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Text/Chen Erhu
【About the author】Chen Erhu, pen name Hongye, is a Khitan of the Mongolian ethnic group. Deputy Secretary-General of the Weng Niu Te Banner Writers Association.
【This article is published with the authorization of the author】
In the era of continuous war and chaos, there will always be great wisdom of ginseng to understand the conflict between ideals and reality, the height of the temple and the distance of the rivers and lakes, in the choice of advance and retreat, choose the hotbed of hiding in the world, not to be tempted by the high-ranking official Houlu, and the heart is high with the light of helping the world and being alone, there is also bitterness and frustration, complaints and injustice, and return to the simple nature. Do not envy wealth, do not envy power, reflect the personality charm and spirit. It can be said that fame and fortune, right and wrong, poor, and born into the world are very light.
From the Three Kingdoms to the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there were not a few hermits, and Tao Yuanming had been admired for thousands of years, however, reading the Romance of the Three Kingdoms was attracted by one person.
This person is Tian Domain, yes, the Romance of the Three Kingdoms · Tian Domain of Wei Shu Vol. XI. Pei Songzhi's commentary quoting Cao Cao's evaluation of Tian Domain in the "Letter of the Ancestors" says: "The Tian Domain, which is noble at the highest level, was chaotic in the state of Li Rongxia, and was introduced to the mountains, studied the taste, and the people followed it, to Chengdu Yi. Yuan Thief (referring to Yuan Shao) was prosperous and unyielding. Be generous and keep your spirits, and Allah. and the lonely edict to conquer Hebei, to obey the capital of You, to set Hu Kou, to give orders to Shi Jia... Before and after the resignation reward... This is the height of becoming a person", "the literature and martial arts are effective, the righteousness is commendable, and the sincerity should be favored to promote its beauty".
(Cao Cao)
So, why did this field get such a reputation and be appreciated by Cao Cao?
This field domain, young and good at reading, is good at fencing. During Dong Zhuo's rebellion, when Emperor Liu Yu was a pastor of Youzhou, he wanted to send someone to contact Emperor Han to pay tribute, lamenting that no one could take on this responsibility, and someone recommended Tian Yu.
Liu Yu summoned Tian Yu and fell in love with this twenty-two-year-old young man at a glance, asking him to go up to his will as a historian.
According to his own wishes, Tian Yu selected twenty retinues, arrived in Chang'an without failing in his mission, met with Tianzi, and refused the official position given to him by the court in the event of turmoil. He immediately returned, but before he arrived, Liu Yu had already been killed by Gongsun Zhan.
After Tian Yu arrived, Dayi awe-inspiringly paid homage to Liu Yu's tomb, which made Gongsun Zhan very angry, and he offered a reward to catch Tian Yu and ask him why he went to Liu Yu's tomb to cry and did not approve the imperial court to him?
Tian Yu replied excitedly: "The Han Dynasty is in decline, people have two hearts, only Liu Gong does not lose loyalty and discipline." What the imperial court said was something the general didn't want to hear, so it wasn't presented to you..."
Gongsun Zhan was impressed by his integrity and persuaded his subordinates to release Tian Domain.
When Tian Yu returned home, he vowed to avenge Liu Yu, took his parents to live in seclusion in the mountains, "ploughed to raise his parents", the common people respected him, and dragged their families into the mountains to go to Tian Yu, and in a few years, there were more than 5,000 households, Tian Yu formulated rules, "revived the business of teaching in schools", everyone lived in harmony, the road was not left behind, and it was clear that it was a paradise. Wu Huan, Xianbei sent people to cage him, Yuan Shaowenzhi, sent envoys many times to invite him, and also gave him the general seal, Tian Yu was not moved by fame and fortune, refused, after Yuan Shao's death, his son Yuan Shang invited him out of the mountain, and did not agree.
Tian Yu, in the turbulent years of the Three Kingdoms, was able to resist the temptation of fame and fortune, soberly maintained independent thinking and independent personality, possessed a chivalrous heart and courage, was righteous, heroic, majestic, did not succumb to power, and had a chest of "talk about managing Yan", "aiming to help at the same time, acting alone and good", showing the nobility and preciousness of human character, and knowing well what Confucius said: "The state has the way, the poor and the lowly, the shame is also; the state has no way, the rich and noble, the shame is also.". At that time, the place where Tian Yu was located was adjacent to Wu Huan, and he was very resentful that Wu Huan had killed many scholars in the county, and wanted to fight against Wu Huan, but he had more than enough heart and insufficient strength.
In the twelfth year of Jian'an, Cao Cao marched north on Wuhuan, sent people to recruit Tian Domain, and wanted to ask for his advice. Tian Yu got the news, excited, and asked his men to pack up.
Everyone didn't understand, saying that Yuan Shao asked you not to come out of the mountain? As soon as you hear Cao Cao greet you, happy to be like this?
Tian Yu smiled and replied, "This is not what you understand!" ”
After seeing Cao Cao, he had a long conversation with Cao Cao, which made the tyrant of this world marvel and apply for the imperial court to appoint Tian Yu as the commander of Ying County. Tian Yu had long looked down on all this, and did not go to be the county commander, but followed Cao Cao's team to recruit Wu Huan.
When it was the middle of the summer rainy season, it was not conducive to the advance of the army, Cao Cao had the intention of retreating, Tian Yu said: "Taking the main road, every summer and autumn rainy season, it is not conducive to the march." In the old Beipingzhi, all the small roads could lead directly to Liucheng, and now Wuhuan believed that the army would take the road of Wuxian County, and if it was impossible to pass and retreat, it would relax its guard. We surprised our troops, crossed the Baitan Pass from Lulongkou, walked out of the enemy's empty place, surprised, and decided to fight a battle! ”
Cao Cao clapped his hands in amazement, pretended to retreat, and set up a large wooden sign by the water's edge by the road, which read, "Fang this summer, the road is impassable, and in the autumn and winter, nai fu march!" ”
(Wuhuan people)
Sure enough, Wu Huan was deceived, so Tian Yu "made his people as the village guide, up Xu Wushan, The Valley of the Mountain, five hundred miles, through Bai Tan, Li Pinggang, Waxian Beiting, East refers to Liucheng, not to two hundred miles, Yu Nai Zhizhi" Zizhi Tongjian Volume 65 · In the 57th Han Dynasty, Wuhuan Wang Jiandun and Yuan Xi, Yuan Shang took Liaoxi Shan Yu Louban, Right Beiping Shan Yu Nengchen arrived in a hurry to meet the battle, Cao Cao's soldiers and horses slashed and fell, and won a great victory, recruiting more than 200,000 people.
On the reward of merit and deeds, Tian Domain was made the Marquis of Ting, and Tian Domain was not moved by fame and fortune, and resolutely resigned, so that Cao Cao had great respect for him in his heart.
When Gongsun Kang of Liaodong beheaded Yuan Shang and sent him the first rank, Cao Cao ordered that "those who dare to cry in the three armies will be beheaded"!
Tian Yu still went to mourn and pay tribute, which made Cao Cao respect his personality and charm even more, and did not blame him.
Tian Yu led his family members and more than 300 families to move to Yi County. Cao Cao sighed and said, "Xi Bocheng abandoned the country, and after xia, he will not take it, and will want to make the noble man, the lord of the good and the wise, more than one lifetime", and rewarded tian domain che ma gu shuai, and tian domain was all given to relatives and friends.
Later, the more Cao Cao thought about it, the more reluctant he became to Tian Domain, and he felt that "the domain merit is very beautiful" and should be awarded an official, so he gave the last title to Tian Domain again.
Tian Yu swore not to accept it, and wrote to explain his meaning.
Cao Cao is also a very interesting person, you are not an official, I prefer you. And this field domain is even more stubborn, that is, not to follow. This made some of Cao Cao's subordinates reluctant, saying that Tian Yu was self-proclaimed, violated the right path, and "set up a small section" to cure Tian Yu's sins.
In fact, Cao Cao knew it, but still let his subordinates discuss it. Cao Pi believed that the high wind and bright festival of tian domain was the same thing as the past "Ziwen Cilu, Shen Xu escaped reward", and should fulfill the idea of quan tian domain. Shang Shu Ling Gou Yu and Lieutenant ZhongZong also believed that Tian Yu's choice should be respected.
However, Cao Cao was still in love, and when he heard that Xiahou Huan and Tian Yu had a very good personal relationship, he instructed Xiahou Huan to talk to Tian Yu instead of saying that it was him.
As soon as Tian Yu saw Xiahou Huan coming, he had already guessed it, that is, he remained silent. Helplessly, Xiahou Huan resigned, "Nai Shu Shu" said in a serious tone, "Brother, this is the meaning of the tyrant, why don't you think about it?" ”
Tian Yu replied, "I feel that I am a person who carries faith and righteousness and evades responsibility, and I am content to be able to live." How could he betray the Lulong Ancient Road in exchange for wealth? Brother, you know me and are trying to persuade me to die to show you! ”
As he spoke, Tian Yu was already in tears.
Xiahou Huan returned to Cao Cao and repeated the experience. Cao Cao sighed with emotion, and infinite respect arose in his heart, still appointing Tian Domain as a councilor, and went into seclusion with Tian Domain's resignation...
Taste the field, have the feeling of the world, and not be confused by the name of merit, can be described as "a gentleman who seeks the way and does not seek food", resolutely and resolutely without hesitation, deeply aware of the persecution of the career path, the danger of the eunuch sea, giving up the glory and wealth, quiet and far-reaching, indifferent to the Mingzhi, this is clearly a great realm.
(Three Kingdoms Field Domain: Meritorious Achievement Retreat True Festival Exercise)
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