□ Baise News Network reporter Liang Lisheng Jing Xixiang glutinous, Pingguo Japonica rice, Lingyun Pekoe tea, Longlin black pig, Xilin ma duck... These familiar names are not only representatives of Baise's characteristic agricultural products, but also The existing high-quality germplasm resources of Baise. Agricultural modernization, the seed industry is the foundation, the seed industry as the "chip" of agricultural development, in the guarantee of agricultural safety, to achieve high-quality agricultural development shoulders an important mission. This year, the Central Economic Work Conference clearly proposed to fight a battle to turn the seed industry around, and the No. 1 document of the Central Committee, which was recently released, also made top-level design and system deployment for the fight against the seed industry. In recent years, the city has continuously strengthened the protection and utilization of high-quality germplasm resources, strengthened the construction of breeding bases for fine seeds, and made new breakthroughs in the city's agricultural seed industry.
Baise small Tainong mango. □ Zhou Funing photographed to strengthen the protection and utilization of high-quality germplasm resources in Guangxi Tiandong National Mango Germplasm Resources Garden, construction personnel are seizing the time to build park roads, park office buildings and park gates, Guangxi Tiandong Modern Agricultural Investment Co., Ltd. Deputy Director of the Engineering Department Chen Hai introduced, Guangxi Tiandong National Mango Germplasm Resources Garden started construction in November 2020, the contract period of two years, the current project is in full swing, everyone hopes that the project can be built in advance and put into use. Tiandong County is China's "mango town", it is understood that in 2018, the Institute of Tropical Crop Variety Resources of the Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences signed a contract with Tiandong County to jointly build a national-level mango germplasm resource garden. After the completion of the project, the nursery capacity of 2,000 mango germplasm resources can be collected and preserved, and the germplasm resources material foundation and important test materials and information support can be provided for the protection, research, development and utilization of mango germplasm resources in China.
Leye cattle. □ Zhou Funing The construction of the National Mango Germplasm Resources Garden in Tiandong, Guangxi Province, is a microcosm of the protection and utilization of germplasm resources in our city. In recent years, the city has successively implemented the resource protection and utilization projects of wild tea, wild barley, wild Huaishan and Baise mango varieties, and studied the collection, purification and rejuvenation of germplasm resources and the promotion and utilization of them. The reporter learned from the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs that Baise City is rich in local livestock and poultry breed resources, and is the prefecture-level city with the largest number of local excellent livestock and poultry breed resources in Guangxi, and there are 12 excellent breeds of Longlin black pig, Debao black pig, Guizhonghua pig, Longlin yellow cow, Xilin buffalo, Longlin goat, Baise horse, Debao dwarf horse, Lingyun black chicken, Jingxi cannabis duck, Xilin ma duck, and Right River goose that are included in the "National Inventory of Livestock and Poultry Genetic Variety Resources" (2021 edition). Baise City in the form of the establishment of breeding farms, protected areas, the initial establishment of local livestock and poultry breeds resources protection system, to guide enterprises in the "National Inventory of Livestock and Poultry Genetic Varieties resources" of the excellent local varieties of protection and utilization, at present, there are Longlin black pig, Debao black pig, Longlin cattle, Longlin goat, Debao dwarf horse, Lingyun black chicken, Xilin ma duck 7 varieties of the establishment of breeding farms, of which, Debao pony breeding farm in 2012 obtained the national breeding farm certification. At the same time, Xilin buffalo has also established a breeding area, and Jingxi cannabis ducks have also established a seed preservation base. In 2020, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China will carry out genetic gene collection and preservation of five livestock breeds, namely Longlin cattle, Longlin goats, Longlin pigs, Debao pigs, and Guizhonghua pigs, to ensure that they are not lost.
Debao Pony. Photo by huang Rongsheng, □
Xilin Ma Duck. Since the □ Army has stepped up the construction of a breeding base for fine seeds, the Agricultural, Animal Husbandry and Fishery Breeding Center in Tianyang District, Baise City, has been stepping up the sale of winter fish, and spring is the stage of breeding carp fry, and the center is also cultivating carp fry in a timely manner. According to reports, Baise Tianyang District Agriculture and Animal Husbandry and Fishery Breeding Center focuses on the breeding and breeding of fish fry, after years of efforts to build, has now formed an annual cultivation and sales of 30 million fish species, production and supply of more than 80 million water splash production capacity, breeding grass carp, blue carp, silver carp, bighead carp, carp, tilapia, crucian carp, green bamboo fish, red-eyed trout, etc., the scope of product sales in addition to covering the city, but also exported to Hechi City and Parts of Yunnan, Guizhou Province, etc. It is the only large-scale fish breeding farm in southwest Guizhou that can operate normally, and it is also a benchmark unit for the breeding and breeding of fish fry in our city. Xie Xiang, a staff member of the center, introduced: "After the reform of the districts and institutions in Tianyang County, our center has also ushered in new development opportunities, and this year we will strive to do a good job in the production and cultivation of fish fry and continue to strengthen our advantageous brand." "The development of the breeding center for good breeding of good breeding in agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery in Tianyang District, Baise City is a portrayal of the city's strengthening of the construction of good breeding bases." The reporter learned that in recent years, the city has continuously strengthened the construction of fine breeding bases, and has initially built a breeding system for mangoes, citrus, bananas, kiwi fruits and other major fruit seedlings, and about 10 million virus-free seedlings of various excellent fruit varieties suitable for planting in our city are bred annually. At present, the city has built 2 breeding pig bases, 3 breeding chicken bases, and 1 breeding sheep, breeding rabbit and breeding duck base. "Among the city's fine seed bases, the Jingxi Haiyue Non-toxic Seedling Breeding Base is also a benchmark project, which is currently the most advanced virus-free seedling breeding base in the whole region, and the annual nursery of high-standard citrus virus-free seedlings exceeded 1.5 million, ending the history of no virus-free seedling breeding base in Baise City, which can provide a guarantee for the safety of seedlings in the city." A staff member of the Baise City Agriculture and Rural Bureau said.
Depaux Black Goat. □ Zhou Funing continues to strengthen the agricultural "chip" As of now, our city has Jingxi Xiang Glutinous, Pingguo Da Glutinous, Debao Glutinous Rice, Pingguo Japonica Rice, Tianlin Big Meat Ginger, Lingyun Pekoe Tea, Longlin Wild Tea, Jingxi Daguo Hawthorn and other high-quality planting germplasm resources, in addition to Longlin black pig, Xilin buffalo, Longlin goat, Debao dwarf horse, Lingyun black chicken, Xilin ma duck and other high-quality animal husbandry germplasm resources. In order to ensure the high-quality development of agriculture in the city and help rural revitalization, in the next step, the city will continue to strengthen the protection and utilization of high-quality germplasm resources, and increase the selection and breeding of excellent new varieties. "As far as Bose is concerned, it is mainly to grasp the work in five aspects. The first is to strengthen the protection of agricultural germplasm resources, carry out a census of local germplasm resources, establish a variety database, strengthen the construction of agricultural germplasm resource banks (farms, nurseries), and improve the conservation and protection facilities of germplasm resources; the second is to promote the construction of a system for the protection of livestock and poultry genetic resources, guide and support qualified breeding leading enterprises to establish local livestock and poultry breeding farms, and use local livestock and poultry varieties as materials for purification and rejuvenation, selection and breeding, and improve the quantity and quality of stocks; the third is to promote development and utilization, with the declaration of geographical protection and registration of agricultural products as the starting point. Carry out variety breeding and product development based on the protection of variety resources, promote the industrialization development pattern of 'one product and one brand' and 'one product and one industry', and realize the development from varieties to brands and from small products to large industries; the fourth is to strengthen the supervision of the seed industry market, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, create a good environment for the development of the seed industry, effectively promote the high-quality development of the seed industry, and ensure the safety of seeds for agricultural production; fifth, increase the support of seed enterprises, introduce relevant support policies, and build bases, scientific and technological research and development, and introduce talents. Financial input and other aspects of support. Through enterprises, colleges and universities, scientific research institutions and technical promotion units to combine production, learning and research, accelerate the joint research of good breeding and breeding, and select and breed high-quality, high-yielding, stable-yielding, adaptable and good-tasting crop seeds for planting and promotion. A staff member of the Municipal Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau said.