In recent years, Jinta County has persistently grasped the development of the animal husbandry industry, especially the sheep industry, as a breakthrough point in the strategic adjustment of the county's rural economic structure, with the fundamental purpose of increasing the income of the peasant masses, closely centering on the county's "1555" action plan, vigorously implementing the "1151" project to enrich the people and increase income, relying on scientific and technological progress, innovating the mode of popularizing animal husbandry science and technology, boosting the efficiency of animal husbandry, increasing peasants' income, and achieving obvious economic benefits.
Vigorously promote standardized large-scale breeding of livestock and poultry. Accelerating the development of standardized large-scale breeding of livestock and poultry is the main way to promote the development of modern animal husbandry. Combined with the actual situation of standardized large-scale breeding of livestock and poultry in our county, the county animal husbandry and veterinary bureau adopts methods such as animal husbandry professional and technical personnel to hang points in the township and track and guide services, increase the intensity of technical guidance, continuously improve the scientific and technological content of livestock and poultry breeding in farms, and vigorously promote the construction of standardized large-scale farms. At the same time, with the creation of standardized scale breeding demonstration farms for livestock and poultry as the carrier, we will give full play to the typical demonstration role by taking the point and area, drive the surrounding farmers to actively develop livestock and poultry breeding, increase breeding income, and expand the radiation driving area of standardized scale breeding. Promote the continuous development of standardized large-scale breeding of livestock and poultry in our county.
Comprehensively implement the "five supporting facilities" for thousands of households to efficiently breed. First, to strengthen propaganda and guidance, county and township technical cadres have adopted the method of grasping points in the villages and promoting responsibility, actively entering villages and households, distributing propaganda materials, and at the same time adopting methods such as accounting comparison and analysis of benefits, so that the broad masses of peasants can further understand that sheep breeding is an industry that is rarely effective, has simple breeding, and has good market prospects, and has enhanced the enthusiasm of the peasant masses in raising meat and sheep. The second is to carry out the construction of "five supporting" efficient model breeding demonstration villages and demonstration groups. Adopt technical backbones to hang townships and demonstration points, carry out technical guidance and tracking services, improve the level of farming of peasant households, let the peasant masses see tangible benefits, and give full play to the role of typical demonstrations. The third is to guide the peasant masses to plant or replant forage, adopt the scientific feeding method of "straw crushing and shortening, clear water filtering, and mixing concentrate", develop moderate large-scale breeding, improve breeding efficiency, and change the planting and breeding structure. It has effectively driven the original courtyard-based decentralized breeding to gradually change to a professional and large-scale breeding model, and has achieved obvious economic benefits.
Earnestly accelerate the introduction and improvement of livestock and poultry breeds. The first is to speed up the pace of improvement of livestock breeds. Adopt the method of "internal and external" to lead two-legged walking, actively introduce multi-fetal and multi-lamb basic ewes such as small-tailed cold sheep from Shandong and other places, and vigorously promote and popularize it. At the same time as introducing good breeds, through hybrid self-propagation and warm fine indoctrination technology, the replacement and upgrading of female animals is accelerated, and the multi-fetal and multi-lamb ewes such as small-tailed cold sheep are mainly cross-bred with rams with hornless Dawsett, Poddeide and Dubo purebred meat. Extensive hybridization improvement and expansion of the coverage of distribution. So far, more than 90% of the basic ewes raised by farmers in the county have been replaced by multiple lambs. The coverage rate of fine breeding sheep in the county has reached more than 85%. The second is to do a good job in the construction of breeding bases for fine seeds. Actively cultivate and build a four-level breeding network of breeding farms, breeding farms, breeding points, and commodity farms, increase the popularization of fine seeds, and promote the improvement of varieties. The third is to vigorously introduce and popularize new technologies for the improvement of livestock and poultry varieties. In 2016, the county animal husbandry and veterinary bureau vigorously introduced the latest technology for the improvement of meat sheep - laparoscopic artificial insemination technology of meat sheep, completed the preliminary trial demonstration and distribution of 200, and in 2017 plans to carry out demonstration and promotion in the county, completing 5,000 laparoscopic artificial insemination of meat sheep.
Earnestly do a good job in the prevention and control of major animal diseases. In accordance with the requirements of "prevention and control according to law, scientific prevention and control, group prevention and control, and decisive disposal" and "government confidentiality, and quality assurance of business departments", a system of "centralized immunization in the spring and autumn is the mainstay, supplemented by perennial inspection and exemption", conscientiously grasp the compulsory immunization of major animal diseases in the spring and autumn, and ensure that the density of major animal diseases should be exempted from 100%, and the pass rate of immune antibodies should reach more than 70%. At the same time, we strictly implement the immunization labeling management system and strengthen daily compensation and exemption to ensure the healthy and rapid development of animal husbandry in our county.
Accelerate forage development. In connection with the promotion of the new model of "five supporting" sheep raising, actively encourage artificial grass planting, vigorously promote the ammonization treatment of wheat straw, silage of corn straw, shortening and crushing of straw, rational collocation of various forages, fine feeding, accelerate the development of crop straw resources, establish demonstration townships and village groups for the development and utilization of straw in the whole village, so that the limited forage resources can be fully utilized, the utilization rate of straw processing and utilization has been improved year by year, and the problem of insufficient sources of forage has been effectively solved. At the same time, we will vigorously promote the project of fine pasture seeds, establish a demonstration base for high-quality alfalfa forage, and promote the development of forage production to standardization, scale and modernization.
Earnestly carry out animal husbandry science and technology training. Take animal husbandry science and technology training as the main starting point for improving the level of scientific breeding of the masses, focusing on practical technologies such as breeding of livestock and poultry breeding, standardized breeding, comprehensive processing and utilization of straw, and prevention and control of major animal diseases, combined with the construction of a new socialized service system, the independent training of the animal husbandry industry, and the training of animal husbandry training bases, etc., to strengthen the education and training of animal husbandry scientific and technological personnel at the county, township, and village levels, and improve the professional skills of technical personnel. Strengthen the guidance and technical services of meat and sheep breeding business to ensure the safe, healthy and rapid development of the sheep industry.
(Cao Fujun, Wu Yugang)