Jixian Li South Gate Fang
Nantong Rugao City, as a famous historical and cultural city in Jiangsu, has a well-known place, almost a must-go place for people who come to Rugao to play, and it has also achieved Rugao and become the pride of the Rugao people, this place is the famous Jixian Li!
Rugao Jixian Li
Liu Zhongyu, a Qing Rugao man, praised Ji Xianli in the "Monument to the Residence of Wang Xueshi", and there were clouds: "There is a Song in Burmese Andi, and the famous sages are stacked." In the eastern part of the Pheasant River, there is the old house of Longtu. Golden turtle press button, generation of great people, yellow finches thrown into the arms, shiliu yinde".
Pheasant water refers to the current Rugao, Rugao City is located in the north wing of the Yangtze River Delta, in ancient times, here the water is longitudinal, is a swampy land, rivers and lakes and ports are dense. Famous pheasants, such as gao pheasants are quite famous in history. Rugao" means: to the highlands by the water's edge. "Such as": to also, "Gao": the highlands by the water. Rugao, also known as Pheasant Gao, Pheasant Shui, DongGao, "Pheasant Gao", originates from the legend of "Jia Dafu Rugao Shooting Pheasant" contained in the "Spring and Autumn of the Zuo Clan". The Ming "Jiajing Wei Yangzhi" says: "In the Spring and Autumn Period, it is said that Dr. Jia married his wife for three years without saying a word or smiling, and the emperor obeyed Rugao, shooting pheasants, and obtaining it, and his wife laughed, that is, this place, so the name Rugao and Pheasant Gao." ”
For example, the great talent of the late Ming dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty often signed the poems and paintings he created with the slogan "Pheasant Gao Mao Xiang Xiang Jiang", and his friends and other people of the same era in Mao PuJiang also called him "Duke Gao Gao" in the poetry exchanges with Mao.
Longtu refers to wang Qi, a scholar of Longtuge University in the Northern Song Dynasty; the golden turtle button refers to the golden square seal of the turtle-shaped button used by ancient officials.
Jixian Li was a residential settlement in the southeast corner of Rugao City in the Song Dynasty, and its fame was attributed to the rise of the Wang family in the Northern Song Dynasty.
From the five generations period, the Central Plains was constantly at war, the people did not talk about life, the people cried bitterly, in order to avoid war, there were Taiyuan Wang surnames in Shanxi who moved to the more stable Rugao settlement. In the Song Dynasty, Wang Zai's son Wang Weixi first studied and entered the army, and seven disciples in the next five generations successively passed the entrance examination. Wang Weixi was a jinshi in the first year of Jingyou (1034), and served as a member of the Dali Temple and the Shangshu Division, and repeatedly rehabilitated the wrongful imprisonment for the people. Zi Wang (子王觌) was a jiayou (1059) jinshi (嘉祐) for four years (1059), and successively held the posts of editor, counselor, and imperial attendant, and was demoted for writing to impeach the powerful ministers who "friends are evil and harm the righteous". Soon, Garon Tuge Zhi zhi zhi Suzhou Province. Later, he was known as The Capital of Chengdu province as a scholar of Baowenge Zhi. In Chengdu dredging the city canal, known as the "Wanggong Canal", Dujiangyan has its statue. Wei Xi's nephew Wang Guan (王觀), a scholar of the second year of Jiayou (1057), was a disciple of Hu Yao along with Wang Qin, "good at writing, writing a hundred thousand words, no longer polishing and Hua Algae." "Later moved to Dali Temple, promoted to Hanlin Bachelor." Wang Guan is a famous lyricist of the Northern Song Dynasty, and his words are gentle and fresh, and he is on a par with Gaoyou Qin Guan, known as "Erguan". Wei Xi's nephew Wang Junqi (王俊乂), in the first year of Xuanhe (1119), was elected as a Tai student, and Emperor Huizong of Song saw that he was superior in his writings, and was promoted to the rank of Champion, and was awarded the title of Doctor of Guozi, Doctor of Taixue, and Wailang the Right Counselor, and later because he refused to follow the courtiers Cai Jing and Wang Yi, he failed to reuse them, and zhiyue Prefecture (岳州, in present-day Yueyang, Hunan) was known as the Zhi Secret Cabinet. Rugao built a "Champion Square" to commemorate it. Jixian Li is named after the rise of the Wang family, which has a history of more than 900 years.
Jixian Li earlier had fangmen in the north and south, and the south gate was the word "Jixian" in the lishu. The bridge over the river outside Jixian Gate is called Jixian Bridge, and jiajing Rugao County Zhizhong is recorded as "Wang Jixian Bridge", because JixianLi got its name from the Northern Song Dynasty Wang family that lived in the area.
After the Wang family, another prominent family is famous in this place, that is, the Mao family, so to this day, this alley is called The Maojia Lane, and the brick and stone arch bridge in the south of the lane has also been renamed "Mojia Bridge" due to the reconstruction of the Mao family.
Since the four dynasties of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, Jixianli has gathered seven famous families in the history of Rugao, with a total of 1 champion and 17 jinshi, and 15 people have been included in the "Chinese Celebrity Dictionary".
Tang poems and Song poems, gorgeous and elegant, in thousands of chapters can be fascinating must be the words and sentences of outstanding talent and praiseworthy people, Song Wangguan "Bu Operator • Send Bao Haoran to Zhejiang East" its talent can be seen between the lines:
The water is the eye wave, and the mountain is the eyebrow peak gathering.
If you want to ask pedestrians where to go, their eyebrows are full of eyebrows.
Only then did he send the spring return, and then send the king back.
If you go to Jiangnan to catch the spring, don't live with the spring.
I think back then, Ji Xian Li can be described as a poetry book full of fragrance, crown cover gathered, to put it bluntly, this is an ancient circle of high-ranking officials and nobles, the residence of high society.
Stepping into Jixian, the tall and thick gray brick carved door of the South Stone Fang Gate "Jixian" is in sight, and looking around, the houses on both sides of the alley are green bricks and black tiles, revealing the thickness of history. Walking in the alley paved with green bricks, feeling the feelings of the Great Song, deeply realizing the true meaning of the ancients' "everything is inferior, only reading is high", reading to obtain meritorious names, becoming an official, the magnates naturally have it. I think this sentence also applies to the present, every year thousands of college entrance examination students cross the canoe bridge is not to go to a better university, improve their lives? China's examination system from ancient times to the present, the most convenient and fair way for poor people to get out of the land is the exam, here, cheer for thousands of exam students!
Ji XianLi
The Most well-known of the Mao family, the moving love story of him and Dong Xiaowan, one of the Eight Yans of Qin Huai, has been sung in Jixian for hundreds of years. The story between them will be explained in detail later when the water painting garden is introduced.
From the street to the end of the alley, simple and introverted, touching the brick wall all the way through, feeling that the fingertips can reveal a faint ink fragrance, the wind and snow moon, the rongma tiege or not, the eunuch sea is floating, things are not people, and now the alley is attached, witnessing the past years. The intersection of today's people and ancients is in this brick and tile, walking through the alley, just like appreciating the glory and shyness of hundreds of thousands of years, in the clutch of sorrow and joy, the achievement of a small self.
On this sunny day, I walked alone through the alley, not daring to speak loudly, for fear of disturbing the dreams of the ancients, and only thinking and recording in my walk.
Today, Jixian Li is the first Xianyuan in China, a cultural relics protection unit in Jiangsu Province, and an ancient residence that has been passed down for hundreds of years.
Ji Xian Li Shang Shu Di
Shang Shu Di
Shang Shu Di, this residence is the Qing Dynasty Military Department Shangshu Dai Liankui Fudi. Dai Liankui was the highest ranking official among the Han Chinese in the Qing Dynasty. His tomb is located in a group of Shangshu Village, Dongchen Town, Rugao City, Jiangsu Province.
Yuanzhen South Royal Descendants House
During the Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan made his ninth son the King of Zhennan, gave Tian Yu rugao, and built a mansion in Jixian. As brave and warlike Mongols, there is a custom of opening the door of the house towards the sun. Therefore, he brought Mongolian architectural features to this place, so that all the houses in Maojia Lane are still facing east. After entering the Ming Dynasty, the descendants of the King of Zhennan changed their Han surname to "Mao", and lived here for generations, which lasted for more than 200 years. This is also another big family that makes Jixianli famous after the Wang family.
Some houses are rarely inhabited and urgently need to be repaired, and it is hoped that the government will increase protection, and there are fewer and fewer ancient houses.
Jixian Li Gujing
The ancient well in the courtyard has been drunk for hundreds of years, and it is still as clear as ever, and the blessings are everywhere.
Furui
Former residence of Wang Qin, a scholar of the Northern Song Dynasty
The former residence of Wang Qi, a scholar of the Northern Song Dynasty, is commonly known as the residence of Wang Xueshi, and the gate couplet: "Through the family tradition, there are famous sages", the book is written by Sha Yuanbing, a scholar of the late Qing Dynasty.
At night, the Jixian is even more winding and long, and it is like a world away. At the same time, I wondered, what is the ultimate significance of the restoration and protection of these ancient buildings? It is a spiritual inheritance and a continuation of culture. While providing people with sightseeing, it also conveys the wisdom of the ancestors, the rigorous attitude and philosophy of life for people, and there are many things worth learning and learning.
Scenic spot address: Nantong City Rugao City Xuegong Road and Guanfeng Road intersection of Maojia Lane
Opening hours: All day
Admission: Free
Parking: free