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Century-old hospital , Red Memory (2): The old building of the Red Society in Huashan was once a receiving and receiving point for party newspapers, and the dean led the team to move west to create a medical school

The majestic Huashan Mountain was born in the midst of gun smoke and war, was appointed at a time when the nation was in difficulty, and forged ahead in the era of reform and opening up and the tide of the tide.

On January 29, 2020, the most difficult moment in the national fight against the new crown epidemic, in the conference room on the second floor of the Red Society Old Building of Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, Professor Zhang Wenhong, secretary of the Party Branch of the Department of Infection, shouted "Party members go first!" The simplest and simplest sentence has become the strongest voice that calms people's minds and cohesive forces at the beginning of the fight against the epidemic.

2,000 CPC members, 77 party branches of the fighting fortress, a moment of crisis "party members first", not a person, a momentary accidental oath, behind the huashan hospital deep red gene, is a century of faith road.

Century-old hospital , Red Memory (2): The old building of the Red Society in Huashan was once a receiving and receiving point for party newspapers, and the dean led the team to move west to create a medical school

Now the Old Red Cross Building

The Old Building of the Red Cross: The secret mailing point of the French Paris Party newspaper The Times of salvation

1904 was a dark era of poverty and weakness, the outbreak of the Russo-Japanese War, the country's internal and external troubles, the people did not care about life, and the dead and injured were every day. After the Battle of Solferino, the predecessors represented by Mr. Shen Dunhe (Zi Zhongli), who returned from studying in Cambridge, England, "should set up national volunteer wounded rescue organizations in various countries, carry out rescue training in peacetime, and support the army's medical work in wartime." Influenced by the Red Cross ideology of signing an international convention to give the volunteer wounded rescue organization a neutral position, in the face of the destruction of the lives of the people and the starvation of the wounded soldiers, they are determined to raise funds from many sources and try their best to set up institutions and organize rescue. In order to obtain the official recognition of the International Committee of the Red Cross, Lu Haihuan, who was then shangshu of the Ministry of Works, and others consulted with consuls of various countries and united with British, French, German and American people to establish the Shanghai branch of the Red Cross Society of All Nations, which was the predecessor of the "Red Cross Society of China".

Century-old hospital , Red Memory (2): The old building of the Red Society in Huashan was once a receiving and receiving point for party newspapers, and the dean led the team to move west to create a medical school

The original site of the "General Hospital and Medical Hall of the Red Cross Society of China"

Subsequently, when the people of insight represented by Mr. Shen Dunhe deeply felt that the nation was in distress, the rescue should have its own hospital and medical hall, and after asking the Qing government for permission in 1907, he used the remaining 530,000 taels of silver from the establishment of the "Shanghai Branch of the Red Cross Society of All Nations" to purchase fourteen acres of land at xujiahui Road (later renamed Haige Road, now known as Huashan Road) as the site of the hospital, breaking ground to build a hospital and a medical hall building. The predecessor of Huashan Hospital, the General Hospital and Medical Hall of the Red Cross Society of China, was born.

Century-old hospital , Red Memory (2): The old building of the Red Society in Huashan was once a receiving and receiving point for party newspapers, and the dean led the team to move west to create a medical school

Shen Dunhe

Century-old hospital , Red Memory (2): The old building of the Red Society in Huashan was once a receiving and receiving point for party newspapers, and the dean led the team to move west to create a medical school

The original site gate of the "General Hospital and Medical Hall of the Red Cross Society of China"

On July 23, 1921, the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held at No. 106 Wangzhi Road in Shanghai, which became the birthplace of the Communist Party of China. In the same year, the General Hospital of the Red Cross Society of China, 3.4 kilometers from Wangzhi Road, decided to end its 8-year cooperation with the Harvard Medical Hall and the Sabbath Society in the United States, and to take the hospital back to the Chinese people to run it. From that moment on, the road to self-improvement that led the development of the hospital with self-revolution has a rich and solid soil.

The historical record of The "Red History" of Mount Hua began in 1936. The mailing office of Huashan Hospital was entrusted by the underground party of the Communist Party of China to secretly collect and transfer the party newspaper "National Salvation Times" published in Paris, France. It has been learned that the "National Salvation Times" was the organ newspaper of the cpc Central Committee's delegation to the Comintern, edited in Moscow and published in Paris, France, to resist the formation of the Japanese national united front, and made a very great contribution to the early overseas propaganda of the CPC. The few words in the archives can already be faintly felt. At that time, Huashan Hospital already had a red force surging and growing.

Century-old hospital , Red Memory (2): The old building of the Red Society in Huashan was once a receiving and receiving point for party newspapers, and the dean led the team to move west to create a medical school

The National Salvation Times

Academician experts were once the "number one" in the search blacklist

In May 1945, as the underground organization of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai continued to grow and develop, the First Hospital of the Red Cross Society of China established two party branches: staff and medical care. However, at that time, Shanghai had not yet been liberated, the party branch still worked in the form of an "underground party", the party members recognized each other through "telepathy", and one-third of the staff and workers of the whole hospital joined various forms of revolutionary organizations and united around the party.

Comrade Shen Mengxian, the first head of the underground party organization of Huashan Hospital, joined the Socialist Youth League in 1924, joined the party at the Shanghai Telephone Bureau in the same year, and was the first branch member of the underground party branch of the Shanghai Post Office of the Communist Party of China. After the defeat of the "February 7" Revolution, relations with the Party were severed for a time. At that time, the situation was complicated, and in a white horror environment, he had to leave the original unit.

Century-old hospital , Red Memory (2): The old building of the Red Society in Huashan was once a receiving and receiving point for party newspapers, and the dean led the team to move west to create a medical school

Comrade Shen Mengxian, the first secretary of the staff party branch of Huashan Hospital

In order to unremittingly continue the struggle against the enemy, he changed his name to Shen Fusheng and entered the First Hospital of the Red Cross Society of China, the predecessor of Huashan Hospital, as a staff member in July 1929, and has since found a new revolutionary foothold. Comrade Shen Fusheng, who had lost his party organization relations for a while, still insisted on secret activities in the hospital for a long time with the revolutionary spirit of an underground party member. After re-joining the Party in 1945 after being examined by the organization, various activities were further carried out to publicize the Party's revolutionary ideas to employees who were ideologically progressive, to cultivate activists in the struggle, and to expand the Party's strength.

In July 1948, the Kuomintang reactionaries suddenly arrested Comrade Shen Mengxian, which was a severe test for every party member of the branch. Because comrades can strictly guard the party's secrets, especially Comrade Shen Mengxian, who has been trained for a long time, in the four months after his arrest, whether at the enemy's interrogation table or in the face of severe torture to extract confessions, he always showed his unyielding chastity and showed the revolutionary integrity of communists. The enemy gained nothing from him, and with the vigorous rescue of hospital staff, he was finally released from prison in November 1948.

Shen Ziyin, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a professor at Huashan Hospital, was admitted to the National Shanghai Medical College in 1947, and secretly joined the "Fenglin Society", a peripheral organization of the Communist Party of Shanghai, as the liaison director at the end of 1948, and often actively traveled between schools. During the large-scale search on the eve of the liberation of Shanghai, Shen Ziyin's name was listed on the blacklist of Kuomintang agents, and he was still the first, but fortunately he was notified by the underground party organization in time, and he survived. Later, he kept saying, "To get out of danger, there is a more important mission waiting for me to complete." ”

Century-old hospital , Red Memory (2): The old building of the Red Society in Huashan was once a receiving and receiving point for party newspapers, and the dean led the team to move west to create a medical school

When he was young, Academician Shen Ziyin spread revolutionary ideas through drama performances

In May 1949, Shanghai was liberated. The party members of Huashan Hospital rejoiced, finally ended the protracted "underground work", and Guangming Zheng held high the banner to follow the party. In July of the same year, Huashan Hospital merged the two party branches into one and formally established the CPC Huashan Hospital Branch Committee. Since then, the strength of the Party organization has been continuously enhanced.

Party members and deans resisted us and aided Korea, and led 400 "medical people" to take root in Chongqing to build a medical college

Once the spark of the stars, it will eventually become the trend of the fire. In 1951, when the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea broke out, Huashan Hospital sent dozens of medical personnel to the front line as members of the first batch of volunteer medical operation teams in Shanghai to participate in the medical work of the volunteer army.

Among the Huashan people who rushed to the northeast front of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea was a doctor named "Qian Wei, who personally did everything in his medical work on the front line, guarded the side of the critically injured and sick at all times, and rescued a large number of "the most lovely people" who had been traumatized by the war.

Qian was the president of Huashan Hospital from 1953 to 1957 and joined the Communist Party of China in 1956. In the same year, he led the faculty and staff of Shanghai Medical College to respond to the call of the central government and rush to the western part of the motherland. Brick by brick, Chongqing Medical College was built to fulfill the promise of a Communist Party member.

Century-old hospital , Red Memory (2): The old building of the Red Society in Huashan was once a receiving and receiving point for party newspapers, and the dean led the team to move west to create a medical school

Dean Qian

In Chongqing, which has just been liberated, the medical situation is very backward, and the entrepreneurs start from scratch, which is very difficult and various difficulties test the will of the entrepreneurs. Qian Wei and his colleagues started a business on a barren mountain to protect the well-being of the people.

In September 1958, the preparatory matters of Chongqing Medical College were roughly completed, and Professor Qian Wei's family moved to Chongqing as the vice president of Chongqing Medical College and presided over the business work. Since then, Elder Qian and his family have become the people of Bashan Shudi who eat spicy seeds.

In 1985, the Sichuan provincial government appointed the outgoing Qian Wei as honorary president of Chongqing Medical University. This is the only honorary principal in the history of heavy medicine. Today, a statue of Professor Qian Wei stands on the campus of The University of Heavy Medicine, guarding the growth of generations of medical students.

Colleagues often say that when the old principal sees a patient with poor financial conditions, he will directly give the cash in his pocket to the patient. He always said, "When I joined the party, I said, give your wisdom and life to the party. At the beginning, more than 400 of us came to Chongqing to build a medical school, one is to obey the organization, the other is the dedication, which is for the people and dedication. Now we have undergone training and seen the results, and these years have not been in vain. ”

"Listen to the party, learn from Bethune, and be a good doctor for the people!"

"The needs of the party are my life's pursuit," Shen Ziyin said. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he responded to the call of the party to learn Chinese medicine in Western medicine and learned Chinese medicine from Mr. Jiang Chunhua, a Chinese medicine doctor. In 1959, the master and apprentice were awarded the Gold Medal of the Ministry of Health for "Carrying Forward the Medical Heritage of the Motherland". In 1965, he took the research results to the inaugural meeting of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Group of the State Science and Technology Commission, and after the meeting, the Union Hospital invited him to preach the thesis, and with the essence of Chinese medicine theory, he walked into the highest school of Western medicine in China. After that, he used more than half a century of lonely persistence and exploration to keep pace with the times to introduce modern annotations to traditional Chinese medicine and embark on a successful path of integration of traditional Chinese and Western medicine.

Century-old hospital , Red Memory (2): The old building of the Red Society in Huashan was once a receiving and receiving point for party newspapers, and the dean led the team to move west to create a medical school

Heeding the party's call, Shen Ziyin studied Chinese medicine from Professor Jiang Chunhua, a famous old Chinese medicine doctor

Century-old hospital , Red Memory (2): The old building of the Red Society in Huashan was once a receiving and receiving point for party newspapers, and the dean led the team to move west to create a medical school

Shen Ziyin's apprentices were awarded the gold medal of "Carrying Forward the Medical Heritage of the Motherland" issued by the Ministry of Health

"Listen to the party, learn from Bethune, and be a good doctor for the people." These are the three famous words of Professor Gu Yudong, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and director of the Department of Hand Surgery of Huashan Hospital. Gu Yudong was born in 1937 in Zhangqiu, Shandong Province, to an ordinary family, and suffered from war when he was a child, and his family fled from Shandong to Shanghai. In 1947, at the age of 10, he was unconscious due to a sudden high fever and convulsions of meningitis, and the doctor on duty hurriedly called a senior Dr. Wang from his home to the hospital.

Century-old hospital , Red Memory (2): The old building of the Red Society in Huashan was once a receiving and receiving point for party newspapers, and the dean led the team to move west to create a medical school

Academician Gu Yudong

Century-old hospital , Red Memory (2): The old building of the Red Society in Huashan was once a receiving and receiving point for party newspapers, and the dean led the team to move west to create a medical school

Academician Gu Yudong sent a message

Eager to save people's hearts, Dr. Wang fell from the upper floor, but he did not care about his pain, straight to Gu Yudong's hospital room, and spent a busy night. In the morning, Gu Yudong's symptoms eased, and Dr. Wang realized that his toe was broken. In that era when penicillin was not widespread, it was the dedication of this doctor that dragged the young Gu Yudong back from the brink of death. "I want to be a good doctor like him!" Gu Yudong said.

In 1961, after graduating from the former Shanghai First Medical College, Gu Yudong was ready to play a major role in the field of cardiovascular medicine. In the last year of the university, he also wrote a paper related to myocardial infarction, which was accepted by the Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine, and was ranked side by several medical giants, which was really remarkable.

Unexpectedly, he was assigned to the Hand Surgery Department of Huashan Hospital, where there were only 2 people and 7 beds in the Hand Surgery Department, professor Yang Dongyue and his secretary. The gap between ideals and reality once frustrated him. But the secretary of the party branch persuaded him with one sentence: "First, the members of the Communist Youth League should obey the organizational distribution and the needs of the state; secondly, the new branch of orthopedics you want to go to, hand surgery, is a new discipline, and there is an urgent need for people with a good medical foundation. ”

Century-old hospital , Red Memory (2): The old building of the Red Society in Huashan was once a receiving and receiving point for party newspapers, and the dean led the team to move west to create a medical school

On the right is Professor Yang Dongyue, and on the left is Professor Gu Yudong

In this way, he obeyed the organizational arrangement and entered the field of hand surgery. This fledgling discipline was the origin of new Chinese hand surgery, serving the urgent needs of industrial production support at that time. His personal destiny is thus closely linked to the needs of the times and the needs of the country. Practicing medicine for more than half a century, he has made brilliant achievements from obeying the arrangement at the beginning to doing a line of love and a line, leading the team to create many "world firsts" and "China's firsts" with superior wisdom, extraordinary medical skills and sincere love for patients, changing the fate of patients and letting China lead the world in the field of hand surgery.

Today, the 114-year-old Huashan Hospital has dozens of "national treasure" medical experts. The most remote, poorest and most difficult areas of the motherland are also covered with the footprints of the Huashan people. "Listening to the party, following the party, and dividing the party's worries", Huashan people have made new contributions to promoting the construction of a healthy China and protecting the health of the people by leaping forward from the blue wisps of war to gradually entering a better situation under the leadership of the party, and have always adhered to their original intentions through the years of washing, and comprehensively promoted the new pattern of high-quality development with high-quality party building.

Column Editor-in-Chief: Gu Yong Text Editor: Gu Yong

Source: Author: Gu Yong Liu Yan