Rat melon, rambutan, eucalyptus, sea buckthorn, sour horn, breadfruit, bitter candy, apple, yellow peel fruit, Chinese kiwifruit, baobab tree, coffee, cocoa bean, lucuma fruit, heart fruit, hazelnut, schisandra, red girl, sand pear, African noodle tree, lemon, olive, hammer tree fruit, goji berries, loquat
Rat melon, Latin scientific name: Trichosanthes sp., alias: wild watermelon, white rice melon, hook mallet vine, dry grass, Cucurbiaceae genus. Use the peel, flower buds, fruits and leaves into the medicine. Autumn fruits will be ripe when the fruit, leaves, digging roots to peel off the root bark, fresh use.
Rat melon
Rambutan, Latin scientific name: Nephelium lappaceum, also known as: Shaozi, Mao Longan, Mao Lizhi, The genus Shaozi of the subfamily Apocynaceae. Rambutan fruit is nutritious and canned for fresh food and processing, as well as candied fruit, jam, jelly and winemaking. The seeds contain 37% fat, oil can be used to make soap, bark and roots contain tannins and saponins, and new shoots can be used as dyes. Fruit trees can also be used as garden ornamental trees.
Rambutan
Ou Li, Latin scientific name: Cerasus humilis, also known as: mountain plum, little Li Ren. Rosaceae. The name Ou Li (calcium fruit) as the professional name of this plant was named by the plant taxonomist Mr. Chen Rong. In the study of Ou Li (calcium fruit), it was found that ou li (calcium fruit) fruit contains a variety of mineral elements that are beneficial to the human body, especially the content of calcium elements is higher than that of ordinary fruits, and in order to highlight its high calcium content, its trade name "calcium fruit" was born. The fruit of Ou Li (calcium fruit) has been used as a "tribute" in history, and the Kangxi Emperor has had a fondness for eating Ou Li from an early age. He even sent personnel to plant specially for the imperial palace. The main products are Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Hebei and Shandong.
Ou Lee
Sea buckthorn (Latin scientific name: Hippophae rhamnoides Linn.), deciduous shrub or tree, 1.5 m tall, grows up to 18 m in alpine ravines, has more spines, stout, apical or lateral, single leaves are usually near-opposite, similar to branches, papery, narrow lanceolate or rectangular lanceolate.
sea buckthorn
Acid horn, scientific name: Tamarindusindica, also known as capers, tamarinds, sour plums (Hainan), "Muhan" (Dai), sour fruit, ma rammed, sweet eye kan, blood map. Genus Cyperaceae. The tree is tall, with a rough trunk and sparse foliage, with bunches of brown curved hook-shaped pods hanging from the branches. Sour Horn prefers hot climates and grows at an average annual temperature of 18? C—24? C, the annual rainfall of 500-1200 mm area. The oldest birthplace is tropical Africa, after the Sudan introduced to India to breed and plant, growth is very suitable, China is mainly distributed in Yunnan Jinsha River, Nu River, Yuanjiang dry and hot river valley and Xishuangbanna area, altitude 50 ~ 1350 meters of good heat. With an annual output of 100 tons of sour horn, the yield, quality and flavor are better than other regions in the province. The wood has a hard black-red heartwood and a soft yellow white sapwood known as the "Oriental Sacred Tree".
Sour corners
Breadfruit (scientific name: Artocarpusaltilis, English: breadfruit), also known as breadfruit, belongs to the mulberry family and is a typical tropical perennial evergreen fruit tree. Originating from Indonesia, Malaysia and other countries, now Sri Lanka, hawaii in the United States, Mexico, Brazil, Zaire and other state-owned cultivation, China's Hainan Wanning, Baoting, Danzhou, Taiwan's Yilan, Pingtung, Hualien have sporadic planting. Breadfruit is widely used, the fruit is edible, the tree is beautiful, can be used as an ornamental tree, can be planted.
Breadfruit
Lonicera stanishii Carr, also known as goat's milk, crotch fruit, eight fruits, and cane fruit, is a shrub of the honeysuckle family Honeysuckle, widely distributed along the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province, Gansu, Shandong, Anhui, Zhejiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and other provinces, and is also distributed in the mountains at an altitude of 700 to 2100 meters. Bitter candy belongs to the category of berries, rich in sugar, red juice and sweet, has always been a local people thirst-quenching wild fruit, can be processed into juice, fruit pulp, fruit wine, drinks and so on. Bitter candy blooms early (early February) and has an aromatic smell, so it is a good garden landscaping ornamental tree species and honey source plant.
Bitter candy
Apple (Malus pumila Mill.): Is a deciduous tree, usually the tree can be as tall as 15 meters, but the cultivated tree is generally only about 3-5 meters tall. The trunk is grayish brown and the bark is shed to some extent. The flowering period of apple trees is based on the local climate, but it is generally concentrated in April-May. Apples are heterophyte pollinated plants, and most varieties of self-flowering do not bear fruit. Generally, apples are planted and only begin to bear fruit in 2-3 years. The fruit is generally red, depending on the variety. The fruit of the apple tree is rich in minerals and vitamins, making it one of the most commonly eaten fruits. The length of the fruit growth period is generally 65-87 days for early maturing varieties, 90-133 days for medium-maturing varieties, and 137-168 days for late maturing varieties. In general, apples can have a lifespan of 15-50 years after planting.
apple
Yellow peel fruit (also known as: yellow bullet, yellow skin, yellow fir, yellow marble, wang tanzi, Latin scientific name: Clausena lansium (Lour.) Skeels) is a plant of the family Rubiaceae, the yellow-skinned genus. Its fruit color is golden, smooth and dazzling, according to the taste, can be divided into sweet, sour two systems, some varieties of sweet and sour palatable, rich and fragrant juice, is a good color, aroma, taste of the fruit, can be combined with lychee, leaves, root bark and fruit core are used for medicinal purposes. Folk proverb cloud: "Hungry lychee, full of yellow skin", indicating that yellow skin can help digestion. Yellow peel fruit is native to the south of China, likes warm and humid environment, has a strong adaptability to light, and is also tolerant to semi-shade; at the same time, because of the different origins, its flowering and fruit periods are also different.
Yellow peel fruit
Actinidia chinensis Planch, family Kiwi, also known as: kiwifruit, soft-haired kiwi, vine pear, yang peach, monkey pear, kiwi fruit, Chinese gooseberry, Chinese monkey pear. Chinese kiwifruit is a unique vine fruit species in China, because it is covered with fine fluff, much like peaches, and kiwis like to eat, so it has its name" (Li Shizhen", "Compendium of Materia Medica"), a large deciduous wood climbing vine, 7-8m high. The leaves are round, ovate, or inverted ovate, with dense gray-brown star-like villi underneath. The fruit is large, often ovate or oblong, densely covered with long brown hairs when young, and falls off or does not fall off when ripe. Chinese kiwifruit is a nutritious, tender flesh, juicy and fragrant fruit treasure with unique flavor, known as the "King of Vitamin C". It is distributed south of the Yangtze River Basin and can be distributed vertically up to 1850m above sea level.
Chinese kiwifruit
The baobab tree (Latin name: Adansonia digitata L.), also known as the Bobbab tree, the lynx tree or the sour bulb tree, is a large deciduous tree with a short trunk and many branches. The leaves are borne at the top of the branches, oblong, invertedly ovate, sharply pointed, dark green shiny on the top, glabrous or sparsely star-like soft hairs on the back. The canopy is huge, the branches are strange, resembling tree roots, the tree shape is spectacular, the fruit is huge like a football, sweet and juicy, it is the favorite food of monkeys, orangutans, elephants and other animals. When its fruit is ripe, monkeys come in droves and climb trees to pick fruit to eat, hence the name "baobab tree" comes from.
baobab
The word "coffee" originates from a small town in Ethiopia called kaffa, which means "strength and enthusiasm" in Greek. Tea, coffee and cocoa are known as the world's three major beverages. Coffee trees are small evergreen trees of the rubiaceae family, produced in tropical and subtropical evergreen trees or shrubs. The leaves are long ovate, the flowers are white, and the fruits are dark red. There are small fruits, medium fruits, large fruit coffee, etc. Native to Ethiopia.
coffee
Cocoa beans, also known as "cocoa seeds". Cocoa genus Sycamore. The fruit of the evergreen tree cacao tree, the flat seeds of the oblong-oval nut, contains 53% to 58% oil. The squeezed cocoa butter has a unique aroma and melting properties. It is the product of the cocoa tree. China began to introduce such trees in 1922. The melting point of cocoa butter is close to human body temperature, has the characteristics of melting in the mouth, maintains a certain hardness at room temperature, and has a unique cocoa flavor, has high nutritional value, is not easy to oxidize, and is the main raw material for making chocolate.
cacao
Grape, Latin scientific name: Vitis vinifera, also known as: Tizi, Peach, Grass Dragon Ball, Mountain Gourd, Plum Peach, American Black, Grape Family. The berries are mostly round or oval, and the color varies with the variety. It accounts for almost a quarter of the world's fruit production, and its nutritional value is high, making grape juice, raisins and wines. Large grains, thick skin, less juice, more water, easy separation of skin and flesh, sweet and sour taste, storage-resistant Eurasian grapes also known as, generally grow in clusters, yellow-green, red, black-blue or purple. The flesh has a thin outer layer of skin, a thin frost on the outside of the skin, and some varieties are seedless. Grapes can be eaten raw from fruit, wine, or raisins. It can also be used for decoration. Grapes are known as the "Crystal Pearl" because of their bright color, delicious taste and high nutritional value.
grape
Lucuma (Latin name: Lucuma nervosa A.DC), also known as peach, is a perennial plant of the lucuma genus in the family Lamiaceae, with a height of about 6 m, single-leaf alternate, papery leaves, narrow oval shape, small white flowers, polygonal leaf axils. The fruit is spherical, green when underripe, yellowish green to orange-yellow when ripe, smooth, thin-skinned, orange-yellow flesh, rich in starch, egg yolk-like texture and aroma, low water content, slightly sweet taste. The taste is somewhere between sweet potato and durian. The seeds are usually 1-2 grains, nearly round or oval. The fruit ripens in December and takes 4-7 days to eat after harvesting.
Lucuma
Manilkara zapota van Royen, also known as: Wu Feng persimmon, red iron fruit, qi fruit, etc., the genus Clematis of the family Lamera. The skin of the heart fruit is light brown, the skin is rough, and it looks very similar to a black potato from the outside. When ripe, the fruit is gray or rust-brown, the flesh is yellowish brown, soft and transparent, and the skin is very thin. The sweetness of the fruit is quite high, and the taste is smooth and sweet. However, its appearance and color are not very elegant, the moisture content is not high, and the colloidal and sand cells contained in it often adhere to the teeth.
Hearts are fruitful
Hammer, Latin scientific name: Torreya grandis Fort. et Lindl., also known as fragrant tree, red fruit, jade mountain fruit, jade beech, wild pole, etc., is a kind of yew plant seeds, the fruit has a hard peel wrapped, the size of the date, the core like an olive, two pointed ends, oval, ripe shell is yellow brown or purple brown, the seed is yellow-white, rich in oil and a unique aroma, very tempting appetite. Like other plant species, it is rich in fatty oils, and its content is as high as 51.7%, even more than peanuts and sesame seeds. Linalolin acetate and rose sesame oil contained in the berries are the raw materials for refining high-grade aromatic oils.
Hazelnuts
Schisandra, Latin scientific name: Schisandra chinensis, aliases: 玄和,会和,五梅子、山花椒、Zhuangwei、五味、Hanging durian. Magnolia family Schisandra genus. Divided into northern schisandra and southern schisandra, northern schisandra is better than southern schisandra. Schizandra prefers slightly acidic humus soil, which requires sufficient water and nutrients during the growth period; it is distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Hebei and other places. Ancient medical books say that it is 荎ൖ蕏, 玄和、会和, the earliest listed in the Shennong Materia Medica, which can nourish the strength of the strong, the medicinal value is extremely high, and has the effect of strengthening the body.
Schizandra
Red Girl, scientific name sour pulp, Latin scientific name Physalis alkekengi, aliases: golden lantern fruit, lantern grass, lantern fruit, hanging golden lantern, red lantern, brocade lantern, sour pulp, ghost lamp ball. Solanaceae. Native to China, wild resources are distributed in both the north and south. The fruit can be eaten raw and can be made into a drink.
Red Girl
Pear (scientific name: Pyrus serotina), also known as: golden pearl fruit, Ma'an pear, rose family pear genus deciduous trees. The fruit is nearly spherical, light brown, and the flesh is crisp; the calyx falls off. The flowering period is April; the fruit ripening period is August. It is mainly produced in the Yangtze River Basin, and also in South China and Southwest China. Prefers warm and rainy climates, and has poor hardiness. Most of the breeding is grafted with pear as rootstock. It is an ornamental tree species in the garden.
Sand pear
Native Africans call it the "noodle tree.". The tree grows tall and large, blooming from April to May and bearing fruit in July. The fruit is slender, up to 2 meters long, and does look a bit like noodles. It's called a noodle tree not just because of its looks. The fruit of this tree is rich in starch, and when it is ripe, the locals pick it to dry and store it. When eaten, it is cooked in water, fished out and mixed with condiments, and it tastes like real noodles.
Taper bullet needle 1.1*6.0*2.2*0.95 African noodle tree
African noodle tree
Lemon (scientific name: Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f.), a citrus plant of the family Rubiaceae, lemons are also known as lemon fruit, artichoke, mother fruit and so on. Small trees with few or nearly spineless branches, dark purple-red leaves and flower buds, thick papery leaves, ovate or oval. Single-flowered axillary or few-flowered clusters. The fruit is oval or ovate, the peel is thick, usually coarse, lemon yellow, the juice is sour to very sour, the seeds are small, ovate, pointed, the seed coat is smooth, the cotyledons are milky white, usually single or multi-embryonic. The flowering period is from April to May, and the fruit period is from September to November. Lemon because of its extremely sour taste, liver deficiency pregnant women like to eat the most, so it is called mother fruit or mother and child. Lemons are rich in citric acid, so they are known as "citric acid warehouses". Its fruit is juicy and crunchy, with a strong aroma. Because of its sour taste, it can only be used as a fine seasoning to prepare beverage dishes, cosmetics and medicines. In addition, lemon is rich in vitamin C, which can dissolve phlegm and cough, and strengthen the stomach. Lemons are produced south of the Yangtze River in China, native to Southeast Asia, and the main production areas are the United States, Italy, Spain and Greece.
lemon
Olive, Latin scientific name: Canarium album (Lour.) Raeusch., also known as: Yellow Olive, Green Fruit, Mountain Olive, White Olive, Red Olive, Green Seed, Fruit, Zhongguo, Olive Family Olive Genus. Arbor plants. It is up to 35 meters tall and the inflorescence is axillary. Ovoid to spindle-shaped, yellowish-green when ripe, thick outer peel, hard core, pointed at both ends, coarsened kernel surface. The flowering period is from April to May, and the fruit ripens from October to December. The fruit can be eaten raw or stained; the seeds are edible or can be pressed for oil, which is used to make soap or lubricating oil. It is found in southern China, Southeast Asia, and Japan.
olive
Scale hammer tree fruit, Latin scientific name: Sinojackia xylocarpa Hu, English name Weighttree, also known as: scale tree, Czech wood, benzoin family scale hammer tree genus. Because the plant is not high, the growth is slow, and it is often stepped on by trees, so the wild plants are almost extinct. At present, there are small amounts of cultivation in botanical gardens in Nanjing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Wuhan, Qingdao, Huangshan and other places.
Weigh hammer tree fruit
Goji berry, Latin scientific name: Lycium chinese, aliases: Gou chickadee, beet seed, berries, red green pepper, dog hooves, dog tits, goji fruit, ground bone seeds, goji solanum, red earrings, blood goji, goji sprouts, goji beans, blood berries, solanaceae goji berries. Deciduous shrub fruit, called goji berries, can be used in medicine. The production areas of goji berries are mainly concentrated in the northwest region, and the wolfberries in Ningxia are the most famous.
Chinese wolfberry
Loquat, aliases: ash orange, golden pill, aloe branch, Latin name: Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl。 The rosaceae family, loquat genus, loquat native to southeastern China, because the leaf shape resembles a pipa instrument, its flowers can be used in medicine. The tree is 3 to 5 meters tall, and the leaves are large and long, thick and hairy, oblong-oval, shaped like a lute. Aliases are also called aloe orange, reed branch, golden pill, yanguo, jiaozi. Unlike most fruit trees, loquat blooms in autumn or early winter, and the fruit ripens from spring to early summer, earlier than other fruits, so it is called "the only one in the fruit tree who has the four seasons of qi". Loquat flowers are white or pale yellow, with five petals, about 2 cm in diameter, and five to ten flowers in a bunch, which can be used as a source crop of honey.
loquat