Goose Lake, northeast of Leadshan County, Xinzhou (northwest of Shangrao) on Jiangnan East Road. There are goose lakes and mountains, higher than the yu, in the clouds. Climbing to the top, the peaks are jagged and stretched in a line, spanning the sky, which is a spectacle.
This mountain is Foshan. In the Tang Dynasty (766-779), there was a high monk Dayi Zen master who came here and built the peak of Zhuo Xi. There is a lake at the top of the peak, which is formed by gathering "front and back pots" for Xiling Waterfall, and the water is filled with water. Legend: During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there were monks who died by the lake. A pair of white swans flew down from the sky (one said: red geese), made their home in the lake, and hatched hundreds of geese. Foshan is named Goose Lake Mountain. Ye Mengde has a flock of goose goose, and the turbid world can descend? The water is nearly the sky, and sometimes the drama is ups and downs! In the 10th year of Yuan He (807), Emperor Xianzong of Tang summoned the dayi monk at the Linde Hall and gave him the title of "Tzu Chi Zen Temple". Dayi personally planted Luo Han Pine in front of the courtyard and planted lotus flowers in the lake. Swan Lake was transformed into Lotus Lake. The name of the mountain remains unchanged. During the reign of Emperor Zhenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty (998-1003), Tzu Chi Zen Temple was moved to the side of the Official Road under the mountain, becoming the center of Buddhist affairs near and far. In the fourth year of Jingde (1007), Emperor Zhenzong Zhao Heng changed the "Tzu Chi Zen Temple" to "Renshou Temple" and gave the temple property. Renshou Temple, commonly known as the "Great Buddha Temple", is where Zhu, Lü, Lu and Goose Lake will speak.
The Great Buddha Temple is exquisitely built and incense is flourishing. According to Wang Hong's "Records of the Temple of the Buddha": "At the beginning of the Qing Calendar (1041-1048)... Broad twelve. Restore and repair the temple, and combine the eight to ring it. And next year as a great hall, majestic. Like Jin Tu Dan, the insight into the three households.". In the twenty-seventh year of Shaoxing (1157), Jin Shi Yu Liang had a poem: "The water birds flew to ask for help, and the Bigong Zhu Pagoda was even more transverse." The relics of the Ancient Buddha of Kaiji, zhiriqi peak column guests. The taro fire embraces the eternal night (283), and the frost bell rings in the early morning. Chuan Tu drove away the dust and looked back at Lin Quan to shame the savages. It can be seen that when Zhu Lulu spoke, the Tang bricks and Song tiles of the Great Buddha Temple were magnificent and magnificent, and they were still not reduced in that year.
The Great Buddha Temple is located at the northern foot of Ehu Mountain, 30 miles from the town of Lianshan Hekou, 70 miles northeast to Xinzhou (Shangrao), and 526 miles west to Hongzhou (Nanchang). In front of the temple, there is a guanma road, that is, the Fujian-Zhejiang Passage, which goes around the pine forest. Zhu Xi went to Beijing from Wufu, Kaoting, and Hanquan, Lü Bogong entered Fujian from Wu, and Goose Lake was a must-pass place. Jinxi Qingtian is also not far from here. From the geographical point of view, the Goose Lake Great Buddha Temple is among the Hanquan, Qingtian and Sanqu, and the choice of this place to "speak" is actually Mr. Donglai's careful arrangement.
The Bells of the Great Buddha Temple sound the Trumpet of the Buddha, and the scenery is quiet. The temple complex is hidden in the ten miles of green pines, and there is no dust. Just as later generations wrote in their poems: "Ten miles of cang pines to the temple gate, surrounded by green dripping dew." In the cold smoke of the ancient tower of the broken monument, the wild grass is idle in the sunset light. "Danyan Green Wall is more late, and Zhuwu Taoxi is always spring." "The color of the tree is far away from the thousand ridges and blues, and the lake light is soaked in several peaks and blues." The Great Buddha Temple is backed by Longshan Hushan Elephant Mountain Lion Mountain. Several waterfalls rush down from the top of the mountain, dripping with jade, bringing a chill. Around the temple there are small ponds, lotus leaf fields, and hibiscus Tingting. After that there are continuous pieces of green bamboo, phoenix tail Sensen, such as the people of the South China Sea Putuo Mountain. Nearby are the famous places of interest, Zhangyan and Ishii. "ZhangYan" is three miles north of Hekou Town, and the rocks are like jade, nine meters high, fourteen meters wide, and ten meters deep. The cave top has a round white crystal, shaped like a moon, and is called a celestial mirror. There are "stone wells" in the north of Yongping, covering an area of 100 square meters. The stone carvings of ishii are staggered and naturally generated, like lotus flowers hanging upside down, exquisite and orderly, breathtaking. The well water is pure earth spring, deep and bottomless, inexhaustible in all seasons, sweet and cold, rare, refreshing. Commonly known as the Fairy Spring.
Zhu Xi often traveled here, and had a poem: "A yin wind and a thousand springs, the new autumn appreciates this to find out; People are deep and bottomless, and they are only afraid of diving. ”...... It seems that the Great Buddha of Goose Lake is indeed an outsider, and here the collection of the Orchid Pavilion is followed, although there is no curved water flowing, but it can sit and discuss the Tao. In the Southern Song Dynasty, where the nation intensified and the moral degeneration crisis, the "Goose Lake Lecture" was a cultural event, its tremor exceeded time and space, and it would be recorded in the history of Chinese philosophy with infinite charm. It is true: "In the last days, there is no need to mourn the country and help the Judean family."
Because Zhu, Ri, and Lu were the leaders of Xue, Wuxue, and Ganxue (also known as Jinxi Zhixue and Fuxue), the "Meeting of Goose Lake" was unveiled with great momentum.
This "meeting lecture" was paid attention to by the officials of the DPRK. Linchuan Taishou Zhao Jingming and Xinzhou Shou Zhan Yizhi personally attended the meeting, and gave the "huijiao" with material and silver help. The Great Buddha Temple is responsible for accommodation and "speaking" logistics.
Unfortunately, "speaking" did not leave a written record. According to the various historical studies that remain, it can be glimpsed that the participants were all famous scholars at that time, and the number of people, the abundance of discussion, and the great influence were rare. As Zheng Yiwei of the Ming Dynasty wrote in the Tale of The Goose Lake and the Caves: "... There will be a hundred. In the clouds, a He Shengye. ”
The list of 100 people who participated in the "lecture" is not available. There are less than thirty people with written evidence.
First, Zhu Xi's aspect includes: Zhan Yizhi, He Shujing, Lian Songqing, Cai Jitong, Xu Shouchen, Liu Jingzhi, Cai Yuanding, Fan Niande, Zhang Gongyu, Xu Zhaoran, Chen Wenwei, Yu Daya, Yu Dayu, and so on.
Second, Lü Zuqian's aspect includes: Zhao Jingming, Zhao Jingzhao, Pan Shuchang, Fan Bochong, Zhang Yuanshan, etc.
Third, Lu Jiuyuan's aspect includes: Lu Jiuling, Zhu Huan, Zhu Taiqing, Zou Bin, Fu Yifei, and so on.
In addition to the untestable, among them there are people and their deeds that can be checked, and Shao Jie is as follows: Zhan Yi's font Ren, a native of Sui'an, Zhejiang. Song Shaoxing Jinshi. "Chinese Famous Dictionary) in: Zhan Yizhi ... Chun Hee Zhongzhi Shinshu. Shi Zhuxi and Lü Zuqian discussed in Goose Lake, and Yi went back and forth. There is no false day in question. Hou Shuai Guangdong.
Zhao Jingming, famous Yi. The number of humble fasting. Kaifeng person. He studied under Lu Zuqian. During the "Meeting of Goose Lake", for linchuan taishou, he was invited to attend the meeting and asked Zhao Jingzhao and Liu Jingzhi to go with him. He is friendly with Jiu Yuan and Zhu Jun.
Zhao Jingzhao, famous. Jing Ming's brother, the same as Lu Jiuyuan. Later, when in Lin'an,
With the Nine Yuan, it is intended to learn. Jiuyuan said, "Jing Zhao JiXian.".
Liu Jingzhi, Zi Cheng, Jing Chun. A native of Qingjiang County, Jiangxi. Shaoxing twenty-seven years (1157) jinshi. During the "Meeting of Goose Lake", he served as the commander of Yihuang County. Liu Xian wanted to be "erudite and ambitious", and after meeting Zhu Xi, he abandoned his previous studies and devoted himself to the study of science, and the two became close friends.
Cai Yuanding, Zi Jitong, Fujian Jianyang people, Dengxi Mountain absolute top jielu, endure hunger to read, scholars honored "Mr. Xishan". From Zhu Xi to travel, very much. In the summer of the second year, Chunxi and Zhu Lu traveled to Wuyi and went to the "Meeting of Goose Lake".
He Shujing, name pickaxe, character Shujing. A native of Shaowu Taixi, Fujian, he is honored as "Mr. Taixi". Friend of Zhu Xi. He once served as the chief bookkeeper of Quanzhou Anxi, the pacification secretary of Jiangnan West Road, the cheng and zhenglang of Shanghang County in Tingzhou, and the order of Shanhua County in Tanzhou. After this tour of Wuyi Mountain, we went to the "Goose Lake Meeting".
Pan Shuchang, name Jingyu, the word Shuchang. Jinhua people in Zhejiang. He was once a master of Taixue. Friend of Lü Zuqian, after touring Wuyi Mountain, he went to the "Goose Lake Meeting".
Fan Niande, Zi Bochong, Fujian Jianyang people. He had a family relationship with Zhu Xi, and studied Zhu Xi from zhu xi, and successively served as the chief bookkeeper, the recorder, the marshal machine, and the county order. This time, you Wuyi went out of Fujian to attend the meeting.
Zhang Gongku character Yuanshan. Scholars. Author of "Sizhou Collection". After this tour of Wuyi, I went to the meeting.
Zhu Qi, zi ji dao. A native of Jinxi, Jiangxi, he learned from Lu Jiuyuan. The elderly, but respected mr. Huaitang, praised the "profound enlightenment" of the teachings of Huaitang, and went to Lead Mountain with the Lu brothers this time to participate in the "Meeting of Goose Lake".
Zhu Taiqing, zi heng dao. Zhu Jidao's younger brother. He is the best of Lu Men's disciples. This time, he and the Lu brothers went to the "Goose Lake Meeting".
Zou Bin ,字隽父,also known as Junfu (俊甫) and Qian father (倩父). Xi Collection of Books, Shuzhai Nantang, known as Mr. Nantang. People from Linchuan, Jiangxi. Jinshi , granted to De'an Sihu. One day I saw Lu Jiuyuan, and everything I had learned was in line. This time, he was invited to attend the meeting with the Lu brothers.
Fu Yifei, Zi Boqi, Lead Mountain Man. "LeadShan County Chronicles": "Good ancient learning, travel to Lu's Gate." Taste Zhu Zi and Mr. Lü Donglai at the Goose Lake Monk's House. Unfortunately, he did not live, and Zhao Zhi did not. (Vol. XV)
Some students from Shangrao and Lead Mountain also attended the meeting. They learned that The Great Scholar of Science, Zhu Xi, and the Scholar Of Zhejiang, Lü Zuqian, and the "Jinxi Erlu" of Linchuan Huaitang had come to give a lecture at Goose Lake, which was really a grand event for Rulin. The "meeting lectures" were held at the doorstep of their homes, so they came to listen to the senators, visit their teachers and friends, and see the riches of the new talents in the field of science. Such as: Xu Zhaoran (Zi Rong), Chen Wenwei (Cai Qing), Yu Daya (Uncle Fang), Yu Dayu (Zheng Uncle) and so on. Yihuang, a poor scholar, Liu Fan, was eager to seek the Tao, and also followed the county order Liu Zicheng to Goose Lake to attend the lecture.
At the end of May and the beginning of June of the second year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1175), the above-mentioned participants in the "Goose Lake Meeting" gathered from Xinzhou Lead Mountain, a person from Fujian, Zhejiang, and Gansan Road, to the Great Buddha Temple under the Goose Lake Mountain.
Forty-six-year-old Zhu Xi and thirty-nine-year-old Lü Zuqian came out of Hanquan to visit the Scenery of Jiuqu in Wuyi Mountain and left inscriptions on the Xiangshi Rock of Wuqu. Arrive at the Buddhist temple at the end of May. Thirty-seven-year-old Lu Jiuyuan, Lu Jiuling, Chun Di, Zhu Ju, Zhu Taiqing, Zou Bin, Fu Yifei and others also came ashore by waterway at the end of May, walking from the Stone Creek of Lead Mountain to Goose Lake Mountain.
In early June, the Great Buddha Temple is illuminated. The spacious abbot is full of high friends and the group of yan is salty. In the nave, there are six brocade chairs. In turn sat Zhan Yizhi, Lü Bogong, Zhu Xi, Lu Jiuling, Lu Jiuyuan, and Zhao Jingming. Lu Bogong announced: Goose Lake will begin. Then he asked, "Brother Zishou, what new achievements will you have after you are gone?"
Zi Shou handed over his new book (Note 284) and bowed his hand: "Today we are fortunate to meet and explore the Dao Together." The Lu brothers were ashamed that they had no new merits. There is only one poem in the recent work, please Yuan Han, Mr. Bo Gong and the participating princes to teach me. After saying this, he stood up, took out a poem and read: "The child knows that love and love is long and knows Qin, and the ancient saints have only this heart." There is probably a Kikata building room, and there is no place to be heard..." Just after reading four sentences, Zhu Xi turned to Lü Bogong and said: "Zi Shou has already been on the Zi Jing Bao (same as "boat") also! Bo Gong smiled and did not comment. Zi Shou continued to read, "Be merciful and turn over the plug, and concentrate on the subtle turn of The Land Sink." Cherish friends and friends, and know that the most enjoyable lies in the present. ”
Bo Gong said: "Today's lectures, each expressing his own opinions, cherishing friendship, and enjoying himself." What does Mr. Yuanhan think?" Zhu Xi smiled and said, "The Lu brothers are lecturing in the Huai Tang and have heard of their names for a long time. A certain cognition: for the way of learning, do not precede poor reason; The essence of poverty must lie in reading; The method of reading is more valuable than the orderly and refined; The essence of refinement lies in respect and perseverance. What does Old Brother Zi Jing think?" Lu Jiuyuan stood up and arched his hand, "For the sake of learning, it is based on discerning the mind and the clear heart." Invent the original heart, how to use external power. A certain person came from Jinxi Qingtian to Goose Lake, pondered deeply along the way, and composed a poem with his brother, wishing the princes to teach. He also took out a note of poetry and chanted loudly:
The tomb of the Xinglai Sect Temple, the Si people have not been sharp for thousands of years.
Trickle down to the vicissitudes of the water, fist stone chongcheng Tai Hua Cen.
Yi Jian worked hard for a long time, and the career of fragmentation was even floating.
If you want to know from below, you must first distinguish between truth and falsity.
When he reached the sixth sentence, Zhu Xi suddenly changed color.
The poem is finished. He stood up stunned, very unhappy. Lu Bogong could only announce loudly: Please take a break.
At this moment, outside the Goose Lake Great Buddha Temple, the fog is thick.........