10. Garbage [ng-]
Garbage: There are also ships carrying garbage and dung, which are carried away in groups. (Song Wu Zimu's "Dream Liang Lu River Boat")
There are also people who sweep the garbage on the streets every day and pay for it every day. (Ibid., "Miscellaneous Goods of All Colors")
Regarding the word "garbage", Mr. Jiang Lansheng's "Taiwan Regional Word (Four Rules) Phonetic Examination" (Historical Linguistics Research, 2012.5) "garbage" article cloud:
The actual pronunciation of "garbage" in the Song Dynasty is unknown, (1) but its sound meaning should be related to "Lasa".
It is now suspected that "spicy sa" is not a Jurchen language, it may be "lasa", is a Chinese word, from "spicy sa" sound to "garbage (lèsè)", after the flag people entered the customs, so they brought this sound (lèsè) into Beijing. In the Northeast dialect, "嘚" is pronounced as "嘚瑟" (de.se Yinping) and "sloppy" (lā.tα) is pronounced as "ribbed" (lē.te), which are the same phenomena in which "Lasa, Lasa" is pronounced as lèse.
From this point of view, the Chinese Dictionary's pronunciation of "garbage" as lèsè is not necessarily a combination of Wu, I am afraid that it uses the oral pronunciation of the old Beijing Flag people, and the current Beijing yin lāji is the pronunciation of the vernacular. namely:
(1) "垃", "Dragon Niche Handbook" Lang He cut; "圾", "Ji Yun" reverse and cut. However, this word is a critical meaning, and it is "precarious", not a "garbage" of "garbage".
Xiao Xu's "Garbage" Examination:
"Garbage" was originally used as "垃靸 (趿)", and the next word is pronounced Su Heche, pronounced "Sa".
Both Mr. Jiang and Mr. Xiao advocated that "la", both of which were related to "lasa", but "la" or "圾" homophonous "fish and cut". Motherfish. Therefore, we believe that "garbage (ng-)" should belong to the "dung beetle" family, and "圾" should not be pronounced "Su Heche" because he is "the mother of tooth sounds".
11. Dung beetles
Dung: "Guangyun YangYun": "Dung, dung." "Yuban Worm Department": "Dung, dung, dung worm also." "Ancient and Modern Notes on Fish Worms": "The dung worms are also pushed into pills, and the circle is without bevels." "Ji Yun Yang Yun": "蜣, or do (worms). "Go sheep cut, Pingyang Creek. Yangbu/Lu Dangche, Ping Tang Lai. Yangbu.
(Worms): "Shuwen Worm Department": "Canal (Worms), a Tensha Society." Zhu Junsheng of the Shuowen Worm Department said, "That is, the grasshopper." The paraphrasing of the dung is (worm), and the extravagant spoken word. "Its cruelty, such as wanting to be severe. Dobby.
Ant: "Erya Shi Worm": "Mantis, Heavenly Fly" Guo Pu Note: "Fly Worm Also." "Hu Gu Cut, enter the house box." House department.
Or as a "dung beetle":
Dung: "Erya Shi Worm" "Dung Beetle" Guo Pu note: "Dung dung, black beetle, dung soil." Huilin Yinyi, vol. 84 , "Worms and Worms" Note: "Worms in the dung also." "Go to Gicce, into Quality Creek. Mass part.
Cockroach: Dung beetle. Although he was wearing a few pieces of grasshopper skin, what did people know? (The first fold of Yuanguan Hanqing's "Saving the Wind and Dust")
Lagua: Chuanyu or dirty or known as "lagua". All over the country, it is called "Lahu", or "Lahu", see the "Chinese Dialect Dictionary", not listed one by one.
Cadavers: Cockroaches (Benjing), Tiancao (Benjing), Xiangu (Ancient and Modern Notes), Stone Rats (Ancient and Modern Notes), Wu Rat Shi Zhen Yue: Zhou Li Notes Yun: Scorpion, Stinky Also. This insect stinks, hence the name of the scorpion. Yuegu, Yuebo, the name of the insect. The cockroach has the same name as the cicada, the grasshopper has the same frog name, the stone rat has the same name as the giant mouse, and the sycamore has the same name as the flying name, all of which are the same name. ("Materia Medica, Insects, Andhoppers")
"The grasshopper ants smell it, but they can't go forward beaked" Li Shan's note quoted the "dialect": "Nan Chu or the scorpion is a maggot." ("Anthology of The Seven > of the < Of The Seven Shots")
Taku: "Guangya Shi Worm": "Slugs, Takuya." ”
䗜蛄: "Guangya Shi Worm" "Slugs, Scorpions" Wang Niansun Shuzhi quoted "Piya" quoted "Guangzhi": "泬姑, will be called 䗜蛄." ”
"Fly Lizard Gu Zhi" Sun Yi Shu: "(蜹), Zhang Yin, Yun: Zhu Ben or Zuo Qi, Mistaken also." Ding Yun: , not detailed ... Another said cloud: 䗜蛄, that is, the scorpion girl also. "The Sound Flow of the Jade Chapter."
Slugs: "Guangya Shi Worm": "Slugs, Slugs, Slugs." "Collection rhymes and final rhymes": "Slugs, slugs, insect names, slugs also." "Bitter cut, into the last stream / Fall Hou Cut, Ping Hou come." Houbu.
Brackets: "Ants and borers, flies and flies" Li Shan quoted in dialects: "Nanchu said that the ants were hydrants. ("Selected Wang Praise < Dong Zhen Fu >")
蟝: "Dialects" volume 11 "蜉䖻, Qin and Jin between the so-called 蟝" Guo Pu note: "蟝, like a heavenly cow and small, has a horn, out of the dung soil, life and death." Dai Zhen proved: "Cockroach, also as a canal strategy." "The Jade Chapter" is omitted.
Or as "canal strategy", "mantis":
Ant: "Shuwen Worm Ministry": ", Mantis also." A wandering, towards the twilight of the dead. Duan Yu's note: "'Worm Release:'Ephemera, Qu Strategy.'" "Strong fish cut, flat fish. Fish/away from the burn cut, into the medicine to come. Dobby.
12. Foxes and Dragonflies
(1) Reasons for the name of the fox (1)
1. Fox
Foxes have the name of cunning. Mammals, canines, carnivorous. Sexual cunning and suspicious, called "fox", its name should be taken from "cunning", is a pure vowel form of "cunning". We've said a lot about this.
2. Fox: A fox that can release a foul odor from the anus when encountering an enemy to escape. (Hu Wu Cut, Flat Mold Box, Fish Department/Li No Cut, Ping Zhi Lai.) In this way, it should be classified into the "dung beetle" system.
Similar to him are the "civet beaver", also known as the "flower-faced fox", a civet cat with odorous glands near the anus.
There are also Shanxi Xiaoyi people who call squirrels "tunics" (Jin) can be attributed to this family to explain.
(2) Fox stinks, hu stinks
Regarding "Hu Stink, Fox Stink", Mr. Chen Yinke had already demonstrated it in 1937 ("Han Liu Tang Ji : Fox Stink and Hu Stink"), and later many people talked about it, and found the earlier source in Ge Hong's "Elbow Reserve Emergency Fang". Whether there is "fox odor" or "fox odor" first is debated endlessly. The author has no intention of discussing it, but only to say that the first reason for the meaning of the fox is "stink", then its single name "fox" should be the "[hō]/[hā] stink" of the "[hō]/[hā] stink" we mentioned earlier, which should be undoubtedly righteous. Therefore, whether it is "hu stink" or "fox stink", in short, it is related to "[hō]/[hā] stink". The name "Hu people" cannot be said to be the only reason for the name, at least it is the most important reason, because the people of the grasslands will inevitably have a "fishy" smell, which is by no means to denigrate the Hu people, but the facts are concrete.
(3) The origin of the name of the fox (2) and the name of the "fox pear" of the dragonfly
The double name "fox" is "fox", and it is very strange that dragonflies (dragonflies) also have such a name.
Dragonfly one "Hu Feng, Hu Li, Hu Li" and so on:
Hu Yu: "Dragonfly", Gui Fu, "Dragonfly", "Dragonfly, One Zhu Yan, One Hu Gong, one Dragonfly." ”
Fox: "Erya Shi Worm" "虰虰, negative labor" Guo Pu notes or "虰虰蛵, that is, dragonfly also, Jiangdong called fox tanger." ”
"棃" or "Lai".
Pear: Dragonfly, a green pavilion, a butterfly, the color is green and the big one is also. The small and yellow one is called the pear, and the one is called the beard. The small and red one is known as the Red Pawn, a Daisy, a Red Messenger, a good gathering on the water, and a Red Ben Zhang. ("Ancient and Modern Notes on Fish and Insects")
Hu Li: See above.
How can this be explained? Dragonflies "have developed compound eyes, three eyes"; compound eyes look in all directions, marking cleverness, so fox pears and so on should be in the same line as "aura, dexterity, cunning, cunning". It has the same name as the fox and should be taken in the same sense. In fact, the cunning fox and the aura fox are one and two, two and one.
In addition, dragonflies are a "dragonfly, cockroach", when it is one genus with "Ma Li, Ma Slip", take its movements quickly.
It is speculated from "Lagua, Lahu", the tiger of the "yellow and black chapter" or associated with the name of "Lagua, Lahu".
XIII. The solution of cockroaches
Cockroaches are more common names in various places, and some explanations are as follows:
(1) Wang Sun lineage
Wang cai: Hakka common name. This is not "wangcai", when it is related to "Wang Sun and Smell".
甴曱 [gaat9 dzaat9]: Cantonese commonly known as: Chinese characters are written as 甴曱, which is classified as "Wang Sun, 䐥 Stink".
Gā zuà[gā zuà]: Chaozhou common name. ditto.
曱甴 [gā zuǎ]: Minnan commonly known. ditto.
SaoJiazi: Commonly known in Guilin dialect. ditto.
(2) Dung beetle system
Huolangzi [huó lǎng zi]: Dalian Peninsula, Jiaodong Peninsula, other parts of Liaoning (such as Dalian, Dandong, Yingkou and other places) and Heilongjiang dialect islands (Jiaoliao dialect). Angelica is like the "dung beetle" system.
曱甴 [gǎ là]: Commonly known as Fuzhou. ditto.
The English word for "caddisflies" is the same, which also means that they may all be derived from their dirty and smelly.
(3) Stove ant system
Stove ant [zàomǎyī], zhāngmǎmǎ]: commonly known in the southwest. It is said that due to the haunting of the stove and other places, yunnan people figuratively call the stove ant, cockroach ant.
Zàomāzi:: Commonly known in Wuhan dialect.
Stove Cat: Guang'an.
This family of words may be associated with "(insect foraging)" (stinging insect)," "psyllid" and "mangdang".
(Insect Foraging) (Thornworm): "Guangya Shi worm": "Flea also. Wang Niansun shu testified: "That is, the following flying cockroaches and flying cockroaches also." "Cockroaches too. Mortice/Seven Traces.
Wood Lice: 蜰: Hu Ya yue: "There are two kinds, one is incorruptible, the other is nighttime, and both are bed bugs." Commonly known as the wood lice". (Guangxu "Hengchun County Chronicle" Volume 9 "Property" "Genus of Insects") is a cockroach.
Mang Dang: "Shuwen Mubu": "Looking at it, the eyes are not refined and look directly at it." Xu Kai's biography: "Look, Mang Dangran." ”
Reckless: Obscure and unclear. Shi Was reckless and shady, and he didn't know Old Yu at all. (Three Kingdoms Ruan Book of Qing Si Fu)
Vast. Blurred and unclear. The sea is cloudy and foggy, and the island is lost. (Southern Dynasty Liang Shen Covenant "Night Cranes on the Night")
The moon rises from the heavenly mountains, between the vast clouds and the sea. (Li Bai, "Guan Shanyue")
Song Zhongshan Liu Xuan lived in Yuecheng. At dusk, I suddenly saw a black pants fold to make a fire, there were no seven holes in the face, and the face was reckless. Please ask the teacher. Teacher: This is a time of the ancestors of the family, and it is a charm for a long time, killing people. And it does not have eyes, can be removed early. Liu Yin was tied, and the knife broke several times, but it became a pillow. This is the grandfather's pillow also. (Taiping Guangji, vol. 368, "Ji Yi Ji")
According to the name of "stove ant" and the like, if we think about it, we infer that "thatch, wool toilet" and the like are taken from "filth", it seems that it is not ignorant nonsense. Chongqing, Guang'an, or "tōu yóu pó", are named after their habits.
As for the "Heavenly Fly" of "Erya Shi Worm", Guo Pu's note: "Fly Fly" can be classified as "Cockroach" system.