history
Astronomical observation of the ZhuRong tribe "Samhu" Dong surnamed Dong tribe
Guangxi Hezhou Dong Quanji
The "History of the Chu Family" says: "The ancestors of Chu were from Emperor Gaoyang. Gao Yang, grandson of the Yellow Emperor and son of Changyi. Gao Yangsheng said, called sheng volume chapter, volume chapter sheng chongli. Chongli was emperor Gao Xinju huozheng, very meritorious, able to melt the world, emperor Zhao ordered Zhu Rong. The Gonggong clan rebelled, and the emperor made Chongli curse him endlessly. Emperor Nai re-established Himself with Gengyin Day, and after his brother Wu Hui (吴回) was renamed Chongli, he resumed his residence in Huozheng as Zhu Rong. Wu huisheng Lu died. Lu had six sons, and he was caesareaned and gave birth. Its length is Kunwu, the second is Shanhu, the third is Pengzu, the fourth is Huiren, the fifth is Cao surname, the sixth is Jilian, the surname of Xiao, and the later Chu is also".
Zhu Rong's sixth surname of Samhu, what does it mean specifically? "Jin Shu Astronomical Chronicle": "The stars have lost their color, and the army has been scattered and defeated." The Seven Houses of the Western White Tiger (Kui, Lou, Stomach, Pleiades, Bi, ZT, and Shenshen) belong to the Western White Tiger. "Book of Jin, Astronomical Chronicles": "The stars have lost their color, and the army has been scattered and defeated." "History of Tianguan Shu": "Pleiades, Hu Xingye, for the White Cloth Society." "History of The Book of Heavenly Officials": "Pleiades, Hu Xingye, for the White Cloth Society." ...... Reference to the White Tiger. ", Pleiades, Pleiades for Hu Xing. "Sayings": "Zuo Pleiades, White Tiger Star". Erya Shi Tian: "Da Liang, Pleiades." Xilu, Pleiades". Note: "Pleiades, the western lodge." Alias 旄頭". "Book YaoDian": "The sun is short and the stars are pleiades." "Biography": "Pleiades, the stars among the white tigers". At the longest night, see the Pleiades (i.e., the Pleiades, commonly known as the Seven Sisters), which is the winter solstice. In astronomy, the Shang star and the ginseng star are on both sides of the sky, and in ancient times, people divided the stars that could be seen in the night sky into twenty-eight groups, called "twenty-eight houses", and both the betelgeuse and the heart were one of the twenty-eight houses. Betelgeuse is also called Samson, in the west of the sky; the main star of the heart is called Shangxing, also known as "Great Fire" and "Dachen", in the east of the sky. Whenever the merchant star rises, the stars have fallen, and they never appear in the sky at the same time. According to legend, "Emperor Zhao", also known as "Gao Xin", he had two sons, the older brother was called Fu Bo, and the younger brother was called Shi Shen. The two sons were not in harmony, so they moved Fu Bo to the place of Shangqiu and put him in charge of Chenxing, so the people of the Shang tribe worshiped Chenxing, so Chenxing was called "Shangxing" from now on, "Zuo Chuan Zhao A.D.": "Moving Fu bo to Shangqiu, the main chen." Merchants are because of them, so chen is a business star. He also moved Shi Shen to this place in Bactria and put him in charge of the stars, and later the descendants of the Emperor Yao Tao Tang clan were therefore worshipped as stars. Samson: Star name. Jin Shu Astronomical Chronicle: "The Name of the Star, One of the Twenty-Eight Houses". Samhu, on the other hand, is an astronomical observation range relative to the west of Shangqiu.
(Han) Dai De's "Dai Li Ji Di Lineage" Yun: "Emperor Huan married to the Teng clan, the son of the Teng clan Ben is called the daughter of Lu, the clan gives birth to an old child." The old boy married the Zhishui clan, whose son was called the Gao Wei clan, and produced Chongli and Wu Hui. Wu Hui's birth is final. Lu Zhongshi married to the Ghost Fang clan, the sister of the Ghost Fang clan, known as the daughter of the yin, gave birth to six sons; pregnant without porridge, three years, Qi Qi left flank, six people out of the house. The first is Fan, which is for Kunwu; the second is Huilian, which is for Samhu; the third is For Pengzu; the fourth is Laiyan, which is for the Yunwu people; the fifth is for the Cao surname; and the sixth is For Jilian, which is for the surname of Qi. Kun Wu, Wei Shi Ye; Sam Hu, Han Shi Ye; Peng Zu, Peng Shi Ye; Xi Ren, Zheng Shi Ye; Cao Surname, Qiu Shi Ye; Ji Lian, Chu Shi Ye. ";( Song Dynasty) Zheng Qiao wrote "Tongzhi · Clan Sketch: "Long Kun Wu." Name Fan. For their own surname. Sealed in wei xu. The second is known as Ginseng Hu. Dong surname. Sealed in Han Xu. Zhou Shi is the State of Hu". (Song) Luo Bi wrote the "Lu Shi Volume XVII" "Huilian, the surname of Yu, whose title is Sanhu. Samhu, Han is, Zhou Zhizi, and later also. Later, there were the Yan clan and the Sam clan "Han, Han Yuan, han yuan, derived from the gàn sun rising golden light, Sam Hu first lived in Han, Han Yuan (Han city in present-day Shaanxi Province), Xia, Shang belonged to Yongzhou, Shu Yu Gong has a record of "Longmen, The Domain of Yu Gong Yong Prefecture". According to legend, Xia Yu "guided the river to accumulate stones, as for the Dragon Gate", so the history used "Dragon Gate" as a synonym for the Hancheng region. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the son of King Wu of Zhou (named Youchuan) was sealed in Han and was fed in the Area of Hanyuan, called the State of Han (Hou). In the Spring and Autumn Period, the Jin Dynasty enfeoffed Han Wuzi Wan yu Han Yuan. The "Naturalist Chronicle" contains: "Han, Wuzi Caiyi". After Wuzi, Xianzi was given the surname Han ,汉氏, and at that time, Jin occupied the land of Hexi bordering Qin. In the seventh year of King Xiang of Zhou (645 BC), Qin fought against The Duke hui of Jin at Han, and Qin defeated Jin, captured Qijun, and Jin offered Hexidi. In the spring of the second year of the reign of King Qing of Zhou (617 BC), the Jin Dynasty conquered Qin and took Shaoliang. In the eleventh year of King Xiang of Zhou (641 BC), he was destroyed by The Duke mu of Qin, and the present-day Han city of Nangu Shaoliang was its capital. The Ming "Chronicle of Hancheng County" reads: "Han, Hou, Bo's kingdom also".
Could it be that the Dong tribe of Samhu only observed astronomy in Hanyuan in the direction of Hu Xing? From the word "ginseng, hu" can be denied. Hanyuan, surrounded by Wanrong, Wenxi, Bactria That is, Xia County, Quwo, Yuanqu, Dai County and other places, belongs to the direction of the stars. Book XXVIII of the Geographical Chronicle of the Book of Han: "Wen Xi, Gu Qu Wo", Zuo Chuan Zhao Yuan Year: "So The Reference is Jin Xing", the New Book of Tang Astronomical Chronicles: "Ginseng, Fa (also known as the Penalty Star, in the middle of the Three Stars of the Three Stars) is Rong Suo, for Wu Zheng, Dang Hedong (Cui Hengsheng: Concise Oracle Bone Dictionary) said: 'Hedong, place name. In the area of present-day Xia County, southwestern Shanxi Province. '), to the ruins of Bactria. ”。 To the west of Shangqiu, in the area of Xinzheng, the former land of Zhu Rong's tribe, belongs to the west of Shangqiu. The Zuo Chuan (左傳) zhao gong seventeen years old said: "Zheng, Zhu Rong's ruins also." Book of Han and Geography: "Present-day Xinzheng of Henan, the fire of the Ben Gaoxin clan is blessing rong's void." "They are all star observation sites, and they are also the places where the Dong surnamed Samhu tribe observes astronomy."
And Wu Mountain, that is, the residence of Wu Hui, the leader of the Zhurong tribe (present-day Yuncheng Pinglu Zhongtiao Mountain, Shanxi, also known as Shouyang Mountain, south of Taihang Mountain). Zhongtiao Mountain, one of the main mountain ranges in the southern part of Shanxi Province, China, is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture. It is located in the south of Shanxi Province, China, between the Yellow River and the Shuishui River, across the three cities of Fen, Yuncheng and Jincheng. It is bordered by the Taihang Mountains to the east, the Yellow River to the south, the Fenhe River Valley to the northwest, and the Yellow River to the west and the Qinling Mountains. Between the Taihang Mountains and the Hua Mountains, the mountain is narrow and long, so it is called Zhongtiao. The northeast end of the Mountain, which borders Wangwu Mountain, shields Luoyang, Tongguan and the Central Plains, guards Xi'an and the Great Northwest, and overlooks southern Jin and northern Henan, and Northern Wei Li Daoyuan wrote in the "Notes on the Water Classics": "Qifeng Xiaju, lone peak marked, covered with the table of springs, cuibaiyin peak, Qingquan empowerment." Zhongtiao Mountain can be divided into three sections according to the mountainous terrain: the eastern section is called Alexandria Mountain, with Shunwangping as the highest, the summit is platform-shaped, and there is a Yuanqu fault basin in between; the western section is called Zhongtiao Mountain, which stands between the Yuncheng Basin and the Yellow River Valley, and the main peak is Xuehua Mountain, located in the southeast of Yuanqu County, Shanxi Province. The district is centered on Shunwangping, the main peak of Zhongtiao Mountain, with the ruins of Shunwang Temple on the top of the ping. Historically, Yao, Shun, Yu, and Tang of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors were all active here. The main peak, Shunwangping, is said to have lived and lived here, read and cultivated, and is "the land where the heavenly prince descended to establish the king". The famous "Shimokawa Ruins" are a place where people explore human development between 23,000 and 16,000 years ago. It belongs to the position of the star. Including Lu Zhong's residence in Pinglu (平陸, in present-day Pinglu County, Shanxi), all belonged to the direction of the stars. However, from Zhu Rong to Sanhu observation astronomical analysis, the "main peak Shunwangping" should be the Samhu Astronomical Observatory. And existed before Emperor Shun.
Mount Wu (Nakajō-san) is the center of Samhu's residence, Huilian. And WuShan, the terrain is dangerous, the mountains are steep, in line with the best location as an astronomical observation. Wushan is the center of the residence of Samhu, that is, Huilian, so some scholars have examined that "the Huilian clan is derived from Wushan".
To the north, enter Hanwon, Vang Vieng, Bactria and Quwo, and to the east you can reach Xinzheng. Near the location of Lu's "first son Kunwu" was kunwu (昆吾国) (southeast of present-day Puyang, Henan). The Zuo Chuan (左傳) zhao gong seventeen years old said: "Zheng, Zhu Rong's ruins also." Book of Han and Geography: "Present-day Xinzheng of Henan, the fire of the Ben Gaoxin clan is blessing rong's void." "Spring and Autumn Left Transmission of Justice, Volume 48, Zhao Seventeenth Year, And Nineteen Years": "Chen, the Void of dahao, dahaoju Chen, and the wood fire comes out of itself." Zheng, Zhu Rong's Void, Zhu Rong, Gao Xin's Fire Zheng, Ju Zheng. All fire rooms also. House, house also. Star Boy Tianhan, Han, Shui Xiangye. Heavenly Man, water also. Wei, the void of the Emperor Qiu, is therefore the Emperor Qiu. Wei, in present-day Puyang County, was the residence of Emperor Huan of the past, and there were tombs in his city. ○ Pu Yin Bu. Its stars are big water, satellite camp room, camp room, water also. Water, fire also. Oyster, Male also. ○ Oyster, Shigeru reverse. Tang Duyou's Tongdian Prefecture Seven: "Xinzheng, Han Old County, Spring and Autumn Zhengguo, to Han Aihou destroyed Zheng, from Pingyang to the capital." There are Qinhu Ershui, Zhu Rong's Ruins, and the Yellow Emperor's capital Yu Youxiong, also in this place, the land of the Zheng Kingdom. ”。
Samhu, the scope of the observation of the star Hu, does not refer only to the fiefdom. These fiefdoms were dominated by people, often moving hundreds or even thousands of miles. The Zhurong tribe divides the Samhu, as the "Samhu State" of the tribe, in fact, the astronomical observation activities of the Dong clan are in a certain area, not only fiefdom. The ancient Chinese divided twenty-eight star zones for observing the movement of the sun, moon, and five stars, with the stars in the west, the Hu star in the west, and the Chen star (that is, the Shang star) in the east. It can be clear that the area around "Hu Xing" in Shaanxi and other places north of the "Jin" should be the area where the Dong surname Shanhu tribe observes astronomy.
Han Yuan, there is the original observation of the "倝" into the "Shuowen": "Han, Iguchi also." In fact, this is the "Dong Father" who was divided from the "first son of the Kunwu tribe" of Lu Zhong after the Dong tribe of Samhu. Still within the range of the Dong tribe of Samhu, the change from astronomical "倝" to "Han" was caused by the dragon during the Shun Emperor's time. At this time, it was already a long time before the Emperor's time.
With the changes after Yao Shunyu, there were many tribesmen and the differentiation intensified. Especially during the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Western Zhou Dynasty was the rudimentary period of the feudal system. Originally, the tribal area of the Samhu Dong surname was occupied by other tribes, and was later feudalized by the Western Zhou. Most of them were replaced by the Jin Dynasty. Ancient Korea (present-day Hancheng County, Shaanxi Province, i.e., Hanyuan), which was the ancient state of Ji that was divided into the early Zhou Dynasty, was destroyed by the Jin State in 757 BC. When Duke Wu of Quwo unified the Jin Dynasty, han Wan, a meritorious official, was awarded here.
It also proves that Emperor Shun belonged to the period later than Emperor Zhao and Emperor Yao, and during the Emperor Zhao period, Zhu Rong's six surnames were differentiated, and Samhu lived in the Dong tribe, so the Dong surname was earlier than the Samhu period; Dong's father Fenglong was in the Period of Emperor Shun, and it was also in the astronomical observation site of the original Samhu. (Song) Zheng Qiao (宋) Zheng Qiao (明) Chen Zongxue "Tongzhi Volume 30 · Clan Qi Sixth , Same Name Different Reality First": "There are two dong clans: after Dong's father, the character is the surname; and there is Lu Zhong's son, Sam Hu, surnamed Dong, with the surname as the surname. ”。 In fact, Zhu Rongliu refers to the Dong surname of "Samhu", not to Dong Father, a descendant of Uncle An, who was divided into emperor Shun after the Kunwu tribe.