Economic development can not be at the cost of destroying the ecology, ecology itself is the economy, the protection of the ecological environment is to protect the value of nature and value-added natural capital, is to protect the potential and stamina of economic and social development, but also to help the sustainable development of the economy.
Promote the construction of ecological civilization according to local conditions. There are large differences in the level of regional ecological efficiency in China, and corresponding policies and measures should be formulated in combination with the regional development situation. Following the principle of "zoning promotion, moderate development, and coordinated development", starting from the ecological characteristics of various places, for areas with developed economies and high ecological efficiency, focus on the sustainability of the coordinated development of their economy, resources, and environment; for areas with more developed economies but no higher ecological efficiency, not only pay attention to technological progress, but also pay attention to the improvement of technological efficiency; underdeveloped areas also need to adapt to local conditions, and for areas with higher resource endowments and high ecological efficiency, It should make full use of its geographical advantages to ensure the steady improvement of the level of ecological efficiency; for areas that do not have innate advantages and low ecological efficiency, they should not one-sidedly pursue high ecological efficiency, and their primary task should be to optimize the allocation of resources, improve the spatial layout of productive forces, promote the development of characteristic industries that can be carried by resources and environment, and actively introduce advanced technologies and promote technological progress, so as to effectively improve ecological efficiency.
Adhere to the optimization of the energy consumption structure。 The energy consumption structure has a restraining effect on the improvement of ecological efficiency, and coal fossil fuels are still the main source of energy consumption in China, which is bound to be detrimental to the development of green economy. On the one hand, we should focus on the development of high-tech industries and promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, on the other hand, we should reduce the proportion of fossil fuel energy consumption, improve energy efficiency, and actively develop clean energy. For the high-energy-consuming production equipment in the traditional pillar industries, the transformation and upgrading of production process technology and equipment should be accelerated, and the research and development of energy-saving and consumption-reducing technologies should be increased. It is necessary to strictly control new projects, raise the threshold of high energy consumption and high pollution projects, and gradually eliminate backward production capacity and industries.
Actively promote the improvement of human resources level. The increase in the per capita number of years of education will improve the awareness of environmental protection in the whole society, promote the improvement of the level of environmental protection technology in the whole society, increase the recycling rate of resources, reduce environmental pollution, and ultimately promote the improvement of ecological efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to cultivate and form a correct sense of ecological environmental protection and reduce the behavior of ecological destruction in daily life. On the one hand, the improvement of human resources plays an important role in the transformation of industrial structure to ecological development, which can provide comprehensive technical support and reserve strength for industrial restructuring, and on the other hand, it can also promote the transformation of economic growth mode, from extensive economic growth mode to intensive economic growth mode, and ultimately improve the level of ecological efficiency. (Yingxi)
Source: China News Network