In early July 1979, a blockbuster news sensation caused the Vietnamese vice president to suddenly disappear after taking a special plane to Pakistan, and international public opinion immediately filled the air, speculating about where the Vietnamese vice president was.
A few days later, a special plane flew to Beijing, China, and Huang Wenhuan stepped off the plane accompanied by a vice minister of the Central Liaison Department.
The news of Huang Wenhuan's appearance in China did not go away, of course, he did not intend to hide, and soon after held a Chinese and foreign press conference in Beijing, the purpose of which was to tell the Vietnamese ruler that China is a neighbor of Vietnam fighting side by side, and now it is absolutely impossible to reverse right and wrong and recognize friends as enemies.
At this time, only three months have passed since the self-defense counterattack against Vietnam, Sino-Vietnamese relations are still in a very tense state, and the sudden "Vietnamese vice president defection incident" has once again pushed Huang Wenhuan to the top of international public opinion.
So, why did Huang Wenhuan flee? Why China? What about Huang Wenhuan's treatment after coming to China? What is the final outcome of Huang Wenhuan?
All this must start from Huang Wenhuan's association with China.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="77" > has been associated with China for a long time</h1>
Huang Wenhuan's father is a glorious people's teacher, teaching outside the country for many years, Huang Wenhuan and his mother rely on selling silk cloth for a living, life is very poor, which also makes Huang Wenhuan from an early age can feel the hardships of the toiling masses.
Under the influence of his father, Huang Wenhuan realized the importance of learning from an early age, began to travel around from an early age, and with his own efforts to enter the Fa Yue School to continue his studies, during the school he felt that the motherland had reached a moment when he had to make changes, so as soon as he graduated, Huang Wenhuan began to seek the truth of saving the world and saving the country.
Soon after, Hoang Van Huan learned that Ho Chi Minh, the leader of the Communist Party of Vietnam, and a large number of key Vietnamese revolutionaries had participated in China's revolutionary activities in Guangdong, China, in order to learn from the search for the path of the Vietnamese revolution, and used Guangzhou as a base to hold a political training course to train the backbone of the young vietnamese revolution.
Huang Wenhuan began to yearn for Guangzhou, China, and was determined to go to Guangzhou to see the situation of the Chinese revolution, and hoped to enter the political training class to continue arming his revolutionary ideas.
In the autumn of 1926, Huang Wenhuan and a group of more than ten Vietnamese youths, with the same ideals, crossed the Sino-Vietnamese border several twists and turns, and finally arrived in nadi village in Gongzha Township in China, living in the home of a fellow villager surnamed Ling, which was Huang Wenhuan's first time in China, and he did not know that his future life would form a deep relationship in this Chinese land.
When Ho Chi Minh learned that Huang Wenhuan and his party had come to China, he immediately sent someone to take them to Guangzhou, and according to Ho Chi Minh's arrangement, Huang Wenhuan and his party were divided into two groups, one group entered the Whampoa Military Academy to study, the other group entered the political training class, and Huang Wenhuan was assigned to the political training class to study with Ho Chi Minh.
During the study of the political training class, Huang Wenhuan had the privilege of hearing the speeches of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, and many other leading figures of the Chinese revolution, and some advanced revolutionary concepts began to take root in the heart of Huang Wenhuan, who was only 21 years old.
Just as he later said: "The first time I went to China to look for and study revolution, my heart was both uneasy and excited, just like a person who was groping in the dark of night saw the light and moved forward at a rapid pace."
After the end of the political training class, Huang Wenhuan swore an oath to join the Vietnam Youth Revolutionary Comrades Association and officially embarked on the revolutionary road, out of the needs of the Vietnamese revolution, Huang Wenhuan was sent back to Vietnam to teach as a cover to publicize proletarian revolutionary ideas to the Vietnamese people and carry out revolutionary activities in Thailand.
In 1935, after Huang Wenhuan ended his activities in Thailand, in order to cure old diseases and carry out overseas activities, Huang Wenhuan came to Nanjing and got in touch with his fellow friend Hu Xuelan, in order to facilitate the activities, Huang Wenhuan and many Vietnamese Communist Party leaders established the "Viet Minh" organization, and finally had a legal organizational identity.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Huang Wenhuan also actively participated in various Chinese people's war of resistance and made outstanding contributions to China's War of Resistance, and it was also at this time that Huang Wenhuan formed a profound friendship with China.
In 1949, when Huang Wenhuan and Ho Chi Minh came to China again to attend the trade union conference in Asia and Australia, the leaders of the CPC Central Committee expressed their recognition of the legal status of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and suggested that other countries also recognize this fresh life that was still in its infancy.
Subsequently, Huang Wenhuan also ushered in a difficult task, preparing to build the Vietnamese ambassadorate to China, with the help of the Chinese side, Huang Wenhuan successfully completed the process from site selection to construction, he was also appointed as the first ambassador to China, staying in China for eight years, which is also the golden season of Sino-Vietnamese friendly cooperation.
China is Huang Wenhuan's second hometown, witnessing his gradual growth from an ignorant youth to a revolutionary who stands alone, and he has also made great efforts for the friendship between China and Vietnam, and is a good friend of the Chinese people.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="92" > asked for help from the embassy to arrive in China</h1>
In 1969, after the death of the Vietnamese revolutionary leader Ho Chi Minh, the new leader Le Duong came to power, as soon as he came to power, he exposed his greedy ambitions, disregarded the condemnation of many officials and people, abandoned the revolutionary experience left by Ho Chi Minh, and embarked on the road of "pro-Soviet and anti-China", which also made many of Le Duh's actions restricted, so he began to carry out a "great blood exchange" in Vietnam.
Although Ho Chi Minh died, he left behind a large number of revolutionary followers led by Huang Wenhuan, and many of Li Sun's actions after he ascended to the throne were opposed by Huang Wenhuan, and Li Sun was not willing to show weakness, and began to recruit a large number of government officials to counterattack Huang Wenhuan.
After all, Le Son was Vietnam's new leader, quickly attracted a large number of followers, and in 1976, during the fourth congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam, Le Son expulsed Huang Wenhuan from the central committee through some black box operations.
At this time, Huang Wenhuan almost fell into a situation of isolation and helplessness, and became a nominal vice chairman of the National Assembly without any real power, although Huang Wenhuan was dissatisfied with Li Sun's approach, but he had more than enough heart and insufficient strength, and he finally lost the battle against Li Sun with his own strength.
Li Sun even bought the staff around Huang Wenhuan, and Huang Wenhuan's every move began to be closely monitored by Li Sun, and the occasions where he frequently came and went were also installed with wiretaps, and some public places were also excluded, almost losing the right to speak.
At this time, the Le Son family in Vietnam is the only one, all those who oppose Lê Sun and those who hold different opinions have only three ways to go, one is to cling, the second is to escape, the third is not to cling to nor oppose, to remain silent in order to protect themselves, people like Huang Wenhuan, Li Sun can not let him escape, can only control him tightly.
In 1979, the Vietnamese Party Central Committee passed an anti-China resolution, there is no doubt that the driving force behind it is Lai Son, Huang WenHuan felt that his strength was weak, it was almost impossible to take down Lê Thanh, so he had the idea of fleeing Vietnam, but now the situation is under surveillance everywhere, which is almost impossible to achieve.
There is also a serious problem that he can have the opportunity to escape in time, where he can escape, where he can escape, where can he have his own place, and then he thinks of a place - China.
China is the place where his revolution began, Huang Wenhuan also met many Chinese revolutionary leaders on the revolutionary road, and the relationship is also good, China is a unique choice, the most important thing is that when he arrives in China, he can continue to study vietnam's future road in depth, China has a lot of revolutionary experience to learn from, after all the retreats have been thought out, Huang Wenhuan began to quietly wait for an opportunity.
In the summer of 1979, Huang Wenhuan felt unwell, a fever for several days, after going to the Hanoi 108 Military Hospital for treatment, the doctor told Huang Wenhuan that his cause could not be determined for the time being, because the medical level was relatively backward, and it could only be judged that Huang Wenhuan's illness was suspected of tuberculosis, because a dark spot was found in his lungs, and the doctor suggested that Huang Wenhuan go to Berlin, where the medical conditions were better, for further diagnosis and treatment.
Huang Wenhuan felt that this was a good opportunity that could not be missed, so he put forward an application to go to Germany for medical treatment, Li Sun was naturally very happy about his application, Huang Wenhuan left Vietnam with one less confidant, and he could no longer be afraid of his hands and feet, and immediately agreed to Huang Wenhuan's application.
However, Li Sun still kept a heart eye, just in case he specially sent a secretary and a doctor to accompany him, the purpose was to monitor Huang Wenhuan, Huang Wenhuan naturally understood Li Sun's intentions, but he could not refuse, and could only board the special plane to Berlin with two retinues.
After flying for a while, in order to refuel and rest halfway, the plane landed in Karachi, Pakistan, and Huang Wenhuan lied that he felt too poor and wanted to stop in Karachi for a few days, and offered to let the secretary go to Berlin to prepare.
The entourage doctor looked at Huang Wenhuan's miserable white face and did not suspect it, and he thought in his heart that Huang Wenhuan's sick appearance would not have any abnormal behavior, and no one in this foreign country would help Huang Wenhuan escape.
After dinner, Huang Wenhuan excused himself that he was tired and wanted to rest, so that the doctor returned to the room to rest after giving himself an injection, although the doctor did not think that Huang Wenhuan could escape, but the task given to him by Li Sun could not be taken lightly, after all, in case of some accident, he could not bear this responsibility, so he began to listen to the noise in the room at the door of Huang Wenhuan's room.
After about two hours, the doctor saw that Huang Wenhuan was very quiet in the room, thinking that he had rested, so he relaxed his vigilance and returned to the room to rest, Huang Wenhuan heard the footsteps of the doctor leaving, carefully opened the door, leaned out and looked around, confirmed safety and closed the door and left the hotel.
Huang Wenhuan stopped a taxi and hurriedly got into the car, the driver asked him where he was going, but Huang Wenhuan did not understand English, could not communicate with the driver in language, he began to try to use gestures with the driver to compare himself to the Chinese consulate, the driver also after a while to understand what Huang Wenhuan wanted to express, and then took Huang Wenhuan to the Chinese Consulate General in Karachi.
Huang Wenhuan got out of the car and looked around vigilantly to confirm that he was not followed and walked to the consulate, but it happened that it was Sunday, catching up with the rest of the consulate general, Huang Wenhuan saw that there was still light inside the consulate, he knew that this was the only chance he could escape, so he began to knock the door of the consulate.
After a while, the door of the consulate finally opened, Huang Wenhuan's heart lit up hope again, a staff member looked at Huang Wenhuan outside the door was very confused, Huang Wenhuan began to introduce himself to the staff, but the staff did not understand Vietnamese, Huang Wenhuan hurriedly took out paper and pen from his pocket, wrote down his information and handed it to the staff of the consulate, the staff understood that the person in front of him was the vietnamese vice president!
After Huang Wenhuan waited for a while, the staff called the leader in, and Huang Wenhuan told the causes and consequences of his arrival at the consulate and said his request, hoping that the consulate could help him get in touch with China, and he wanted to go to Beijing as soon as possible.
The consular leaders learned of Huang Wenhuan's appeal and immediately reported the situation to the central authorities, which attached great importance to it and decided to send the deputy director of the Central Liaison Department to Karachi to welcome Huang Wenhuan back to China, and agreed to send a car to the hotel tomorrow night to pick up Huang Wenhuan and then escort him to China.
Huang Wenhuan learned that after thanking the staff of the consulate one after another, and then quietly returned to the hotel, this time finally can sleep with peace of mind, the next day, in addition to eating Huang Wenhuan has been resting in the room, wait until after dinner, Huang Wenhuan has been injected and returned to the room, the doctor saw that Huang Wenhuan has been behaving very normally, and returned to the room to rest without surveillance.
After confirming safety, Huang Wenhuan left the hotel with his luggage, and a car with the license plate of the Chinese consulate was already waiting at the door, and after meeting with the deputy director of the Central Liaison Department from China, Huang Wenhuan boarded a special plane to Beijing, China, accompanied by him.
During the flight, Huang Wenhuan was full of emotion in his heart, and he could not imagine that he had dedicated half his life to the motherland and was eventually forced to live in exile, but more than that, he was grateful that China could take him in under such circumstances, which also strengthened his revolutionary belief and strengthened his confidence in taking the pro-China road.
After the news of this incident, the accompanying secretaries and doctors were secretly arrested, the Vietnamese authorities scolded him as "treason", and Western journalists thought he was "fleeing", but no matter whether it was slander or misunderstanding, it could not shake Huang Wenhuan's firm belief in continuing the revolution and dedicating himself to the truth!
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="118" > half homesick and half grateful</h1>
After the special plane arrived in Beijing, Huang Wenhuan was immediately arranged to be admitted to the hospital, and the final diagnosis result was lung cancer, but fortunately, the discovery was timely, it has not yet entered the advanced stage, in order to ensure the accuracy of the diagnosis, the CPC Central Committee invited the president of the cancer hospital and the famous lung cancer expert from Japan to Beijing to consult with Chinese experts and study the next step of diagnosis and treatment plan.
After consultation with many experts, they unanimously decided to carry out surgery, and when huang Wenhuan himself agreed, Huang Wenhuan said: "My proposition is also to carry out surgery to eradicate, since it is necessary to cure it, it must be eradicated at one time!" This also highlights Huang Wenhuan's belief in life that once he decides to do something, he will inevitably persist to the end and take the most direct way to revolutionize to the end.
In August 1979, at the behest of Le Duong, the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam decided to expel Hoang Van Huan from the Party, and then sentenced the "treasonist" Huang Wenhuan to death by means of a trial in absentia.
On September 5, 1979, the president of Beijing 301 Hospital personally operated on Huang Wenhuan, and after 4 hours of surgery, he was finally eradicated, and then he was responsible for taking care of him in the hospital.
On the morning of September 30, 1983, Deng Xiaoping cordially met with Huang Wenhuan at Yangyuanzhai in Diaoyutai, and the two sat on the sofa to talk, and Deng Xiaoping asked with concern: "Comrade Huang Wenhuan, how has your health been lately?" ”
Huang Wenhuan said: "Thanks to the care of many Chinese comrades and the care of doctors, my health is much better, I have swam more than 10 times this summer when I was recuperating in Qingdao, each time for 30 minutes, if it is not the intervention of the doctor, I can stay in the water for an hour, sometimes I deliberately hide the doctor to underestimate the time." ”
His remarks caused everyone to laugh, and Deng Xiaoping said: "Swimming is a very good sport, I can stay in the water for an hour and a half." ”
Huang Wenhuan listened and said humorously: "I can only swim for 30 minutes, you can swim for an hour and a half, the gap between us is too big, I should be on par with your standards." ”
In the ensuing conversation, Huang Wenhuan again mentioned the situation of the struggle in Vietnam, saying: "After Lai Son came to power, he violated the principles and lines adhered to by President Ho Chi Minh during his lifetime, sent troops to Cambodia, controlled Laos, and also implemented an anti-China policy. ”
Deng Xiaoping praised Huang Wenhuan for his painstaking efforts in the revolutionary cause of the Vietnamese people. He said: "After Vietnam ended the War of Resistance against France and the United States, it sent troops to Cambodia and fought a total of 40 years of battles, which is also a record in the world. ”
"How can a country be built on the basis of other people's blood transfusions, and how can the people get rid of poverty?" Although the struggle of the Vietnamese people is long-term, I do not believe that after another 40 years of fighting, the vietnamese people's struggle will eventually be victorious. ”
Although Huang Wenhuan is in China, he is always thinking about the struggle situation in the motherland and is also making efforts in his own way.
On September 9, 1984, When interviewed by reporters, Huang Wenhuan said: "An important task I am doing now is to assist Vietnamese patriots in publishing "Vietnam News", which is a monthly Vietnamese magazine that reports the truth about Vietnam and has had a wide impact among Vietnamese people at home and abroad. ”
After work, Huang Wenhuan's favorite thing to do is to visit places of interest and historical sites, he feels that Chinese culture is really profound, the artworks and buildings bred by this culture are also stunningly beautiful, he is also very interested in China's history and culture, and he will study it himself with a little time.
In the late 1980s, as Sino-Vietnamese relations gradually eased, the Vietnamese authorities actually wanted Toh Van Huan to return to his homeland, but some sinister people stood up against it, which eventually led to the delay in revoking Hoang's verdict.
Nguyen Van Linh, the new general secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, once told Chinese Ambassador Thiệm Duc Wai: "I wanted to try to rehabilitate Hoang Van Huan and then take him back to Vietnam, but I didn't get the support of other leaders around me." ”
However, the Vietnamese authorities sent a good signal to allow Huang Wenhuan's family to visit Beijing, which undoubtedly shows that the Vietnamese authorities want to promote the good side, and Huang Wenhuan's return to the embrace of the motherland is just around the corner.
In 1991, starting from January of this year, Huang Wenhuan was admitted to the hospital again because of lung infection and chronic cardiopulmonary insufficiency, although his condition improved slightly with the joint efforts of many experts, but Huang Wenhuan was old after all, and many important organ functions had failed, which also led to a sharp deterioration of symptoms, and finally died at 11 o'clock on May 18 in Beijing after multiple rescue ineffective, at the age of 86, during Huang Wenhuan's serious illness, several leaders of the CPC Central Committee visited the hospital many times.
On May 25, the farewell ceremony of Huang Wenhuan's body was held in the auditorium of the Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery in Beijing, and the Chinese leaders also attended the farewell ceremony of Huang Wenhuan's body.
Huang Wenhuan left a will before his death: After death, please divide my ashes in two, one is sprinkled at the source of the Red River, so that my soul can return to the embrace of the motherland, and the other remains in China, so that I can exert the last trace of residual heat for Sino-Vietnamese friendship.
What Huang Wenhuan has done in the past 10 years and more is just as President Jiang Zemin said during his meeting in Zhongnanhai on March 9, 1990: "He has made contributions to the restoration and development of Sino-Vietnamese friendship."
Huang Wenhuan has struggled all his life for Sino-Vietnamese friendship, and although he has left us for 30 years, his spirit and quality will always remain in the hearts of Chinese people; the tree of Sino-Vietnamese friendship that he personally cultivated will be eternal.