Do you remember reading "Evening View of Huichongchun River" written by Su Dongpo before? I don't know when the "evening view" has become a "xiao jing". It is surprising for a while, is it difficult to change the title? Others felt that it could be changed, thinking that it might be more appropriate for the content of the psalms. Two different opinions, there are many opinions, what is the situation?
1. Analysis of works
We will paste Su Dongpo's poems and analyze them to make a reliable judgment. Attached is Su Shi's inscription poem, as follows:
Evening view of Huichongchun River
Three or two branches of peach blossoms outside the bamboo, spring river plumbing duck prophet.
Artemisia annua is full of short reed buds, which is when the puffer fish wants to go up.
1 Creative background
According to records, there was a famous monk in the Northern Song Dynasty named Hui Chong, who was not shallow in talent, good at poetry and painting, and was well-known in both the monastic and secular circles, and even the great literary scholar Ouyang Xiu at that time also fell in love with him, and sang and sang with him many times. "Evening View of HuichongChunjiang River" is Huichong's famous painting, the picture is vivid in spring, and the flowers and trees, poultry and so on the Spring River are harmoniously matched. Su Shi was very fond of this painting, and in 1185 he composed two inscription poems, one of which is this poem.
2 Ideas
Although the inscription poems on the paintings of the monk Hui chong are easy to draw, it is more difficult to produce fine works. But who is Dongpo? With his extraordinary talent, the feeling of love for the beauty of spring jumped on the paper.
There are many scenery on the spring river, but the eastern slope focuses on cutting the most representative flowers of spring - peach blossoms, ducks playing in the water, green artemisia and newly sprouted reeds. The vitality of spring is presented in front of everyone's eyes, and it is reflected in Huichong's paintings.
3 Content
A few pink spots outside the bamboo forest are very stunning, and it is peach blossoms when you look at it! Peach blossoms are hung on the branches of peach trees, indicating the imminent arrival of colorful scenery, and the breath of spring is undoubtedly revealed.
Then I saw that many ducks were playing happily, swimming around non-stop, feeling the water heating of the Spring River.
Look again, expand your horizons. The basket artemisia is long and green, all over the Spring River. The reeds have also just sprouted, revealing delicate buds.
The beauty of the Spring River in front of you makes people linger and stare. The poet immediately thought of the delicacy of the puffer fish, could not forget the drunkenness of the puffer fish food he had tasted in the past, or now he also wanted to taste the freshly caught puffer fish in the Spring River.
4 Artistic effects
The poetic feelings of the Spring River are presented, giving people a beautiful feeling, not only the beautiful scenery and the delicious puffer fish are appetizing, but also the poetic taste is appetizing. The technique is sophisticated, the art is perfect, so this seven-piece poem is more successful.
2. Judgment
After a detailed understanding of the content of Su Shi's Chunjiang poem, we basically have a bottom in mind, and we can make further analysis and judgment on this
The reasons for the evening view of the Huichun River are as follows:
1 Huichong's painting was based on the facts, when it was nearly evening on a certain day in early spring, when he came to the Spring River and saw the evening spring color in front of him, it was depicted as an evening scene.
2 Dongpo naturally put the scene in this painting into the poem, and did not deliberately change it to Xiaojing, and the scenery in the poem painting is also very suitable for the evening scene of spring.
3 Huichong's paintings handed down at that time were "Evening Scenery of Huichongchun River", which has very reliable historical facts and related records, including Su Dongpo's inscription poem on this painting.
4 Feel the breath of spring, not in the morning or evening time, but also at any time of the day, in the grasp of the spring weather and the feeling of spring scenery, as long as it is a love of poetry and painting, love of spring beauty, presumably can feel. Therefore, in the morning or in the evening, you can feel the breath of spring.
5 ducks playing in the sun is generally high, the water surface temperature is relatively warm, generally after ten o'clock, especially in the afternoon - in the evening this time the ducks play the most, then Xiaojing is relatively not very appropriate.
6Who would wake up early in the morning thinking about puffer fish food? Even foodies can't have this embarrassment. Although the great poet loves pufferfish food, he did not drool early in the morning.
In summary, whether it is Huichong's paintings recorded from history or Su Shi's inscription poems on Huichong's paintings, they are all evening scenes. There is also a scene of ducks playing and thinking of puffer fish delicacies, which should be more accurate in the evening scene, and as for the presence of a small number of books, it may be caused by the easy change of people who do not understand the connotation of poetry. But today we must identify the most suitable and appropriate title of the psalm from the connotation of the psalm and related analysis, that is, the evening scene.