangzhou is the division of the two stars of Bull Fighting, adjacent to the two stars of Yiyi. Wing, 轸, the name of the stars, belongs to the twenty-eight houses.
Heng: Hengshan, this reference refers to Heng Prefecture (衡州, in present-day Hengyang, Hunan Province).
Lu: Lushan , which refers to Jiangzhou (江州, in modern Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province).
Placket: To... For plackets. Because Yuzhang is in the upper reaches of the Three Rivers, such as the placket of the clothes, it is called.
Three rivers: The tributaries of Taihu Lake, Songjiang, Loujiang and Dongjiang, refer to the rivers in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
Belt: To... for the belt. The Five Lakes are around Yuzhang, such as clothing, so it is called.
Five Lakes: One refers to Taihu Lake, Poyang Lake, Qingcao Lake, Danyang Lake, Dongting Lake, and the other refers to Ling Lake, YouHu Lake, Mo Lake, Gong Lake, xu lake, all around Poyang Lake, connected with Poyang Lake. It is borrowed as the general name of the Great Southern Lake.
Barbarian Jing: Ancient Chu land, in present-day Hubei and Hunan.
CITE: Connection.
Ouyue: Ancient YueDi, that is, the area of present-day Zhejiang. The ancient Dongyue kings built their capital in Dong'ou (present-day Yongjia County, Zhejiang Province), and there was the Ou River in its territory.
Wuhua Tianbao: Treasures on earth glow as treasures in the sky.
Dragon Light Shoots bullfighting ruins: Dragon light, refers to the brilliance of the sword. Bull, bucket, star name. Ruins, domains, where they are located. According to the "Book of Jin and Zhang Hua Biography", in the early Jin Dynasty, there was often purple gas between the bull and the dou two stars. Zhang Hua consulted Lei Huan, who was proficient in celestial phenomena, and Lei Huan said that this was the essence of the sword, which was complete in the sky. Zhang Hua ordered Lei Huan to search for the sword for Fengcheng Ling, and sure enough, under the prison of Fengcheng (present-day Fengcheng, Jiangxi Province, which belonged to Yuzhang County in ancient times), he dug up four inches of ground and obtained a stone box containing Longquan and Tai'a Er's sword. After the pair of swords into the water into the double dragon.
Jay: Junjie, Haojie. Ling: Ling Xiu.
Xu Ru: The name of the province of Xu Zizi. Xu Zizi was a native of Nanchang in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and was a hermit at that time. According to the "Book of the Later Han Dynasty and the Biography of Xu Zhi", the eastern Han Dynasty scholar Chen Fan was too guarded by Yu Zhang and did not accept guests, but when Xu Zhi came to visit, he set up a sleeping bed, and Xu Zhi left and then suspended it.
Male: Majestic. State: Continent.
Fog column: fog, like fog, noun as an adjective. Yu is dense and prosperous, and the fog column describes prosperity. The usage of "star" is the same as "fog"
Cai: "Cai" is the same as "寀", official, which here refers to talent.
Pillow: Occupied, located. ALL: All of them.
The Beauty of the Southeast: Refers to the heroes and talents of various places. "The Book of Poetry- Erya - Shidi": "The beauty of the southeast has the bamboo arrows of the huijian; the beauty of the southwest has the golden stone of Mount Hua." Huiji is today's Shaoxing, and later used "Eastern Arrow And Southern Jin" to refer to heroes and talents everywhere.
Governor: The official in charge of supervising the military of the states, the Tang Dynasty was divided into three grades: upper, middle, and lower.
Yan Gong: Yan Boyu, then the governor of Hongzhou.
Yawang: High prestige.
棨戟: A wooden halberd with a red-black ribbon set on the outside, which was used by ancient officials when traveling. This refers to the honor guard.
Distant: Far away.
Yuwen Xinzhou : The history of Yuwen Xinzhou (in present-day Guangdong) with the surname Yuwen ( in present-day Guangdong ) , the name is unknown.
Yi Fan: Good example.
Drapery: The curtain on the car, which refers to the carriage and horse.
Temporary: Temporary stay.
Ten days off: Tang system, ten days is one ten, and on the tenth day, officials take a break, called "ten days off".
Katsutomo: A talented friend
Tengjiao Qifeng: It is like a dragon leaping and a phoenix dancing, describing people as very literary. "Xijing Miscellaneous Records": "Dong Zhongshu dreamed of a dragon in his arms, and he wrote "Spring and Autumn Dew". And: "Yang Xiong wrote the Taixuan Sutra, and the dream vomit phoenix collected on top of the "Xuan" and disappeared in an instant." ”
Meng Xueshi: Name unknown. The Bachelor was an official in charge of literature at the imperial court.
Lexicon: The patriarch of the literary world. It may also be the guide to the dynasty writer and historian Shen Yue.
Purple Electric Green Frost: Ancient and Modern Notes: "Emperor Wu (Sun Quan) had a sword six, two known as purple electricity. "Miscellaneous Records of Xijing": "Gao Zu (Liu Bang) slashed the white snake sword, and the blade was often covered with frost and snow." "Spring and Autumn Dew" also remembers it.
General Wang: A general surnamed Wang, whose name is unknown.
Arsenal: Arsenal. It may also refer to the Western Jin Dynasty military warrior Du Pre, that is, Du Wuku.
Jiajun Zuozai: Wang Bo's father served as the county magistrate of Jiaotong County.
Lu Out of the Famous District: (I was visiting my father) passing through this famous place (referring to Hongzhou). Out: Over.
The boy knows what to do: young and ignorant, (but fortunate) to attend this grand banquet.
V: In. Another said that this word is a mood word, not translated.
Prologue: Chronology (Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter)
Three autumns: The ancients called July, August and September as Mengqiu, Mid-Autumn, and Seasonal Autumn, and the Three Autumns were The Seasonal Autumn and September.
This sentence has been praised by predecessors as "writing the scene of September".
Sloppy water: Water after rain.
EXHAUST: No
KEY: Neat look.
Horse: A horse that drives a car.
On the road: High road.
Visit: Look
Chong'a: A tall mountain.
Pro, De: To.
Emperor and Tianren: Both refer to Li Yuanbao, the King of Teng. There is a version that reads "The Old Museum of the Immortals".
Changzhou: A sandbar in the Ganjiang River in front of the Tengwang Pavilion.
Old Pavilion: Refers to the Tengwang Pavilion
Layers: Overlapping. Up: Up.
Fei Ge Liu Dan: The cornice is painted with red paint. There is a version of "Feige Xiangdan". (The annotation given to "Liu Dan" on the new lesson is: vermilion paint is bright and dripping)
Flying Pavilion: The pavilion of an overhead building
Stream: Describes a colorful painting as bright and dripping
Dan: Dan lacquer, generally refers to painting
Pro: Visit from a high place.
Crane Ting: The flat land at the water's edge where the crane inhabits, a small island where wild ducks gather.
Ting: Flat ground at the water's edge
KEY: Wild ducks
Nagisa: A small continent in the water
HAUNTING: Twists and turns
That is, the posture of the hill: according to the form of the hill (and the height is undulating).
Gui, Lan: Two kinds of precious trees, describing the magnificence of the palace, exquisite
PHI: On
Embroidered: Painted and decorated doors.
Carving: Carved and decorated roof ridge.
KUANG: Vast
Yingshi: Extremely far-sighted, full of eyes
KEY: Twists and turns
Horror: Be horrified by what you see.
Lu Yan: Limen, here refers to the house.
Flutter: Full
Zhong Ming Ding Food: Ancient nobles rang bells and ate in the ding, so they used the bell ming Ding index to represent the famous men and noble families.
Ship: "Southern Chu River, Xiang, where the ship is big, it is called the ship." ”
MI: Full.
Green Bird Yellow Dragon: The decorative shape of the boat, the bow of the boat is a bird's head type, and the dragon head type.
Stern: The stern handle of the rudder, which refers to the ship.
Pin: "Pin" through "dissipation", dissipation.
Ji: Rain is over sunny
Color: Daylight.
Zone: Sky.
CHE: Consistent.
Yu Xin "Horse Shooting Endowment": "Falling flowers fly with Zhi gai, and willows share the same color as spring flags." ”
It is said that "Xia" is a small moth, and "falling" means lonely, and the lonely moth flies with the lonely wild duck, and has a kind of loneliness.
(Song Dynasty Wu Zeng's "Can Change the Zhai Manga. "Changing Xia")
Poor: Exhausted, by extension "until".
Peng Li: Ancient Daze, now Poyang Lake.
Hengyang: Now part of Hunan Province, there is a Huiyan Peak in the territory, and it is said that the autumn geese will no longer fly south here and return in the spring.
Off: Stop
Pu: Waterside, shoreline.
Ascending to the horizon, the chest is suddenly comfortable, and the super-leisure interest quickly rises.
HARUKA: Look away. Placket: Chest. FU: Suddenly. Chang: Comfortable.
XING: Interest. KEY: Quickly.
Cool: Crisp flute music. The pipes are unevenly arranged.
Containment: Block, by extension "stop".
Baiyun Curb: Describe the sound is beautiful, can stay in the clouds. "Liezi Tang Asks": "Xue Tan learned from Qin Qing, did not exhaust the skills of Qingqing, claimed to be exhausted, and resigned." Qin Qingfu stopped, and stayed in the suburbs. The mournful songs of the festival vibrate the trees and the clouds. ”
Suiyuan Green Bamboo: Suiyuan, that is, the Han Liang Xiaowang Su Garden, liang xiaowang once gathered literati in the garden to drink and write poetry. Notes on the Water Classic: "SuiShui flows southeast again, through the bamboo garden... The world says liang wang bamboo garden also. ”
Ling: More than.
Pengze: The name of the county, in the east of present-day Hukou County, Jiangxi, this reference refers to Tao Qian. Tao Qian, also known as Tao Yuanming, was a former official of Pengze County, known as Tao Pengze.
Bottle: Wine vessel. Tao Yuanming's "Return to Xi Ci" has the sentence "There is wine and wine".
Suiyuan green bamboo, qi Ling Pengze's bottle: today's feast is like the Liangyuan Elegant Collection in that year, and everyone's alcohol consumption is better than Tao Yuanming.
Yishui: In Yixia (邺下; present-day Linzhang County, Hebei Province). Yixia is the place where Cao Wei arose, and Sancao often composed poems in this collection. Cao Zhi composed the "Public Banquet Poem" here.
Zhu Hua: Lotus. Cao Zhi's "Banquet Poem": "Qiulan was swept by Nagasaka, and Zhu Hua was in the green pool." ”
Illumination of Linchuan: Linchuan, the name of the county, the seat of government in present-day Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province, referring to Xie Lingyun. Xie Lingyun served as the history of Linchuan, and the Book of Song called him "the beauty of the article, Jiang Zuo Mo".
Four beauty: refers to good times, beautiful scenery, appreciation, and pleasure. The other says the four beauty: music, food, the beauty of writing, and speech. Liu Kun's "Reply to Lu Chen's Poems": "The music is appreciated, the taste is specially cherished, the text is clearly spoken, and the words are smooth." The son of the year, the four beauty is not perfect. ”
Dilemma: Refers to the rare nature of the lord and guest. Xie Lingyun's "Preface to the Poetry collection of the Prince of Wei": "The world is a good day, beautiful scenery, appreciation, and pleasure, and the four are difficult to merge." Wang Bo said that "the two difficulties are combined" and "the conditions for making use of Xie Wen, good days, and beautiful scenery are classified into one category; pleasing to the eye are the conditions for personnel affairs, which are classified into one category."
KEY: Look.
Middle heaven: Long day.
Poor in the middle of the sky: looking at the sky from afar
Universe: Metaphor refers to heaven and earth. The Huainanzi Yuan Daoxun (淮南子原道訓) is highly lured: "The four directions are known as 'Yu', and the ancient and present are known as 'Zhou'." ”
ANT: Big
Surplus: Dissipation, refers to change.
Number: Definite number, destiny.
Knowing the number of the imaginary: Knowing that the rise and fall of all things is fixed.
Wuhui (kuài): Another name for ancient Shaoxing, Shaoxing was called Wuhui (吴会), Huiji, the head of the three Wus (Wuhui, Wujun, Wuxing), Shaoxing in the Tang Dynasty was an international metropolis, with the same name as Chang'an. The contemporary poet Song Zhiqing also has an interesting poem similar to that: "Bo tour Kyoto Day, Haruka envies the name of the mountain".
"The World Speaks New Language and Pai Tune": Xun Minghe and Lu Shilong did not know each other, and Zhang Mao sat first. Zhang Linggong. It is not a common phrase to have great talent. Lu raised his hand and said, "Lu Shilong in the clouds." Xun replied, "Sunxia Xun Minghe." ”
The Ancient Chinese explains: "Lu Yun, Zi Shilong, Wu Chengxiang of the Three Kingdoms, Lu Xunsun. Lu Xun was enfeoffed as the Marquis of Huating, and the Lu clan lived in Huating. Huating Ancient called 'Cloud Room'. Xun Yin, a native of Yingchuan. Yingchuan, close to the capital. Later, it was used as 'Sunxia' to refer to 'Kyoto'. ”
Literally: looking at Chang'an in the sunset, looking at Wuyue in the sea of clouds.
Nanming: The sea in the south. See Zhuangzi Getaway.
Pillar of Heaven: The legendary copper pillar of Kunlun Mountain towering into the sky. The Divine Anomaly: "The Mountain of Kunlun has a copper pillar. Its high into the sky, the so-called pillar of heaven also. ”
North Star: North Star, metaphor for the monarch. "Analects of The Analects for The Government": "For the government to be virtuous, such as the North Star, dwell in its place and the stars are all together (arched)." ”
Guanshan: Dangerous passes and mountains.
SAD: Sympathetic, pitiful
Lost: The journey is not met.
Pingshui meets: Duckweed drifts with the water, gathering and scattering. The parable is that people who have never known each other meet by chance.
Emperor: The gatekeeper of the Emperor of Heaven. Qu Yuan's "Departure from sorrow": "I ordered the emperor to switch on and off, and to rely on the emperor and look forward to it." "Borrowed here refers to the emperor's palace gate
The Fengxuan Room refers to entering the dynasty as an official. Four years after Jia Yi moved to Changsha, Emperor Wen of Han summoned him back to Chang'an and asked about ghosts and gods in the propaganda room. The Xuan Room, the main hall of the Han Weiyang Palace, was the place where the emperor summoned his ministers to deliberate.
Destiny: Destiny
Qí: neat, flat, with... unanimous.
Uneven: It's bumpy, potholes. Wang Bo said that his career path was not very smooth, and Huai Cai did not meet. Later, the word "bad luck" came from this, but it was actually made up by posterity by mistakenly believing that it was a false word, in order to spread false rumors, how can it be victorious! The Book of Rites and Learning has the term "uneven time"!
Feng Tang Yi Lao: Feng Tang was not reused during the time of Emperor Wen of Han and Emperor Jing of Han, and was recommended when Emperor Wu of Han was recommended, and was already in his nineties. "History of Feng Tang Lie": "(Feng) Tang yi filial piety, as the director of Zhonglang, Emperor Shiwen. ...... Bai Tang was a cavalry lieutenant, a chief lieutenant, and a county coachman. For seven years, Emperor Jing established, with Tang as Chu Xiang, spared. Emperor Wu li, qiu xianliang, and feng tang. Tang shi was more than ninety years old and could not be reinstated as an official. ”
Li Guang: Li Guang, a famous general during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, fought against the Xiongnu many times and achieved outstanding military merit, but he was never knighted.
Qu Jiayi in Changsha: Jia Yi was demoted to the title of Prince taifu of Changsha during the reign of Emperor Wen of Han.
Holy Lord: Refers to Emperor Wen of Han, generally referring to the monarch of Shengming.
Liang Hong: A native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he satirized the imperial court in the Five Songs, so he offended Emperor Zhang of Han and avoided Qilu and Wuzhong.
Ming Shi: Refers to the era of Emperor Zhang of Han, generally referring to the era of Shengming.
Machine: "machine" through "several", omens, subtle signs. "Yi Zhi Zhixia": "A gentleman sees a few (machines) and works." ”
Master of Fortune: A person who understands things. "Yi Zhi Zhi Shang": "Lotte knows his fate and is not worried." ”
Old and strong: Although older, but more ambitious, more motivated. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: "The husband is ambitious, the poor should be strong, and the old should be strong." ”
Falling: Falling, by extension "abandonment".
The Zhi of Qingyun: "The Biography of the People of Continuing Yi": "Ji Kang already had the ambition of Qingyun. ”
Drink greedy spring and feel refreshed: greedy spring, in the Shimen near Guangzhou, legend is that drinking this water will be insatiable, Wu Yinzhi drank this water ethics is more determined. According to the "Biography of Wu Yin in the Book of Jin", the honest official Wu Yinzhi went to Guangzhou to assassinate Shi Ren, drank the water of the greedy spring, and wrote a poem: "The ancients clouded this water, and cherished thousands of gold. Try to make (Bo) Yi (Uncle) drink together, and in the end it should not be easy. ”
Ruts: Dry ruts, metaphors for a troubled situation. "Zhuangzi Foreign Objects" has the story of the fish in the rut.
Although the Beihai sea is credited, it can be shaken: the semantic version of "Zhuangzi Getaway".
East Corner is dead, Mulberry Is Not Late: East Corner, sunrise, denotes morning, and is extended to "early years". Mulberry elm, at sunset, means evening, and by extension "old age". The time of the early years is gone, if you cherish the time, angry and strong, the old age is not too late. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty Feng Yi biography: "Lost East, Harvested Mulberry." ”
Meng Taste: According to the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Meng Taste Character Bo Zhou, the Eastern Han Dynasty would audit the Yu people. He was once the Taishou of Hepu, known for his honesty and official duties, and later lived in seclusion due to illness. During the reign of Emperor Huan, although some people repeatedly recommended it, it was finally useless.
Ruan Yuan: Zi Si Zong, a famous scholar of the Jin Dynasty, dissatisfied with the world, pretending to be wild, often driving out, crying when the road is not open. "Jin Shu Nguyen Book Biography": "When the time is to drive alone, not to go by the road." The tracks were poor, and they wept and cried. ”
Three feet: The length of the belt that droops, referring to the young. In ancient times, the dress system stipulated the length of the gentleman tied around the waist, which was different according to different status, and the soldier was stipulated to be three feet. The ancients called adults "seven feet of body", and called children who did not understand things "three feet of children".
Micro-life: that is, "one life", the official rank system of the Zhou Dynasty is from one life to nine lives, and one life is the lowest level of official positions.
Ichisuke: One.
Final Army: According to the "Book of Han and the Biography of the Final Army", the character Ziyun of the Final Army, a native of Jinan in the Han Dynasty. When Emperor Wu sent an envoy to South Vietnam, he asked himself to "be subjected to the long wisp, and will be bound to the king of South Vietnam", when he was only more than twenty years old
etc.: Same, used as a verb.
Weak crown, the ancients twenty years old to perform the crown ceremony, indicating adulthood, called "weak crown".
Throwing pen: See "Later Han Shu Ban Chao Biography", using Han Ban Chao to cast pen from rong's story.
Zong Wei: According to the "Book of Song and the Biography of Zong Qi", Zong Qi Zi Yuan Gan, a southern Song Nanyang person, described his ambitions to his uncle when he was young, and Yun "was willing to ride the long wind and break the waves". He was later knighted for his military exploits.
Hairpins: Crowns, hand plates. Official objects, here refers to the status of officials.
Ballantine: A hundred years, a "lifetime".
Bong Chen: Serve your parents. Li Ji Qu Li Shang: "Whoever gives a gift to the Son of Man... Sleepy and morning. ”
Non-Xie Family Treasure Tree: Refers to Xie Xuan, a metaphor for a good disciple. "Speaking New Languages and Sayings of the World": "Xie Taifu (An) asked his sons and nephews, 'What kind of predetermined personnel do they have, and they want to make them better?'" 'No one has a word. Che Qi (Xie Xuan) replied, "For example, Zhilan Yushu wants to make it born in Tingjie'er." ’”
Pick up Meng's fang neighbor: "connect" through "knot", make friends. See Liu Xiang's "Biography of the Daughters of Lie," Mother Yi. It is said that Meng Ke's mother moved to the neighborhood to educate her son, and finally settled near the Xuegong.
He grew in court, chatting with the carp pair: carp, Kong carp, son of Confucius. He went to court and was taught by his father. "Analects of Ji Shi": "(Confucius) tastes independence, and (Kong) carp tends to pass through the court." (Zi) said: 'Learning poetry?' Right: "Not yet." ''If you don't learn poetry, you can't say anything.'' 'Carp retreats to poetry. He was independent again, and the carp tended to pass through the court. (Zi) said: 'Learning etiquette?' Right: "Not yet." ''If you don't learn etiquette, you can't stand up.' 'The carp retreats to the ceremony. Wens both"
Bouquet: Raise your sleeves in a respectful gesture.
Xito Dragon Gate: "Later Han Shu Li Bing Biography": "The name of the person who is proud of his fame and has been accepted by him is called Denglongmen." ”
Yang Yi did not meet, caressing Lingyun and regretting himself: Yang Yi, Yang Yi's provincial name. Ling Yun refers to Sima Xiang as "The Great Endowment". According to the Chronicle of Sima Xiangru, Sima Xiangru was introduced by Yang Deyi, a Shu man, before he could enter the court to meet Emperor Wu of Han. Youyun: "It's like playing the ode of "Adult", the Son of Heaven is greatly pleased, and there is a breath of clouds floating in the air." ”
The bell period is encountered, and the flowing water is hodged: the bell period, the provincial name of the bell period. "Liezi Tang Asks": "Bo Ya is good at drumming and piano, and Zhong Zi is good at listening." Bo Ya drum piano... Aiming at the flowing water, Zhong Zi said: 'Zenya! It's like a river. ’”
Win: Attractions. No: No, you can't. Constant: Long-lived. Hard: Hard. Again: Encounter again.
Lanting: Located in Shaoxing, China. On the third day of March of the ninth year (353) of the reign of Emperor Yonghe of Jin, Wang Xizhi and Qunxian feasted here to perform rituals and remove ominousness.
Zi ze: The Jingu Garden of Jin Shi Chong, formerly located in the northwest of present-day Luoyang, Henan Province.
Parting Words: At the time of parting, we give positive words to encourage each other, and this refers to this article.
Brief Introduction: Respectfully write a small preface, referring here to this article.
Everyone writes a poem.
Four rhymes: (My) four rhymes are written together. Four rhymes, eight sentences of four rhyme poems, refers to the "Tengwangge Poem" written by Wang Bo at this time: "Tengwang Gaoge Linjiangzhu, Peiyu Mingluan sang and danced." The painting is facing the South Pu cloud, and the bead curtain is rolling in the rain of the western mountains. The shadow of the idle cloud pond is leisurely, and the things change stars to move several degrees in autumn. Where is the Emperor of the Cabinet? The Yangtze River flows empty of its own streams outside the sills. ”
Please sprinkle the Pan River, and each pours the land and the sea and the clouds: Zhong Rong's "Poetry": "The land (machine) is like the sea, and the Pan (Yue) is like the river." "Here to describe the literary style of each guest.
【Literary phenomenon】
Pass the kanji
On the road ("俨" through "strict", neat look)
Cloud Pin Yu Ji ("Pin" Pass "Dissipation", Dissipation)
The gentleman who relies on him to see the opportunity ("machine" through "several", omen)
Picking up Meng's Neighbors ("Connecting" through "Knots", Making Friends)
Ancient and modern meanings
Greetings (逢迎: 古: greet; present: talk and do things deliberately to meet the wishes of others)
On the road (俨: ancient: neat appearance; present: solemn)
On the road (on the road: ancient: high road; present: on the road)
Meng Xueshi Zhizong (Bachelor: Ancient: Official in Charge of Literary Writing; Present: Degree Name)
Poor and strong, do not fall into the ambition of the clouds (poor: ancient: poor, difficult situation; now: no money, poor)
Nguyen Ju Rampant (Rampant: Ancient: Wild; Present: Unscrupulous)
Gentleman sees the opportunity (see the opportunity: ancient: insight into things in advance; present: look at opportunities, look at the situation)
Who mourns the lost path (sorrow: ancient righteousness: sympathy, present righteousness: sadness)
Word class is used
1. Intentional usage
Three rivers and five lakes (襟, belt: to... For the placket, to... For the belt)
2. Adjectives as verbs
Wuhua Tianbao (華、宝: 有光華,有宝)
Renjie Di Ling (杰、 靈: 有俊杰, 有 Aura)
3. Nouns as adjectives
Xiongzhou Fog Column (Fog: Like Fog)
Joon-chakra (Star: Like a Shooting Star)
Up and Down (Top: Up)
4. Adjectives as nouns
The beauty of the southeast of the guest and the host (beauty: handsome man, junjie)
Four beautiful tools, two difficulties (beauty, difficulty: beautiful things, rare guests)
5. Nouns as verbs
Yawang of The Governor of Yan Gong, Yifan of Yuwen Xinzhou (Yawang, Yifan: with high prestige and beautiful demeanor)
Smoke condenses and twilight mountain purple (purple: turns purple)
Guidian Lan Palace (Gui, Lan: built with gui wood and mulan)
Mu Wu will be in the clouds (Eye: look, remote view)
Azusa Hill Ruins (丘墟: turned into a hill ruin)
6. Count words as nouns
Thousand Miles to Welcome (Thousand Miles: Guests from Thousands of Miles)
7. Make use of it
Tengjiao QiFeng (Teng, Qi: Make... Take off and make... Dancing)
Xu Ru laid down Chen Fan's bed (下: Make... Put down)
Kawazawa was horrified (Kawazawa: Make... Surprised)
Channeling Liang Hong in the sea song, is not lacking in the ming time (channeling: make ... Escape)
Qu Jiayi in Changsha (屈:使...) Wronged/Aggrieved)
8. Verbs are nouns
Haunting of the Poor Island (Haunting: a winding landscape)
polysemy
(1) Exhaustion
Guests and hosts to the beauty of the southeast (both)
All are guests of other places (both)
The water is exhausted and the cold pool is clear (exhausted, dry)
Talk about multiplication to the end (end, end)
End together (perish)
It is better to believe in books than to have no books (completely)
Then the wise man does his best (all used)
(2) Therefore
Yuzhang Old County, Hongdu New Province (old)
Therefore the heavens will descend on the great responsibility of man (so)
Huan Hou asked people (specially)
Both, ask the reason (reason)
Relatives persuade Yu to be a chief official (friend)
(3) Genus
Shi Wei September, the order belongs to the three autumns (belongs to, is)
Genus of Michi Mulberry Bamboo (class)
In the bone marrow, to which the priest belongs (in)
(4) And
Poor and strong, do not fall into the ambition of the clouds (adverb, just)
Northern Mountain Fool, year and ninety (adverb, near)
The survivor steals life, and the dead are long gone (for example, Gou and)
No, if all are and are captive (will)
Subjects die and do not avoid, and drink wine and resign (still)
(5) i.e
Guidian Lan Palace, i.e. the posture of the Gangluan (along; along with)
Hu Tian August that is, flying snow (on)
And the mighty man does not die, and when he dies, he raises his great name (just; he will)
Touch-and-go (just)
Unattainable (approaching)
(6) Citations
Control of brute thorns and lead to Ouyue (v, connection; containment)
Brief introduction (n, order)
Sima Yi led 200,000 troops (v, led)
In the first battle, the operation of the army was unfavorable, and the sub-Jiangbei (v, retreat)
Lead without firing (pull the bow open)
Throwing bricks and leading jade (ejecting out)
(7) Poor
The Haunting of the Poor Island (v, extreme)
Poor at dusk (to the end)
Poor and strong (poor, difficult situation)
Can't bear to be poor (exhaustive, investigative to the end)
(8) Number
A,shù
The Number of The Imaginary (Fixed Number)
A song of red silk unknown number (how much, quantity)
Imafu Yizhi is a number, a decimal number is also (technology)
B,shǔ
Counting Lü Shi Meng's uncle and nephew as inverse (counting the fall, enumerating the charges)
Innumerable numbers (calculated)
C,shuò
Not uncommon (repeated)
And the prince counts the number of survivors (many times)
(9) Trend
He's Getting In the Court (Go Fast)
Entering and Slowing (small steps and fast walking, showing respect)
Now the back is toward the end (tendency, running to the end)
Messenger Chi Chuan Zhi Zhi
Trending order to print (hurry)
Imaginary words
1. And
Three rivers and five lakes (conjunctions, tables juxtaposed)
Control of brute jing and lead to Ou Yue (conjunction, table juxtaposition)
Running out of water and cold pond clear (conjunction, table juxtaposition)
Extreme terrain and deep south (conjunction, table juxtaposition)
Pillar of Heaven high and far north (conjunction, table juxtaposition)
Smoke condenses and twilight purple (conjunction, table juxtaposition)
Refreshing hair and fresh wind (conjunction, table cause and effect)
The song condenses and the white clouds are suppressed (conjunctions, table cause and effect)
Emperor Huai's Disappearance (conjunction, table twist)
Drinking the Fountain and Feeling Refreshed (Conjunction, Table Twist)
Caressing the clouds and regretting yourself (conjunctions, table undertaking)
2. To
What year is the Propaganda Room (preposition, in)
In the middle of the river (conjunction, table turn)
Playing the flow of water to ho ho (conjunction, table undertaking)
3
Governor Yan Gong no Ya Wang, Yuwen Xinzhou Yi Fan (sign after the definite sentence, not translated)
MengShizhi Zhizong (postscript sign, not translated)
The Infinity of the Universe, the Number of The Void (Taken Alone, Not Translated)
Other (structural auxiliary, of)
4. Yu
Ride on the Road (preposition, in)
Visit the scenery in Chong'a (preposition, to)
Poor in the middle of the sky
Extreme Entertainment Tour in the Leisure Day (Preposition, in)
Looking at Chang'an under the sun (preposition, in)
Mu Wu will be in the clouds (preposition, in)
Qu Jiayi in Changsha (preposition, to)
Channeling Liang Hong Yu Hai Qu (preposition, to)
Sheriff at Ballantine (preposition, in)
Feng Chen's Dusk in Wanli (preposition, to)
Yuki Seung-eun Yu Wei Rao (preposition, in)
Is the desire for the group of gong (preposition, eliciting the object)
Textual form
1. Postposition of the final
Governor Yan Gong's Yawang
Yuwen Xinzhou Yifan
2. Postposition of preposition structure (postposition of adverbs)
It is like a horse on the road, visiting the scenery in Chong'a
Look at Chang'an under the sun, and look at Wu in the clouds
Extreme entertainment on holidays
What year is the missionary room
She's in Bailing, and Feng Chen is in the middle of nowhere
Fortunately, he was grateful to Wei Rao
3. Object prefix
How does the boy know
What a shame to play the flowing water
4, judgment phrase
Guests and hosts enjoy the beauty of the southeast
Pingshui meets, all are guests of other places
Bo, three feet of micro-life, a scholar.
Non-Xie family treasure tree
5. Omit sentences
The fishing boat sings (in) the evening, ringing the shore of the poor Peng Li
Kito (Yu) Gantry
6. Passive sentences
The song is condensed and the white clouds are suppressed
Emperor Huai disappeared
【Background】
There are two theories as to when the Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion was written. Wang Dingbao's "Tang Sayings" of the five dynasties of the late Tang Dynasty said: "Wang Bo wrote the "Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion", when he was fourteen years old. In addition, in this preface, there is the phrase "How does the boy know, and he wins the victory" can also be corroborated. The Yuan Dynasty Xin Wenfang's "Biography of Tang Caizi" believes that the "Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion" was composed by Wang Bo in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (675) when he went to Jiaotong to visit his father and passed through Nanchang.
【Controversy】
Most of the versions of the "Tengwang Pavilion Preface" inherited from China begin with "Nanchang Gujun, Hongdu Xinfu, Star Split Wing, Ground Junction Henglu..." as the beginning, however, in the Japanese Imperial Palace found a copy of the "Tengwang Pavilion Sequence" collected in 707 AD (the fourth year of Qingyun in Japan, that is, 26 years after the creation of the Tengwang Pavilion Sequence), in this manuscript, the opening chapter is "Yuzhang Old County, Hongdu New House, Star Split Wing, Ground Junction Henglu ...", which is the version we use today, and the explanation given by experts is, "Yuzhang Old County." It is the original version, and the "Nanchang Ancient County" was only made to avoid the tang Dynasty Emperor Li Yu's secrets, and this modification was made.
"The sunset and the lone bird fly together, and the autumn water is long and colorful", the "lone bird" of the current circulation version of China's "Tengwang Pavilion Sequence", a wild duck, the "lone bird" must fly in groups, it is impossible to fly together alone, and the place has always plagued historians and cultural scholars in the literary world. However, the manuscript of the Japanese Imperial Palace is that "the sunset and the lonely fog fly together, and the autumn water is long and colorful." For "Crane" and "Fog", because there has been no conclusion, the original "Lone Bird" is still used.
【Writing Background 2】
In 675 (the second year of Emperor Gaozong of Tang's reign), in order to celebrate the new completion of the Tengwang Pavilion, Yan Gong met the guests on September 9 and asked his son-in-law Wu Zizhang to make a preface to show his name, but when he pretended to be humble, Wang Bo wrote it. Yan Gongchu left the table in anger in the name of "changing clothes", and the special meeting people served him. At the first hearing of "Yuzhang Old County, Hongdu New Mansion", Yan Gong felt that "it is also a cliché"; then "Taihuang Pillow Yixia Suburb, Guests and Hosts do the beauty of the southeast", the public heard it, and groaned; and to "The sunset and the lone bird fly together, and the autumn water is long and colorful", it is a big surprise: "This real genius, when immortal!" Standing on the side of the bo and watching, he urgently invited the banquet, and gave up with great joy.
There are two theories about the time of the creation of the "Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion". The first is the "Tang Sayings" of Wang Dingbao, a five-generation man at the end of the Tang Dynasty, which says: "Wang Bo wrote the "Preface to the Pavilion of King Teng", when he was fourteen years old. At that time, Wang Bo's father may have served as the commander of Liuhe County (now part of Jiangsu), and Wang Bo went to Liuhe to pass through Hongzhou. And this preface contains the words "How does the boy know, and he wins the victory", which can also be corroborated. The second is the Yuan Dynasty Xin Wenfang's "Biography of Tang Caizi", which believes that the "Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion" was composed by Wang Bo when he went to Jiaozhi (northwest of Hanoi, Vietnam) to visit his father (at that time his father was the commander of Jiaojiao County) and passed through Nanchang in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (675).
【Appreciation】
Natural fusion of scene writing and lyricism. This article focuses on the majestic scene of the Tengwang Pavilion. Write the elegant and grand momentum of the banquet, and express your own feelings of emotion. The article explains the historical evolution of "Old County" and "New Province". It is written about the geographical location and surroundings of the pavilion. "Three rivers and five lakes, control the wild thorns and lead to Ouyue", "the water is exhausted and the cold pool is clear, the smoke condenses and the twilight mountains are purple", "The sunset and the lone bird fly together, and the autumn water is always the same color". The Tengwang Pavilion is located in this land of Jiangnan. Then, the author's pen changes from far and near, from the exterior to the interior. "The platform towers over the green, and the upper reaches of the heavy sky; the flying pavilion flows the boat, and the lower side is the landless", "Guidian Lan Palace", "Embroidery Question", "Daiden". "Yao Cen Fu Chang, Yi Xing left flying", Wang Bo could not hold back his excitement in his heart, a "boy" of a "road famous area", "fortunately blessed with Grace yu Wei", he was deeply honored that he had the opportunity to participate in the banquet. However, in the face of the high-ranking officials' prominence, it is inevitable that there will be some sadness and sorrow. Instead, he lamented his "uneven" "fortune" and "fate" of "misfortune." Express the depression and unfairness in his heart, pour out his feelings of "having a pen in mind" and "asking for help" to serve the country and his determination to go forward bravely. Emotions are born of scenery, and the scene is written for lyricism, scenery and emotion to penetrate each other, and water and milk are blended. Naturally formed, just like the flowing water of the clouds, it is free to swing, natural and smooth.
Contrasts are laid out and the colors are vivid. Whether the author paints the scenery of Hongzhou, the grand situation of Tengge, or the encounters of the characters, he can sprinkle it with joy. He was able to use the method of spreading out propaganda and dyeing very successfully. For example, when explaining the "brilliant spirit" of Hongzhou. Fourteen sentences were laid out in one go, from historical figures to real figures, from civilians to military generals, and there were many of them; the scenes that wrote about the distant view of the Tengwang Pavilion were the sandbar islands, the mountainous wilderness, the river boats, the palace houses, and the things under the eyes, one by one, and so on.
And this kind of laying out is carried out in contrast. This makes the article twist and turn, jump and rise, and loop back and forth. "Refreshing hair and fresh wind, delicate song condensed and white clouds curbed." Suiyuan green bamboo, qi Ling Pengze of the bottle; Yishui Zhuhua, the pen of the light linchuan. "Strings, strings, songs, wine, good texts, good times, beautiful scenery, appreciation, pleasure." Four beautiful tools, two difficulties", this is an unprecedented banquet. In contrast, "the times are uneven, the fate is uncertain; Feng Tang is old, Li Guang is difficult to seal", genius has fallen, confused and expanded, and how sad it is. This is the contrast between the characters' circumstances. In the text, there are also "looking forward to Chang'an under the sun" and "referring to Wu hui in the clouds", which is a regional contrast; "Yixing will fly" and "happy to be sad", which is an emotional contrast; "Yang Yi is not in a meeting, touching Lingyun and regretting himself; Zhong Zhi meets, playing the flowing water to be ashamed", which is the contrast between Huai Cai and Xi Feng's confidant. This strong contrast of colors can produce opposite and distinct artistic effects in revealing the inner worries of the characters and setting off the main theme of the article.
The dual is neat and well-formed. In addition to the exclamations such as "Shuhu", "Minghu", "Su Lai", "Yun'er", and the self-title of "Bo", most of them are dual sentences of four-word and six-word. Some of them are pairs of single sentences, such as "Clouds disappear from the rain lane, Caiche District Ming", "Sunset and lone birds fly together, autumn water is long and the sky is one color"; some are compound sentence pairs, such as "Wuhua Tianbao, Dragon Light Shoots the Ruins of bull fighting; Ren Jie Di Ling, Xu Ruxia Chen Fan's Bed", "Fishing boats sing late, sounding the shores of poor Peng Li; geese are frightened, the sound breaks the pool of Hengyang"; others are paired with this sentence, such as "The three rivers are taken by the three rivers, and the barbarian thorns are controlled and the Ouyue is led"; "The three rivers" and "the five lakes are taken"; "the three rivers are controlled" and "the five lakes are taken"; "the wild jing" and "the Ou yue" are paired. Another example is "Tengjiao Qifeng", "Purple Electric Green Frost", "Dragon Light", "Bull Fighting" and so on are also correct in this sentence. This dual sentence is not only neat and symmetrical, but also intricate and changeable, and the reading is bright, neat and harmonious, and sonorous and powerful.
Allusions that appear many times in the text. And they are all used appropriately, not only without a sense of verbosity and obscurity, but also make the article appear rich and elegant, euphemistic and tortuous, and the affection is sincere. "Feng Tang is old, Li Guang is difficult to seal", "Qu Jiayi is in Changsha", and "Channeling Liang Hong is in Haiqu", these four allusions are used together, metaphorically the author's fate is bumpy, he was ostracized and attacked for the cultivation of the Pei King's Mansion, and he was expelled by Emperor Gaozong for writing the article "The Chicken of the King of The King of Qiying". "Although the North Sea is on credit, it can be shaken; the east corner has passed away, and the mulberry is not late", these two allusions are metaphors for the strong belief that the eyes are not afraid of dangers and obstacles, and the heart is unstoppable. "Waiting for the weak crown of the final army", "there is a pen with a heart", "the long wind of Mu Yiyi" and other allusions. It is a metaphor for his "long wind and waves" and his determination to be active and enterprising.
Turn static into motion, and personify things with things. Using anthropomorphic techniques. Writing objectively static things with a sense of dynamic is another feature of the "Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion". The author is good at selecting words and refining words, activating the physical state of "FeiGe Liudan" and "Towering Green", only because of the words "flying", "flowing", "towering", the towering pavilion will take off, Yin Yin's Danqing is actually flowing, and the green color on the cascading pavilion is also towering. The still life has become an animal, and it is indeed a finishing touch. And the ancient city of Hongzhou, only because of "drifting", "belt", "control", and "introduction", has become a giant who cuts the "three rivers" as the placket, plucks the "five lakes" as the belt, makes the "brute thorn" near, and picks up the "Ouyue" in the distance. As for "Juncai" like "Star Chi". The "victorious friend" of "like a cloud" is even more flexible and vivid, and the atmosphere is extraordinary.
【Structural Analysis】
The whole text consists of four paragraphs: the first narrative is an introduction; the second paragraph is basically a scene; the third paragraph is basically lyrical; the fourth narrative, which should be taken care of at the beginning. The central event of the article is the banquet of the Tengwang Pavilion, which the author uses the method of skimming, scattered among the various paragraphs, but the focus of the article is not the feast, but the lyricism paved by the scene. The whole text changes from the narrative of geography and humanities to the depiction of beautiful scenery, and then from beautiful scenery to lyricism, close connection and transformation of nature. From the perspective of unfolding, the author starts from the description of the shape of Hongzhou, and does his best to lay out Chen Yiyan's ability, and describes the grand banquet and the scenery inside and outside the Knee King's Pavilion to the fullest. However, Wang Bo did not come for the sightseeing of the mountains, he just passed by here, attracted by the scenery and water here, so it is easy to touch the scenery, from the gathering and dispersion of the feast to the poverty of life, can't help but "come with joy and sorrow", there will be a sense of summary. That is to say, in the case of the beautiful scenery of the good day and the sages and lords, the author looks up and enjoys the swim, but the sky is high and the earth is far away, the universe is boundless, and he suddenly feels that life is short, and the changes in all things are fixed, and the feeling is spontaneous. It is worth mentioning that when the author writes the scene in the second paragraph, he cleverly wears the narrative through it, such as "like being proud of the road, visiting the scenery in Chong'a." The Long Continent of the Emperor, the Old Hall of the Heavenly People".
The key sentence of the first paragraph is "Xiongzhou Fog Column, Juncai Xingchi" It is not only the undertaking and conclusion of the previous article, but also naturally turns into the praise of "the guest and the host do their best to praise the beauty of the southeast", from far and near, smooth and natural.
The key sentence of the second paragraph is "draped in embroidery and brightly carved", and after it appears, the author, in contrast to the previous look up at the high pavilion, turns from near to far, and looks down on the surrounding thousands of weather from top to bottom. Gather and spread.
The key sentences of the third paragraph were scattered in two places. The author first uses "the sky is high and the earth is high" and "the joy is sad", turning the narrative and writing scene to lyricism and discussion. Among them, "feeling the infinity of the universe" is the admiration issued after watching the beauty of the heavens and the earth, which is to inherit the above; while "knowing the number of the void" is the sigh of personal unfortunate fate after the joy of life and sorrow, which is to open the following. However, when another key sentence in this paragraph, "The gentleman who relies on him sees the opportunity, and the master knows the fate" comes out, the article turns to expressing his valuable ambition to make progress despite setbacks, so that the feelings are expressed very euphemistically and truly moving.
【Writing Skills】
This article also has unique features in its conception, which is meticulous and layered. The connection of each section is scientific, the thinking is clear, from the ground and people, from people and scenery, from scenery and emotion, step by step. The whole text gives full play to the characteristics of the text, integrates duality, rhyme and dictionary in one furnace, shows a relatively rich content, reveals the author's true feelings, and has a strong artistic appeal.
The first node question - the second section of the near - the third section of the combination of far and near - the fourth section of the distant feeling - the fifth section of the lyrical inspiration - the sixth section of self-introduction and recycling the meaning of the theme - the seventh section of the closing thank you.
This is a question that goes from shallow to deep. First, through the point questions, let the reader understand the situation at that time. Then describe the near world, with the human eye as the fulcrum, from near to far, and the second, third, and fourth verses will naturally appear, which is a matter of hierarchy. This treatment is clear and natural. In the same way, the lyricism is the same, from the second half of the fourth verse to the fifth verse deepened to the sixth verse first deep and shallow, to the seventh verse without a trace. It's all layered.
【Author】
Wang Bo (649 or 650–676 or 675) was a Poet of the Tang Dynasty. Han Chinese, zi'an. A native of Longmen, Daizhou (present-day Hejin, Shanxi). Wang Bo, along with Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and Luo Bin, is known as the "Four Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty", of which Wang Bo is the first of the "Four Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty". In August of the third year (676) of Emperor Gaozong of Tang,676, when he returned from visiting his father, he unfortunately crossed the sea and drowned, and died of panic. Wang Bo is good at the five laws and five masterpieces in the poetic genre, and his representative works include "SendIng Du Shaofu to Ren Shuzhou"; the main literary achievement is Xiao Wen, whether in quantity or quality, which can be called the best of the moment, and representative works include "Preface to the Tengwang Pavilion" and so on.
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