Guangxi Nanning City 2022 high school graduation class mapping test Language test questions and answer analysis

Guangxi Nanning City 2022 high school graduation class mapping test

I. Modern Reading (36 points)

(1) Reading essay texts (3 sub-questions in this question, 9 points)

Read the text below to complete the sub-questions below.

Regarding the era of the establishment of "Chinese Literature Studies", at present, there are two kinds of opinions in the academic circles, "Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties Theory" and "Southern Song Dynasty Theory". This issue is worth seriously discussing, because it is not only a matter of time, but also an important issue related to the ontological characteristics, stylistic scope and theoretical system of Chinese philology.

The word "article" was used extensively before the Wei and Jin dynasties, but it was not until Sima Qian's "Records of History" that the word "article" was first used in the sense of essayology. After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, people used the word "article" more widely in this sense. For example, Cao Pi's "Treatise on Classics": "Cover the article, the great cause of the country, the grand event of immortality." Yan Zhitui's "Yan Family Training" has an "article" monograph. As a collection of treatises on essayology, Liu Xun's Wenxin Carved Dragon shares 26 places of the word "article", which is widely used in the sense of essayology.

Exploring how to write a good article is the fundamental essence of essay learning. The Wei and Jin Dynasties and the Southern and Northern Dynasties pursued the art of writing, and the rhetoric required beauty. The starting point of Liu Xun's book "Wenxin Carved Dragon" is to explore the "intention of the text" ("Wenxin Carved Dragon • Preface"), that is, how to write a good article, so it attaches great importance to the art of article. Liu Xun specially set up a "Li Ci Chapter", advocating "Li Sentence and Deep Harvest Flowing Together"; he also set up "Chapter and Sentence Chapter", "Practice Character Chapter", and "Supplementary Chapter", which specifically discussed the technical issues of word construction and sentence construction and chapter structure of the article. It can be said that attaching importance to the art of writing was a common custom in the literary circles of the Wei and Jin Dynasties and the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

Only when a science rises to the level of a self-contained system of theory does it mark the true establishment of this knowledge. Before the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there were also many works that talked about articles, but they were only fragments of words and fragments, not systematic. After Cao Wei, there were special essays on science. Cao Pi's "Treatise on Classics and Essays" can be said to be the first monograph in the history of Chinese essayology, and as for Liu Xun's "Wenxin Carved Dragon", it is a great work of essayology that "thinks about the body", and its content includes article ontology, article stylistic theory, article creation theory, and article criticism. Even measured by the standards of today's academic system, Wenxin Carved Dragon is a well-deserved systematic and rigorous theoretical work of essay science.

If a science only appears in the past, and then disappears, but only for a short time, then the knowledge has not "stood". The theory of the Wei and Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties, represented by the Wenxin Carved Dragon, had a profound impact on the creation of articles at that time and in later generations. The flourishing of the Tang and Song dynasties is inseparable from the exploration of the theory and practice of essayology during the Wei and Jin dynasties. Theoretically, for example, the Tang and Song Dynasty ancient literature movement talked about the relationship between wen and Taoism, from "Wen Yi Ming Dao" to "Wen Yi Dao" to "Composition Harms the Tao", which is actually a continuation of the "Dao Discernment" of "Wen Xin Carved Dragon". In practice, I am afraid that no one has any objection to saying that the Tang Dynasty's Piao style text inherited the Wei and Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties; and the Tang Dynasty prose also inherited the artistic genes of the Wei and Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties. Yuan Ming of the Qing Dynasty said: "Before the Tang Dynasty, there were no people who were not familiar with the "Anthology of Literature", nor du Shaoling alone. The han and liu scripts, their thickness, both come out of this. (Suiyuan Poetry, vol. 7) Xu Tang said: "There are no three Tang Dynasty Ao Qi, and there are no one who does not give birth to the Six Dynasties. These words have one thing in common, that is, the achievements of Tang Dynasty articles are inseparable from the nourishment of Wei and Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties literature.

In short, the era of the establishment of Chinese philology should be set in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, and the symbol of its establishment is Liu Xun's "Wenxin Carved Dragon". The "Southern Song Dynasty Theory" disregarded the flourishing of the Wei and Jin Dynasties' southern and northern dynasties, and could not reasonably and comprehensively explain the reasons for the flourishing of Tang and Song prose. During the Southern Song Dynasty, a number of treatises on edifice did appear, but it can only be said that it was the deepening and refinement of Chinese edutainment, not its establishment.

(Excerpt from Wu Zhongsheng's "(Wenxin Carved Dragon) is a sign of the establishment of Chinese philology")

1. One of the following incorrect understandings and analysis of the content of the original text is ( )

A. On when the "Chinese Literature Study" was established, there are two main views: "Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties Theory" and "Southern Song Dynasty Theory"

B. The word "article" had been used before the Chronicle of History, but it did not have the connotation of essayology.

C. In the literary circles of the Wei and Jin dynasties, it has become a common practice to discuss how to write good articles from the perspective of rhetoric.

D. The relationship between Wen and Dao mentioned in the Tang and Song Dynasty Ancient Literature Movement is in line with the "Discernment of Daoist Techniques" in the Wenxin Carved Dragon.

2. The following analysis of the relevant arguments in the original text is inaccurate( )

A. The point of view of the article argument is that Chinese philology was founded in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, and the symbol of its establishment is Liu Xun's "Wenxin Carved Dragon".

B. The idea of the article argument is to ask questions, analyze problems and solve problems, the argument ideas are rigorous, and the argument structure is complete.

C. The article uses the citation method and the example method many times to make the argument reasonable and convincing, and also make the article richer in content.

D. The main part of the article contrasts and argues with two viewpoints, which highlights the firm support for the "Wei and Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties Theory".

3. According to the original text, one of the following statements that is incorrect is ( )

A. The "article" in "Chu Ci, Nine Chapters, and Ode to Oranges" in "Green and Yellow Miscellaneous, Article Rotten" is not a word in the sense of essayology.

B. Cao Pi's Treatise on Classics, Yan Zhitui's Yan Family Training, and Liu Xun's Wenxin Carved Dragon all belong to the treatise on essay studies.

C. In the Tang Dynasty, both the Piao script and the prose represented by the articles of Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan were deeply influenced by the study of the wei and Jin dynasties.

D. Judging from the essay treatises that appeared in batches during the Southern Song Dynasty, Chinese essay studies were further deepened and refined during this period.

【Answer】1. C 2. D 3. B

【Analysis】

【Analysis】

【1 question detailed explanation】

This question tests students' ability to understand the content of the article and to screen and integrate the information in the text.

C. "It has become a common custom to discuss how to write a good article from the perspective of rhetoric", the original text is "attaching importance to the art of articles is the common custom of the literary circles of the Wei and Jin Dynasties", and what has become a common trend is not "discussing how to write good articles from the aspect of rhetoric", but "attaching importance to the art of articles", and the option is to steal the concept.

Hence the choice of C.

【2 questions in detail】

This question tests students' ability to analyze arguments, arguments, and argumentative methods.

D. "The main part of the article is a comparative argument based on two views" is wrong, the views are opposed, but the main argument is only based on the wei and Jin dynasties of the southern and northern dynasties as the main body of the analysis and argumentation, and there is no comparative argument with the "Southern Song Dynasty".

Hence the choice of D.

【3 questions】

This question tests students' ability to analyze and summarize the author's views and attitudes in the text.

B. "Yan Zhitui's Yan Family Training... Belongs to the article science monograph "error. Yan Zhitui's "Yan Family Training" is a monograph on "articles", but the book "Yan Family Training" is not an article monograph, but a family training book.

Hence B.

(2) Practical text reading (this question has 3 sub-questions, 12 points)

Table tennis is China's traditional advantage project, in the previous Olympic Games, China's table tennis team has a very excellent performance. Even with the joint efforts of the table tennis team, the table tennis singles final of the Tokyo Olympic Games became an "intra-team training match", and the gold and silver medal competition also became the victory of the national team.

But while being proud of the results, have you ever paid attention to the details of the table tennis competition? For example, how does a small table tennis have great power? Why do pre-match referees check the rackets of both sides of the game? Why do people bring their own rackets, and everyone's rackets are different?

We need to know that the "ping-pong ping-pong" on the field, the reciprocating leap, mainly stems from the impact dynamics process between the ball and the racket. During the game, the collision contact time between the ball and the racket is only one thousandth of a second, and the ping-pong ball can fly at a speed of up to 47 meters per second! Between the electric light and flint, the rubber and sponge on the surface of the racket will be deformed because of the rapid squeezing of the ball, while absorbing kinetic energy to store deformation energy; and when the total kinetic energy is close to zero, the deformation will reach the maximum, the deformation of the sponge and rubber layer will be restored, the deformation can be quickly released, converted into the kinetic energy of the ping-pong ball, so the ping-pong ball "off the board" and fly, after reaching the opponent's racket, it will begin the next collision and leap.

If the force direction of the ping-pong ball does not pass through the center of the ball at the moment of hitting the ball, the tangential friction force will cause the ball to rotate. In addition to the relative motion of the ball and the racket, the main reason for the tangential friction is the material and process of the ball and the racket. Therefore, through the optimization technology, more advanced balls and rackets can be created, making the batting more "lethal".

Although the bottom plate of the racket does not directly touch the ball, it is the bearing body of the entire racket. The parameters related to the baseplate are: hardness, elasticity and base strength. What is "bottom strength"? Mechanically speaking, it can be understood as a "force" that prevents the energy dissipation of the ball and the racket collision. The most "bottom strength" of the limit ideal situation is "as much as you save can take as much". In general, the bottom of the racket is not more than seven layers of wood, because the more layers, the harder the racket, affecting the batting effect. Therefore, fast-attack players often use seven-layer hardwood boards, and arc players often use five-layer sandwich soft bottomboards, which is really "people rely on clothes to mount horses and saddles, and table tennis players look at the bottom board.".

The introduction of new materials has also improved the performance of the racket base plate very quickly: the carbon fiber is light in proportion, the deformation is small, the recovery time is short, the return speed is fast, and it can also play a high-speed and low-arc ball; the aramid fiber impact shock absorption, sufficient bottom strength, can protect the athlete's wrist; aramid fiber and carbon fiber hybrid bottom plate take into account both characteristics. Both fast deplanning speed and soft feel; high-strength glass fiber is closest to the pure wood feel, and there is a deformation recovery speed that far exceeds pure wood, which is suitable for modern whiplash hitting.

In short, the base plate is rich and diverse, and it is really "tailor-made" to take what is needed according to people.

As a rubber that is in direct contact with the sphere, its process technology is constantly changing. At present, rubber is roughly divided into two categories: granular glue and anti-adhesive glue, granular glue is divided into positive glue, raw glue and long glue, and anti-glue is divided into anti-glue and anti-arc glue. Different rubbers have different friction capabilities and can be combined with different playing styles.

The racket used by Liu Guoliang, the leader of the Chinese Table Tennis Association, during the athlete's period is positive rubber, Deng Yaping, the world's first women's table tennis Grand Slam winner, uses long rubber rubber, and Ma Long, who has just defended the Olympic men's singles champion, uses anti-rubber rubber, which is also the mainstream choice of the world's top table tennis players.

The sponge is a layer of foam rubber attached between the bottom plate and the rubber, and its main role is to elongate the ball, shoot the contact time, increase the elasticity of the racket and the ability to rub the ball. There are two different types of sponges: high-elastic sponges have great elasticity, strong return ball rotation and speed; low-bounce sponges are stable and easy to control, and batsmen need to exert more of their own strength. The rubber complements the sponge configuration and the performance of the baseplate.

In the end, different combinations of rubber, sponge and baseplate allow the rackets to show their own unique performance.

(Excerpted from Liu Cong and Wu Chenwu, "Ping-Pong Ping-Pong Is Unparalleled in the World" In the impact of a thousandth of a second, it creates a miracle!) 》）

4. One of the following incorrect understandings and analyses of material-related content is ( )

A. During the game, the table tennis "off the board" and flies because the deformation of the rubber and sponge on the surface of the racket can be stored to the maximum.

B. In addition to the relative motion posture of the ball and the racket, optimizing the material and process of the ball and the racket can also make the batting more "lethal".

C. Fast-breakers often choose seven-layer hardwood boards because the base of such rackets is hard enough and the bottom is strong enough to make the batting faster.

D. With the same batting power, it is more difficult to use a high-bouncing sponge racket than a low-bouncing sponge racket.

5. The following analysis and evaluation of material-related content, the correct one is ( )

A. "Why did the pre-match referee specifically check the rackets of both sides of the match?" "Why do people bring their own rackets, and everyone's rackets are different?" These statements can arouse the reader's interest.

B. The introduction of new materials such as carbon fiber, aramid fiber, and high-strength glass fiber shows that table tennis competitions have a high scientific and technological content, and the research and development of rackets can surpass the innovation of technical playing methods.

C. In order to help readers better understand the needs of the racket bottom plate, the author uses different rackets by Liu Guoliang, Deng Yaping, Ma Long and other Chinese players as an example.

D. In order from the outside to the inside, the author introduces the main parts of the table tennis racket and its material characteristics and different functions, and also allows the reader to recognize the development and change of the spirit of table tennis.

6. Zhang Yining, a famous Chinese female table tennis player and individual World Championship, Olympic And World Cup Grand Slam winner, is an arc combination fast attacker, please use the knowledge in this article to tailor a racket for her and give a reason.

【Answer】4. C 5. A

6. Zhang Yining is an arc combined with a fast attack player, not suitable for choosing a strong racket, you can choose a five-layer sandwich soft bottom plate for her; Zhang Yining is an arc player, you can choose carbon fiber material as the baseboard; Zhang Yining is a personal World Championship, Olympic Games, World Cup Grand Slam winner, personal ability is very strong, you can choose anti-rubber as a rubber that directly touches the sphere; Zhang Yining is a fast attacker, the pursuit of speed, you can choose a high-elastic sponge as a layer of foam rubber attached to the bottom plate and the rubber.

【4 questions】

This question tests students' ability to understand and analyze the content of the material.

C. "Because such a racket base plate is hard enough, the bottom strength is strong enough, so that the batting speed is faster" wrong, from the original text "In general, the racket bottom board wood is not more than seven layers, because the more layers, the harder the racket, affecting the batting effect" It can be seen that "the choice of seven layers of hardwood board" is not because the racket bottom plate is hard enough.

【5 questions in detail】

This question tests students' ability to analyze and evaluate the content related to the material.

B.“ The development of the racket can go beyond the innovation of the technical playing style, "wrong, from the original text" through the optimization technology can create more advanced balls and rackets, so that the batting is more 'lethal'" it can be seen that the development of the racket is to serve the batting technology.

C. The author uses different rackets by Liu Guoliang, Deng Yaping, Ma Long and other chinese players as an example to illustrate that "different rubbers have different friction capabilities and can cooperate with different playing styles."

D. "Order from the outside to the inside" is wrong, the article first introduces the "bottom plate", then introduces the "rubber" that directly contacts the sphere, and finally introduces the "sponge" attached between the bottom plate and the rubber, which does not conform to the order from the outside to the inside.

Hence the choice of A.

【6 questions】

This question tests students' ability to explore certain questions in the text and present their own opinions.

Combined with "fast attack players often choose seven layers of hardwood boards, arc players often choose five layers of sandwich soft bottom board", Zhang Yining is an arc circle combined with fast attack players, not suitable for choosing a strong racket, you can choose a five-layer sandwich soft bottom plate for her;

Combined with "the proportion of carbon fiber is light, the deformation is small, the recovery time is short, the return speed is fast, and the high-speed and low-arc ball can be played", considering that Zhang Yining is an arc player, he can choose carbon fiber material as the bottom plate;

Combined with "anti-rubber rubber is also the mainstream choice of the world's top table tennis players", Zhang Yining is a personal World Championship, Olympic Games, World Cup Grand Slam winner, with strong personal ability, can choose anti-rubber rubber as a rubber for direct contact with the sphere;

Combined with "high elastic sponge elasticity, round ball rotation and speed are strong", Zhang Yining is a fast attacker, the pursuit of speed, you can choose high elastic sponge as a layer of foam rubber attached between the bottom plate and rubber.

(3) Reading literary texts (3 sub-questions, 15 points)

Good trees are like poetry

Wang Jianbing

There is a temple cigarette offering, thunder and lightning wind worship of the big tree, its support floating high to the skyline, crown yin thousand square meters, people say that it is the emperor's four thousand years old "ginkgo ancestor".

My gaze began at the moment when the first light shone first, and I saw the golden splendor in the distance, like a hundred thousand flags facing the wind. Standing under it, it felt like a Kunpeng with its wings spread for ninety thousand miles. That bird is rare in the world, this old ginkgo biloba is also rare in the world, it stands between the three peaks of the floating, the root system is deeply rooted in the land of lime karst, all the way to the Qingquan Gorge and Wolong Spring under the cliff, the protruding root veins, such as the tiger standing on the dragon disk, the concentration is unlimited. Its majestic momentum, how not to rise from the floating mountain, "absolute clouds, negative blue sky", flying freely towards the east. When Zhuangzi regenerates, he will also re-issue a sigh of "if the clouds of the heavens are hanging".

Tens of thousands of years ago, the waves receded and the mountains rose. Later, the most recent ice age ended, the earth warmed up, and new life was born. The old ginkgo biloba, which has a general historical mission, is called a tree species left over from the ice age, so it must be supported by a sacred pedestal, reflected by the first morning light of the East, pushed by the waves of the spring, and accompanied by majestic epics and ideas.

Looking up at this old ginkgo tree, it is the background of Yimeng and is a landmark of Rizhao. All kinds of birds fly through the blue sky, and when they arrive here, they will be suddenly surprised, or stay, or go around, or try harder to let their wings cross its lofty and vast.

With the sound of golden bells, the fallen leaves flew like birds. Immersive, there is a sense of grandeur. What fell was the reflection of the huge feathers.

In some eyes, this old ginkgo tree is male, thick, rough and wild; in others, it is maternal, compassionate, loving and peaceful.

Xu is the arrangement of fate, and the former residence of Liu Xun, famous for "Wenxin Carved Dragon", is nearby. Liu Xun read under the tree and wandered under the tree. They are confidants of each other, and he absorbs the spirit of the tree, and the tree also carries his weather, which is the fusion of soul and soul, the collision of faith and belief. With the vision of the tree, he can see the overlapping realms, "Divine thoughts, ten thousand tus of jingmeng", "mountaineering is full of love in the mountains, and watching the sea is overflowing in the sea"...

Liu Xun's thoughts, or the thoughts of the big trees, or the thoughts of the mountains and seas, are also like the thoughts of the carp.

Or because of the old ginkgo tree, there is a temple, dozens of steps up, the first thing you see is not a temple but a tree, which makes people have a kind of divine majesty first. It is only a pillar of torso below, and to the top it is no longer able to distinguish which are dry and which are branches, and the branches are intertwined, horizontal and horizontal, crisscrossing and crisscrossing, completely a layer of strange peaks. The wind blows, the tree waves push, the leaves fly, and the sound of Xiao Xiao is powerful, and it makes people think of the undulating sea.

Its scattered seeds, wherever it landed, there was a tree that had grown up since the Tang Dynasty, and in the courtyard above, it had grown in great momentum. There is also one that grows in its bosom and becomes its intimate snuggle.

When you look up, you will have some kind of illusion, as if it is no longer a tree, it has become a god and a fairy, and it has become a cultural relic that is still growing and changing. Those who worship the Buddha always worship the tree first. It is not only the ancestor of the tree, but also the revelation of life. It starts with a seed, and that's an exception. It can always hear the cracking of the mountain peaks in its body and the surging clouds in the sky, it embraces enthusiasm and self-confidence, constantly emits green leaves, and there is always a quiet song in the years. It lives the body and grows the spirit. There is nothing to ask for, nothing to take, wind and rain and thunder, spring and autumn, not to be happy with things, not to be sad. When a branch is dropped, a branch is dropped, a piece is split, the length is long, the vine is still vine. With the dream of the thinker and the temperament of the poet, it shows infinite strength and vigorous vitality.

Old ginkgo biloba is a living history, some people make pottery under it, blow out the dawn with a trumpet, someone negotiates under it, and talks about the last handshake. It bears witness to antiquity and civilization, to indomitability and strength. Again and again, flying blades bury meaningless battles and plunder. The world changes, the dynasties change, the smoke and dust of the Juguo, Lu and Qi countries dissipate, and only this old ginkgo tree stands up the earth and the sky. Those who have spiritual lightness, everyone has a big tree in their hearts. In the Juxian True Color Exhibition Hall, I saw the old people who were mottled like trees, those descendants of pottery making and looking at the sun, facing the viciousness of the Japanese Kou, heroically stood up the indomitable backbone, known as the soul of the nation. Large trees have regional characteristics and universal significance.

The old ginkgo tree, some say that it is the sail shadow of The City, see it and see hope and strength, some say that it is the brilliant light of the sun, and see it sees thoroughness and splendor. Not far from it, there was a bunch of old vines, and the old vines wrapped one old tree to death, and then another old tree, until they themselves died violently, but they did not dare to entangle this ginkgo king, but only rolled up with their own leaps, and set it off with their own wild wildness, and looked up at it. Pieces of falling leaves, shining the road down the mountain.

Looking back again, looking at the glorious splendor, I can't see it completely, just like I can't see Mount Tai and the sea exactly, its huge pattern of boldness, like a magnificent poem, chanted in my heart.

(Selected from People's Daily on January 9, 2021, with deletions)

【Note】 Fulai Mountain, located in Ju County, Rizhao City, Shandong Province, belongs to the old revolutionary area of Yimeng Mountain.

7. The following analysis and appreciation of the relevant content and artistic features of this article, one of the incorrect items is ( )

A. The title of the article first uses metaphor, comparing the old ginkgo tree to a poem, and then through the end of the question, the image shows the epic majestic momentum of the old tree, revealing the author's praise.

B. The article writes that Liu Xun read and wandered under the tree, and quoted his famous words, which not only gave people a sense of excellence, but also further set off the weather and spirit of the old ginkgo tree, and enriched the cultural connotation of the ancient tree.

C. The article writes about visiting the Juxian True Color Exhibition Hall to further display the symbolic significance of the old ginkgo tree and symbolize the spirit of a nation that never yields with the anti-Japanese deeds of the old revolutionary area of Yimeng Mountain.

D. The article writes about the image of the old vine, with its momentum of flipping and turning over the scroll and the spirit of self-sacrifice, sets off the momentum of the ginkgo tree and the vitality of the exuberant, expressing the author's respect for the old vine tree.

8. How do you understand this sentence when it is written that "old ginkgo biloba is a living history"? Please contact the full text for a brief analysis.

9. When the article portrays the image of the ginkgo tree, why does it think of Kunpeng many times? Please share your views in conjunction with the content of the article.

【Answer】7. D 8. The old ginkgo tree has a long history, known as the "ancestor of ginkgo biloba"; people call it the tree species left over from the Ice Age.

The old ginkgo tree reproduces its offspring, its vitality is tenacious, and the seeds of the old tree are scattered everywhere; with enthusiasm and self-confidence, it constantly produces green leaves.

In a deep sense, the old ginkgo tree also enlightens our thoughts, that is, to embrace enthusiasm and self-confidence, not afraid of wind, rain and thunder, and always maintain a high-spirited posture of life. It is a living history. It expresses the author's appreciation for the spirit of not being afraid of wind and rain and bravely moving forward.

9. Comparing Kunpeng to an old tree, it can vividly and vividly show the tall, mighty and majestic image of the old tree, and reveal the author's praise.

Writing about the connotation of the old tree: the pattern of bold and magnificent, like a magnificent poem, shows the attitude of the old tree to always maintain its life and upward mobility, and expresses the author's appreciation for the spirit of not being afraid of wind and rain and bravely moving forward.

【7 questions】

This question tests students' ability to analyze and appreciate the relevant content and artistic features of this article.

D. "Expressing the author's respect for the old vine and the old tree" is misunderstood, the original text is "Not far from it, there is a bunch of old vines, the old vine will be entangled with an old tree, and then another old tree, until he himself died suddenly, but did not dare to entangle this ginkgo king, but only with his own leaping roll, with his own wild wildness, setting off it, looking up at it", it can be seen that the old vine is not a respect, can only say respect for the old tree.

【8 questions】

This question tests students' ability to understand important sentences in the text.

By "there is a temple cigarette offering, thunder and lightning wind worship of the big tree, its support floating to the skyline, crown yin thousand square meters, people say that it is the emperor's four thousand years old 'ginkgo ancestor'" "historical mission of the old ginkgo, people call it the tree species left in the ice age" can know that the old ginkgo tree has a long history, known as the 4,000-year-old "ancestor of ginkgo biloba"; people call it the tree species left over from the ice age.

By "its scattered seeds, wherever it falls, there is a tree that has grown since the Tang Dynasty, and in the courtyard above, it has grown extraordinary" "It can always hear the crisp sound of the cracking of the peaks in its body and the surging clouds in the sky, it embraces enthusiasm and self-confidence, constantly emits green leaves, and there is always a quiet song in the years." It lives the body, grows the spirit", it can be known that the old ginkgo tree reproduces, the vitality is tenacious, and the seeds of the old tree are scattered everywhere; with enthusiasm and self-confidence, the green leaves continue to grow.

From "it can always hear the cracking of the peaks in its body and the surging clouds in the sky, it embraces enthusiasm and self-confidence, and constantly emits green leaves" "There is nothing to ask for, nothing to take, wind and rain and thunder, spring and autumn, not to be happy with things, not to be sad." When a branch is dropped, a branch is dropped, a piece is split, the length is long, the vine is still vine. It shows infinite strength and vigorous vitality with the dream of the thinker and the temperament of the poet" In the deep sense, the old ginkgo tree also enlightens our thoughts, that is, with enthusiasm and self-confidence, not afraid of wind, rain and thunder, and always maintain a high-spirited posture of life. It is a living history. From "looking back again, looking at the glory, I can't see it completely, just like I can't see Mount Tai and the sea completely, its magnificent and huge pattern, like a magnificent poem, chanting in my heart" can be seen to express the author's appreciation for the spirit of not being afraid of wind and rain and bravely moving forward.

【9 questions】

This question tests students' ability to personalize and creatively interpret works.

Standing under it, it felt like a Kunpeng with its wings spread for ninety thousand miles. That bird is rare in the world, this old ginkgo biloba is also rare in the world, it stands between the three peaks of the floating, the root system is deeply rooted in the land of lime karst, all the way to the Qingquan Gorge and Wolong Spring under the cliff, the protruding root veins, such as the tiger standing on the dragon disk, the concentration is unlimited. How could its majestic momentum not rise from the floating mountain, 'absolute clouds, negative blue sky', flying freely towards the east. Zhuangzi regenerated, will also re-issue a sigh of 'if the clouds of the sky' sigh "It can be seen that comparing Kunpeng to an old tree can vividly and vividly show the tall, mighty and majestic image of the old tree, revealing the author's praise."

"Looking back again, looking at the splendid, I can't see it completely, just like I can't see Taishan and the sea completely, its huge pattern of being as bold as a peng, like a magnificent poem, chanting in my heart" Wrote the connotation of the old tree: the pattern of the bold as a peng, like a magnificent poem, showing the attitude of the old tree to always maintain its life and upwards, expressing the author's appreciation for the spirit of not being afraid of wind and rain and moving forward bravely.

II. Reading Ancient Poems (34 points)

(1) Reading in Chinese and Chinese (This question has 4 sub-questions, 19 points)

Read the text below to complete the following sub-questions.

Wang Zhang, Zi Wenzhao, Zheng Ren. Hongwu held up the township for twenty years to supplement the birth of the country's sons. Make Shandong Pingyi, known as incorruptible, and promote the official Keyuanshi. Over the years, Ge Yuanshi was transferred to Shizhong and moved to Shanxi to participate in politics. Yongle was summoned as a ceremonial attendant for five years. The father is mourned, removed, and the household department is changed. The Great Plague of Shaanxi Province, the Envoy to Xiyue. New An Min's children are paid. The chanting is removed and redeemed. Changed to the right vice capital Imperial History. Ma Ying, the Governor of Shaanxi Province, provoked the state of Suzhou to change, killing Yu Shi and du commanding. Impeaching Ying, setting the extreme code. He also impeached Yushi Chen Mengxu for being punished with bribery, stealing silver in literature, and Jin Wu commanding Li Yan to chase his mother away from his mother, and all of them sat dead. He talks a lot about impeachment. Eleven years from the Imperial Northern Tour. Zhangyou had his mother's year of more than eighty years, and was destined to return to the province and give his mother a crown and gold coins. The Imperial Household Official does not forget to live at home and does not forget whether the people who have passed through junfan are not sincere and do not know that they have heard of the work of the emperor and have been known for a long time, and have entered the right capital of the imperial history. In the nineteenth year, the emperor sent twenty-six courtiers to patrol the world, and Zhanghe gave Wang Li to Henan. In the last ming dynasty, the chancellor had to care for the natives, and It was only Zhang and Ye Chun. The floods in Henan caused many people to go into exile, and the chief officials did not pay any mercy. More than a hundred people who have been deposed and greedy have been deposed, and more than ten things have been done without haste. Recruit displaced people, send out loans, and many full lives. He also ordered the Governor to pay the Northern Expedition. Emperor Renzong ascended the throne, the river overflowed Kaifeng, and Feng Zhang and Du commanded Li Xin to Zhenyi. In May of the first year of Xuande's reign, he ordered Zhang' arrival in Nanjing to patrol the military and civilians. Seek out what is said and lead the common things, and lower the responsibility, so that the details can be heard. The Replying Attendant said: "The two capitals are thousands of miles apart, and the envoys are disturbed, or in the event of water and drought, and the small people are lost, and the envoys and the imperial history tour are not informed, so they send Zhangzhang to look at it." What is played now is a lot of detail. The minister is like this, and he can not hope for recovery. When the secretary of state is aware of his intentions, the monarch and the subject are the same, and there is no doubt. "Seeking the summons, he ordered the governor to patrol the mountains and seas to juyong Pass." In February, the generals were left without permission, and the emperor ordered them to be arrested and punished. Therefore, he ordered the military department to dispatch the imperial history in March and give it to the middle of the matter. He died in April of the following year. Shōyōsuke is self-sustaining, please do not trust everything, but the use of the law is too carved. His mother repeatedly thought that she could not change it. At that time, Liu Guan was the imperial history of zuodu. People say that "showing justice without forgiveness, observing selfishness without carving" cloud.

(Excerpt from Ming Shi, Vol. 160)

10. The correct one of the following broken sentences for the part of the text that draws the wavy line is ( )

A. The Gentleman of the Edict / The Dwelling Officer Does Not Forget His Relatives / The Stay at Home Does Not Forget the King / All the People Who Pass by / Ann No Official / Wise and Unskilled / Hear / Show Back / Play the Deed /

B. The Sayings of the Emperor / Gentlemen do not forget their relatives / Do not forget the king at home / All who have passed / People are safe or not / Officials are not good / Hear / Show back / Play the deeds /

C. The Gentleman of the Sayings / The Dwelling Officer Does Not Forget His Relatives / The Stay at Home Does Not Forget the King / All the People Who Pass by / Ann No Official / Wise and Unskilled / Hear the Truth / Also Play / Matter of Purpose /

D. The Sayings of the Emperor / Gentlemen do not forget their relatives / Do not forget the king at home / All who have passed / The people are safe or not / The officials are not good / They are known to hear / They also play / The matter is called /

11. The following explanation of the relevant content of the words added to the text, the incorrect one is ( )

A. Obedience, which means obedience to the appointment of the imperial court, here refers to Wang Zhang's return to the dynasty to accept the appointment because of his father Ding You.

B. Silver Division, the income received by the Ming Dynasty government from silver mining and refining, equivalent to mining taxes.

C. Displaced persons refer to those who have been exiled to other places due to floods south of the Yellow River and have no place to live.

D. Emissaries, the people who delivered imperial court documents at ancient stations, referring to the imperial court messengers who traveled between the two capitals.

12. The following is an overview of the relevant content of the original text, and the incorrect one is ( )

A. Wang Zhang, a clean and honest official and very talented, received high praise when he went to Shandong to buy grain at a fair price, and was promoted to the rank of official Keyuanshi.

B. Wang Zhang, who was very filial and obedient, once asked the emperor for instructions when he was following the emperor on a northern tour, and went home to visit his mother, who was more than eighty years old, and obtained the emperor's permission and reward.

C. Wang Zhang was very trusted by the emperor, and throughout the Ming Dynasty, the only two people who could inspect his hometown were Wang Zhang and Ye Chun.

D. Wang Zhang's requirements for himself are very strict, and he never engages in asking for trust and pulling relations, but the law enforcement is too strict. His mother persuaded him many times, and he did not change.

13. Translate the horizontal lines in the text into modern Chinese.

(1) The children of Xin'an Minyu are paid. The chanting is removed and redeemed.

(2) Or in the event of a flood or drought, the small people are lost, and the envoys and the imperial history tour are not informed, so they are sent to see.

【Answer】10. B 11. A 12. B

13. (1) The people of Xin'an sell their children and daughters to pay taxes. Wang Zhangshang played to exempt the tax and redeem the children who had been sold for the people.

(2) Sometimes in the face of floods and droughts, small households would be displaced, but the emissaries sent by the imperial court also returned to Kyoto and did not report to the imperial history, so Wang Zhang was sent to investigate.

【10 questions in detail】

This question tests students' ability to break sentences in chinese and chinese.

"曰" is the meaning of saying, followed by the content of the saying (object), "gentleman" is the subject of the following sentence, and "曰" needs to be disconnected after the exclusion of AC.

The object of "smell" in "Smell" is the emperor; the subsequent "Zhang" is Wang Zhang, the name of the person, which is the subject of the "Return" behind, which should be disconnected after "smell" to exclude D.

Sentence meaning: Tell Wang Zhang: "A gentleman who is an official does not forget his relatives, and when he returns to the province, he does not forget the king." Tell me wherever you pass, whether the people live and work in peace and contentment, and whether the officials are talented. After Wang Zhang returned to Beijing, the report was very much in line with the above wishes.

【11 questions in detail】

This question tests students' ability to understand and master common literary and cultural knowledge.

A． "It means to obey the appointment of the imperial court, which refers to Wang Zhang's mistake of accepting the appointment because of the return of his father Ding You to the dynasty." Combined with the analysis of "father's funeral, service removal, and household reform", after the father's death, after the funeral, he was changed to the household attendant. "To be removed" means to observe the expiration of the mourning period.

【12 questions in detail】

This question tests students' ability to understand the content of the article.

B． "When he was following the emperor on his northern tour, he asked the emperor for instructions and went home to visit his mother, who was more than eighty years old", he made a mistake and ordered Wang Zhang to return to his hometown and relatives. Combined with the "Eleven Years tour from the Emperor's North." Zhangyou's mother was more than eighty years old, and he was ordered to return to the province and give his mother a crown and gold coins" Analysis, Yongle eleven years Wang Zhang followed the emperor on the Northern Expedition. Wang Zhang's mother was more than eighty years old, and the emperor ordered Wang Zhang to return to his hometown and give his mother clothes and gold coins.

【13 questions in detail】

This question tests students' ability to understand and translate sentences.

(1) "Mane", selling; "expropriated", abolished, exonerated; "redeemed", redeemed.

(2) "or", sometimes; "to tell", to tell, to report, to report; "to dispatch", to dispatch.

(2) Reading Ancient Poetry (2 sub-questions in this question, 9 points)

Read the following two Song poems to complete the following sub-questions.

Titled Wang Shuiyun poetry volume

Xiao Yan is ugly

I heard about the West Lake incident, and it is clear that it is at present.

Plum cage water moon, slope willow wind smoke.

Spring dreams are in the air, and the old tour is thirty years old.

Put the Junbing subset, read it and tear up.

Yongxiu

He Huang left the old capital of Man, and Junshi read and burst into tears.

Establish the dynasty and eat thousands of officials and rich, and forget nothing for the country.

Bing Ge has approached the North Que, and sheng ge is still drunk on the West Lake.

Huang Guanfu serves who knows now, and the former Song Relic Xian has this Confucianism.

[Note] Wang Shuiyun: That is, Wang Yuanliang, a poet of the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty, and the contemporaries of the poet Xiao Yan ugly and the monk Yongxiu, who sang and answered each other's poems. Chengzi: In 1276, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, Lin'an (Hangzhou), was captured by Yuan soldiers. Huang Guan's costume; Taoist dress, Wang Yuanliang asked Emperor Yuan to return to the south, wearing a Taoist costume hidden in the rivers and lakes.

14. The following understanding and appreciation of these two poems, one of which is incorrect is ( )

A. The former poem Uses the allusion of Lin Kuiju's plum-loving west lake and Su Shi's construction of embankments and willows to write about the beautiful scenery of the West Lake.

B. The first link of the later poem uses the allusion of "the sorrow of the departed" to write the image of the ruined and desolate country of the old capital Lin'an.

C. The "Whiskers" of the former poem contrast with the "Thirty Years", writing about the bitterness and resentment of the good past.

D. The later poem contrasts "a thousand officials and riches" with "nothing", "bing revolution" and "sheng song", and writes about the faintness and decay of the kings of the Southern Song Dynasty.

15. The first poem writes "tears" at the end of the poem, and the latter poem writes "tears pouring down" in the first couplet, is the emotion of "tears" consistent in the two places? Please analyze it briefly in conjunction with the content of the poem.

【Answer】14. C 15. inconsistency.

The first poem written by the poet read the poem of the poet friend Wang Yuanliang, and burst into tears, expressing the poet's deep miss for his friend.

The second song depicts the scene of the Forbidden City full of barren grass poets lamenting the destruction of the palace temple, writes the poet's sorrow for the hero who has passed away, leaving himself here alone to remember, and expresses the poet's sorrow for the past and the decline of the past and the impermanence of life.

【14 questions detailed】

This question tests students' ability to appreciate the imagery, expression and emotion of poetry.

C． "Writing a beautiful past that has become empty of miserable resentment" is wrong, and the former poem neck link describes the thirty years of old friends in a moment of spring dreams, expressing the poet's deep longing for his friends.

【15 questions in detail】

This question tests students' ability to appreciate the content and emotions of poetry.

(1) The first ancient poem Neck Link describes a spring dream for a moment, an old friend for thirty years. The poet read Wang Yuanliang's poem reflecting that the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, Lin'an, was captured by the Yuan soldiers, thinking of the loss of the land, the poet could not help but shed tears, thinking of the time when he wrote poems and rewards with the poet Wang Yuanliang and the monk Yongxiu, expressing the poet's deep longing for his friends.

(2) The second first couplet, "The Sorrow of Leaving", refers to the lamentation of the destruction of the country, which is not as good as in the past, and also refers to the pain of the destruction of the country and the death of the family. "Hehuang left the old capital, and Junshi read the tears and poured beads" means that the Forbidden City is full of wild grass, and the poet can't help but cry like rain when he reads his friend's poem. It depicts the poet's sigh of the destruction of the palace temple, writes the poet's sorrow for the hero who has passed away, leaving only pedestrians here to remember, and the decay of the Golden Palace full of herbs, expressing the poet's sorrow for the past prosperity and decline, and the impermanence of life.

(3) Silent writing of famous passages and sentences (This question has a total of 1 sub-question. 6 points)

16. Fill in the gaps in the following sentences.

(1) The Bixing technique is used many times in the "Book of Poetry• Wei Feng • Hu", in which "___

(2) After successively listing the seeers, hearers, passengers, and ferrymen who have achieved their own unattainable goals, the "Persuasion" immediately comes to a conclusion, that is, "__

(3) In "Touring Shanxi Village", Lu You used the sentences "__

【Answer】 . Mulberry unfallen . Its leaf Wojo . Gentleman born non-heterogeneous also . Good for fake things also . Mountains and rivers are doubtful and there is no way . Willow dark flowers bright and another village

【Detailed Explanation】This question tests students' ability to silently write common famous sentences.

Easy typos are: life, goodness, doubt, darkness.

III. Use of Language and Writing (20 points)

(1) Use of language and writing I (This question has 3 sub-questions, 9 points)

Rice circle culture is the fan culture, which is used to summarize the phenomenon of enthusiasts in popular culture. The performances of musicians, singers, and movie stars that enthusiasts are obsessed with have witnessed the powerful charm of popular culture. The transition from a relatively niche enthusiast culture to a mass fan culture is natural, and behind it is a huge driving force of the cultural industry. In turn, fan culture undoubtedly has a great boost to all kinds of entertainment industries, and the two interact with each other and ______________________

However, there is a degree to everything. _________。 Once the rice circle culture is excessively disorderly, irrational or even goes to extremes, or is bad and pathological, exceeds legal norms or even violates public order and good customs, it is necessary to resist, reflect and vigorously correct deviations. Bad rice circle culture has a great negative impact on the cultivation of stars. This situation is in the recent "rollover" incident of several traffic stars __ The lack of at least rational constraints on the fan base is just like the flood that broke the dike, ( ). These traffic stars do not have to hone their performance skills with their hearts, nor do they need to strengthen the cultivation of artistic virtues and artistic qualities, and constantly move towards arrogance and degeneration, and it is sooner or later to "overturn".

17. Fill in the words on the horizontal line in turn, and the one that is all appropriate is ( )

A. Looking at the fire in the hole, restraining each other, overcorrecting, seeing the micro-knowledge

B. Such a number of family treasures are too much to hold each other back than to see the micro-knowledge

C. Looking at the fire through the fire, each other's achievements Overcorrection can be seen

D. It is evident that the number of family treasures have not been able to achieve each other

18. The sentence that draws the wavy line in the text has a speech problem, and the most appropriate one of the following changes is ( )

A. Once the rice circle culture loses its rationality, excessive loss or even goes to extremes, or it is bad and pathological, exceeding legal norms or even violating public order and good customs, it needs to be reflected, resisted and vigorously corrected.

B. Once the rice circle culture is excessively disordered, irrational or even goes to extremes, or is bad and pathologically evolved, violating public order and good customs or even exceeding legal norms, it is necessary to resist, reflect and vigorously correct deviations.

C. Once the rice circle culture loses rationality, excessive disorder or even goes to extremes, or is bad and pathological, violating public order and good customs or even exceeding legal norms, it needs to be reflected, resisted and vigorously corrected.

D. Once the rice circle culture is excessively disordered, irrational or even extreme, or bad taste, pathological evolution, exceeding legal norms or even violating public order and good customs, it needs to resist, reflect and vigorously correct deviations.

19. The following sentences enclosed in parentheses in the text are most appropriately connected by ( )

A. Not only does it make the traffic stars inflate themselves and get carried away, but it also boosts the loss and sinking of individual fans

B. Not only does it make individual fans lose and sink, but it also boosts the self-inflated and oblivious nature of traffic stars

C. Not only does it make the traffic stars get lost and sink, but it also boosts the individual fans' self-expansion and oblivion

D not only makes individual fans inflate and forget themselves, but also boosts the loss and sinking of traffic stars

Answer: 17. D 18. C 19. B

【17 questions in detail】

This question tests students' ability to use idioms correctly.

The first is to look at fire: describe observing things very clearly, as if looking at fire. Counting the Family Treasures: Figuratively describing things clearly and skillfully. The description of the characters in the text is very clear, and the application is "like a number of family treasures".

Second, mutual restraint: it means to restrain each other and control each other. Mutual achievement: It means to let go of their arrogance and cooperate with each other in the face of things. The text describes interaction, applying "mutual achievement".

Third, overcorrection: the metaphor corrects the deviation and error of things, and falls into another kind of deviation and error. Too much is too much: doing things too much is like not doing enough, it is not appropriate; to describe things as appropriate. The text describes doing things in a measured manner, and the application is "too late".

The fourth place, seeing the micro-knowledge: refers to seeing the signs of things, you can know its essence and development trend. It can be seen that the metaphor of seeing a small part of things can also infer the whole of things. The text describes the small to see the big, and the application is "visible".

【18 questions in detail】

This question tests students' ability to identify and modify sick sentences.

The original sentence mainly has the problem of improper word order, and from the perspective of the entire paragraph, it mainly expounds the reflection caused by the rice circle culture. The first word order is improper, the subject of this sentence should be "rice circle culture", and the associated word "once" should be placed after "rice circle culture", and the "on" of the latter clause constitutes a hypothetical sentence; so ab is excluded. The second word order is improper, "excessive disorder, irrationality and even going to extremes" there is a logical precedence, "even" means further, so the correct word order of the three phrases is "irrational, excessive disorder and even going to the extreme"; the third word order is improper, "beyond the legal norms or even contrary to public order and good customs" The logical order is improper, should be adjusted to "violate the public order and good customs or even exceed the legal norms"; the fourth place is improper, "resist, reflect and vigorously correct" The logical order is improper, and should be adjusted to "reflection, Resistance and vigorous correction of deviations". Therefore, item D is excluded.

【19 questions】

This question tests students' ability to make up for the situation of language expression.

First analyze the sentence before the parentheses, mainly talking about the lack of at least rational constraints of the fan group, to undertake this sentence, the following must first say the performance of the fans, so exclude the AC term; then analyze the sentence after the parenthesis, mentioned here is the traffic stars continue to go to the arrogance and degeneration of the situation, and then compare "lost, sinking" and "self-inflated, forgetful" two sets of words, combined with "arrogance and degeneration" can be known "self-inflation, oblivion" is more suitable for describing traffic stars, so exclude D.

(2) Use of Language and Writing II (This question has 2 sub-questions, 11 points)

There are about 100 trillion microbes living in the human gut — and they have the power to protect you from infection, aid digestion, and regulate the immune system. However, as the human body adapts to modern life, we begin to lose some of our normal microbes.

A professor found that ______ The researchers tracked two species living in the jungles of Vietnam and Costa Rica and found that their microbiomes were very different in different regions. The microbiota in the guts of wild animals, like lush rainforests, is __________

The two monkey populations growing in the wild have completely different microbiomes, while in zoos, the two species of monkeys have different microbiomes despite coming from zoos on different continents, with different regions and diets.

20. Please write appropriate sentences at the horizontal line of the text, so that the whole paragraph is complete and coherent, the content is appropriate, the logic is rigorous, and no more than 15 words are not exceeded in each place.

21. The text uses a metaphorical rhetorical technique at the wavy lines, please briefly analyze its expression effect.

【Answer】20. (1) The external environment will cause changes in the microbiome

(2) Present complex diversity

(3) Convergence is in progress

21. The analogy of the microscopic microbiome to the tropical rainforest highlights the sheer number and variety of microbiota, which is vivid and vivid.

【20 questions in detail】

(1) This sentence is the leading sentence, which is a summary of the following content. Combined with "in different regions, their microbiomes are very different" and "the microbiota of captive animals will gradually converge with other captive primates" can be seen, and "the external environment will cause changes in the microbiome" should be filled here;

(2) Here and later "gradual convergence" corresponds, and "like a lush tropical rainforest" is complex and diverse, so fill here "showing complex diversity";

(3) Here is the comparison of the characteristics of the monkey microbiome in the zoo and the microbiota of the wild monkey population, the wild monkey group has a completely different microbiome, and the characteristics of the monkey microbiota in the zoo should be opposite, so it should be filled in "Converging Convergence".

【21 Questions】

This question tests students' ability to understand rhetorical techniques and appreciate sentences and express effects.

The sentence compares the "microbiota in the intestines of wild animals" to "lush tropical rainforest", turning microscopic into macroscopic concrete, "tropical rainforest" is huge and luxuriant, and "lush" emphasizes full of vitality, so that the characteristics of the huge number and variety of microscopic microbiota are presented, the image is vivid and vivid, giving people a rich imagination.

IV. Writing (60 points)

22. Read the material below and write as required.

The family is the first classroom of life, parents are the first teachers of children; what kind of tutors there are, what kind of people there are; family style is an important part of social atmosphere.

(From The Overseas Edition of People's Daily on July 22, 2020 • Leaders Talk About the Construction of Family Style)

Material 2 On August 5, the youngest player of the Chinese delegation, 14-year-old Quan Hongchan, won the Olympic diving ten-meter platform championship. In an interview, she said she wanted to make more money to treat her mother.

(From August 6, 2021 , Guangming Network • 14-year-old Olympic Champion Quan Hongchan " )

Material 3 On August 5, 14-year-old Jeon Hong-chan won the gold medal in the diving women's 10-meter platform at the Tokyo Olympics. Three impeccable perfect scores show the beauty of diving to the world. According to reports, after winning the championship, at the celebration banquet that the whole father put on for his daughter, a local company sent 200,000 yuan of condolence money. However, Quan Hongchan's father only left flowers and refused the condolence money, saying that he could not consume Quan Hongchan's honor.

(Excerpted from "Beijing Evening News • Don't Let the Champion Honor Splash" on August 10, 2021)

Please combine the above materials and write an essay on the theme of "Family is Also a Classroom".

Requirements: select the right angle, determine the intention, clarify the style, and draft the title; do not make a mockup, do not copy; do not leak personal information; not less than 800 words.

[Answer] Omitted

【Detailed explanation】This question tests students' writing ability.

This is a task-driven material essay.

1. Review the materials.

First, look for the common ground of three materials, one emphasizes the importance and influence of family and parent education on children. Material two, the whole red cicada "wants to make more money to treat the mother", the idea is simple and warm. Material three, Quan Hongchan's father refused the company's condolence money and did not want to consume the child's honor. Combining two or three materials, it is precisely because there is such a father who is not interested in fame and fortune and is self-reliant and self-reliant that he has cultivated such a grateful and responsible child in the midst of hearing and seeing. It can be said that the latter two materials are specific interpretations of the first material, so the main purpose of the first material is the best idea of this composition.

2. Review tasks.

The task of this essay is to take "family is also a classroom" as the theme, which also implies the role of family education and parents' words and deeds on children's education, which is highly consistent with the main theme of the three materials.

"Family is also a classroom" is a judgmental sentence form, and this subject can be written as narrative or prose, and of course, it is mainly inclined to argumentative essays. If it is a narrative text, it is necessary to pay attention to the selection of typical materials, highlight the focus, and highlight the role of family education in the narrative. If it is an argumentative essay or argumentative essay, it should be noted that the theme is the viewpoint, and it should be discussed closely around the viewpoint, the context should be clear, and the argument should be sufficient.

【Intention】1. Parents are a mirror of their children;

2. Teaching by word and deed is greater than simply preaching;

3. A good family atmosphere is the nutrition of children's growth;

4. A good family style is the best wealth that parents can give to their children.