Granted
To official positions
1. Recruitment: The emperor recruits well-known people from society to serve as official positions. Such as: bus features in The Middle of the Bailang. "The Biography of Zhang Heng"
2. Recruitment: Recruited by the Central Government Office, and then recommended upwards to be appointed to an official position. For example, even the opening of the gongfu is not enough. "The Biography of Zhang Heng"
3. Recommendation and lifting: Local officials recommend people with good conduct to the central government and appoint them to official positions. For example, if you take it as a bias, not for the party. "Left Transmission" Xianggong Three Years"
4. Worship: Grant official positions. as:...... Andiya heard about the study of Heng Shanshu, and the bus was enlisted in Langzhong. "The Biography of Zhang Heng"
5. Selection: Selection of officials by recommendation or selection by examination. The Biography of Yuan Shi Jia lu: "Yan, Zhi Zhi Jian ... Choose The Eastern Cao Tuan. ”
6. Except: appointment, appointment. For example: to seek the grace of the country, to remove the subject Xian Ma. "Table of Feelings"
7. Grant: Grant and give official positions. "Yuan Shi Jia Lu Biography": "Qin Ding Chu En was appointed professor of Confucianism on Dongping Road. ”
8. Reward: refers to the official title or title specially given by the emperor. For example: on the first day of August, He summoned Yuan Shikai and gave him a special reward for the waiter. "Tan Si Tong"
9. Title: Refers to the emperor giving titles or land to his subjects. For example, if you work hard and do so, there is no reward for the marquis. "Hongmen Feast"
10. From: The employment of the person shall be appointed to an official position. For example: Lu Ju mourned and served, and became a doctor. The Biography of Yuan Shi Jiaru
11. Inspection: After inspection, it will be recommended and elected. Such as: county cha filial piety, state Ju Maocai. Romance of the Three Kingdoms
12. Shi: Be an official. Such as: learning and excellence. The Analects of Zi Zhang. Eunuch: Be an official, hold an official position. For example: Ru is a big son, and the eunuch is in the Taige. "Peacock Flying Southeast". Shijin: Entering as an official. Such as: Mai Shao is quiet, not Mu Shijin. The Biography of Jin Shu Xu Mai
13. Zhi: Han Qi's town of Chang'an, recommended To know Jingyang County. "Song Shi Hou Ke Biography"
Removal from official positions
1. Dismissal: Dismissal and dismissal of officials. For example, When Empress Dowager Dou was furious, she expelled Zhao Xuan and Wang Zang. The Biography of Marquis Wu'an of Wei
2. Depose, depose: abolish official positions. For example, sin can be deposed, and there is reward. Feudalism
3. Exemption: Recall. Such as: exempt from official knighthood. The Biography of GongYu of the Book of Han
4. Grab: Cut off. For example, the messenger was arrested and coerced into taking his officials. "Bookbo Chicken Affair"
Table promotion to official positions
1. Promotion: Promotion. Such as: Sheng (Lu) Taidu matter. The Biography of Yuan Shi Jiaru
2. Promotion: Promotion to former officials. For example: promoted to rear admiral. Book of Han "Biography of Zhao ChongGuo"
3. Pull: Promote people who originally have no official positions. For example: Shantao (personal name) as Jizhou (chief), pulling more than thirty people. Li Bai's Book with Han Jingzhou
4. Migration: Generally refers to promotion. For example: Emperor Xiaowen said, chaoqian, one year old to Taizhong doctor. The Biography of Jia Yi
5. 陟: Enter. For example, if you punish Zang or not, it should not be similar or different. "The Teacher's Table"
6. Promotion and advancement: promotion to official positions, promotion of positions or levels. Such as: the idiom "add officials to the knighthood"
7. Addition: Sealing, that is, adding honorary titles to the original official titles, generally enjoying the privileges of the first generation. For example: Pingju pirates Have meritorious service in Wenzheng and add secret cabinet repairs. "Song Shi Xin Abandoned Disease Biography"
8. Worship: Official positions are granted (appointed) according to certain etiquette, and are generally used for promotion to high-ranking officials. For example: with the same merit, worship as Shangqing's "History of Lian Po Lin Xiang Xiang Li Biography"
Table demotion of official positions
1. Who: Demoted or exiled for sin. For example: Teng Zijing who guarded Baling County. "Yueyang Lou"
2. Depreciation: (1) Demotion. Such as: derogatory state assassination history. The Biography of Liu Yuxi (2) was demoted and released. Such as: depreciate the history of Shaozhou thorns, not halfway, degrade Yongzhou Sima . New Book of Tang, Biography of Liu Zongyuan
3. Release: Generally refers to the change from a Beijing official to a local official. For example, Qu Yuan has been released and will not be seen again for three years. Buju
4. Left migration: demotion and demotion of officials, especially refers to the demotion of officials outside. For example: to move left to Sima of Jiujiang County. "Pipa Line"
5. Channeling: banishment, demotion. For example: temporarily as an envoy, sui sui Nanyi. (Han Yu's "Advanced Learning Solution")
6. Left division, left demotion, left turn: demotion. For example: Emperor Fury, Nai Shu (Lu) Zhao Zai Chancellor, Zuo Shu (Zhang) Huan and other officials (New Book of Tang, Biography of Mount Trillium)
7. Exodus: The Beijing official was released as a local official. For example, if a lang official should be listed in the upper ranks and slaughtered for a hundred miles, if there is no one, the people will suffer from it. (Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Chronicle of the Ming Emperor)
Table for transfers to official positions
1. Relocation: Transfer of official positions, generally refers to promotion. The Book of Han and the Biography of Wang Zun: "Qiandong County's Taishou. ”
2. Migration: General transfer of official positions. For example, the king of Migration believes that he is the king of Chu. The Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin
3. Adjustment: Change of official position. For example: transferred to Longxi Du Lieutenant. The Book of Han "The Biography of Yuan Ang"
4. Transfer, transfer, and migration: transfer of official positions. "Zhang Heng's Biography": "Reverted to Taishi Ling, Heng did not admire the world, and the officials he lived in did not migrate for many years." ”
5. Filling: Filling vacant official positions. For example: Taishou Cha Wang Zunlian, supplement the Liaoxi salt official. The Book of Han and the Biography of Wang Zun
6. Change: Change to an official position. For example, the Detailed Officer of the Punishment Reform Department. The Biography of Song Shi Wang Ji
7. Out: Beijing officials are transferred. For example: out of the river phase, when the king is arrogant. "The Biography of Zhang Heng"
Table and acting official position
1. Concurrent: concurrently. For example: Yu except for the Right Minister and Privy Counsellor. "Afterword to the Guidebook"
2. Collar: concurrently (lower-level official position). For example: Huanwen Zhenjiangkou, Fuyin (Qiao) as Sima and Guangling Xiang. The Biography of Yuan Qiao of Jin
3. Line: Acting official position. Such as: Taizu Xing Fenwu General. Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms, Book of Wei, And Chronicle of Emperor Wu
4. Agency: Agent, temporary. For example: too defensive, the department is a prison. The Book of Han and the Biography of Wang Zun
5. Power: Temporary official position. For example: Shi Hanyu official Quan Jingzhao. "Liu Gongjia's Words"
6. Judgment: high and low position. For example: in addition to the history of the Zhen'an Wusheng Army Festival, Situ and Shizhong, and Judge Xiangzhou. "Song Shi" Han Qi Biography
7. False: temporary, proxy. For example, Nai Xiang and Gong Li are false generals. (Records of Xiang Yu Benji)
8. Photo: Temporary official position. For example: Russian Inspection School Attendant, Regent Of history Department Shangshu. (New Book of Tang, Biography of Du Ru)
9. Shou: Acting official position. For example: in the first peace, the North Sea Kong Rong summons the main thin, guarding the high secret order. (Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Biography of Wang Xiu)
Table resigned from office
1. Tell the old: The officials are old. For example, when he was seventy years old, he went up the mountain in hiding, and the hanging car told the old man.
2. Dismissal: Resignation from official position. For example: get the prison and the state tax, the parents do not want to do it, the salvation is to dismiss the official and return to the maintenance"
3, please old: ancient officials requested retirement and pension. Such as: Qi Xi please old, Marquis of Jin asked Si Yan.
4. Begging: In ancient times, officials were considered to be committed to being officials, so they called the request for resignation as "begging". For example, when the world is slightly fixed, tongsi wants to avoid glory and favor, and begs for illness. (The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Biography of Li Tong)
5. Begging for bones: Ancient officials requested resignation, which meant that the bones were buried in their hometown. For example, Gong reigned for five years, begging for bones with old age and illness.
6. Transfer of illness: The letter calls the disease, which is a euphemism for the official to request resignation. For example, on the same day, the father and son offer to transfer the disease, and the full three months are given. (The Book of Han and the Tale of Shuguang)
7. To shi: return to official position, that is, retirement. For example: To the Ministry of Punishment Shangshu speech Shi. (New Book of Tang, Biography of Bai Juyi)