"Beautiful people meet for a thousand years", from Su Shi's "Huanxi Sha Dragon Boat Festival":
Light sweat slightly transparent, Ming Dynasty Dragon Boat Bath Fanglan. The fragrance is full of clear rivers.
The colored thread gently wrapped around the red jade arm, and the small charm hung obliquely on the green cloud beard. Beauty has been seeing each other for a thousand years.
Words are written on the Dragon Boat Festival, Fanglan bath, arm wrapped in colored threads, sideburns hanging seals, etc., vivid and picturesque, and the love between words is full of love. The concluding sentence bluntly prays that the person who loves you will be able to live forever, and the white head will grow old, and the earth will be desolate. Such sincerity is naturally true love.
Judging that su Shi wrote this word to Wang Chaoyun is not based solely on the words "Chao" and "Yun" in the word. But as far as the Poetry of the Song Dynasty is concerned, in fact, there are such words as "Chao" and "Yun", and it can already be concluded that this word was written by Su Shi to Wang Chaoyun. The literati of the Song Dynasty liked to give gifts to beautiful women, and directly embedded the names of beautiful women in the lyrics, such as Liu Yong's "Ji Xianbin Xiaolou Deep Alley Wild Travel" has a saying: "On the basis of the people's intentions, the most insects are worms." This "worm" is his favorite "worm lady". Others are like Yan a few more, "Remember Xiao Ping's first sight, two heavy heart words Luo Yi." And that "little apple" was obviously Yan Jidao's sweetheart.
Moreover, we still use Su Shi's poems to feel the depth of his love with Wang Chaoyun.
Su Shi's "Chaoyun Poem" said: "It is not like Yang Zhi Bei Lotte, just like Tongde accompanies Lingxuan." Anura show is not the same as the old, and the tennō Vima always understands Zen. New work in the medicine furnace, dancing shirt song fan old karma. Dan Cheng chased me to the three mountains, and did not become a Wuyang Cloud Rain Immortal. ”
The first two sentences of this poem use allusions to the Tang Dynasty Baiju Yi Bai Lotte and the Jin dynasty Liu Lingxuan. Baiju Yimei's concubine Fan Su was good at singing Yang Liu words, and everyone called her "Fan Yang Liu". After Fan Su left, Bai Juyi had a verse that said: "Spring returns with Fan Zi for a while." And Liu Lingxuan had a concubine Fan Tongde in his old age, and the two had a deep affection, and when people envied him, they were called "Liu Fan Shuangxiu". Su Shi used these two allusions to compare himself to Wang Chaoyun, indicating that their lives and deaths followed each other and their hearts were connected. Su Shi's poem "Xiao Yin" also clearly states: "The Yu family has several concubines, who resigned one after another in four or five years, and those who are alone in the cloud move south with Yu." Su Shi's firm pursuit of Wang Chaoyun was very touched.
Huizhou West Lake Dongpo Memorial Hall. Source: Huizhou Municipal People's Government Website
As for the phrase "Tiannu Vimal Total Interpretation of Zen" in the poem, Su Shi's "Tì (tì) Ren Jiao or Yun Gift Chaoyun" is also written. The upper cloud of the word: "The white hair and pale face are exactly the realm of Vimal." Empty abbot, scattered flowers. The lips are dotted, and the bun is more colorful. These are the ones that are only there for thousands of lives. Compared with the two, Su Shi called himself "white-haired and pale-faced, it is Wei Mo." The "Vimal" is vimalaya, also known as vimalaya, vimalaya, jingming, vimalaya, etc., which are Mahayana Buddhist laymen at home. At this time, since the depreciation of Huangzhou, Su Shi called himself "Dongpo Resident", which should mean "Weimo Resident".
And the concluding sentence of Su Shi's "Chaoyun Poem" is "not to be a Wuyang Cloud Rain Immortal", which essentially means that the people in front of them are really worthy of pity, and only envy the Mandarin Duck and not the Immortal. And "Wuyang Yunyu" also reveals the secret of the name of "Chaoyun" - the so-called "Wuyang" is the south of Wushan Mountain; is there any allusion to the cloud rain on the slope of the southern part of Wushan Mountain?
The allusion comes from the Warring States Period Song Yu's "Gao Tang Fu Order":
Wang Yue: "What is Chaoyun?" ”
Yu Yue: "The kings of the past... He resigned: 'Concubines are in the sun of Wushan Mountain, the obstruction of high hills, Dan is the morning cloud, and twilight is the rain.' Towards twilight, under the balcony. 'Look at it, as it is said. Therefore, it is a temple, and the trumpet is called: 'Toward the clouds. ’”
Obviously, Su Shi is well aware of this "Gao Tang Goddess" story, and the Chaoyun Poems accurately use "Wuyang Yun YuXian" to refer to the concubine Wang Chaoyun.
Photo by Shao Xiaorui
With "Wuyang Yunyu" as the key word, Su Shi's "Slow Flowers in the Rain, Tender Face Shy Moth" was also written to the concubine Wang Chaoyun. Word Cloud:
The tender-faced moth, because it turned into a cloud, returned to Wuyang. But there are cold lights lonely pillows, hao moon empty beds. Long remember that at the beginning, at first, he learned to luan phoenix. And what is expected, just three spring peach plums, a night of wind and frost.
Dan Qing entered the painting, wordless and smiling, and looked at the long colon. On the sleeves, there are still remnants, gradually reducing the afterscent. I forgot about myself when I was drunk, but I thought about it after drinking. Count the negative you, tears in front of the pillow, thousands of points and thousands of lines.
Some people also think that this is a mourning poem, which is Su Shi's mourning of Wang Chaoyun. But in fact, it may just be gentle, and there is a lot of loneliness and affection after parting.
"Most of the good things are not firm, and the clouds are easy to scatter and the glass is brittle." During the period of devaluing Huizhou, Wang Chaoyun unfortunately died. Su Shi's "Chaoyun Epitaph" says:
Mr. Dongpo's concubine, known as "Chaoyun", the character Zixia, surname Wang, Qiantang people. Sensitive and righteous, Mr. Shi has been twenty-three years, loyal and respectful. Shao Sheng died in Huizhou in July of the third year, Chinese New Year's Eve fourth. August Gengshen, buried in the southeast of The Zen Mountain Temple on the top of The Toyo Lake. Give birth to a child, and die unexpectedly. Gai often learned the Dharma from bhikshunis and was also rough-hearted. And die, recite the four verses of the Diamond Sutra to the end. Ming yue:
Floating Tu is Zhan, and Garan is Yi. Like the heart of Ru Su, only the return of the Buddha.
The "three years of Shaosheng" that Wang Chaoyun died refers to the third year of Shaosheng of Song Zhezong, in 1096 AD. The text says that Chaoyun "had three years in twenty years", and also said that when he died, he "Chinese New Year's Eve four", which means that Wang Chaoyun was twelve years old when he began to follow Su Shi. Mr. Wen Dongpo's definitive evaluation of Wang Chaoyun's coffin is "sensitive and good-natured" and "loyal and respectful", which seems to have nothing to do with love, and this may be because the article belongs to the "epitaph", which is inconvenient to express freely, but limited by the times, this may have been the highest evaluation of his concubines by the scholar at that time.
The West Lake of Huizhou where Su Dongpo stayed. Source: Huizhou Municipal People's Government Website
Su Shi's "Xijiang Yue Plum Blossom" is widely recognized as a lyric poem mourning Wang Chaoyun. Words:
The jade bone was melancholy and foggy, and the ice posture had its own fairy wind. When the sea nymphs are dispatched to explore the fang bushes, hanging upside down the green hairy phoenix.
Plain noodles are powdered, and makeup is washed without lip red. Gao Qing has gradually dawned the clouds and the sky, and does not dream with pear blossoms.
Translated into modern Chinese, it is roughly said that the plum blossom jade is clean and ice-clear, the wind and bones are natural, where will you pay attention to those miasma, it has a kind of immortal demeanor. From time to time, sea immortals are sent to visit the fragrant flowers and the phoenix decorated with green feathers upside down. Plum blossom plain face lead powder is still afraid of getting dirty, even if the rain and snow wash away the makeup color will not fade the red color of the lips. Noble sentiments have already followed Xiaoyun, and they will not think of having the same dream as Ewha.
The second volume of the Southern Song Dynasty Chen Hu's "Continuation of the Old Story" says: "Chao ShiYun: 'There are concubines on the eastern slope, and the names are Chaoyun and Durian.'" Chaoyun died outside the ridge, and Dongpo tasted the "Xijiang Yue" a poem, which means to Mei, and the so-called 'high feelings have been chased by the clouds' is also. It is believed that Su Shi made this word to mourn the dynasty cloud, and may be mainly based on the fact that "Gao Qing has been aware of the clouds and the sky". "Xiaoyun" is "Chaoyun" - but this poem also has "phoenix bird", and Su Shi's "Slow Flowers in the Rain, Tender-faced Shy Moth" also says, "Remember the beginning of the long time, at first harmonious clouds and rain, I learned to phoenix." Perhaps when he thinks of Chaoyun, the image of the phoenix will unconsciously appear in Su Shi's mind -- this is also a memory of love.
Su Shi's "Mourning Chaoyun" poem Yun:
Miao is not beautiful, and does not make Tong Wu and I Xuan.
Resident Jing hates no Senju medicine, and the only thing that is given is Hinayana Zen.
Sadly, the thought of paying off the previous debt, the finger finger three lives cut off the back edge.
Returning to the bamboo roots is far and near, and the night lights are in the pagoda.
Su Shi was quite good at Buddhism, and the Dynasty Yunli Buddha practiced Meditation, and he consciously aligned himself with Su Shi on the spiritual level. Su Shi was in Huizhou, paying more devotion to the Buddha, and judging from Su Dongpo's poems mourning Wang Chaoyun, Mr. Dongpo repeatedly recited Wang Chaoyun's "lifelong hard work, followed by thousands of miles", and more recognized Wang Chaoyun's "desire to support Under Zen ... All are illuminated by the Buddha". Five years after Wang Chaoyun's death, it is said that Su Shi was dying, and it was also "Floating Tu is Zhan, and Jia Lan is Yi." Such as the heart of Ru Su, but the return of the Buddha", it has achieved the heart of the dynasty cloud, and life and death are dependent.
Statue of Su Shi. Source: Hangzhou Su Dongpo Memorial Hall
Su Shi's "Yan Ren Jiao or Yun Gifts Chaoyun" under The Clouds: "Good deeds are heartfelt, and people are humane." Under the idle window, the clouds are condensed. The Dragon Boat Festival of the Ming Dynasty, to be learned to sew orchid for Pei. Find a good poem and ask for a book of nepotism. Qu Yuan's "Leaving sorrow" has elegant costumes of "Sewing Qiulan Thought to Be Worn", and uses this to express Gao Jie's ambitions. Su Shi wrote that Chaoyun should "learn to sew orchids as a pei", corresponding to the Customs of the Dragon Boat Festival, and highlighting Su Shi's admiration for Qu Yuan, and introducing Chaoyun as a like-minded confidant. And "looking for a good poem, you want to write a nepotism", more gentle and moving - presumably Su Shi's love words to Wang Chaoyun", "good poem", is "Huanxi Sha Dragon Boat Festival":
Author: Sun Xiuhua