On what basis did Hungary pressure Israel to win 14 Nobel Prizes?
Hungary, a landlocked country in central Europe, borders Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia and Slovenia. The country has a total population of 9.879 million people, and the capital is Budapest.
Hungary is a landlocked country in Europe, the famous Danube River, from the south of Slovakia into Hungary, cutting Hungary into two parts in the east and west. Hungary is relatively poor in resources, but the mountains and rivers are beautiful and the architecture is magnificent.
Hungary has a well-developed economy and a high standard of living per capita. By 2019, Hungary's GDP per capita had reached $17,427 at real exchange rates, the level of a moderately developed country. On a purchasing power parity basis, Hungary's GDP per capita has exceeded $20,000.
Organic agricultural production in Hungary has become a major feature of Hungarian agriculture and an important source of agricultural exports. Hungary is a major producer and exporter of organic agricultural products in Central and Eastern Europe. The automotive industry is Hungary's mainstay industry, accounting for 20% of Hungary's total exports. Hungary is also the largest producer and exporter of medicines in Central and Eastern Europe, accounting for about 30% of the region's exports. Hungary is also the largest producer of IT products in Central and Eastern Europe and the world's main production base for the electronics industry.
Hungary has a multicultural and inclusive policy in the world that makes Hungary famous. Hungary not only gave birth to the famous piano master Liszt, the inventor of the music education method Kodály, but also gave birth to the world-renowned financial giant Soros and the founder of the famous journalism award Pulitzer. At the end of the 19th century, the Hungarians built the first subway on the European continent, which is still in use today, and the Hungarians invented many highly useful world color TVs, the first ballpoint pens, the first Rubik's cubes, and the first matches. Historically, 14 Hungarians have won nobel prizes, and inventors and stylistic heroes are countless.
Hungary has the largest number of Nobel laureates per capita. Hungary can be said to be a country with a "national IQ explosion", and many things used in daily life are invented by Hungarians, such as computers, holographic technology, ballpoint pens, magic squares, Ford car logos, bicycle DC generators, BMW diesel engines, binoculars, vitamin C, sodas, safety matches, Dobaosi cake, etc., and Hungary has Hungarians nominated almost every year in the Nobel Prize nominations. Therefore, not to mention whether or not to win the award, it is already very good to be nominated every year.
Fourteen Hungarian Nobel Laureates:
1. Philip. Leonard (born 7 June 1862 in Bratislava, 20 May 1947 in Messerhausen, Germany): Born in Presburg, Hungary (now Bratislava, Slovakia). He studied physics at the University of Budapest, the University of Vienna, the University of Berlin and the University of Heidelberg. Leonard was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1905 for his achievements in the study of cathode rays. He also discovered an important law of the photoelectric effect through experiments and proposed an idea of atomic structure. Leonard was a Hungarian citizen until 1907, then became German and has lived in Germany ever since.
2. Robert. Parani (born 22 April 1876 in Vienna, died 8 April 1936 in Łpusala): He graduated from the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Vienna in 1900. During World War I, he served in the Austrian army as a doctor and was arrested by the Russian army. When he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1914, he was being held in a Prisoner of War camp of the Russian Army. After his release, he attended the Nobel Prize ceremony in 1916. His main contribution to the Nobel Prize was the study of physiology and pathology of the vestibule of the inner ear. He held the position of professor from 1917 until his death. Robert Barani is a Hungarian Jew living in Sweden.
3. Richard. Adolph. Sigmundy (born 1 April 1865 in Vienna, died 23 September 1929 in Göttingen): Sigmundi is of Hungarian descent. At the age of 15 his father , who had contributed greatly to the dental profession in Austria and invented a wide range of dental equipment , died. Sigmundy devoted his early years to the study of chemistry and physics, and he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1925 for his main contributions to proving the heterogeneous properties of colloidal solutions and establishing the foundations of modern colloid chemistry.
4. Saint-Gérghy. Orbert (born 16 September 1893 in Budapest, died 22 October 1986 in Woodshol) is a renowned Hungarian physiologist whose parents were professors of undoing at the University of Budapest. Olbert attended the Budapest Medical School in his early years, but did not complete his studies until 1917 due to the outbreak of war. In 1927 he received his Doctorate from the University of Cambridge. In 1928 he returned to Hungary and taught at Szeged University, where he established a biological research base where he and his colleagues successfully isolated vitamin C from chili peppers. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1937.
He worked at Szeged University until 1945, when he played a major role during World War II, participating in several rounds of secret talks and helping to reach a peace agreement in Hungary. After the end of World War II, he became actively involved in Hungarian politics, helping his Jewish friends escape fascist rule in Hungary. He was also active in the Hungarian Resistance and was wanted by a warrant issued by Hitler himself. It is said that after the war, if approved by the Soviet Union, he was likely to become a high leader in Hungary. Later, he established a laboratory at the University of Budapest and became the director of the biology laboratory there. He was also elected to the Hungarian Parliament and helped rebuild the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Olbert immigrated to the United States in 1947, continued his research at the Woods Hole Institute of Oceanography in Massachusetts and returned to Hungary regularly in the 1960s for visits. In 1987 the Szeged Medical School named it after him.
5. George. De Hevesy (born 1 August 1885 in Budapest, died 5 July 1966 in Bryce, Freiburg): After studying chemistry at the University of Budapest for one year, he transferred to the Technical University of Berlin, Germany, and then to the University of Freiburg. In 1943 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the use of radioactive tracers in chemical research. He has lived in Germany, Denmark and Sweden.
6. Guylg. Von Beckeckech (born in Budapest on June 3, 1899, died in Honolulu on June 13, 1972): The son of a diplomat, he graduated from the University of Budapest in 1923 with a doctorate in physics. After graduation he worked at the Hungarian Post and Telecommunications Office in Budapest until 1946. During 1939-1946 he was also professor of experimental physics at the University of Budapest. In 1946 he left Hungary and went to Sweden to pursue research. He moved to the United States in 1947 and worked at Harvard University until 1966. In 1966 he became a professor at the University of Hawaii. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology in 1961 for the discovery and research on the functioning of the cochlea in the mammalian auditory organs.
7. Eugene Paul. Wigner (born November 17, 1902 in Budapest, died January 1, 1995 in Princeton) is a Hungarian-American physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963. The main contribution is the discovery and application of the principle of atomic nuclei and fundamental particles. Dr. Wigner became a U.S. citizen in 1937. During World War II, he worked on the Manhattan Project at the University of Chicago, and from 1946 to 1947 he was director of research development programs at the Clinton Laboratory. He has been a board member of the American Atomic Energy Association and a member of associations and organizations such as the American Mathematical Association, the American Association of Teachers of Physics, the National Academy of Sciences, and the American College of Arts and Sciences. From 1952 to 1957, he was a member of the General Advisory Board of the United States Atomic Energy Commission.
8. Dennis. Gabo (born 5 June 1900 in Budapest, died 9 February 1979 in London): Graduated from the Technical University of Budapest in 1918, he served in the Hungarian Artillery Corps in northern Italy during World War I. From 1958 to 1967, he was a professor of applied physics. A British-Hungarian physicist whose main specialty is electron optics, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1971. Its main contribution was the invention of holographic photography technology. In addition to the Nobel Prize, he has won many other awards. Every year, the Novofer Foundation of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences awards the International Dennis Gaper Prize to young people who have contributed to the field of physics and applied technology. He lives in the UK.
9. John. Branny (born January 23, 1929 in Berlin, son of natural scientist Janussblanny), a Canadian-Hungarian chemist, won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1986 for his major contributions to new discoveries in the field of chemical reaction kinetics. In 1933 his family moved to England.
10. George. Aura (born 22 May 1927 in Budapest): Graduated from the Budapest University of Technology and Economics. The Hungarian-American chemist made outstanding contributions to the study of super acid-stabilized carbon ions and won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1994. He came to the University of Southern California and became a U.S. citizen in 1971. Ola, now a distinguished professor at the University of Southern California, wrote a famous paper in 2005 promoting the methanol economy.
11. John. Xia Xianyi (born in Budapest on May 29, 1920, died at Berkeley on August 9, 2000): Attended a Hungarian school in middle school and was sent to France by his father at the age of 19. But due to World War II he returned to Hungary to study pharmacology at Roland University in Budapest. In 1950, due to political persecution, he fled Hungary with his wife. Later, he came from Australia to teach at the University of California, Berkeley, where he conducted extensive research on game theory. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994 and his main contributions were in the study of game theory and the application of game theory to economics. He died of a heart attack in Berkeley, USA in 2000.
12. Imlay. Keltais (born 9 January 1929 in Budapest): He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2002 for his main contribution to the novels (idiots) he wrote between 1960 and 1973. In this work, he describes life at Auschwitz during World War II. He was expelled from Budapest at the age of 11. When he returned, he worked in the press and publishing industry as a blue-collar worker. He did not have a college degree and never participated in any organization. But he was widely welcomed by German-speaking countries. He lives in Hungary.
13. Eli. Wiesel (born 30 September 1928 to a romanian Orthodox Hungarian Jewish family): At the age of 15, Wiesel was imprisoned with his family in Auschwitz. The Holocaust survivor went on to become a 1986 Nobel Peace Prize laureate, writer and human rights activist, and has served as a United Nations Messenger of Peace since 1998. With his compassion, he spoke out for the affairs of the United Nations. He became a U.S. citizen in 1963 and continues his advocacy for human rights and world peace through the Eliwether Foundation for Human Rights. In summary, the summary for Eliwiesel is: Romanians, of Hungarian Jewish descent, American writers and Nobel Peace Prize laureates.
14. Avram. Hirszko (born 31 December 1937 in Kačák----, Hungary): His Hungarian name is HERSKOFERENCE. His birthplace is the small town of Chuck, 150 km east of Budapest, with only 25,000 inhabitants. His father was a teacher in the local Jewish community. The Hungarian-born Jew immigrated to Israel with his family in 1950, so the argument for him is that he is an Israeli biologist. However, when Avram Hirszko won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2004, hungary's prime minister announced that this was hungary's fourteenth Nobel laureate, stressing that he had retained the Hungarian name and language. Avram Hershko won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2004 for discovering ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation.
To sum up, the fact that a small country with a population of only 10 million has fourteen Nobel laureates is enough to make the entire Hungarian nation proud. Hungary has been able to produce so many Nobel Prizes for many reasons, and here are some of the achievements and reasons for hungarians from various perspectives:
One of the reasons: Hungary has a very developed education system. Hungary is a country with a high level of education, the education system is very developed, Hungary's education level has always been renowned in the world, and its diploma gold content has always been at the forefront of the world. Hungary is a country with a high level of education, and although it has a population of only 10 million, it is a place of cultural abundance.
Hungary's educated population accounts for more than 98 per cent of the population, about two thirds of the workforce has completed technical training and vocational education in one specialty or many forms, and many young people in Hungary have mastered foreign languages such as English, German and French. In OECD countries, Hungary has one of the highest employment rates for men aged 25-34 years who have graduated from high school or vocational secondary school without higher education, reaching 91 per cent.
The enrolment rate for 3-year-olds in Early Childhood Education and Nursing (ECEC) and other registered ECEC services in Hungary is 98%, higher than the OECD average (76%). 95 per cent of 4-year-olds and 96 per cent of 5-year-olds attend Hungarian kindergartens or pre-school education, both above the OECD average (88 per cent and 95 per cent).
Hungary has a 90 per cent enrolment rate in public institutions in pre-school education, the highest proportion in OECD rankings.
In Hungary, 93 per cent of the funding for the Early Childhood Education Development Programme comes from public sources, which ranks second among OECD countries, and 93 per cent of funding for pre-primary education comes from public sources, after Luxembourg, France, Latvia and Belgium.
Among OECD countries, Hungarian preschool teachers teach longer than at any other stage of education, with an average of 1344 hours of instruction per year, the longest among OECD countries.
The Hungarian education system is relatively sound and in line with international standards, and the teaching is very practice-oriented. More international, more creative, easier to enter society, and directly facing the European market, with more employment opportunities. In particular, there are more opportunities to go to other well-known universities in Europe and the United States to study interchangeably.
The Hungarian education system is characterized by diversity, education is governed by the Ministry of Education, hungary implements 12 years of compulsory education, 8 years of primary school, 4 years of secondary school (including vocational secondary school), 4-6 years of university and 7 years of medical university. Education is free in Hungary from nursery schools to secondary schools (equivalent to domestic high schools), and the education system is greatly supported by local finances. Hungarian law provides for free and compulsory education, but private schools charge tuition fees.
Private schools, where enrollment is relatively easy, there are many international schools that teach pure English or multiple languages. The teaching methods of these international schools are more international, focusing on the development of children's creativity and thinking skills. The cost of public schools is low, 12 years of free compulsory education (under 18 years old) implemented by Hungarian public schools ensures that children can get a full education, the quality of education in Hungarian public schools is well known, public schools mainly use Hungarian, but there are also many schools that offer English, German and even a third foreign language, and generally students can master more than two languages. Hungarian students' English IELTS, TOEFL and other results have always been among the best in the world.
A church school that provides an education for students in grades K-12, using English as the language of instruction. As a Christian school, the Christian worldview is woven into subjects, with Bible lessons for students each year. Most of the student groups are made up of the children of North American missionaries, with the rest coming from Asia, Central Europe.
Both Israelis and Hungarians have a custom that when a child is born, the mother will open the Bible, drop a drop of honey, and let the child lick the honey of the Bible, through this licking, let the child have a good impression of the book, thinking that the book is sweet.
Hungarian higher education is world-renowned, especially in the medical, economic and technological fields. So far, Hungary has produced 14 Nobel Laureates, especially in medicine, and medical education has reached the world's leading level. It is worth mentioning that 10 of the 14 Nobel Laureates are in the field of medicine and biochemistry. They have made outstanding contributions to the development of biology and medicine in the world, and have also provided a very valuable resource wealth for the cause of education in Hungary.
In Germany, many of the top doctors often come from Hungarian medical universities, because Hungarian medicine is very famous in the world, medical equipment is very advanced, and the pharmaceutical industry is its pillar industry.
The second reason is that Hungary is the world's favorite country to read. There are three most book-loving countries in the world, one is Hungary, one is Israel, and the other is Germany. Hungary is less than one percent of China's land area and population, but it has nearly 20,000 libraries, one for every 500 people, and an average of 459,000 of ours. Hungary buys an average of 20 books per person per year, much more than Western Europeans in the same region of Europe. According to incomplete statistics, Hungary is also the country with the strongest reading trend in the world, with more than 5 million people reading all year round, accounting for more than 1/4 of the population.
A customer who has been to Hungary once said after returning home: I have long heard that Hungarians love to read, but I did not know that Hungary originally loved to read books. He went to the public toilet and saw that the Hungarians had 3-4 different types of books in each public toilet for the people who went to the toilet. And the people who go to the toilet are very self-conscious, and they will put it back after reading it, and each book is very well maintained. It can be seen that the reading atmosphere in Hungary is very good. When he went out on the street, he saw the scene inside the park, a chair, a dog, a book, and a people who seemed to be reading books forever.
A scholar said: The history of a person's spiritual development should be a person's reading history, and the spiritual realm of a nation depends to a large extent on the reading level of the whole nation; in fact, whether a society is developing upwards or sinking downwards, reading and learning play a very large role and belong to the subtle advancement. It is not an exaggeration to say that the people of a country who are reading books and what kind of books they read can be said to determine the future of the country. As the saying goes, "Reading changes life, knowledge changes destiny." Reading not only affects the future and development of individuals, but also affects the entire nation and society. Especially in the economy and society, some people lamented: "In today's society, there are more literate people, but fewer people read." "In reality, many people spend their precious time in social entertainment such as cup changing cups, playing cards and rubbing hemp, singing and dancing, but they are not willing to spend time seriously reading a few good books. It can be said that a nation that does not love to read is a terrible nation; a nation that does not love to read is a nation without hope. Reading is the source of knowledge.
Speaking of Hungary, we cannot fail to mention Israel, a country that advocates reading and learning, israel is sparsely populated and has a harsh land environment, but Israel is full of talents. Although the founding time of the country is short, there are 8 Nobel prize winners, and importantly, the proportion of Nobel laureates of Jewish descent is a staggering 18.5%. Israel's environment is very harsh, most of the country is desert, but Israel has turned the desert land into an oasis, and the food produced is not only unable to eat itself, but also continuously exported to other countries. It is called the "European fruit basket".
Another country that loves to read is Germany. According to the data survey, 91% of Germans have read at least one book in the past year. Among them, 23% of people read between 9 and 18 books a year; 25% read more than 18 books a year, which is roughly equivalent to reading one book every three weeks. Books became the most popular gift among friends. 70% of Germans love to read, more than half buy books regularly, and one-third read almost every day.
The third reason: Hungary is a world-famous inventor. Hungarians have a very strong ability to invent and create, have a strong sense of innovation, and There are many Hungarian inventions, which can be described as countless, not only small inventions such as matches and ballpoint pens, but also cutting-edge products such as telephone switches, transformers, vaporizers, and television picture tubes. The 1980s was the golden age of Hungarian invention, with an average of more than 400 invention patents per year, and Hungary can be called a veritable "invention power". The important inventions of Hungary are as follows:
The discovery of vitamin C: Hungarian biochemist Szent-Györgyi Albert discovered vitamin C in the 1930s. This key dietary supplement is extracted from paprika. The Hungarian biochemist has earned not only world fame, but also the Nobel Prize in Medicine.
Second, the invention of the ballpoint pen: the ballpoint pen is one of the most important inventions in Hungary. The inventor, the Hungarian journalist Bíró László, wanted to own a pen that was easier to use than a fountain pen, and thus invented the first ballpoint pen in 1930. His invention gained universal recognition in Hungary in 1938, and during World War II Jews were forced to emigrate to Australia due to Hitler's persecution, and it was not patented until 1943.
Invention of the Rubik's Cube: The Rubik's Cube was invented in 1974 by Hungarian sculptor and architect Rubik Ernö. This mysterious logic game can be easily solved in a few seconds with a lot of practice. For example, China's Du Yusheng once set a single world record of 3.47 seconds at the Wuhu Open in China.
The invention of electric trains and trams: Kandó Kálmán, a Hungarian, is known as the "father of electric trains" and is a pioneer in the development of electric railways in the world. He invented the three-phase motor and generator for electric trains.
V. Hydrogen Bomb Theory: Edward Teller (1908-2003), known as the "father of the hydrogen bomb". He was born in Budapest, the capital of Hungary. Teller devoted his life to developing American nuclear weapons. He strongly advocated the development of atomic and hydrogen bombs, nuclear energy, and strategic defense systems, which had a profound impact on U.S. defense and energy policy. He received many medals during his lifetime, including the Albert Einstein Medal, the Enrico Formi Medal, the National Medal of Science, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Reason four: Hungary attaches great importance to education second only to national defense. The most important thing for the country is national defense, and only by doing a good job in national defense and security can citizens achieve a stable life and long-term peace. Hungary's defense industry is undoubtedly the first to be valued. In Hungary, the status of education in Hungary can be said to be second only to national defense. Hungary has always placed education at a very important position. Hungary's Minister of Defence, Hend-Cyborg, once said that national security is the most important value that the State can bestow on its citizens.
Reason #5: Hungarian history has produced many talents. Education is the foundation, talent is the productive force, And Hungary's history has produced a large number of world-renowned celebrities, typical of which are:
1) The father of the world's computers: von Neumann (1903-1957), originally from Hungary, ph.D. in mathematics at the University of Budapest. He is one of the most important mathematicians of the 20th century, especially one of the scientific all-rounders in the fields of modern computers and game theory, and has been called the "father of computers" and the "father of game theory" by later generations. He taught at the University of Berlin and then the University of Hamburg before becoming a naturalized citizen. He has served as a professor at Princeton University, the Princeton Institute for Advanced Study, and a member of the American Atomic Energy Commission. Member of the National Academy of Sciences. He was known for his early research on operator theory, resonance theory, quantum theory, set theory, etc., and pioneered von Neumann algebra.
It is worth mentioning that he made a very important contribution to the development of the first atomic bomb during the Second World War. It provides a basic solution for the development of electronic digital computers. In 1944, he co-authored Game Theory and Economic Behavior with Oskar Morgenstern, which was the founding work of the discipline of game theory. He died in hospital on 8 February 1957 at the age of 53.
2) World Financial Magnate: George Soros: Born on August 12, 1930 in Budapest, Hungary, real name Gyoumlrgy Schwartz, philanthropist, currency speculator, stock investor.
He is Chairman of soros Fund Management and the Open Society Institute and a former member of the Board of Directors of the Foreign Affairs Committee. In the United States, it was once known for raising large amounts of money to try to prevent George Bush from being re-elected president. The speculative funds he led throughout his life stirred up trouble in the financial markets, overturned the rivers and seas, and wiped away the wealth of many countries.
After George Soros's eventual retirement, he will no longer manage investments and will go all out for philanthropy. In December 2018, George Soros was named FT (Financial Times) Person of the Year 2018. In October 2019, forbes ranked 56th on the U.S. 400 Richest People List.
3) King of the Piano: Franz Liszt (born 22 October 1811 in Reding), famous Hungarian composer, pianist, conductor, great master of Romanticism, is one of the most outstanding representatives of the early Romantic period. Born in Reding, Hungary, he began to learn piano at the age of six and has been a disciple of many famous piano artists. He settled in Paris at the age of sixteen. He developed the skills of the piano to an unparalleled degree, greatly enriched the expressiveness of the piano, created the effect of orchestral music on the piano, and also pioneered the back score playing method, because of his great contribution to the piano, he won the reputation of "king of the piano".
4) The great composer Bartók: . Born 25 March 1881 – 26 September 1945) in Nagë San Miqueros, Hungary (in present-day Romania), he was one of the greatest composers of the twentieth century and a leading figure in modern Hungarian music. He is also a pianist and folk musicologist. Many of his pioneering works shook the entire 20th century art scene, and some experts even believed that his essence could be compared with Beethoven. Together with Stravinsky and Schoenberg, he is known as the three greatest composers since Debussy.
5) Famous patriotic poet: Petofi Sandor: 1 January 1823 – 31 July 1849), originally translated as Peter Fir, was a Hungarian patriotic poet and hero, a great Hungarian revolutionary poet, and the founder of Hungarian national literature, a revolutionary democrat, who died in the Great Bloody Battle of Sykesborg against the Russian army at the age of 26.
Reason six: Hungary has the honour of being the capital of European sports. Hungary is a shining pearl in the global map even in the field of world sports, and in the previous Olympic Games in which it has participated, almost every olympic has been a regular in the top ten in the total number of Olympic medals, and the results are amazing! As of the Rio Olympic Games, Hungarian athletes have won a total of 176 Olympic gold medals, 149 silver medals, 173 bronze medals for a total of 498 medals, second only to the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain, France, China, Germany and Italy, ranking eighth in the world, if the number of Olympic medals per capita is second only to Finland, ranking second in the world, it has to be said that Hungarian sports achievements are a great miracle in the history of world sports. What other world sports stars are there in this scabies nation, known as the descendants of the Huns? Let's take a look at the time tunnel together:
1. Katinka. Hoszu (swimming event) The world's first woman swimmer in the all-around. Known as the "Iron Lady of The Swimming World", she is the number one participant in the history of swimming in the world today, and has single-handedly supported the banner of Hungarian swimming, especially in 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 She has won the title of the world's best female swimmer for five consecutive times, and won a total of 400 gold medals in her career (National Championships, World Championships, European Championships, World Cup), and is recognized by the world as freestyle, backstroke, butterfly, The first female all-around athlete in the medley to eat in four positions.
2. Ferenc. Puskas (football) Untitled king of the World Cup. Nicknamed "The Flying Major", because of his short stature and unassuming appearance, he is jokingly called the fattest man in the world who can play football, has scored 1100 goals in professional football, has dual Spanish and Hungarian citizenship, and seventy years ago, he once made a real Madrid double ghost with Di Stefano, and was voted one of the five biggest ball kings in history by FIFA.
3. The Three Sisters of Polgar (Chess). The three Polgar sisters from the same family became famous chess players in the women's chess world, and all three held the title of Grandmaster, creating an irreproducible miracle in the history of chess. The eldest of the three sisters, Susan, once defeated our athlete Xie Jun in 1996 to win the honorary title of hungary's first world championship in history, and in August 2005, she set a Guinness World Record in the United States to be unbeaten against 326 chess players at the same time; The second eldest Sofia also made a great contribution as the main force for the Hungarian team to win the Olympic women's team championship twice; The old third Judit, known as the "Alien Girl", is the most accomplished of the three sisters. She has been named the world's best female athlete 10 times, ranked first in the overall score of the year 26 times, including two olympic team runners-up for the Hungarian men's team, defeated the world men's chess champions Karpov and Kasparov many times, and was selected by the FIDE as the first woman's chess player of the 20th century.
4. Monica. Seles (tennis). Known as the "Tennis Jade Girl", Seles, although born in Novi Sad, the former Yugoslavia, is in fact an authentic Hungarian, because her parents are of Hungarian ethnicity, and she returned to her homeland to become Hungarian citizens a few years after she retired from the army. The nine-time Grand Slam gold cup winner is one of the most successful players in the history of tennis, and if it were not for the assassination that shocked the world, the glory created by Seles would probably be one of the first in the history of women's professional tennis.
5. Christina. Aigel Sergi (swimming event) backstroke queen. Known as the "little mouse", the talented girl Egelsegi is the greatest female athlete in the history of Hungarian swimming after Khoszu, who won the women's 200m backstroke three consecutive championships at the 24th, 25th and 26th Olympic Games, won 5 gold medals, 1 silver medal, 1 bronze medal and 7 medals in the three Olympic Games, in addition to 9 world championships and 87 national championships.
6. Pap. Laszlo (boxing project). The legendary figure known as "Ali of the MiddleWeights" 3 is a landmark great athlete in the history of world boxing, the first amateur boxer in olympic history to win three consecutive middleweight boxing titles. To this day, he is one of only two athletes in the world to win three consecutive Olympic boxing titles (the other being Cuban heavyweight Stevenson), and has maintained an unbeaten record of 27 wins and 2 draws since he switched to professional boxing.
7. Grivich. Orodar (fencing) man king of swords. The greatest male sabre in the history of world fencing, not one. In his career, he won a total of 7 Olympic team and individual sabre championships and 1 runner-up, 9 times at the World Championships, and it is admirable that at the age of 50, he also won the men's individual sabre championship at the 1960 Rome Olympic Games, staging the world-class myth of the oldest Olympic individual champion in the history of fencing.
8. Dziso. Joel Martí (water polo project), he is known as Bailey in the world of water polo. Water polo is Hungary's traditional ace sport, in the previous Olympic Games, Hungary has won 14 medals, including 9 championships, the greatest star of which is the "water polo Pele" known as Jormati, his 100-meter swimming speed of 58.5 seconds, was the fastest player in the world water polo industry at that time, as the captain of the national team, he led the Hungarian men's team to win gold medals in the 1952, 1956, 1964 Olympic Games, in 2010 he was awarded the Grand Cross of the Republic of Hungary.
9. Victor. Barna (table tennis), his first Golden Slam winner in table tennis history. Known as the "winning monster", the Jewish player Barna is the first ever table tennis player to win the men's team, men's singles, men's doubles and mixed doubles championships, and is the absolute king of world table tennis before World War II, winning the world championship 22 times in his lifetime, including 6 men's singles championships.
10. Sandor. Cogniz (soccer), Golden Boot Award at the 1954 FIFA World Cup. Kogis was one of the representatives of the golden age of Hungarian football, a famous center in world football in the 1950s, the main contributor to the runner-up of the 1954 FIFA World Cup, and the first football player in the history of the Hungarian World Cup to win the best scorer award.
11. Agnes. Gloria (gymnastics), the world's oldest olympic champion in women's gymnastics. The Jewish gymnast Gloria Gloria, the greatest female gymnast of the 1950s, won four gold medals in the women's team light equipment, uneven bars, balance beam and individual all-around at the 1956 Melbourne Olympic Games, causing a sensation in the gymnastics world. She won a total of 10 Olympic medals for Hungary.
12. Zortan. Marjor (gymnastics) The king of the world's pommel horses. Hungarian gymnast Major is a well-known master of pommel horses in the 1970s and 1980s, who won the men's pommel horse championship in the 1976 and 1980 Olympic Games twice, and won the World Championships three times, named after him , "Ma joel vertical forward" and "Maggiore spin" is still the signature difficult movement of the world gymnastics world, and was selected into the World Gymnastics Hall of Fame in 2012.
13. Albert. Florian (Football Project) 1967 European Footballer of the Year. Florian was the only European Ballon d'Or in the history of Hungarian football to win the European Ballon d'Or, and the son of a blacksmith shined at the 1962 FIFA World Cup, scoring four goals alone, becoming the second footballer after Kochis to win the World Cup's top scorer. In 1967 he overtook England superstar Charlton to the title of European Footballer of the Year.
14. The Hungarian men's team won the World Table Tennis Championships Sveslin Cup in 1979.
The above Hungarian athletes are the most outstanding world stars in the history of Hungarian sports, and there are many more, such as swimming stars Dorny and Cech, table tennis world champions Medyanski, Fakas, Sido, Jonier, Krampal, track and field stars Paragi, Nemet, Angela, etc., and are many Chinese sports enthusiasts are very familiar with the world famous players.
Hungary is an uncompromising sporting powerhouse in the world and has won a large number of gold medals at the Olympic Games, especially in kayaking. For example, at the 2012 London Olympic Games, Hungary won 8 gold, 4 silver, 5 bronze, and even surpassed Japan, ranking ninth. These include kayaking 3 gold, 2 silver, 1 bronze, swimming 2 gold, 1 bronze. Hungary's highest olympic result at the Olympic Games was the 1952 Helsinki Olympic Games in Finland, where it finished third with 16 golds, 10 silver and 16 bronzes.
Hungary's Minister of National Sports has pointed out that the Hungarian capital Budapest has been affirmed by ACES Eurpoe and will receive the title of European sports capital in 2019. ACES Europe is a Brussels-based non-profit organization that annually recognizes European capitals, cities, communities and sports towns. As the european sports capital, Budapest will host at least 365 sporting events in 2019.
Hungary's sports achievements come from education. It is worth mentioning that the Hungarian government has vigorously promoted national fitness, especially physical education as a compulsory subject for students in the first, fifth and ninth levels. As a result, the health status of school-age children has improved significantly.
Hungarians believe that in addition to sports such as competitive sports, ball games and swimming, more attention must be paid to daily exercises such as jogging and fitness. Hungarians are aware of the importance of daily recreational health exercises, exercising at least once a week.
There are about 3,800 secondary schools in Hungary with 1.5 million students (primary school students 6 to 14 years old and secondary school students 15 to 18 years old) Physical education is compulsory, with 3 hours each in the 1st and 3rd weeks of the month, and 2 hours each in the 2nd and 4th weeks of the month. Saturdays in Hungary are closed for both adults and students. On this day, the children engage in sports with their parents. The school not only has 3 hours of physical education classes per week, but also actively encourages students to participate in after-school physical exercise activities.