The surname Cao ranks 32nd among chinese surnames today and 58th in Taiwan. There are two main sources of the Cao surname: one is a descendant of Lu Zhong, the grandson of the ancient emperor. Lu finally had six sons, the fifth of whom was named An, who was enfeoffed with Cao for his meritorious service in helping Yu zhishui, and some descendants took Cao as a surname. Another source is from the Ji surname. Ji Fa, the King of Zhou Wu, changed Cao Wei to Cao, and at the same time sealed his brother Zhenduo to Cao, establishing the State of Cao. Development and evolution: There are two other sources for the Cao surname. First, in the current Uzbekistan, there was once a Cao state, and some local people moved to the Central Plains, taking Cao as their surname. Another source is more famous, during the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Teng, the official to the Great Hongxu, Wuhou, was succeeded by his adopted son Cao Song after his death. Cao Song's original surname was Xiahou, but he changed his surname to Cao After passing on to Cao Teng. Cao's name is Cao Jian (曹刿) recorded in the Spring and Autumn Period, followed by Cao San, a chancellor of the early Han Dynasty. As for Cao Cao, in fact, his real surname is Xiahou. Cao Zhi was a famous poet; cao pi's son was emperor of Wei; cao pi's grandson was emperor of wei. His descendant Cao Ba, a general of Wu Wei, was also very good at drawing horses. After the Three Kingdoms, the Tang Dynasty poet Cao Song, the early Song dynasty general Cao Bin, the Yuan Dynasty painter Cao Zhibai, the Ming Dynasty literary scholar Cao Xuejian, and the crown of Ming Science Cao Duan. Cao Xueqin, a famous writer of the Qing Dynasty.
The origin of the Cao surname is mainly from the ji surname There are two main branches: one is the fengguo life clan. King Wen of Zhou's thirteenth son, Shu Zhenduo, was enfeoffed to Cao Yi during the reign of King Wu.
The Cao surname established the State of Cao (地望 in present-day southwest of Dingtao, Shandong), both at Taoqiu. After the Cao kingdom was destroyed by the Song state, the former cao monarch clan took the state as a surname. Tongzhi Clan Strategy II: The Fourteenth Year of the Duke of Lu 'ai (481 BC) " Gongsun Jiang said that Cao Bo betrayed the Jin Dynasty and betrayed the Song Dynasty. Fifteen years were destroyed by the Duke of Song Jing, and his descendants took the country as their clan. "A clan with the surname given as a surname, the same as the Zhu surname, descendants of the Yellow Emperor." The Yellow Emperor's grandson Lu Zhong (陸終), the fourth son of Lu Zhong (陸終), assisted Dayu in ruling the waters and made meritorious contributions, and Yu gave him the surname Cao, and his descendants were enfeoffed with the title of Emperor Wu of Zhou and established the state of Qi, which was located in the area of present-day Zou County, Shandong. Later, the state of Hou was destroyed by the State of Chu, and his descendants were scattered everywhere, some of whom had the surname of Cao and some of whom were surnamed Zhu next to the Yi character. Ancestor: Cao Zhenduo.
Primary source stream
About the word "Cao"
Cao yu originated in ancient times and is one of the primitive roots of Chinese language.
The primitive language refers to objects with spatial capacity as Cao. The ruler of the Shang state of the Xia Dynasty was named Cao Yuan, the son of Changruo, who succeeded Changruo. Cao Yuan (曹圉) was also used as a grain bank, which may refer to a grain depot or horse pen, indicating that the Emperor of the Shang State in the Xia Dynasty was the official in charge of the grain depot or horse pen, and took it as his clan. The long strip of utensils that hold livestock feed is called pig troughs and mangers, and the utensils that hold drinks or liquids are called wine troughs and sinks. The objects under the hollow in the middle are raised on both sides, and the part under the recesses is called grooves. The Cao River is a river that transports grain and grass. Cao grain refers to the grain transported by Cao. Caoyun, in the old days, referred to the state transporting grain from waterways. Groove, also refers to the house. The trough mill used to be called the brewing workshop. Needless to say, the original meaning of the word "Cao" refers to an object with spatial capacity.
Cao Tong's ancient judges began in a slave society. According to legend, during the time of Xia Fen (槐), "As a Circular Soil" (now the < Bamboo Book Chronicle >), "Circular Soil", according to the Eastern Han Dynasty scribe Zheng Xuan explained: "Round Earth, Prison City Also" (< Zhou Li Dasi Kou > Note), that is, prison. For it was made of earth to form a circle and imprisoned sinners in it. Because of its large area, it is called "Prison City", which is the earliest prison in ancient times to paint the ground as a prison. Because prisons are spatially accommodating, the primitive language should be called "Cao". The Central Plains of Henan, where China's Xia Dynasty is located, is dry yellow land, and it is a simple and easy facility to dig a deep hole in the yellow soil or build a "round earth" of loess soil to imprison prisoners who are enslaved by slave owners and not to let them escape.
The language of early humans was simple and poor, and a single voice was often used to refer to many things related to it. The object with spatial capacity is called Cao, and the official who imprisons slaves and sinners in the "round earth" is called "Cao" and uses it as the official name.
Later generations have both inheritance and extension of Cao's original meaning. Xu Shen and later philologists said that Cao's original meaning refers to ancient litigation (that is, ancient judges), and by extension, the organization of officials to divide and administer affairs. There were five Han Shangshu people, one servant, four people divided into four Cao, and six People of the Eastern Han Shang Shu, divided into five Cao; one Cao was the same as one of the later generations. Later, the official system was changed, and the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties were as many as dozens of Cao, until the Qing Dynasty did not have the name of Cao.
Origin of the surname Cao
1. Grant Cao Guan the title of official
When Da Yu was ruling the water, Lu Zhong's fifth son (also said to be the sixth son) An Zheng coincided with it, and was given the title of Cao Guan (曹官) for his meritorious service in controlling the water. Cao Guan is also the official who "rounds the earth" and guards slaves. Ann later took the official clan. This is the beginning of the surname Cao.
Cao An was later attacked by Yu. The reason is that in the process of development and growth of the Yanhuang Tribal Alliance, most of the Dongyi clan was integrated, and Yu was the last leader of the three clan alliances, and it is said that in his later years he recommended the Dongyi chief Boyi as the heir, but secretly he thought about passing on his son and tried his best to cultivate wings for his son Qi. Three years later Bo Yi ceded power to Yu's son Qi. Probably because from Yao to Shun, from Shun to Yu, all practice the Zen concession system, but Yu to Qi is a descendant, so it caused dissatisfaction and opposition from cao, you, Wei, Qu Xiao and other clans, so Yu attacked Cao. Cao was attacked and forced to move to Cao of Hua County, Henan, which is what the Book of Poetry calls "the defeat of the Di people in the Wei state, out of Cao".
After the Shang Dynasty destroyed Xia, the cao surname often confronted the Shang Dynasty and became the State of Fang, called Cao Fang. Because of the controversy, he moved east to Dingtao County, Shandong. The former land of Cao in Huaxian County, Henan became the Cao Yi of the Wei State in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty. In 660 BC, weiguo was defeated by Zhai, and Cao (tongcao) Yi was also occupied by Zhai, and the descendants of the original Wei state who were sealed in Caoyi used the ancestral fengyi name "Cao"' as their surname. In the Han Dynasty, there were rangers Cao Zhongshu and Cao Shaoyou. Yun of the Qianjia Family Name: Xihe clan (present-day Xun County, Huaxian County, Henan Province, and its area around Dinan and Dibei). The Cao clan also evolved into the Bad Clan, and the Continuation Of the Zhi Clan Sketch VI contains: Ming Jiajing is the chief of the Bad Tuqi.
2. The state of Cao was enfeoffed, and the state was taken as the clan
He is a descendant of Emperor Huan. According to legend, Emperor Huan had a great-grandson named Wu Hui, who blessed Huo Zhengrong during the emperor's reign. Wu Hui's son Lu Hui married the daughter of the Ghost Fang clan, Nu Wei (女嬇), and gave birth to six sons, the fifth of whom was named An (安), surnamed Cao (曹), and was enfeoffed in the State of Cao. During the Zhou Dynasty, King Wu renamed Cao An's descendant Cao Fu (曹邾) in the state of Qi (邾国, in present-day southeastern Qufu, Shandong). During the Warring States period, the kingdom of Qi was destroyed by King Xuan of Chu. After that, some of the Yi people took the state as their clan and changed it to the Zhu clan; some still took Cao as their clan, which was for the Cao clan.
3. From the surname Ji.
According to legend, after King Keshang of Zhou Wu, in order to consolidate the power of the Zhou Dynasty, he implemented the Great Division of Seals, and at the same time as sealing the old minister Cao Yu, he sealed his brother Zhenduo to Cao Yi, as Cao Bo, and established the State of Cao, known as Cao Shu Zhenduo. The original land was in the area of present-day Heze, Dingtao, and Cao County in Shandong Province, all in Taoqiu (present-day southwest of Dingtao, Shandong Province, and Dingtao was used as Cao Prefecture during the Northern Qi Dynasty, and there is now Cao County). Destroyed by the Duke of Song Jing in 487 BC, Zhenduo's descendants used the original country name as their surname. Cao Zhenfeng is the ancestor of the surname Cao.
4. His surname was changed to Cao
Later Han had Cao Song (Cao Cao's father), who was of the Cao clan in Anhui. His real surname is written in "Dream of the Red Chamber". One said that it was Cao Ding, and the other was Cao Ding, and then Cao Teng. Cao Cao, also spelled Mengde, was a politician, military figure, and poet during the Three Kingdoms period. In the first year of Jian'an, he unified northern China. His son Cao Pi was proclaimed emperor and posthumously honored as Emperor Wu. Make the Cao surname famous. 5. Ethnic minority Cao surname
(1) Xiongnu Surname Cao. < the Book of Jin> contains a record of the Xiongnu Right Sage King Cao Yitun Malan Mountain. It also contains 3,000 horses from Hu Caoyin of The Second City, with Yin as the general of Zhenbei and the history of the assassination of The Prefecture. In 413, Cao Long and Zhang Datou, the leaders of the Northern Wei Dynasty, led 20,000 men into Puzi (蒲子, in present-day Yi County, Shanxi Province), and pushed Cao Long to be the great Danyu. In June 416, After the fall of hu in The State of Hezhou defected to Later Qin, The people of Pingyang and Cao Hong were pushed to the position of Da Dan Yu. < Jin Shu Shizu Ji > Youshan Hu Cao Shu Hun, was a Xiongnu tribe that surrendered to the Han Chinese, evolving into Bu Luo Ji Hu.
(2) Manchu Surname Cao. The Suojia clan was changed to Cao clan and Suo clan, and was distributed in Orkun, Oumohe, Jiefan, Changbaishan, Maldun, Dalinghe and other places. The Eoto clan, later changed to Cao clan, is distributed in the areas of Hetuala, Yehe and Ula.
(3) Mongolian Cao surname. Cao Guangming, a native of Zhenjiang. Cao. Chunlin, a Faku. Cao Du, Bahrain Right Bannerman. Cao Liying, originally a Civilian Qin Han Chinese, moved to the Alxa ethnic group and started mongolia to come to Taiwan.
(4) Tibetan Cao clan. Datong County, Datong Chuan Tuqian household Cao Tong Wenbu, Fan ethnic group, with Cao as the surname, Qianlong nine years of the Qing Dynasty with merit.
(5) Yao surname Cao. One of the twelve surnames of Deyidui Village in Thailand, originally living in Nanjing, moved to The Yanghe River, the capital of Chaozhou. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, it was chaotic, and then moved to Guizhou, and then to the mountains of northern Thailand.
(6) Achang surname Cao. Cao Laoxin, a classicist in Mangdongzhai, Longchuan County. Cao Bingbo, originally a Han Chinese, moved to Tengyue in the second year of Ming Hongwu, and then went to Qiluo and Luo Wenchong Guanzhang, and married the female coaxing clan of the Achang clan and became the Achang clan. A branch of the Qianluxi County Gaogengtian is the Achang ethnic group. A tribe of turnip dams became Dai. A small new village in Longchuan County became the Jingpo ethnic Zaiwa branch.
(7) Brown cao surname. In the seventh year of Qing Yongzheng (1729), Qing Yongzheng rebelled against Yi from Zhengpusi, killed thieves with merit, and gave Tuqian Zong.
Migratory distribution
The early Cao clan was born in Shandong and lived and multiplied in Shandong for a long time. As for the migration to Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei, Anhui and other places, it is a long time later. After the Three Kingdoms, the original simple Cao surname was confused, not only by Cao Cao's surname, but also by Kang Guo's posthumous surname.
During the Han Dynasty, the Cao surname was already widely spread in the north and Anhui. This is a very important period of reproduction of the Cao surname.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the Cao clan moved south to Jiangnan on a large scale. The ancestors of the Cao clan, who had lived in the north for a long time, moved south with their families in order to avoid the Huangchao uprising, and some of them moved to Fujian and moved to the area around Zhangzhou. Later, there were also traces of cao in southern Fujian, which were the result of the long-term reproduction and sowing of the Cao descendants who migrated south.
These Cao clan people in southern Fujian later moved to Taiwan. Today, Taiwan's nantou, Changhua and Taipei counties are the regions with the most cao surnames.
After the Song Dynasty, the Cao surname was widely spread in most parts of China.
During the Han Dynasty, the Cao surname was widely spread in the north and Anhui, among which the Cao clan of the State of Ji came from the Ji surname, and most of the descendants lived in Yu County, and the Han Xiang Cao Ginseng belonged to this branch. At this time, the Cao surname was most concentrated in today's Shandong, Anhui, Henan, northern Jiangsu and other places, so that the main counties of the Cao family were later distributed in these areas. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Cao surname had already moved to Zhejiang, Anhui and other places.
During the Southern and Northern Dynasties of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, due to years of war in the north, the Cao surname began to move southward on a large scale, moving to Zhangzhou (present-day Fujian Province) in the early Tang Dynasty, and then to Tong'an, Nan'an, Anxi, Qinshan and other places in Fujian.
Eastern Jin Dynasty
In the late Western Jin Dynasty, the "Rebellion of the Eight Kings", which lasted for 16 years, exhausted the power of the Sima clan regime, and after the fall of the Western Jin Dynasty, Sima Rui proclaimed himself king of Jin in March of the following year and established political power in Jiangnan. In 318, the news of the death of Emperor Sima Yi reached Jiankang, and he took over the emperor's throne, and the capital jiankang (that is, the year of Nanjing, south of the Yangtze River), still took Jin as the state name, and the history was called the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 383, former Qin, a noble regime of the Hu people, marched south with an army of 870,000 in an attempt to capture Jiangnan, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty resisted with 80,000 troops, defeating the Qin army in Huaishui in Anhui Province. During the war, the Cao surname was forced to migrate.
The surname of Duntou Cao in Qingyang County, Anhui Province, is a descendant of Cao Shuang during the Three Kingdoms period, according to the < Duntou Cao Clan Genealogy > (Qing Cao Clan Repair), Jianye Seventeenth Ancestor Cao Yan (Milk Name Han) to filial piety to the world. In the third year of Daxing (320), he was recommended by the chancellor Wang Dao and Zhou (Kai-Ji + page) to be appointed as the Hanlin Zhongshu of the Southern Dynasty, and in the second year after he became an official (321), in order to avoid war, he led more than 1,300 clan members of his family to cross the river south and live in Jingkou (present-day Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province). During the years of war, the Cao surname was scattered from Jingkou, some to Fusu, some to Danyang (the area north of the Danjiang River between present-day Shaanxi and Henan provinces), some to Hongdu (the old name of NanchangFu in Jiangxi Province), some to Zhejiang (that is, present-day Zhejiang Province), some to Fujian (that is, to Fujian Province), some to Xin'an (present-day Suining County, Jiangsu Province), some to Jiangbei (referring to the area south of the Huai River north of the present-day Yangtze River and east of the Dabie Mountains, and in modern times mostly referring to the area north of the Yangtze River in present-day Jiangsu), and 18 places were divided.
The surname of Cao of Duntou in Qingyang County, Anhui Province, is based on the 19th grandson Cao Pei as the ancestor. During the Reign of Taihe (367–371) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Cao Pei served as the commander of Guangyang (廣阳, in present-day southwest of Beijing), and Huan Wen, who was in charge of the military power in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River at the time, was good at imperial government, so he resigned his official post and lived in seclusion in Duntouli (Village) of Jingyang Township, about 10 miles east of Yushan, the county seat of Qingyang County. Cao Pei's grandson Cao Hu (曹沛) left and lived in Kaifeng (present-day Kaifeng, Henan Province), and the 35th ancestor Cao Xiang returned to his hometown of Duntou in Qingyang County, Anhui.
During the Tang Dynasty
During the reign of Emperor Gaozong of Tang (668-670), Chen Zheng and Chen Yuanguang were ordered to enter Fujian, and the surname Cao began to move into Fujian. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, during the Huangchao Rebellion, another group of people from the Gushi Cao clan in Henan migrated to Fujian.
At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, in the first year of Jing Kang (1126), the Jin people invaded the south and attacked the Song capital Fenjing. The Northern Song Dynasty fell. Emperor Huizong's ninth son, King Kang, zhao zhao, was located in Yingtianfu (present-day Shangqiu, Henan Province) in Nanjing, and later crossed the river south to move the capital to Lin'an (present-day Hangzhou, Zhejiang), for the Southern Song Dynasty. The descendants of Cao Bin, the founding chancellor of the Northern Song Dynasty, who served as officials in the dynasty, also moved south with the Southern Song Dynasty.
During the Jianyan period of the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1130), the Jin army invaded the south, and many descendants of Cao Bin of Zhending in Hebei migrated to other places, most of them migrated to Jiangsu and Zhejiang in the Surabaya Basin of the Huai River. Cao Bin's descendants had four branches and eighteen houses moved south. The surname Cao accounts for half of the population of Jiangsu and Zhejiang. The cao surname of present-day Shanghai County and Qingpu County of Shanghai, the surname of Xicao in present-day Songjiang County, Shanghai, the cao surname of present-day Taixing County, Jiangsu Province, the Cao surname of Present-day Jintan County, Jiangsu Province, the Cao surname of Present-day Jiangyin County, Jiangsu Province, and the Cao surname of Yongjia (yongjia in present-day Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province) are all surnamed Cao in the eighteenth house of the south.
When Cao Bin's descendants crossed south, they migrated from Wu (in present-day Jiangsu Province) and lived in Luzhuangli in Changshu Prefecture (present-day Jiangsu Province), and were called the Cao clan of Fushan, and became the Wang. In the first year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1253), Cao Binzi's fifth grandson Cao Weizhi "Xiaoqing Gong" (孝庆公), because the official moved from Lingshou County, Hebei to Yuzhang (present-day Jiangxi Province), was the ancestor of Yuzhang Cao's clan, and served as the governor of Ruizhou Prefecture and Longxing Prefecture (both in present-day Jiangxi); his sons Shanweng and Meiweng moved to Shandong.
Two Song Dynasties
At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, in the first year of Jing Kang (1126), the Jin people invaded the south and attacked the Song capital Fenjing. The Northern Song Dynasty fell. Emperor Huizong's ninth son, King Kang, zhao cuo, was located in Yingtianfu (present-day Shangqiu, Henan), nanjing, and later crossed the river south to move the capital to Lin'an (present-day Hangzhou, Zhejiang), for the Southern Song Dynasty. The descendants of Cao Bin, the founding chancellor of the Northern Song Dynasty, who served as officials in the dynasty, also moved south with the Southern Song Dynasty.
During the Jianyan period of the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1130), the Jin army invaded the south, and many descendants of Cao Bin of Zhending in Hebei migrated to other places, most of them migrated to Jiangsu and Zhejiang in the Surabaya Basin of the Huai River. Cao Bin's descendants had four branches and eighteen houses moved south. The surname Cao accounts for half of the population of Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Cao surname of present-day Shanghai County and Qingpu County, Shanghai, Xicao surname of present-day Songjiang County, Shanghai, Cao surname of present-day Taixing County, Jiangsu Province, Cao surname of present-day Jintan County, Jiangsu Province, Cao surname of present-day Jiangyin County, Jiangsu Province, Yongjia (治所 present-day Zhejiang).
Wenzhou City, Province) Cao surname, etc. are all cao clans in the eighteen houses that moved south.
When the descendants of Song Caobin crossed south, they migrated from Wu (present-day Jiangsu) and lived in Luzhuangli in Changshu Prefecture (present-day Jiangsu), and were called fushan Cao clan, and were of the Wang clan. In the first year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1253), Cao Binzi's fifth grandson Cao Weizhi "Xiaoqing Gong" (孝庆公), because the official moved from Lingshou County, Hebei to Yuzhang (present-day Jiangxi), was the ancestor of Yuzhang Cao's clan, and served as the governor of Ruizhou Prefecture and Longxing Province (both in present-day Jiangxi); his sons Shanweng and Meiweng moved to Shandong.
Emperor Lizong of Nanzong (1225-1264), Cao Bin's 12th grandson Youwen (曹彬) was appointed as the Governor of Chu Prefecture (沔州知州), and Youwan was made the Grand Master of WuYi, and the two brothers were completely annihilated in a military battle with the Yuan soldiers. Youwanzi's name was "Zu Qigong", and seeing that most of the people in the clan were dead, he moved from Zhending Lingshou County in Hebei to Shibi Mountain in Duchang County, Jiangxi, and then moved to Xiangxiang County, Hunan, and had three sons, the eldest son Cao Geng, who lived in Mohe, the second son Cao Geng, who lived in Douyan, and the third son, Cao Geng, who lived in Xiting.
Ming and Qing dynasties
Cao surname of Shengqiao Township, Changning City, was a descendant of Cao Cao, who entered the Weima boat of The ancestor Cao Zhidao who originally lived in Jiangzuo (present-day Wuhu City, east of the Changjiang River section of Nanjing), and served as a provincial priest in the early Ming Dynasty Hongwujian (1368-1398), and was ordered to pass through Changning on the way to Jiuling (present-day Jiuling Mountain, Ningyuan County), feeling that Chu Nan, especially Changning, was fertile, so after he left office, he took his brothers Zhitong and Zhisong and Zhibai to live in Changning for more than 600 years. The population of the Cao clan in Shengqiao Township, Changning, developed rapidly, and this Cao clan was revised for the seventh year of Qing Yongzheng (1729), 12 generations after the ancestor Daogong, according to the Kusheng Sanyi Preface, "hundreds of people's bodies." In the Tenth Year of Daoguang (1830), Cao Zijun said that this Cao surname was "a chessboard and a multiplication of no less than thousands of people." In a hundred years, the population has increased several times or even ten times. Today, there is a population of more than 10,000.
The Cao Zhidao family, which began during the Ming Hongwu period (1368-1398), has moved to the townships of Yangquan, Banqiao, Huangtong, and Tashan in Changning. Due to their livelihood, Cao Guoqiu and Guorui moved to Xiangtan and Xiangxiang Counties during the Ming Dynasty (1573-1620). This Cao surname is now distributed in Hengyang City, Qiyang County, Changsha City, Lingling City, Zhuzhou City and other places in Hunan Province.
During the reign of Qing Shunzhi (1644-1661), the three poles of Cao, the three gangs, the three ke and the three scenes moved to Sichuan. During the Kangxi Dynasty (1662-1722), Cao Sanchuan, Sanyi, Sande, Sansu, Sanjin, Cao Geng, Cao Bi, Cao Tao, Cao Si, Cao Xun and so on moved to Sichuan. In the Qing Dynasty, others who moved to Sichuan were Cao Mo, Cao Li, Cao Yu, Cao Chang, Cao Jun, Cao You, Cao Bo, Cao Qian, Cao Wei, Cao Jie, Cao Zuo, Cao Shi, Cao Wei, Cao You, Cao Zibao, Cao Zizhen, Cao Zigui, Cao Ziguan, and so on. During the Shang Zhou Dynasty, a branch of the Cao'an clan moved south to Taiwan and became a Cao tribe of the Gaoshan clan. Later generations also often migrated to Taiwan by the Cao people. During the Yongzheng period (1723-1735), the Fujian Cao clan partially moved to Taiwan. According to 1978 statistics in Taiwan Province, the Cao surname ranked 58th among the top 100 surnames in the local area.
Moved to Taiwan
During the Shang Zhou Dynasty, a branch of the Cao'an clan moved south to Taiwan and became a Cao tribe of the Gaoshan clan. Later generations also often migrated to Taiwan by the Cao people. During the Yongzheng period (1723-1735), the Fujian Cao clan partially moved to Taiwan. According to 1978 statistics in Taiwan Province, the Cao surname ranked 58th among the top 100 surnames in the local area.
Emigrating overseas
During the Yongzheng period (1723-1735), some of the Cao clan in Fujian emigrated to Taiwan, and later some emigrated overseas. Burmese Cao clan.
Migration song tips
Migration song of the 28th year of Qing Guangxu (1902) "Genealogy of the Cao Clan of Zhijiang, Hubei":
King from Pangu, man began As Adam. Tracing back to the source, the truth is common.
Generations are passed down, factions are branched. There are surnames and surnames, and there are righteous people.
Cao Shi Zhenduo, for Wen Zhizhao. Song Jing is chaotic, and the heavens are complex.
It was founded first, and since then it has inherited its family. Go to Lu Shichu, Pepper Yan prosperous.
Luling Taihe, both of his Miao origin. Annschburg, where the main branch resides.
In Ming Yongle, Fujian and Zhejiang pirates. The sage avoids the earth, but is suitable for the thorn.
Overlooking Hudu in the south and Longzhou in the north. Gu Zhan Bai li, the pillar of the middle stream.
Danyang Yi Road, Shui Xiu Shan Qi. Climb to the horizon and sigh with emotion.
Excited, perched on the valley pillow mountain. The hermit is a stream, and he has traveled through the scenery.
The field in the southwest is full of soil. Wandering and enjoying, pedestrians are suitable.
Phase and inquiry, bordering toast. The border preparation is strict, and the tribute is period-
It is for the Promised Land, so visit Longquan. Tune the piano and send out the music, board the boat and give words.
Go to orthodoxy and rediscover the taoyuan. Old houses of sheds and stones, bu zhu to raise leisure.
Seven sons, filial piety and grandson. The five sources are returned to the heavens, and there is a spirit in heaven.
The family ride has a record, And the Zhao Zi comes to promise. It contains lineage and has its original heritage.
Gunwangtang
1. County
谯郡: It was separated from Pei County at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The seat of government was in Bozhou (亳州, in modern Bo County, Anhui). Its jurisdiction corresponds to the area between Lingbi, Mengcheng, Taihe, Luyi, and Yongcheng in today's Anhui and Henan provinces.
Pengcheng County: Set during the Western Han Dynasty, changed to Pengcheng State during the Eastern Han Dynasty. The seat of government was pengcheng (present-day Xuzhou, Jiangsu). Its jurisdiction was about today's Weishan in Shandong, in the southeast of Xuzhou and Peixian in Jiangsu.
Gaoping Commandery (高平郡): Set up during the Jin Dynasty, the seat of government was in present-day Jinxiang, Shandong. Its jurisdiction was equivalent to the area between Dushan Lake, Jinxiang, Juye, and Zou County in Shandong today.
Juye County: Named after the ancient Ōnozawa, the Western Han Dynasty prefecture was located in the southeast and west of the present-day mountain, on the north bank of the Wanfu River.
2. Hall number
QingjingTang: Also known as "Wuweitang", the Western Han Dynasty Cao Shan succeeded Xiao He as the prime minister, he wrote a xiao when the method, the so-called "Xiao rules Cao Sui", "provincial criminal law, thin taxation, rule by nothing". The common people therefore sang the praises of him: "Carry the peace, and the people will be peaceful." ”
Other hall numbers: (1) Gunwangtang number: 谯郡, Pengcheng, Gaoping, Juye. (2) Self-reliance hall number: Jingsi, Chongxiao, Ningshou, Sizheng, Qingshen, Qingyu, etc.
Introduction to the generations
Genealogy of a branch of Cao surname in Guanyun County, Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province: Biaoli Tinghongdian, Jia Guoqing Tongdeng.
A certain branch of the Cao surname in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province: Jing Guo Liangdong, Shou Shi Yi Qi, Zi Mu Hongyun, Zhen Ru Dingji. Continuation of the Character School: Deyi Yuqing, Xueli Mingyang, Syr'er, Long Hair Qixiang.
A certain branch of the Cao surname in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, was preceded by the 51st Dynasty: Qianyuan Henry, Zhenxue Weiyou, Li Gong Yongshu, Taihan Dangyu, Zhu Hong Ronghua, Yao ShunYu Tang, Wenwu Zhoukong, Xiao Ti Zhongxin, Li Yi Lian Jie, Jin Mu Shui Huo Tu, Zhuang Jing Xian Liang Diligence and Thrift, Shooting Imperial Books. Fifty-first Post-Character Sect: Yi Da Shi Bi, Yong Yu Heng Yuan, Ru Song Youmao, Ming Wen Si An, Shan Ji Xian Shu, Ke Sheng Ronghua.
Shandong Zhucheng Cao surname character school: Bin Qianyuan, Henry Zhen, Xue youwei, liang diligent and thrifty, Zhuang Jingxian, loyal filial piety.
Sichuan Mianzhu Cao surname Shici Banxing: Yixue Lian Xuanfeng, Shengyuan Shi Debang, Shou Xian Pei Dai Yuan, a book meets Duoliang, Bingzheng An Huailu, Xi Chengshao youfang, Cautious Chongru Ancestor, Yan XianChangchang.
Changning Yanzhu Cao Clan Character Line: Zi Ying Rongda, Following Bi Xianliang, Shi Xingze Hou, Xiao Qi Jia Xiang, Fang Lian Jia Di, Sheng Zhen ChaoTang, Guang Yu Ancestor, Bai Shi Qichang. Follow-up lines: Yang Chenghong Fan, Yihe Taikang, Dun Chongliyi, Deye Zhaozhang, Fulu Mianyuan, Hui Yao Pingyang.
Hunan Mayang Zhijiang Dongmen Caojia Character School: Wen Zhi Qizong, Guoxue Wan Shixing, Family Tradition Ri Xinsheng, Jiqing Zhongchangying.
Zhijiang Cao Jia Ping Cao surname character school: Zi Yan Wen and Qi, Si Ting Shi Zhaoguang, succession to the ancestors, the law can be long.
Mayang Gaocun Cao Jiazi took two crosses after the character: Gao Yongying Qizong, Zu Da Sheng Guoying, Fang Zhi Chuan Generation, Guanghua Xuan Imperial Court.
In the 37th year of the Republic of China, the Cao family of Gaocun and The Caojiaping of Zhijiang jointly discussed the continuation of the two crosses: An Bang Ding Zhi Ping, Fu Xiang Jiu ChengRong, Zheng Da Hong Yun Xing, and Wan Jia Qing Tian'en.
Mayang Lüjiaping Maojiawan Cao surname character school: Jing Zhiren Yuting, Wan (Wen) Chao (Zheng) Wei (Wan) Zhen (Zhao) Qi, the world born Junjie, Jiuyong enjoy taiping, Zu Zheng liu Fangyuan, Shi Xiang turned good.
Hunan Phoenix Maodu Cao Family Character Sect: Changyan Ancestor Hongxu, Daqi Generation Renyi, Zhonghou Xian Liang Junxiu, Shangde Jing Xingqingyun.
Jiangsu Tongzhou Cao surname character school: ChunXian Ze Shou Heng, Shan Lu Dao Yaoxun.
Anhui Jixi Wangchuan Cao surname character line: Zhishi Guangjiaguo, Hui Youyan Shenggong, Licheng Tianzhufu, Shu De Shi Henglong, Qingben ShantingQi, Rui Congyi House Bell, Si Qiu Rong Ancestral Dao, Literary Affairs Xiantong.
Hunan Yiyang Cao Clan YanXiang Fang Pai Language: Ying Shi Guo Dachang, Zhicheng Tu Bi Fang, Civilization Guangjing Yuan, Daoxia He Sanfang, Xiancheng Shi Junye, Shengzhe LiMingbang, Ren Xiaohuai Three Generations, Jia Zheng Ji Yitang, Zong Gong Pei Zhi Shan, Zu Yin Qing Chang Kang.
Hunan Yiyang Cao surname character line: Yu Shou Xiu Xian Yan, Bi Qin Zi Guan Xi, Liang Wen Jiao Er Ting, Jia Sheng Ying Si Qi, Shi An De Ze Fang, Xiancheng Shi Junye, Sheng Zhe Li Ming Zhi, Ren Xiao Huai Three Generations, Jia Zheng Ji Yi Tang, Zong Gong Pei Zhi Shan, Zu Yin Qing Chang Kang.
Wanzai LiYuan Cao Clan Sect Language: Kai Xuan Hongde, Yong Zhao Yun Yi. It will be able to be neutralized, and it will be enlightened. Yin Xiang Zhengfu, Yushu Ting Harmonic.
Hubei Renli Cao clan language: old school: ten provinces Lu Jue Rong, Hongxin Yong Danming, Zong Yan Xiao Yanfu, ancestors From Yujin. Bo Zhongcheng is used when he is morally mao. The Games are held in Fengtai and Xiuyuan shengshiqing. New School: Ben Li Ding Shu Order, Li Yi Zhao Bingwen, Bang Guo Long Su Mu, Chun Lai Cui Huan Xin, Xianda Fa Xiang Di. Hua Zhangxun Jinlin. Gao Xueye Luchang, Xuegui Lietingbin.
Shandong Longkou Shiliang Dongying Cao family Cao surname line: Si De Zuo Shu, Yong Yi Ru Guang, Nai Zhao Hongye, Shi Yan Shu Xiang.
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Cao Jie: A famous general of the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period.
Cao Shan: A famous general and minister of the Western Han Dynasty.
Cao Cao: Character Mengde, a native of Bozhou, Anhui, was a famous politician, military figure, and poet during the Three Kingdoms period.
Cao Pi: That is, Emperor Wen of Wei. The founder of the Cao Wei regime during the Three Kingdoms period, cao cao's son.
Cao Zhi: Famous poet. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao's son and Cao Pi's younger brother was Emperor Ming of Wei.
Cao Rui : Emperor Ming of Wei (203-239) reigned at the age of 36 (226-239) for thirteen years, son of Cao Pi.
Cao Fang: Emperor Shao of Wei (232-274) was 43 years old During his reign (239-254), he was the son of Cao Cao's great-grandson Cao Kai.
Cao Xian (曹髦): Duke Gaogui of Wei (241-260) was 19 years old During the sixth reign (254-260), cao pi was the son of Cao Lin.
Cao Yan (曹奂): Emperor Yuan of Wei (246-302) was 57 years old during his reign (260-265), the son of Cao Cao's grandson Cao Yu the Prince of Yan.
Cao Ba: A native of Tan County, an outstanding painter of the Tang Dynasty and a general of the Guanwu Wei.
Cao Tang :曹唐: Character Yaobin, a native of Guizhou (present-day Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region), was a poet of the Tang Dynasty, who was initially a Taoist priest and later a scholar.
Cao Song: Poet of the Tang Dynasty. Word dream sign. A native of Shuzhou (蜀州; present-day Qianshan, Anhui Province). The year of birth and death is unknown.
Cao Bin :Chinese: Chinese character, a native of Zhending Lingshou (present-day Hebei Province), was a general of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Cao Duan: Zi Zhengfu, a native of Shichi, Henan Province, was a famous scholar of the Ming Dynasty.
Cao Ding: A native of Tongzhou (present-day Nantong, Jiangsu Province), he was a ming dynasty hero against the Wu Dynasty.
Cao Yin: Qing Dynasty literary scholar, grandfather of Cao Xueqin.
Cao Xueqin: A famous writer of the Qing Dynasty, his famous book "Dream of the Red Chamber" has left a valuable legacy for the Chinese nation.
Cao Zhenyong : A native of Shexian County, Anhui Province, a minister of the Qing Dynasty, a scholar of the three dynasties of Qianlong, Jiaqing, and Daoguang, a scholar of the university, and a minister of military aircraft.
Cao Futian: A native of Jinghai (now part of Tianjin), cao futian was one of the famous leaders of the Boxer Rebellion in the late Qing Dynasty, and was later killed by the Qing government.
Cao Rulin: A native of Shanghai, Cao Rulin was the vice minister of foreign affairs of the Qing government and the vice minister of foreign affairs of Yuan Shikai's government.
Cao Xuekai: One of the founders of the Red Army and the base area in Eyubian, died in the winter of 1931.
Cao Bangfu: MingHubu Shangshu Cao Bangfu, Dingtao Prince Shaobao, Hubu Shangshu. Anti-Ming General.