Qilu Network Lightning News October 28, 2021 2021 is the 100th anniversary of the birth of Chinese archaeology. Over the past hundred years, generations of Chinese archaeologists have worked diligently and searched up and down, stepping through the rivers and mountains of China, and constantly weaving the blueprint of ancient culture and society. As an important part of Chinese archaeology, Shandong archaeology has also gone through the same process. Since Mr. Wu Jinding discovered the Chengziya site in 1928, generation after generation of Shandong archaeologists have struggled one after another, the archaeological work system has been established and improved, the scale of work has been continuously expanded, important discoveries have emerged in an endless stream, the level of academic research and technological development has been continuously improved, and many archaeological work has been at the forefront of the country.
The Department of Culture and Tourism of Shandong Province systematically sorted out the major archaeological achievements of Shandong Province in the past century, displayed the achievements of Shandong's archaeological work, and organized and carried out the "Shandong Centennial 100 Important Examination Discoveries" selection and promotion activities. The event was hosted by the Department of Culture and Tourism of Shandong Province (Shandong Provincial Bureau of Cultural Relics) and hosted by the Shandong Archaeological Society. After the recommendation of archaeological professional institutions, the voting of the directors of the Archaeological Society, expert review, social publicity and other procedures, adhering to the selection principle of "fairness, justice, openness and professionalism", 100 projects such as Zhangqiu Chengziya Site and Qin'an Dawenkou Site were selected as "Shandong Hundred Important Archaeological Discoveries in a Hundred Years".
The selected projects not only cover the whole era, but also include projects from Paleolithic, Neolithic, Xia Shang, Two Zhou, Qin and Han, Wei and Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, to the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and are widely distributed, almost all over the province. At the same time, there are many types of archaeological remains, such as settlements, city sites, tombs, quarries, temple sites, Buddhist cellars, ancient shipwrecks, salt industry sites, hydraulic facilities and so on; In addition, there are many Neolithic sites, especially cultural naming places. Such as Houli culture, Beixin culture, Dawenkou culture, Longshan culture, Yueshi culture, Pearl Gate culture and so on. These archaeological cultures constitute a systematic and regional cultural genealogy of the Haidai region.
The trees of the heavens will have their roots, and the waters of the mountains will have their sources. The 100 important archaeological discoveries selected this time reflect the important contribution of Shandong archaeology in exploring the origin of Chinese civilization, restoring the historical development context, and displaying the brilliant achievements of Chinese civilization. The list of "Shandong's 100 Important Archaeological Discoveries in a Hundred Years" is as follows:
Paleolithic tools (3 items): Yiyuan Ape Man Ruins, Yishui Mountain Ruins, Linyi Fenghuangling Ruins.
Neolithic (38 items): Yiyuan Bian Bian Cave Site, Linzi Hou Li Ruins, Zhangqiu Xihe Ruins, Zhangqiu Xiaojingshan Ruins, Changqing Yuezhuang Ruins, Weifang Qianbuxia Ruins, Tengzhou Beixin Ruins, Yantai Baishi Village Ruins, Wenshang Jiabai Ruins, Tai'an Dawenkou Ruins, Yanzhou Wangyin Ruins, Zoucheng Yedian Ruins, Jimo Beiquan Ruins, Changdao Beizhuang Ruins, Zhangqiu Jiaojia Ruins, Tengzhou Gangshang Ruins, Tengzhou Xikangliu Ruins, Zaozhuang Jianxin Ruins, Juxian Lingyanghe Ruins, Wulian Dantu Ruins, Guangrao Fujia Ruins, Qufu Xixia Xiahou Ruins, Zhucheng Chengzi Ruins, Jiaozhou Sanlihe Ruins, Rizhao Donghaiyu Ruins, Qixia Yangjiaquan Ruins, Zhangqiu Chengziya Ruins, Rizhao Two Town Ruins, Surabaya Yinjiacheng Ruins, Zouping Dinggong Ruins, Linzi Tonglin Ruins, Yanggu Jingyanggang Ruins, Linqu West Zhufeng Ruins, Shouguang Border Line King Ruins, Weifang Yaoguanzhuang Ruins, Tengzhou Ximengzhuang Ruins, Yanzhou Xiwu Temple Ruins, Rizhao YaowangCheng Ruins.
Xia Shang (12 items): Pingdu Dongyue Stone Ruins, Muping Zhaogezhuang Ruins, Dingtao ShilipuBei Ruins, Heze Anqiu Wall Pile Ruins, Heze Qingqiu Didui Ruins, Jinan Daxinzhuang Ruins, Shouguang Shuangwangcheng Salt Industry Ruins Group, Jinan Liujiazhuang Cemetery, Dongying Nanheya Ruins, Tengzhou Qianzhao Cemetery, Qingzhou Subu Tun Cemetery, Changdao Pearl Gate Ruins.
Two weeks (19 items): Jiyang Liu Taizi Ruins, Gaoqing Chenzhuang Ruins (including Zouping Dong'an Ruins), Linzi Qiguo Ancient City, Qufu Luguo Ancient City, Qufu Xichen Ruins, Longkou Guicheng City Site, Tengzhou Xuecheng Ruins, Tengzhou Zhuanglixi Ruins, Changqing Xianrentai Ruins, Tengzhou Dahan Cemetery.
Zoucheng Guoguo Ancient City, Haiyang Zuizi Former Tomb Group, Linzi Zihedian Tomb No. 2, Yishui LiujiadianZi Ruins, Yishui Ji Wanggu Tomb Group, Shanting Dongjiang Ruins, Xintai Zhoujiazhuang Dongzhou Cemetery, Zhangqiu Girl Mountain Warring States Tomb, Linzi Shangwang Cemetery.
Qin and Han (17 items): Qingdao Langyatai Ruins, Huangdao TushanTun Tomb Group, Changqing Shuang rushan Han Tomb, Dingtao King Cemetery (Wang Mausoleum), YinanbeiZhai Tomb Group, Linyi Yinque mountain, Jinqueshan Tomb Group, Zhangqiu Dongping Mausoleum Ancient City, Rizhao Haiqu Cemetery, Jining Hanlu King Tomb, Zhangqiu Luozhuang Han Tomb, Linzi Great Wuhan Tomb, Zhangqiu Weishan Han, Anqiu Dongjiazhuang Han Portrait Stone Tomb, Rencheng XiaoWangzhuang Tomb, Tengzhou Muzushan Han Dynasty Quarry Site, Zaozhuang Haizi Relic, Dongping Houtun Mural Tomb.
Wei and Jin Dynasties, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties (6 items): Linyi Wash Yanchi Jin Tomb, East A Cao Zhi, Zaozhuang Zhongchen Hao Kiln Site, Linqu CuiFen Tomb, Boxing Longhua Temple Ruins, Qingzhou Longxing Temple Buddhist Statue Cellar
Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties (5 items): Heze ancient shipwreck, Penglai ancient ship, Ming Dynasty Luhuang King Zhu Tan tomb, hydraulic facilities in the Shandong section of the Grand Canal, Weihai Bay Dingyuan shipwreck site.
Lightning News reporter Wang Yaogao reported