Yuxing Village is located in the north of Zhongnan Village and the north side of Xibao Highway. It is connected with Dongguan Village and Zhongnan Village, and there is no obvious boundary, which together constitute the Zhongnan Town District. It has jurisdiction over three natural villages, namely Nanbei Fort, Zhongnan Daqiang and Xizhuang, and 14 villager groups. In 1979, there were 580 households and 3103 people; in 2006, 891 households and 3712 people; in 2014, 935 households and 3912 people, with 3291 mu of arable land.
Yuxing Village Committee
In 1955, in the agricultural cooperative movement, the villages set up agricultural cooperatives, because when the Zhongnanbei Fort was built in the Ming Dynasty Village Fort, the four characters "Zhongnan Yuxiu" were engraved above the city gate, named "Yuxiu Society"; when the Agricultural Society was established in Zhongnan Daqiang Village and Xizhuang, it was named Taixing Society because it was near the "Taiping Xingguo Palace". In September 1958, Zhongnan Commune decided to form a production brigade from the three natural villages of Zhongnanbeibao, Zhongnan Daqiang and Xizhuang, and took the first word "Yuxiu She" and the second word "Xing" of "Taixing Society" and named Itxing Production Brigade. In May 1984, it was renamed Yuxing Villagers Committee.
Yuxing
Zhongnanbei Fort, named because it is located in the north of Zhongnan Town, is located on the north side of Xibao Highway and is closely connected with Zhongnan Village and Dongguan Village. 10 villager groups. In 1979, there were 448 households and 2413 people; in 2006, 644 households and 2695 people; The main production is wheat, corn, kiwifruit, seedlings, flowers and so on. According to legend, Tang Wude formed a village in the fifth year (622). Because the village is large and has a large population, it is also known as the Zhongnan Dabaozi; it is also known as the Zhongnan Houbao because it is located behind the Zhongnan. On the west side of the main village road in the north and south of the village, the first street is the former residence of Lu De, a Qing Dynasty jinshi, which now retains the scale of ancient buildings, including wood carvings and archway cornerstones in front of the gate. In the Qing Dynasty, there were 6 people in the village who passed the examination for the jinshi, and the Lu family had 5 jinshi in one door, which can be called a large cultural village.
The Great Wall of Zhongnan, located in the west of Zhongnan Town, on the south side of Xibao Highway, is said to have been inhabited by the ancestors of the Eastern Han Dynasty for thirty years (56). It is the ancient Zhou to the county seat of Xiguan, because the village has a section of the ancient city wall of the Han Dynasty, and it is tall, so it is named Zhongnan Daqiang Village. Because it is located in the west of the south town, some people call it the end of the south west wall. According to legend, during the Han Dynasty, it was a place for celestial stargazing, and there was a stargazing platform in the village. There are 3 villager groups, 99 households and 527 people in 1979, 205 households and 845 people in 2006, and 156 households and 648 people in 2014, with 762 mu of arable land. The main production is wheat, corn and kiwifruit.
Xizhuang is located 1.2 kilometers west of Zhongnan Town, on the north side of Xibao Highway. Legend has it that in the seventh year of the Ming Dynasty (1627), the villagers moved from other places to live and formed a village. Because it is located in the west of the south town, it is named Xizhuang. 1 villager group. In 1979, there were 33 households and 163 people; in 2006, 42 households and 172 people; in 2014, 56 households and 186 people, with 168 mu of arable land.
Yuxing Village has historically been based on wheat and corn, rice accounts for 40% of the total area of cultivated land, and more than 300 acres of rice are planted in the area south of Daqiang Village to the north of The Pavilion Slope of Doucun Village, and the Jinniu River flows through this area. The area around the west, north and west villages of the final north and south forts is all rice producing areas, covering an area of more than 400 mu. After 1995, due to successive droughts, the river dried up and stopped planting. Cotton was also grown before the 1980s and has not been grown since 1982.
In the mid-1990s, villagers began planting more than 100 acres of kiwifruit. Seedlings and flowers are also one of the main products of the village, mainly concentrated in the south of Zhongnan Town, on both sides of Zhongdian Road, 600 acres.
The village built a "Fujiale Supermarket" on the east side of the Agricultural Bank of China's Zhongnan Business Office, with a construction area of more than 1,000 square meters and an annual transaction volume of about 8 million yuan. Taking advantage of the advantages along Xibao Road, there are more than 100 shops in the open door, operating department stores, furniture, daily necessities, means of production, grain and oil, building materials, paint, etc., with an annual income of more than 500,000 yuan.
In the Qing Dynasty, there is a private school in the village. From 1949 to the end of 1958, Zhongnan Primary School was located in the current Week to Wednesday Middle School. In 1971, Yuxing Primary School was built. In 2012, due to the construction of the Zhongnan Town Center Kindergarten in Yuxing Primary School, Yuxing Primary School was abolished, and students went to Zhongnan Primary School and Shuangming Primary School instead.
Yuxing Lushi paper-cutting: It has been formed since the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, with a unique style and distinctive characteristics, and is a representative of Zhou Zhi paper-cutting, which has been included in the intangible cultural heritage directory of Shaanxi Province.
Five Views of the End of the South: on paper, jade shaft hardcover hand-scrolled, a representative work of Lu Shenzhuang edited by the Hanlin Academy during the Qing Xianfeng period. It is now preserved in the Zhouzhi County Cultural Management Office.
The blue and white tangled lotus pattern liuchi color grading porcelain plate is the color grading porcelain plate used by Lu Shenzhuang's painting "Five Views of the South", which is now collected by Lu's descendants.
There is a stone stele in the fire temple of Yuxing Village, which was inscribed by General Feng Yuxiang in the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927) and erected by Zhao Jinyuan, the governor of ZhouZhi County. After liberation, the monument was stored in the village orchard for a long time as a table for fruit farmers to eat. Around 1990, the village cadres' awareness of cultural relics was enhanced, and they found that the monument was inscribed by General Feng Yuxiang, so they asked the masses to use a car to pull it to the Fire Temple and erect it.
Yuxing Village Fire Temple
The Fire Temple is located about 100 meters west of the village, on a high platform on the north side of the Xibao Highway. There are five rooms and two entrances, the front is the dedication hall, the back is the sacrifice hall, and the two compartments are the Taoist or lay people's bedrooms. According to the records, the latest is also in the Song Dynasty, and it has been burned by soldiers in history. Later, in order to save building materials, old rubble was built into the wall, which was called "tile wall" near and far. The fire god enshrined in the fire temple is Meiko Tui and his mother. The fifteenth day of the first month of each year is the day of the Fire Temple' regular meeting. On the third day of the meeting, people from eight townships in all directions, helping the old and the young, came to visit the meeting. Every temple fair has to sing a big drama, and on the day of the meeting, there is also a paper fire, beating gongs and drums, and so on every year.
Hao Shi, Qianlong Twenty-five Years (1760) Jinshi, successively served as Xinfeng County, Jiangxi, and Zhi County, southern Sichuan. During his term of office, he achieved outstanding political achievements and praised the people.
Three generations of the Lu clan produced five jinshi, three of whom entered the Hanlin Academy, of which Lu De and Lu Shenzhuang were the most famous. Lu's door is very popular. Lu Shenzhuang's grandson Lu Xiaozhi (路孝智), zi Renfu (字仁甫), graduated from the Department of Agriculture at Hayata University in Tokyo, Japan, and has served as the director of the faculty, the signatory of the Ministry of Education, the director of the Hubei Provincial Department of Education, and the president of China Agricultural University. Lu Yue, pen name Ji Xian, is a famous modern Chinese poet. He has published more than 20 poems, such as "The Strange Man Who Loves Clouds" and "Immortal Portrait".
Yuxing Lu clan
Lu De was a scholar of the 14th year (1805) of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, who served as a Shujishi of the Hanlin Academy, and later lectured in various academies in Guanzhong for more than 20 years, and was a famous educator in Shaanxi. The Collected Manuscripts of Luther is a manuscript of Luther's handwritten manuscript, donated in October 2003 by Wang Shengcai, a retired teacher at the Northwest University of Political Science and Law, and is now in the Shaanxi Provincial Archives. 36,000 words, a total of 34 manuscripts, hemp paper, brush vertical writing, most of them are small letters, some lines. It includes epitaphs, travelogues, essays and other genres, involving education, local history, customs and customs and many other aspects. Dots, annotations, and modifications made with red pen are everywhere in the book. One of the Chinese of the village, the "Shrewd and Thick" four-character plaque, is now collected by Luther's descendants; Luther's former residence is located on the west side of The South Exit Village Road of Yuxing ZhongnanBao in Zhongnan Town, and on the west side of the original head road of Beibao. The gate faces south and has an area of 1300 square meters. The former residence was built during the Qing Jiaqing period and is well preserved. It is now announced by the People's Government of Shaanxi Province as the fifth batch of provincial cultural relics protection units.
Zhao Tianyin is currently the vice president of the Army Academy, with the rank of colonel.