【Keywords】
Biological control Symbiosis Elimination of pests Encyclopedia
【Introduction】
When it comes to bugs, I believe everyone is particularly disgusted. Whether it is the small strong men who panic and run around at the moment of turning on the lights; or the green-headed flies that drive parties next to the garbage heap every day; and the small bite legions that come to the face when walking, they can arouse everyone's fear of being dominated by insects in an instant. Therefore, every time the mosquito-infested season, there will always be a human-worm war staged in various places. The mosquitoes in the family can fight it, but if there is a pest plague in the crop field, the farmer uncle may have to eat the soil! The story we want to tell today is a cruel and fierce "farmland defense war", although the result is a victory, but the pests can be destroyed not by farmers, but by another group of ferocious and fierce insects. So who are these pest terminators? Quickly study the classic article "Treating Insects with Insects" in "Mengxi Pen Talk" with Teacher Tuanzi, and look at this battle of insects and insects in the field:
Insect osamu:
In Wong-byeong, Gyeongju gave birth to a child, Fang Worm, who was the victim of Akita. Suddenly, a worm is born, such as the dog scorpion (xiē) in the soil, whose beak (huì) has a pincer, which is thousands of hidden places; when it encounters a child, it is beaten with a pincer, which is divided into two segments. The days are over, and the years are ráng. Its insects used to exist, and the natives called it "páng refusal".
——Shen Kuo,"Mengxi Pen Talk"
【General Idea】
During the reign of Emperor Yuanfeng of the Song Dynasty, sub-square insects appeared in the Gyeongju area and were about to endanger the crops in the Akita. Suddenly, an insect appeared, looking like a "dog scorpion" in the dirt, with pincers on their mouths. There are thousands of these bugs, all over the place. When they encounter the sub-square worm, they use the pincers on their mouths to fight the sub-square worm, and the sub-square worm is all bitten into two pieces. Ten days later, all the sub-insects were killed, and the harvest was harvested. This insect once existed, and the local people called it "unwilling" (meaning "there is no pest next to this worm").
【Keep in mind the key】
(1) Yuanfeng: Song Shenzong era name.
(2) Birth: arises, appears.
(3) Sub-square insects: also known as "grasshoppers", now known as "armyworms", which harm wheat, corn, sorghum, rice and other crops.
(4) Square: positive.
(5) For 1: Become.
(6) of: of.
(7) Dog scorpion: scientific name salamander (qú sǒu), belongs to the order Offitted insects, has a pair of strong tail whiskers, omnivorous or carnivorous.
(8) Its: pronouns, their.
(9) Beak (huì): Originally the mouth of a bird or a beast, here it refers to the mouth of a bug.
(10) Masking: Masking.
(11) Then: conjunctions, on.
(12) Take 1: use.
(13) Fighting: Fighting.
(14) Of: Pronouns, referring to sub-square worms.
(15) Siddhartha: All, all.
(16) for 2: Become.
(17) Ten days.
(18) All: Both.
(19) Exhaustion: Gone.
(20) years: annual, harvest.
(21) To 2: Because.
(22) Ráng :Harvest of crops.
(23) Its: indicative pronouns, that.
(24) Old: The past.
(25) Zeng: Once.
(26) Of: Tone words, not translated.
(27) Natives: Natives.
(28) Predicate: call, call.
(29) Páng (páng) refuses: worm name. This means that there is no pest next to this bug. Pong: Pass "next to", next to.
【Fight without submission】
1. Through your study of the text "Treating Insects with Insects", please judge which of the following options is correct. （ ）
A. Selected from Shen Kuo's "Mengxi Pen Talk".
B. Tells the story of two crickets.
C. The text mentions two kinds of insects, and in the end they were both eliminated by farmers.
D. It is about the struggle between man and nature.
2. Through your study of the text "Treating Insects with Insects", please judge which of the following options is correct in terms of word interpretation. （）
A. Gyeongju Jiezi Fang Worm (Birth: Birth)
B. It has pliers (beak: mouth)
C. For two paragraphs (selves: a little bit)
D. Child exhaustion (season day: 1 year)
3. The most accurate translation of "ten days are exhausted, and the age is big" in the following options. （ ）
A. It didn't take long for the sub-square worms to be wiped out, and the harvest of the year was back.
B. After ten days, all the sub-square insects were killed, and the annual success was very good.
C. Ten days later, all the sub-square insects were killed, and Nian Cheng received a great harvest because of this.
D. A month later, all the sub-square insects were killed, and Niancheng received a great harvest because of this.
4. By studying the text "Treating Insects with Insects", please determine which of the following options is describing the appearance of "unwilling". （ ）
A. Its insects used to exist, and the natives called them "unwilling".
B. Gyeongju boundary gave birth to a child fang worm, which is the harm of Akita.
C. Suddenly, a worm is born, such as a dog scorpion in the soil, and its beak has pincers.
D. The days are over, and the years are long.
5. In the literary text, there are many meanings of the word "to". By studying the article "Treating Insects with Insects", please judge which of the following options, the word "with" means "because". （ ）
A． Want to clear the heat also. - "Northern Man Eating Ling"
B. I go near when the sun rises. - "Two Children's Debate Day"
C. Clamp it. - "Treating Insects with Worms"
D. Age. - "Treating Insects with Worms"
Refer to the answer
1、A
Analysis: "Treating Insects with Insects" is selected from Shen Kuo's "Mengxi Pen Talk". It tells the story of the "unwillingness" in the text to defeat the "sub-square insect" and finally make the crops harvested. So select item A.
2、B
Analysis: Birth: Appearance; Xi: All, All; Ten Days: Ten Days. So the correct one is item B.
3.C
4.C
5.D
Analysis: the explanation of "to" has a recipe: followed by the tool "with the handle", indicating "think" to connect the idea, connect the purpose to "use", and "because" do not fall. Item A means "used" with the word "used", item B means "to think", item C means "to" the word "use", and only item D indicates the reason by the word "with", which translates as "because". Therefore, this sentence is an omitted sentence, "the age is great" that is, "the age is great", and the "of" refers to the result of "the end of the children", so this sentence can be translated as "the annual growth is because the pests are destroyed and the harvest is obtained". Hence the choice of D.