Investigate motives
School violence is a heavy topic. In one incident after another of school violence, teenagers who should be energetic and sunny are full of anger. Such changes in problem teenagers not only plague families and individuals, but also affect public safety and even social development, after all, today's teenagers will become the backbone of tomorrow's society. Therefore, from the central to the local level, the prevention of juvenile delinquency is regarded as a major focus of social governance. In the process of promoting this work, Zhangye City in Gansu Province has explored a new path. What is unique about this new approach? The result? A reporter from the "Legal Daily" recently made a visit.
□ Zhou Wenxin, a reporter of this newspaper
□ Correspondent Li Pengnian and Tang Dongguo
Just because of one more look in the crowd, junior high school student Liu Mou did not forget not only the faces of the female classmates who were watched, but also the fists and feet of a group of male classmates... The reason for being beaten was only to look at it more.
Such ironic reasons are often the excuses for the violence of the current campus "little overlords".
In recent years, there have been numerous incidents of violence in schools across the country, some of which have even been shocking. How to get rid of the violence of the perpetrators and return a clear sky to the campus?
Located in the middle of the Hexi Corridor and named after "Zhang Guo Arm Tuo to connect the Western Regions", Zhangye City, Gansu Province, through years of practice, has explored the implementation of the "Full Response Plan" for the prevention of juvenile delinquency and the first virtual specialized school, adopted the "growth mentor system" to accurately correct the problematic teenagers, and has achieved phased results. Recently, a reporter from legal daily went deep into Zhangye City to investigate this.
Extreme cases are alarm bells
Burning incense and prostrating one's oath, making gang rules and regulations, collecting protection fees with machetes... The "cold-blooded thirteen eagles" juvenile delinquency gang that was cracked down on by the public security organs according to law five years ago is still a lingering nightmare in Gaotai County, Zhangye City, today.
"They self-styled code names such as 'mosquito,' 'fly,' and 'cannon,' and are not only recognized as 'little overlords' in schools, but also collude with idle young people in society, meddle in handling civil disputes, and add knives and sticks at every turn, and their behavior is heinous." Zheng Shangyong, deputy secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of the Gaotai County CPC Committee, still remembers this vividly.
The reporter learned that this criminal gang committed 9 crimes such as robbery, theft, robbery, intentional injury, illegal detention, extortion, crowd fighting, and picking quarrels and provoking troubles in 5 months. The local court sentenced 22 members of the gang to prison terms ranging from 15 to 4 years in accordance with the law, and 6 of them were under the age of 18.
"This is the criminal gang in Gaotai County that has the largest number of people involved in the case, the most crimes involved, the most minors involved, and the worst influence since the founding of New China." Zheng Shangyong told reporters that this extreme case also sounded the alarm for gaotai county's work to prevent juvenile delinquency.
Pain and pain. Gaotai County then filmed this subject into "Cold-Blooded Thirteen Eagles" Folding Wing Warning" In the years following the fall of the gang, the film was used as a "living teaching material" in primary and secondary schools as a warning.
At the same time, Gaotai County actively explored ways to crack it and conducted special research on the problem of juvenile delinquency.
"Our research found that the prevention of juvenile delinquency is difficult to achieve by relying on school education alone, and it is necessary to integrate the resource advantages of various government departments for comprehensive management." Zheng Shangyong told reporters that on the basis of in-depth research, Gaotai County took the lead in proposing the idea of establishing a virtual special school in the county.
According to reports, the Gaotai County Virtual Specialized School is headed by the Standing Committee of the County CPC Committee and the Secretary of the Political and Legal Committee, the 6 middle schools in the county are directly under the management of the class, and the Social Idle Juveniles are set up by the Justice Bureau to set up centralized education classes to carry out targeted corrections for students in school with bad or serious bad behavior, juveniles who are idle in society, and juveniles who are released on parole and released from prison.
"Growth Mentor" precision correction
"It feels much better now." Wang Xiaoqiang (pseudonym), who came out of the catharsis room, wiped the beads of sweat from his forehead, as if relieved. After some communication with the teacher on duty, he left the psychological counseling room with a relaxed face.
Wang Xiaoqiang is a junior high school student at Gaotai County No. 2 Middle School. He has a lonely personality, he is physically strong, often moves his fists because of a small matter, and after a verbal altercation with his classmates, he also injured his classmates for a time, and was called by "the police uncle to educate".
To the surprise of the teachers, this disgraceful experience became his capital, and some students began to move closer to him, privately calling him "boss" and helping to "do the work" to bully their "unaccustomed" classmates.
With the help of several heart-to-heart talks with Chen Ruijuan, a teacher who has held a national third-level psychological counselor qualification certificate for 6 years, and other series of targeted measures, Wang Xiaoqiang has changed a lot, the relationship between classmates has become calm, and his personality has gradually become cheerful.
Despite the special treatment of "opening a small stove", Wang Xiaoqiang has never known that he has been a student of the county's virtual special school for half a year.
"The study life of the students who have been archived and corrected in the school is no different from other students, and their personal information is highly confidential, and the management is hierarchically authorized, avoiding the secondary harm that may be caused by 'labeling'." Yao Tiancheng, member of the Standing Committee of the Gaotai County CPC Committee and secretary of the Political and Legal Affairs Committee, explained to reporters what a "virtual" is.
Yao Tiancheng told reporters that the flower arrangement of the problem teenagers was placed in the appropriate compulsory education school or vocational education school in the jurisdiction, and at the same time, the problems of building "physical specialized school" sites and teachers were avoided, and the effective use of educational resources was realized.
"After thorough investigation, we have established a total of 274 files of troubled teenagers, including 218 people in the direct school class and 56 people in the concentrated class." Yao Tiancheng told reporters that the virtual special school implements dynamic management, and cancels the files of teenagers who have not had bad behaviors within one year every quarter, and has so far converted 184, with a conversion rate of 67%.
The reporter learned that in response to this group, Gaotai County hired special teachers such as legal safety teachers, psychological counseling teachers, and skills training teachers to form a "growth mentor" team to accurately correct them "one-to-one" and "many-to-one".
In the process of corrections, the virtual specialized school implements both French and German, with special emphasis on strengthening the legal awareness of problem young people and deeply planting the seeds of the rule of law through legal lectures and moot courts.
"Through targeted corrections, many middle schools in the county have basically eliminated incidents of students violating the Public Security Administration Punishment Law, and the role of virtual specialized schools has initially emerged." Yao Tiancheng told reporters.
The "Total Response Plan" eliminates vices
"If the problem of juveniles with bad behavior today is not corrected in time, it is very likely that they will become the main group of people who will break the law and commit crimes in the future." Yu Feng, member of the Standing Committee of the Zhangye Municipal CPC Committee and secretary of the Political and Legal Affairs Committee, said in an interview with a reporter from Legal Daily that the Zhangye Municipal CPC Committee and the Zhangye Municipal Government attach great importance to the prevention of juvenile delinquency, place the education and correction of troubled adolescents in the context of the construction of safe Zhangye, think and plan, and promote the "high-stage experience" of virtual specialized schools throughout the city.
"Single means, scattered resources, and inconspicuous correction effects are the bottlenecks in the prevention of juvenile delinquency education." Yu Feng told reporters that Zhangye City, with the construction of virtual specialized schools as the starting point, has adopted three "grasps on the spot" to comprehensively implement the "full response plan": the leadership of the party committee and government "grasps on the spot", integrates the advantages of political and legal and comprehensive management member units, rationally divides classes into teaching, and attaches importance to effect evaluation; the family school society "grasps on the spot", adopts the combination of virtual and real secrets, cooperates with multiple channels, and comprehensively grasps the internal and external environment; the Department of Public Prosecutions and Law "grasps on the spot" and lets the Department of Public Prosecutions, Procuratorates and Law give play to its strength to assist in rectifying problems among young people. Highlight the thematic, equal and professional nature of education.
"At present, all counties and districts in the city have achieved full coverage of virtual specialized schools." Yu Feng told reporters that in the next step, Zhangye City will further strengthen the construction of education and teaching mechanisms on the basis of existing ones, improve the construction of social governance mechanisms for problematic adolescents, and improve the relevant assessment and management mechanisms, "through the implementation of the 'full response plan' to change the 'one-man show' into a 'chorus', help problem teenagers get rid of vices and grow up healthy and sunny."
The reporter learned that at present, the correction objects of the virtual special school in Zhangye City are mostly concentrated in high schools. Yu Feng said that the next step will be to take precautions according to the psychological and physiological growth laws of adolescents, and gradually include students with bad behavior in junior high schools into the scope of correction and effective intervention as soon as possible.
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