
Time is really fast, in the blink of an eye, the 2021 college entrance examination is coming.
Can you recite the memorized articles that we memorized in those years? The teaching materials have changed, and some new ancient poems have become mandatory.
Today we will review the next 72 classic ancient poems.
01
The Twelve Chapters of the Analects
Zi Yue: People are not benevolent, such as etiquette? If people are not kind, why be happy?
Zi Yue: Asahina, death can be done.
Zi Yue: A gentleman is a metaphor for righteousness, and a villain is a metaphor for profit.
Zi Yue: See the sages and think together, see the unwise and introspect within.
Confucius said: "Quality wins over wen ze ye, wen wins quality is history, wen is polite, and then gentleman."
"A soldier cannot fail to carry out his duties, and the task is heavy and the road is long. Isn't it important to be benevolent? After death, isn't it far away? "
Zi Yue: "For example, for the mountain, it has not become a fence, stop, I stop it, for example, the flat earth, although it is covered with a basket, enter, I am also going."
Zi Yue: "Those who know are not confused, those who are benevolent are not worried, and those who are brave are not afraid." ”
Zigong asked, "Whoever has a word that can be practiced for life?" Zi Yue: "Forgiveness! Do not do to others what you do not want. ”
Zi Yue", "Boy, why don't you learn poetry?" Poetry can be happy, can be observed, can be grouped, and can be complained about. The father of the things, the king of the distant things; he knows more about the names of birds, beasts, plants and trees. ”
Zi Yue: "A gentleman who eats without seeking fullness, who does not seek peace in his residence, who is sensitive to things and cautious in his words, who has a way and is righteous, can be said to be eager to learn and himself." ”
Zi Yue: 'Self-denial is benevolence.' One day of self-denial, the world returns to benevolence! For the sake of benevolence, but by others? ’
02
Persuasion (Excerpt)
Sengoku Xunzi
Gentleman: Learning is not enough.
Blue, taken from blue, and blue from blue; ice, water for it, and cold from water. Wooden straight in the middle of the rope, the wheel is thought to be a wheel, and its curved middle gauge. Although there is violence, those who do not stand up, let it be so. Therefore, the rope of the wood is straight, the gold is sharp, and the gentleman is erudite and the japanese is self-conscious, and he knows and acts without fault.
I taste all day long and think, not as much as what I have learned, and I taste and look forward to it, not as good as the ascension of Hiromiya. Ascend high and move, the arms are not elongated, and the one who sees is far away; the wind is whistling, the sound is not added to the disease, and the smell is prominent. The false horse, the non-profiteer, and the one who causes a thousand miles; the false boat, the non-energy water, and the river. Gentlemanly nature is not different, good and false is also good at things.
In the south, there are birds, known as doves, with feathers as their nests, and they are braided with hair, and they are tied with reeds, and the wind is broken, and the eggs are broken and die. The nest is not endless, and the one who is tied is also. In the west, there is a wood, known as shooting dry, the stem is four inches long, born on the top of the mountain, and the abyss of the hundreds, the wood stem can not grow, the one who stands is also. In the midst of the fluff, it is not straight; the white sand is in nirvana, and it is black. The root of the orchid is for Zhi, its gradual dithering, the gentleman is not near, and the common man is not convinced. Its quality is not unbeautiful, and so is it. Therefore, a gentleman must choose his hometown, and he must be a soldier when he travels, so he guards against evil and approaches Zhongzhengye.
The soil is made of mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; the water is deep, and the dragon is born; the good is formed into virtue, and the gods are self-satisfied, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, if you do not accumulate steps, you cannot go thousands of miles; if you do not accumulate small streams, you cannot become a river and a sea. Qi Ji jumped and could not take ten steps; the horse was ten rides, and the merit was not to be given up. Perseverance and abandonment, decaying wood does not break; perseverance, gold and stone can be skeletonized. The worm has no claws and teeth, the strength of the bones, eating the soil, drinking the yellow spring, and the heart is also one. Crab six kneeling and two claws, non-snake eel's cave has no sustenance, the heart is also restless.
03
Qu Yuan's biography
Han Sima Qian
King Qu Ping was deaf to hearing it, slanderous to Mingye, evil to the public, and Fangzheng tolerable, so he composed "Leaving the Troubles" with sorrow and contemplation. Those who "leave the troubles" are still far from sorrow. He who is born is also the beginning of man; he who is a parent is also the source of man.
When people are poor, they are the opposite, so they are extremely tired and tired, and they do not try not to call out to heaven; they are miserable and miserable, and they do not try to call their parents. Qu Ping's righteous path is straight, loyal and wise, and it can be said that he is poor in his deeds and in the world.
Believing in doubt, being loyal and slandered, can there be no complaints? Qu Ping's work "Leaving the Troubles", Gai self-complaining shengye. "National Style" is lustful but not obscene, and "Xiao Ya" is resentful but not chaotic. If "Leaving trouble", it can be said that it is both. The upper is called Emperor Zhao, the lower Dao Qi Huan, the middle tang, wu, to stab the world. The exaltation of ming morality and the coherence of chaos are not seen. Its writings, its words are small, its ambitions are pure, and its deeds are incorruptible. Its title is small and its finger is very large, and it is far from the righteousness. His ambition is pure, so he is called a material fang; his deeds are incorruptible, so he is not tolerated in death. In the mud of the dredging, the cicadas decay in the turbidity, so that the floating dust is not the dirt of the world, and the mud is not muddy. Push this Shiya, although it competes with the sun and the moon for glory.
04
Emperor Taizong thought twice
Don Wei Zheng
Subjects: He who seeks the elders of the wood will consolidate its roots; he who desires to flow far will dredge his fountain; and he who thinks of the peace of the country will accumulate his virtue and righteousness. The source is not deep but looks far away, the root is not solid but seeks the length of the wood, the virtue is not thick and thinks of the rule of the country, although the subject is foolish, he knows that he cannot do it, but the situation is better than the Mingzhehu? When a man is the weight of the artifact and the great in the realm, he will revere the majesty of the heavens and forever maintain the rest of the boundless. Do not think of living in peace and thinking of danger, abstain from extravagance and frugality, virtue does not treat its thickness, and its feelings are overwhelmed by its desires, si yifa root in order to seek wood Mao, saiyuan and want to flow long.
All the heads of state, who inherit the destiny of heaven, do not hesitate to be worried and preach, accomplish and decline, those who have a good beginning are prosperous, and those who can overcome the end are widowed. Isn't it easy to keep? What was more than enough in the past, but what is not enough to keep now? The husband will be treated with dedication in earnest, and the established will indulge in pride; the dedication will be Wu and Yue as one, and the proud will be the way of flesh and bones. Although Dong Zhi was severely punished and shocked with anger, he was spared without mercy in the end, and he was respectful but not convinced. Resentment is not great, but fearful, but people, and it is advisable to be cautious when carrying a boat over a boat. Running car decay rope, can it be ignored?
If a monarch can see what he wants, he will know enough to discipline himself; if he thinks of what he will do, he will think of stopping and calming people; if he thinks of high danger, he will think of humility and rush and shepherd himself; if he is afraid of overflowing, he will think of the rivers and the sea and the hundred rivers; if he is full of joy, he will think of three drives to think of the degree; if he is worried and sluggish, he will think cautiously and respect the end; if he is worried about hiding, he will think of humility to accept it; if he is afraid of evil, he will think of dethronement; if he is grateful, he will think of no cause and reward with false rewards; and if he is punished, he will think of being angry and punish indiscriminately. In total, these ten thoughts, the nine virtues of Hongzi, the simplicity of being able to do it, the choice of good and obedience, the wise do their best, the brave do their best, the benevolent sow their benefits, the believers serve their loyalty; the civil and martial arts are in contention, the monarchs have nothing to do, they can enjoy the pleasure of yuyu, they can raise the life of Song Qiao, and the piano is arched, and it goes without saying. Why bother thinking hard, taking over the duties, serving the eyes and ears of the wise, and losing nothing?
05
Shi said
Don HanYu
The ancient scholar must have a teacher. Teachers, so preaching is also karmic to solve puzzles. Who is not born to know, who can be confused? If you are confused and do not follow the teacher, you will be confused and will not be solved in the end. Before he was born, he heard the Tao before me, and I learned from it; after he was born to me, he also heard the Tao before me, and I learned it from him. My master Daoye, Fu Yong knows that his years were born in my lifetime? Therefore, there is no nobility, no low, no long, no less, the existence of the Tao, the existence of the Teacher.
Woohoo! The master's way has not been passed on for a long time! It is difficult to want people to be confused! The saints of the past are far away from the teacher, and they are asked from the teacher, and the people of the present, the saints under them are also far away, and they are ashamed to learn from the teacher. It is therefore holy and holy, foolish and foolish. The reason why saints are holy and fools are stupid is because of this? He loves his son and chooses a teacher to teach him; in his body, he is ashamed of his teacher and confused. The teacher of the boy, the reader who teaches the book and learns his sentences, is not the one who preaches his way and solves his confusion. Sentences that are not known, confused, or teachers, or undeserved, primary school and big, I have not seen its light. Witch doctor musicians and hundreds of workers, not ashamed of the teacher. The clan of scholars, the disciples of the master, the disciples, gathered and laughed. When asked, he said, "He is similar to his year, and the Tao is similar." The lowly are shy, and the officials are close to scrutiny. Woohoo! The teacher's way is no longer known. The witch doctor musician is a man of all kinds, the gentleman is disdainful, and now his wisdom is beyond his reach, and his strangeness is also incomprehensible!
The impermanence of the saints. Confucius Master Tan Zi, Cang Hong, Shi Xiang, Lao Tan. The disciples of Tan Zi are not as wise as Confucius. Confucius said: If you are a threesome, you will have my teacher. Therefore, the disciple does not have to be inferior to the teacher, the teacher does not have to be wise to the disciple, there is a precedence in hearing the Tao, there is a specialization in the art, and so on.
Li Zipan, year 17, good ancient texts, the six arts of the classics are all learned, not limited to the time, learned in Yu. Yu Jiaqi was able to walk the ancient path and compose the "Master's Sayings" to yizhi.
06
Afang Gongfu
Don Du Mu
Six kings Bi, four seas and one; ShuShan Wu, A Fang out. Covered for more than 300 miles, isolated day and day. Lishan mountain is structured in the north and turned west, going straight to Xianyang. The two rivers dissolve and flow into the palace wall. Five steps on the first floor, ten steps and one pavilion; the porch waist is back, the eaves are high and pecked; each holds the terrain and hooks and corners. Pan pan, pan, beehive whirlpool, I don't know how many tens of millions of fall! Long bridge lying wave, not cloud he long? Repeat the road to the void, not to Ji He Hong? High and low, do not know the west and east. The song stage is warm and the spring light is melting; the dance hall is cold sleeves, and the wind and rain are miserable. Within a day, between one house, and the climate is uneven.
Concubine Concubine, Prince Emperor Sun, resigned to the lower temple, came to Qin, sang the night strings, and was a qin palace person. Star screen, open makeup mirror also; green cloud disturbance, comb Xiao Beard also; Wei Liu is greasy, discarded fat water also; smoke oblique fog horizontal, burning pepper orchid also. The thunder was startled, and the palace car passed by; the dragon listened from afar, and did not know what it was. One muscle and one face, all the best, man standing farsighted, and looking lucky; there are unseen, thirty-six years.
The collections of Yan and Zhao, the management of Han and Wei, and the elites of Qi and Chu have been plundering their people for several years, leaning on mountains. Once you can't have it, you lose in between. Ding bell jade, gold nuggets and gravel, discarded and thrown, the Qin people regard it, and they do not pity it.
Woohoo! The heart of one person, the heart of millions of people also. Qin loves luxuries, and people also miss his home; why take it all and use it like mud and sand? Make the pillar of the negative building more than the farmer of the southern acre; the rafters of the beams are more than the workers on the machine; the nail-headed phosphorus and phosphorus are more than the millet grains in the yu; the tiles are jagged, more than the wisps around the body; the straight railings are horizontal, more than the city of the nine earths; the orchestra is dumb, more than the words of the city people. Let the people of the world dare not speak but dare to be angry; the heart of a single husband is increasingly arrogant. Shu Shu shouted, Han Gu Ju; Chu people torched, poor scorched earth.
alack! Those who destroy the Six Kingdoms, the Six Kingdoms also, not Qin Also. The qin of the clan, qin also, not the world also. Woohoo! If each of the six kingdoms loves his people, it is enough to reject Qin; if Qin fu loves the six kingdoms, he will be given the third generation to become a king in all lifetimes, and who will have to destroy the clan? The Qin people do not have time to mourn for themselves, and the posterity mourns; the posterity mourns and does not learn from it, and also makes the posterity mourn the future generations.
07
The Six Kingdoms
Song Su Xun
The Six Kingdoms were destroyed, the non-soldiers were unfavorable, the war was not good, and the disadvantages were in the Qin Dynasty. Bribe Qin and lose strength, and the way of destruction is also. Or: The Six Kingdoms mourn each other, and bribe Qin Ye? A: Those who do not bribe will be lost by those who bribe, and those who will lose their strength cannot be completed alone. Therefore, the disadvantage is in the bribery of Qin ye.
In addition to Qin's conquest, the small ones won Yi, and the large ones won the city. Compared with qin's gains, and those who win victory are actually a hundred times greater; The death of the princes and the death of the defeated are actually a hundred times greater. Then qin's great desires and the princes' great troubles are not in the war. Si Wei's grandfather, frost dew, cutting thorns, to have a size of the land. The children and grandchildren do not cherish it, and give it to others, such as abandoning grass and mustard. Cut five cities today, cut ten cities tomorrow, and then sleep peacefully. Looking up at the four realms, qin bing was at the end. However, the land of the princes is limited, and the desire of the tyrannical Qin is insatiable, and the more complicated it is, the more urgent the invasion. Therefore, the victory or defeat of the strong and weak without fighting has been judged. As for subversion, it is reasonable. The ancients said: "Qin with the land, like a salary to fight the fire, the salary is not exhausted, the fire is not extinguished." That's right.
The Qi people did not taste bribery of Qin, and eventually the Five Kingdoms were destroyed, what is it? With win but not to help the five countries also. Since the five kingdoms are lost, qi is also inevitable. The king of Yan Zhao, who has a far-sighted strategy, can guard his land and does not bribe Qin with righteousness. Although The Yan Dynasty was a small country and then died, the effect of Si's use of soldiers was also. To Dan took Jing Qing as a plan, and began to cause trouble. Zhao tasted five battles against Qin, two defeats and three victories. After Qin attacked Zhao again, Li Mulian did not. Huan Mu took slander and Handan as a county, but spared his use of force and did not end up. Moreover, when Yan Zhao was wiped out by the Qin Revolution, it can be said that his intellect was lonely and dangerous, and he was defeated and died, and he had no choice but to do so. To make the three kingdoms love their own land, the Qi people should not be attached to Qin, the assassins are not good, the good will still be there, then the number of victories and defeats, the principle of survival, should be compared with Qin, or not easy to measure.
alack! With the land of bribes to Qin, the courtiers of the world, the heart of Qin, the wizards of the world, and the westward direction, then I am afraid that the Qin people will not be able to swallow. Woe to you! There is such a trend, and it is robbed by the Qin people's accumulation of power, and the sun cuts and cuts the moon, in order to tend to die. Those who serve the country will not be robbed by the power of the accumulation of power!
The Six Kingdoms of Fu and the Princes of Qin are weaker than Qin, and they still have the potential to win without bribes. The story of the greatness of the world and the destruction of the Six Kingdoms is that of the Six Kingdoms.
08
Reply to Sima Zhi's proposal
Song Wang Anshi
A certain Qi: Yesterday, I was taught, and I secretly thought that I had been good with Junshi for a long time, and every time the deliberations did not coincide, the techniques used were different. Although they want to be strong, they will not be seen in the end, so they will report it slightly, and they will not defend themselves one by one. Re-reading Mengjunshi sees the thickness of the encounter, and it is not advisable to be reckless in repetition, so now there is a Way, so ji Junshi or see forgiveness also.
The quarrel between the Confucians is especially in the name, the name is clear, and the reason for the world is complete. Now Junshi saw the religious people, thinking that they had invaded officials, caused trouble, solicited profits, and refused advice, so that the world complained and slandered. A certain rule is said: To be ordained by the lord of man, to discuss the law and to cultivate it in the imperial court, to grant it to a priest, not to invade the officials; to raise the government of the first king, to promote the advantages and eliminate the disadvantages, not to make trouble; to manage the wealth of the world, not to levy profits; to ward off heresy, to make it difficult for people, not to refuse advice. As for the number of grievances, it is known that it is so.
People are accustomed to being obedient and not for a day, and most of the scholars and masters are good at not sympathizing with the affairs of the state and flattering themselves with the common customs, but the superior wants to change this, and the widows of a certain enemy want to help the superior to resist it, then why should the crowd not be intimidated? The relocation of Pan Geng, the people who complained, were not only the special court scholars. Pan Geng does not change his degree for the sake of the complainer, but he does not see it and regret it. If the King rebukes me for staying in power for a long time, and failing to help the people, so as to anoint the people, then so-and-so knows the guilt; if today when everything is not done and keeps what I have done, then it is not something that so-and-so dares to know.
There is no reason to meet, and there is no need to aspire to it.
09
Chibi Fu
Song SuShi
In the autumn of Nongshu, in July, SuZi and the guests swam under the Chibi. The breeze is gentle, and the water waves are not happy. Lift up the wine to the guest, recite the poem of the bright moon, and sing the chapter of the song. Shao Yan, the moon rises above the East Mountain, hovering between the bulls. White dew crosses the river, and the water and light meet the sky. As long as a reed is, Ling Wan is dazed. Hao Hao is like Feng Fei Yu Feng, and does not know what to do; Fluttering like a relic of independence, feathering and ascending to immortality.
So he drank and sang. The song says: "Gui Zhuo Xi Lan Paddle, Strike the Ming Xi Trace Streamer." Slim to the heart, look forward to the beauty of the sky. "There are those who blow holes, and they rely on songs and harmonize them. Its voice is whimpering, like resentment, like crying, and the afterglow is endless, like a wisp. The diving dragon of the dancing valley, the weeping widow of the lonely boat.
Su Zi was worried, and was sitting precariously and asked the guest, "What is it?" Guest: "The moon star is rare, the black magpie flies south, this is not the poetry of Cao Mengde?" Looking west to Xiakou, east to Wuchang, mountains and rivers to Miao, Yu Hu Cang, this non-Meng De trapped in Zhou Lang? Fang Qi broke Jingzhou, XiaJiangling, down the river and east also, the ship thousands of miles, the flag covered the air, the wine linjiang, the horizontal hammer fu poetry, Gu I No. Ichi's Xiongye, and now An Zaizai? Yu wu and zi fishing trees on the river, fish and shrimp and friends elk, driving a leaf flat boat, holding a bottle to belong to each other. Sending ephemera to heaven and earth, a millet in the sea. Mourning the beard of my life, envying the infinity of the Yangtze River. Flying Immortals travel and hold the bright moon and end up long. Knowing that it is not sudden, it will be left behind in the wind of sorrow. ”
Su Ziyue: "Ke Yi Zhi Fu Shui and Yue Hu? The deceased are like that, but they have not tasted the past; The one who wins and loses is like the other, and the pawn is not long. Gai will look at it from its change, then the heavens and the earth can not be in a moment; From the point of view of its unchanging one, things and I are endless, and what envy! And between the heavens and the earth, each thing has its own Master, and it is not my own, although there is nothing to be gained. But the breeze on the river, and the bright moon in the mountains, the sound of the ear, the color of the eyes, the forbidden, the inexhaustible use, is the endless treasure of the Creator, and I am compatible with the Son. ”
The guest laughed happily, and the washing cup was more drinky. The nucleus is exhausted, and the cups and plates are in disarray. In the boat, I don't know the whiteness of the East.
10
Xiang Ridge Xuanzhi
Ming gui there is light
Xiang Ridge Xuan, the old South Pavilion also. The room is only an abbot and can accommodate one person. A century-old house, dust and mud seeping, rain betting; every case is moved, looking at, there is no one to ignore. And to the north, there is no day, and the sun is already dusk after noon. The rest is slightly repaired so that it does not leak. Four windows in front, the wall around the court, to the southern sun, the shadow of the sun reflects, the room began to be clear. And mixed with orchid gui bamboo in the garden, the old railing, but also increased the victory. The shelves of books are full, and the songs are sung, and the people sit silently, and there is a sound; and the court is lonely, and the birds come to peck, and the people do not go. On the night of march and five, the moon is half walled, the gui shadow is mottled, the wind moves the shadow, and the shanshan is lovely.
However, it is more gratifying and sad to live here. First, the court is connected to the north and south. There are many small doors inside and outside, and the walls are often. The east dog barks in the west, the guests feast, and the chickens roost in the hall. The court was first a fence, it has become a wall, and everything has become a wall. There is an old woman in the house, who lives here. Concubine, first the eldest mother, milk II, the first concubine is very thick. Muroshi is connected to the middle boudoir, and the first concubine tastes it. The concubine said, "So-and-so, and the mother stands on the throne." "Sister Ru is in my arms, crying and weeping, and the mother knocks on the door with her finger: 'Son, cold?' Hungry? 'I answer from the outside of the board. "Before the words were finished, the women wept, and the concubines also wept." Yu Zi tied his hair, reading Xuanzhong, one day, the eldest mother passed Yu Yue: "Wu'er, I haven't seen a shadow for a long time, why am I silently here every day, and the big class of girls is also here?" Than to go, with his hand closed the door, he said to himself: "My family's reading has not been effective for a long time, and the success of the child can be waited for!" "This ancestor is too often to publicize the virtues of this dynasty, and he should use it every day!" "Looking at the ruins, as in yesterday, makes the trombone can't help itself.
Xuan Dong, so taste for the kitchen, people go, from Xuan Qian. Yu Mu lived and lived, and for a long time, he could distinguish people by the sound of his feet. Xuan Fan was burned four times, but he did not burn, and he had a divine protector.
Xiang Jisheng said: "Shu Qing Shou Dan Cave, Li Jia Tianxia, and later the Qin Emperor Zhunu Huai Qingtai; Liu Xuande and Cao Cao fought for the world, and Zhuge Kong Ming rose up in Longzhong." Fang duo's ignorance is in a corner, how can the world know enough, in the ruined house in the Yu district, Fang raised his eyebrows and looked at it instantly, which was a miracle. What is the difference between what people know and the frog of the well? ”
Yu zhi for this purpose, five years later, my wife came to return, Shi Zhi Xuanzhong, from Yu to ask ancient things, or with a few learning books. My wife Guining, said to the little sister: "Sister Wen's family has a cabinet, and what is a cabinet?" "For the next six years, my wife died, and the room was not repaired. In the following two years, Yu Jiu was sick and bored, but it was to make people return to the South Pavilion, and its system was slightly different from the previous one. However, since then, most of them are outside and do not live permanently.
There is a loquat tree in the garden, which was planted by my wife in the year of her death, and now it is like a pavilion.
11
Zi Lu, Zeng Hao, Ran You, and Gong Xihua sat down
Zi Lu, Zeng Chen, Ran You, and Gong Xihua sat down.
Zi Yue: "I will grow up in a day, and I will not take it for a long time." Ju Ze said: 'I don't know! 'If you know it, then why not?' ”
Zi Lu Leder said to him, "The country of a thousand multiplications, between the great powers, and with the addition of divisions and brigades, so that hunger is caused; by the same time, it is better than three years, and it can make you brave and know the party." ”
The Master snorted.
"Please! What's the point? ”
To say: "Fang sixty or seventy, such as fifty or sixty, ask for it, and for three years, you can make enough people." As its liturgical music, to the gentleman. ”
"Red! What's the point? ”
Right: "If you can't know it, you are willing to learn." The affairs of the Jongmyo Temple, such as the same meeting, Duan Zhangfu, may be a small phase. ”
"Point! What's the point? ”
Drumshey, Sonor, sher, and so on, to the author: "Different from the writing of the three sons." ”
Zi Yue: "What hurts?" Each of them has its own aspirations. ”
"Mo Chun, the spring clothes are complete, the crown is five or six, the boy is six or seven, the bath is Yi, the wind is dancing, and the chant returns." ”
The Master sighed, "I and Dianye!" ”
The three sons are out, and zeng is the queen. Zeng Chen: "What is the words of the husband's third son?" ”
Zi Yue: "Also each of them has said that his ambitions have also been completed." ”
"Master Ho Yuya?" ”
"To pay courtesy to the country, but not to let his words be allowed." ”
"Only if you want it, then the non-state is also with it?"
"Anmi Fang 670 is as good as 560 and not a kunya?"
"Only Chi is not a state with?"
"If the Jongmyo temple is together, why not the princes?" Red is also small, which can be bigger? ”
12
Report to Anshu
The ancients are rich and famous, and they are invincible, but they are called extraordinary. King Gaiwen performed "Zhou Yi"; Zhongnier wrote "Spring and Autumn"; Qu Yuan was exiled, Naifu "Leaving Sorrow"; Zuo Qiu was blind and had "Chinese"; Sun Tzu was blind, and the "Art of War" was revised; Bu Wei Qianshu, the hereditary "Lü Lan"; Han Fei imprisoned Qin, "Speaking Difficulty", "Lonely Anger"; and "Poems" three hundred pieces, all of which were the works of the sages who were angry. This person is depressed and cannot pass through his way, so he recounts the past and thinks about the coming. But just as Zuo Qiu has no eyes, Sun Tzu has broken his foot, and he is ultimately unusable, so he retreats to shu strategy to soothe his anger, and thinks about empty texts to see himself.
The servant is not inferior, nearly self-reliant on incompetent words, snaring the world to let go of old news, skimming his deeds, summarizing his end, auditing his successes and failures, the upper regulus, the lower as far as the following, for the ten tables, the twelve of the book, the eight chapters of the book, the thirty of the family, the seventy of the column, the hundred and thirty articles. I also want to investigate the changes of ancient and modern times on the occasion of heaven and man, and become the words of a family. If the initial creation is not completed, it will suffer this calamity, but it will not succeed, and it will be capital punishment without shame. When the servant wrote this book, he hid the name of the mountain, and passed it on to his people, and if he passed it on to the capital, then the servant paid the responsibility of the previous humiliation, and although he was killed, how could he repent? However, this can be the way of the wise, and it is difficult for the layman to speak!
13
Over-Qin theory
Han Jiayi
Qin Xiaogong was firmly based on the solidity of Kun han, embracing the land of Yongzhou, and the monarchs and subjects were stubbornly guarded to spy on the Zhou Chamber; there was a sweep of the world, encompassing the meaning of the four seas, and swallowing the heart of the Eight Wastes. When it was time, Shang Junzuozhi, internal legislation, cultivation and weaving, repair of the armor of war, external balance and fight the princes. So the Qin people surrendered to take the west river outside.
Filial piety is not, Huiwen, Wu, and Zhaoxiang are old. Because of the will, the south took Hanzhong, the west lifted Bashu, the east cut the land of anointing, and the north received the key counties. The princes are afraid, they will ally and seek to weaken Qin, and they do not love the land of treasures and treasures, so that the people of the world will join in with each other and become one. At this time, Qi had Meng, Zhao had Plain, Chu had Chunshen, and Wei had Xinling; these four kings were all wise and loyal, generous and loving, honored and honored, and they were about from Heng, and they were also han, Wei, Yan, Zhao, Qi, Chu, Song, Wei, and Zhongshan. Therefore, the men of the Six Kingdoms conspired against the subordinates of Ning Yue, Xu Shang, Su Qin, and Du He; qi ming, Zhou Zhi, Chen Yi, Zhao Shui, Lou Sui, Zhai Jing, Su Li, and Le Yi; Wu Qi, Sun Zhen, Dai Tuo, Er Liang, Wang Liao, Tian Ji, Lian Po, and Zhao Huozhilun controlled their troops. Taste ten times the land, millions of people, knock on the barrier and attack Qin. The Qin people switched to extend the enemy, the division of the Nine Kingdoms, and fled without daring to advance. Qin had no expenses for the death of the ya, and the princes of the world were already trapped. So he dissolved from the covenant, fought for the land and bribed Qin. Qin had the strength to subdue him, chasing after the north, laying down millions of corpses, bleeding and drifting; taking advantage of the advantage, slaughtering the world, splitting the rivers and mountains, the strong countries obeyed, and the weak countries entered the dynasty. Shi and King Xiaowen and King ZhuangXiang enjoyed the country's shallow days and the country had nothing to do.
And to the King of Qin, Yu Lie, the sixth emperor, Zhen Chang ce and Yu Yunei, swallowed the princes of the second week and died, performed the supreme and made Liuhe, held the whip to whip the world, mighty the four seas, and took the land of Baiyue in the south as Guilin and Xiang County; the king of Baiyue bowed his head and tied his neck, and entrusted his subordinates; he made Meng Tian build the Great Wall in the north and guard the fence, but the Xiongnu were more than 700 miles; the Hu people did not dare to go south and herd horses, and the soldiers did not dare to bend their bows and complain. Therefore, he abolished the way of the first king, burned the words of a hundred families, and made a fool of himself; he fell into the city, killed Haojun, collected the soldiers of the world, gathered the Xianyang, and cast the iron, thinking that the golden people were twelve, and the people of the world were weak. Then practice Hua City, because the river is a pool, according to the city of yizhang, the unexpected is solidified. Good generals have strong crossbows, guarding key points; believing in the elite pawns, Chen Libing, and who is it? The world has been determined, the heart of the King of Qin, thinking that guanzhong is solid, the golden city is thousands of miles, and the inheritance of the descendants of the emperor is also the world.
The King of Qin was neither, and Yu Wei was shocked by the special customs. However, Chen Shi, the son of the Urn Rope Shu, the man of the Migration, and the person who migrated, were not as talented as the Middle People, not the Zhongni, the Sage of Mo Zhai, the rich of Tao Zhu and Yi Dun, and the one who was creeping up the army, and stubbornly rose up in the middle of the Qi, led the scattered pawns, turned hundreds of people to attack Qin; chopped wood for soldiers, unveiled poles as banners, the world gathered and responded, won grain and Jing Cong, Shandong Haojun, and then rose up and died of the Qin people.
And the world is not small and weak, the land of Yongzhou, the solidity of Kunhan, the self-ruoye; the position of Chen Shi, not the king of Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, Song, Wei, and Zhongshan; the hoe and thorn, not the hook and the long, the many; the many who are killed, not the divisions who resist the Nine Kingdoms; the far-sighted, the way of marching and using troops, not the soldiers of the time; but the success or failure of the change, the merits are opposite. If you try to make the kingdom of Shandong and Chen Shidu long and large, and the power is greater than the power, then you cannot speak in the same year; but Qin takes the land of a mere area, gives the power of ten thousand multipliers, recruits eight states and ranks with the same column, and has more than a hundred years; and then takes Liuhe as the home, Kun Han as the palace, one husband and wife make difficulties and the seven temples fall, and the hands of the dead are dead, and the laughter of the world, why not? Benevolence and righteousness are not applied, and the offensive and defensive forces are different.
14
Good luck
From the Book of Rites
The trip to the avenue is also with the three generations of Ying, Qiu Weizhi is also caught, and there are aspirations.
The journey of the great avenue is also that the world is just, the selection of the wise and the able, and the preaching of faith and harmony. The old man does not kiss his relatives alone, does not have only sons and sons, so that the old have an end, the strong have some use, the young have some strengths, the widows, the lonely and the sick have some support, the male has a share, and the woman has a return. It is not necessary to hide it in the earth; it is not necessary to be evil than to be out of the body, and it does not have to be done. It is the reason for the conspiracy to close but not to be happy, the theft and the thief without doing it, so the outer household is not closed. It is said to be the same.
15
Statement of feelings
Jin LiMi
The minister's secret words: The subject is in danger, and he is killed by Min. When the child was born in June, the loving father saw his back; at the age of four, his uncle took the mother's heart. Grandmother Liu Mercy was lonely and weak, and she was raised by herself. The subject is less sick, nine years old, zero Ding is lonely, as for the establishment. There is no uncle, no brother in the end, the door is weak, and there are children in the evening. The outside is not a close relative, the inside is not a five-foot servant of the door, the cocoon stands alone, and the shadows hang each other. And Liu Su's infant disease, often in the bed, the minister served soup medicine, has not been abandoned.
Catch the pilgrimage and bathe in The Qinghua. The former Taishou minister Waschachen Xiaolian, and the later assassin Shi Chenrong raised the minister Xiucai. Subjects provide for the unowned, and do not resign. The edict is specially issued, worshiping the courtier Langzhong, seeking the grace of the country, and washing the horses in addition to the courtiers. Obscene to the lowly, when serving the Eastern Palace, non-courtiers can report it. The subject heard of it and resigned from office. The edict is cut and the rebuke is slow. The county persecuted and urged the subjects to go to the road; the state division was at the door, anxious for the spark. If the subject wants to follow the commandments, then Liu is sick; if he wants to obey his private feelings, he tells him not to allow it: The subject's advance and retreat are really embarrassing.
The Holy Pilgrimage ruled the world with filial piety, and especially in the old age, they were nurtured and nurtured, and the subjects were lonely and miserable. And the minister Shaoshi pseudo-dynasty, the former lang bureau, the bentu eunuch, not the name festival. Now that the subjects have perished and taken prisoners, from the slightest to the ugliest, overly promoted, favored and favored, how dare they be discussed, and have some hopes. However, with Liu Ri thinning the western mountains, the breath is dying, the lives of people are in danger, and there is no worry about the sunset. There is no grandmother, there is no grandmother, there is no grandmother, there is no end to life. The mother and grandson are more like each other, so that they cannot be wasted.
The minister has four out of forty this year, and the grandmother Liu has six out of ninety this year, which is the long day of the courtier's feast on His Majesty, and the day of raising Liu is also short. The black bird has a private affection and is willing to beg for the rest of its life. The hardships of the subjects, the people who are not alone in Shu and the shepherds of the two states see and know, the emperor and the queen of the earth, and the truth is learned. May Your Majesty be merciful and foolish, listen to the courtiers, be lucky, and protect the rest of your life. The subject is born as the head of the fall, and the death is the grass. The courtiers are overwhelmed with fear, and they are pleased to hear it.
16
Return to the word and order
Jin Tao Yuanming
The Yu family is poor, and the cultivation is not enough for self-sufficiency. Childish room, bottle without corn storage, raw and raw, not seen in the art. He advised Yu to be a senior official, and he had a good idea and asked for a way. There will be four things, the princes take Hui Ai as virtue, and the uncle is poor and poor, so he sees it for XiaoYi. At that time, the storm was not quiet, and the heart was worried about the long service, Peng Ze went to his home for a hundred miles, and the benefits of the public land were enough for wine. So I asked for it.
And a few days, there is a feeling of homecoming. Why? The quality is natural, not the result of correction. Hunger and frostbite, against one's own heart. Try to follow the personnel, all mouth and stomach self-service. So I was generous and ashamed of my life's ambitions. Hope for a barnyard, when the curtain is gone. Xun Cheng's sister died in Wuchang, fell in love with Junben, and dismissed himself from his post. Mid-autumn to winter, in the official eighty days. Because things are smooth, the fate is called "Return to Xi". Otomi year November also.
Returning to Xi, the countryside will not return? Do you think of yourself as a servant in the form of a heart, and you are sad and sad? Those who have realized the past can be traced. The real lost is not far away, and I feel that today is not yesterday. The boat is far away with lightness, and the wind flutters and blows clothes. Ask Zhengfu the way forward, hating the dawn of the sun.
Nai Zhan Heng Yu, Carry Xin Zai Ben. Servants welcome, children wait at the door. The three paths are deserted, and the pine chrysanthemums still exist. Bring the young into the house, there is a bottle of wine. Lead the pot to drink for yourself, and Xiao Tingke to yi yan. Leaning on the south window to be proud, judging the ease of the knees. The garden day is involved in fun, and the door is often closed although it is set up. Help the elderly to rest, and when they look at each other. The clouds have no intention of coming out, and the birds are tired of flying and knowing that they are returning. Jing Feng Feng will enter, caress the lone pine and coil.
Come home, please rest in the end. The world is contrary to me, and the words are repeated? Happy relatives love words, music piano book to dispel worries. The peasants told Yu Yichun that something would happen to the western domain. Or a life towel car, or a lonely boat. It is both a hilly hill and a rugged hill. Wood is thriving, and the spring trickles down. When the goodness of all things is obtained, the journey of my life is rested.
That's it! When does the yufushi Uchiha have to be restored? Is it not entrusted to stay? What do you want to do? Wealth is not my wish, and the imperial hometown cannot be expected. Huai Liangchen is lonely, or planting a staff. Dengdonggao wrote poetry with Shu Xiao and Qing Liu. Talk about multiplication to the end, Lefu Destiny is doubtful!
17
Planting trees guo qiao camel legend
Don Liu Zongyuan
Guo Qi camel, I don't know what the name is. Sick, long-standing, there are camel-like people, the hometown people call the "camel". The camel sniffed and said, "Very good." Name me solid. "Because of his name, he also called himself a camel cloud.
Its township is Fengle Township, in the west of Chang'an. Camels plant trees, and all the rich and wealthy people in Chang'an compete for the sake of tourism and fruit sellers. Depending on the trees planted by the camel, or migrating, they are all alive and lush, and they have been fruitful. Although he is a planter who spies on him, he can't do the same.
There is a question, to the question: "The camel can not make the wood live and the child, can go along with the heavens of the wood, so that its nature is yaner." The nature of all trees is to be soothed, its cultivation desires to be peaceful, its earth desires to be good, and its desire to build secrets. Since it is already, do not move, do not worry, do not care. If his son is also like a son, and if he is abandoned, then his heaven is all and his nature is complete. Therefore, I do not harm its strengths, not to be able to flourish; not to suppress the fact, not to be able to be early and prosperous. He is not the same as the cultivator, the root fist is easy, and his cultivation is also not enough, if it is not enough. Those who are able to oppose it are too gracious, and those who are worried are too diligent, but they look at it and caress it, they have gone and looked at it, and even they claw their skin to test their life and withering, shake their roots to see their density, and the nature of wood is far away. Although it is known that it is loved, it is actually harmful; although it is worried, it is actually hated, so it is not me. How can I do it! ”
The questioner said, "In the way of the Son, the official reason of moving, can it be?" Camel: "I know how to plant trees, official, not my karma." But when I live in my hometown, I see that the elderly are troubled by their orders, and if they are very pitiful, they will be in trouble. When the official came, he cried out: "The official orders Er geng, Xun Er zhi, Du Er, early reeling and weaving, word and young child, and chicken and dolphin." 'Gather with the drums, and summon them when they hit the wood.' If my little man quits to work as a laborer, and he has no time, why should he be born and be at peace with him? Sick and sluggish. If so, is it similar to my karma? ”
The questioner said, "Hey, no good husband!" I asked to raise trees, and I had to raise people. "Pass it on as an official commandment."
18
Lingguan Biography
Song Ouyang Xiu
alack! The principle of prosperity and decline, although it is known as the Mandate of Heaven, is it not a human affair! The reason why the original Zhuangzong won the world, and the one who lost it, can be known.
The general of the King of Jin will eventually tell him with three yas to Zhuangzong: "Liang, my enemy, the king of Yan, I established; the Khitan and I are brothers; and both turn their backs on Jin to return to Liang." I hate these three. With Ersanya, Erqi has not forgotten the father's will! "Emperor Zhuang was hidden in the temple. After the use of troops, they were sent to the temple with a young prisoner, asking for their arrows, holding them with tips, taking advantage of the burden, and triumphantly accepting it.
Fang Qi's father and son of Yan were in a group, the head of the Han Liang Junchen, entered the Taimiao Temple, and also yaxian wang, and said success, and his spirit was magnificent! And the enemy has been destroyed, the world has been decided, a husband and wife have called out at night, the chaos hastily responded, the emperor has gone out in a hurry, the soldiers and soldiers have dispersed before they can see the thieves, and the kings and subjects have taken care of each other, and they do not know where they are. As for the oath to break the hair, crying down the placket, how decaying! Is it hard to gain and easy to lose? Or is it because of its success or failure, but it is all from the people?
The Book says: "Full of losses, humble gains." "Sorrow can rejuvenate the country, Yiyu can die, and so can nature." Therefore, Fang Qishengye, the hero of the world, can not fight with it; and its decline, dozens of people are trapped, and the death of the country is destroyed, laughing for the world. Misfortunes often accumulate in the slightest, and Zhi Yong is trapped in drowning, and it is not a good man! Wrote "Biography of Lingguan".
19
Stone Bell Mountain Chronicle
The Water Classic: "There is a stone bell in the mouth of Peng Li." Li Yuan thought that the lower pool was near the deep pool, the breeze was blowing waves, the water and stones were fighting, and the sound was like a flood bell. It is said that people often doubt it. Now with the bell in the water, although the wind and waves can not sound, but the situation is stone! Until Tang Li Bo first visited his remains, he had to double stones on the pond, buckle and listen, south sound Han Hu, north sound Qingyue, the pole stop ringing, and the afterglow was resting. Think you're right. Of course, it is also said that Yu is particularly suspicious. The sound of the stone is also the place, and this is the name of the bell, why?
In June of the seventh year of Yuanfeng, Yu Ziqi'an boat was suitable for Linru, and the eldest son Mai sent rao to the mouth of the lake to see the so-called stone bell. The monk made the child hold an axe and choose one or two of them among the rocks. Yu Gu smiled and did not believe it. To the moon and the moon, alone and mai in a small boat, to the cliff below. The big stone stands on the side of a thousand feet, like a beast and a ghost, and the forest wants to fight people; and the birds on the mountain are also frightened, and the people are frightened, and there are those who cough and laugh in the valley, or this stork. Yu Fang's heart was moved back, and it was loud on the water, and it was like a bell and drum. Boat people are terrified. Xu and look at it, then the bottom of the mountain is full of stone caves, do not know its shallow depth, microwave into the oven, the implication is surging and for this reason. The boat returns to the two mountains, will enter the harbor, there is a large rock in the middle of the stream, can sit a hundred people, the air and many tricks, and the feng shui swallow, there is the sound of the wind and water, corresponding to the person who squeals to it, such as music. Because of the laughter, he said, "Ru Zhi Zhi? The Wu Jie of the King of Zhou Jing, the Wu Jie of the King of Zhou Jing, the Wu Jie of the King of Zhou Jing, the Wu Jie of the King of Zhou Jing, the Wu Jie of the King of Zhou Jing, the Wu Jie of the King of Zhou Jing, the Wu Jie of the Zhou Jing King, the Wu Jie, the Jing Jing, the Jing Jing, the King of Zhou, the Jing Jing, the King of Zhou, the Jing, the King of Zhou, the Jing, the King The ancients did not deceive! ”
Don't see and hear things, and guess whether they exist or not, can you? What Li Yuanzhi saw and heard was unknown to Yu Tong; the scholar would not be able to know it because of the night mooring under the cliff in a small boat; and the fisherman and sailor could not speak although he knew. This life is therefore not passed on. And the ugly ones seek it with an axe, thinking that they have gained it. Yu yi remembered it, gai sighed Li Yuan's simplicity, and laughed at Li Bo's ugliness.
20
Dengtai Mountain
Qing Yao Nai
The sun of Mount Taishan, the wenshui flows west; its yin, Jishui flows east. The Yang Valley is all in Wen, and the Yin Valley is in the Economy. When its north and south are divided, the ancient Great Wall is also. The highest sun view peak is fifteen miles south of the Great Wall.
In December of the 39th year of Qianlong, Yu Yi took advantage of the wind and snow from the Beijing Division, liqi River, Changqing, through the northwest valley of Mount Tai, and crossed the limits of the Great Wall, as for Tai'an. It is Yue Ding Wei, with the prefect Zhu Xiao Chun Zi Ying from the south foothills. Forty-five miles, the Dao is all masonry, and its level is more than seven thousand.
Directly south of Mount Taishan there are three valleys. Zhonggu around Tai'an City, Li Daoyuan so-called huanshui also. Yu began to follow the entry, the road less than half, cross the middle ridge, repeat the West Valley, and then reach its peak. In ancient times, mountaineering, following the East Valley into the road, there is a Heavenly Gate. The East Valley, known in ancient times as the Tianmen Stream, is not the rest of the way. Those who pass through the middle ridge and the mountain peak cliffs today are called the Heavenly Gate Cloud in the world. The fog in the road is slippery, and the stone is almost impossible to climb. And on the top, the Cangshan Mountains bear snow, the candles are in the south; looking at the sunshine in the evening, the city is guo, the Wenshui and Wandering are picturesque, and the mid-mountain is foggy.
Peng Shen obscure, five drums, and Zi Ying sat in the sun pavilion, waiting for the sunrise. The wind blew snow on the surface. Tingdong is full of clouds under his own feet. A little bit of white in the clouds, dozens of standing people, mountains also. The polar clouds are a line of different colors, and they must be multicolored. The sun is as red as a dan, and there is a red light under it, wavering and inheriting. Or, this East Sea also. Looking back at the sun to the west of the peak, or the sun, or no, the color of the sun, and all of them are like a puppet.
There is the Dai Ancestral Hall in the west of the pavilion, and there is also the Bixia Yuanjun Ancestral Hall; the Emperor's Palace is in the east of the Bixia Yuanjun Ancestral Hall. On that day, the stone carvings in the Guan Dao, since Tang Xianqing, its ancient carvings have been lost. Those who are not in the right way are not as good as they are.
The mountains are more rocky, less soil; the stones are black, more square, less round. Less miscellaneous trees, more pines, raw stones, all flat tops. Ice and snow, no waterfalls, no birds and animals. There are no trees in the solstice view, and the snow is on the knees of people.
Tongcheng Yao Naiji.
21 Lao Tzu 8 chapters
Chapter VIII
Good is like water. Water is good for all things without controversy, and is evil to all, so it is more than the Tao. Dwelling in a good place, having a good heart, being kind and benevolent, saying good faith, governing well, doing good deeds, and moving good times. Husbands are indisputable, so there is no special.
Chapter XII
The five colors are blinding; the five tones are deaf; the five flavors are refreshing; the galloping hunt is maddening; the rare goods are troublesome. It is the saint who is not the eye, so go to the other to take this.
Chapter XV
The ancient good is the Tao, subtle and mysterious, and deeply unintelligible. Fu Wei is unknowable, so he is strong enough to tolerate: Yu Xi Ruo Dong Wading In the River; Ju Xi Ruo Fearing His Neighbors; Shu Xi Ruo Guest; Shu Xi Qi Ruo Ling Shi; Dun Xi Qi Ruo Pu; Kuang Xi Qi Ruo Gu; Mixed Like Muddy; Yu Xi Ruo Hai; □ Xi Xi No End. Who can be turbid with silence Xu Qing? Who can live in peace? He who keeps this way does not want to be profitable. The husband is not profitable, so he can hide and become a new one.
Chapter XXII
The curve is complete, the wrong is straight, the depression is profitable, the we are new, the less is more, and the more is confusing. It is the style of the saint holding one. If you don't see yourself, you will be clear; if you don't see yourself, you will show it; if you don't cut yourself, you will have merit; if you don't think of yourself, you will be long. Husbands are not in dispute, so the world cannot compete with them. The so-called "qu ze quan" of the ancients is not a lie! It's all there.
Chapter XXIV
The enterprise does not stand; the crosser does not; the self-seeing is not clear; the self-righteous is not manifested; the self-cutting is useless; the self-respecting is not long. In the Tao, it is also known as the remaining food fold. Things or evil, so those who have the Tao are not there.
Chapter XXVII
Good deeds have no traces, good words are flawless; good numbers do not need to be planned; good deeds are irrelevant and cannot be opened, and good knots are unsolvable without rope. It is that the saints are always good at saving people, so they do not abandon people; and often good at saving things, so there is no abandonment. It is a predicate. Therefore, the good man is the teacher of the bad man; the bad man, the good man's asset. Not expensive to his teacher, not to love his resources, although the wisdom is great, it is said to be wonderful.
Chapter XXXIII
Those who know others are wise, and those who know themselves are wise. The winner is strong, and the self-victor is strong. The contented are rich. The enforcer has ambitions. Don't lose it for a long time. The dead do not die.
Chapter Eighty-One
Faith is not beautiful, beautiful words are not believed. The good do not argue, and the debater is not good. Those who know are not knowledgeable, and those who are knowledgeable do not know. The saints do not accumulate, thinking that the more they have themselves, the more they have with themselves. The way of heaven is good and not harmful; the way of the saints is for the sake of not arguing.
22
The Ji clan will cut down the jaws
Selected from the Analects
The Ji clan will cut down the jaws. Ran You and Ji Lu are seen in Confucius: "The Ji clan will have something to do with Ji Zhi. ”
Confucius said, "Please! Is There no Nair ever with? Fu Zhao, the former king of the past, thought that he was the lord of the east, and he was in the middle of the state, and he was a minister of the society. Why cut it? ”
Ran Youyi: "The master desires it, and my two subjects do not want it." ”
Confucius said, "Please! Zhou Ren said: "Chen Li is in the column, and he who cannot stop." 'If you are in danger and do not hold on, and if you do not support it, you will use the other side? And Er said too much, the tiger out of the wood, the turtle jade destroyed in the tree, whose fault is it? ”
Ran Youyi: "The present husband is stubborn, solid and close to Fei." If you do not take it now, the hereafter will worry for the children and grandchildren. ”
Confucius said, "Please! A gentleman and a sick man will do what he wants. Qiu also heard that there are people with state-owned families who do not suffer from widowhood but from inequality, and do not suffer from poverty but from uneasiness. Cover is not poor, and no widow, no tilt. If the husband is so, so the distant people are not convinced, then they have been repaired since then. If it comes, it will be safe. Now Yu and Qiuye, Xiangfuzi, far away from the people do not obey, and can not come also. The state fell apart and could not be defended. And plotting to do it in the state. I am afraid of ji sun's worries, not in the shadows, but also within the Xiao Wall. ”
23
University (excerpt)
Those who want to be wise and virtuous in the world of the ancient world will rule their country first; those who want to rule their country will first cultivate their homes; those who want to cultivate their homes first cultivate their bodies; those who want to cultivate their bodies must first straighten out their hearts; those who want to straighten out their hearts first be sincere in their intentions; those who want to be sincere in their intentions will first be known; and those who want to know what they want to know; and those who want to know what they want to know.
After knowing the qualities, knowing and then knowing the sincerity, sincerity and then the heart, the heart and then the body cultivation, the body cultivation and then the family Qi, the family Qi and then the country rule, the country rule and then the world is peaceful. From the Son of Heaven to the common man, all of them are based on self-cultivation.
24
Moderation (excerpt)
The undeveloped joy and sorrow are said to be in the middle; the hair is all in the middle, which is said to be the sum; the middle is also the great benefactor of the world; and the one who is also the path of the world. To neutralize, heaven to the heavens, and all things to nurture.
Erudition, interrogation, contemplation, discernment, and perseverance. There is The Buddha's Learning, the Learning's Buddha's Energy, and the Buddha's Phosphology; there is the Buddha's Question, the Question's Buddha's Knowledge, and the Buddha's Know; there's the Buddha's Thought, the Thought's Buddha's Buddha, the Buddha's Buddha's Also; there's the Buddha's Discernment, the Discernment of The Buddha's Fame, and the Buddha's Practice; there's the Buddha's Action, the Buddha's Doing, and the Buddha's Practice. A man has a hundred abilities, and a man has ten abilities.
25
Mencius
"Dare to ask the master how evil he is?"
"I know what to say, and I am good at nurturing my mighty spirit." ”
"Dare to ask what is the aura of Haoran?"
A: "It's hard to say." It is qi also, the greatest to the strongest, and the harmless to the direct cultivation, and it is stuffed between heaven and earth. It is qi also, righteousness and tao; nothingness, forgiveness. He who is born of righteousness, is not righteous and takes it. If you are not ashamed of your deeds, you are discouraged. I know that the Confessor has not tasted righteousness, but has not yet tasted righteousness, and has nothing to do with it. There will be something to do, and do not be right, do not forget the heart, do not encourage it. There is no such thing as a Song renren. The Song people have Min Qimiao who is not long and who is picked up; Mang Mangran returns, saying to his people: 'Today is sick!' Help the seedlings grow! His son tended to look at it, and Miao looked at it. The world does not help the elderly to be widowed. Those who give up what they think is useless are also those who do not cultivate seedlings; those who help the elders, those who pick up seedlings, are also -- they are not useless, but they are harmful. ”
"What is zhiyan?"
"Slander knows what it hides, obscene words know what it is trapped in, evil words know what it is left, and words know what it is poor." -- Born in his heart, harmed in his government; born in his government, harmful to his affairs. The saints will rise up from my word. ”
Zai I and Zi Gong Shan are words, Ran Niu, Min Zi, and Yan Yuan are good at words and deeds; Confucius is both, saying: If I resign my life, I cannot also.
26
Getaway
Warring States Zhuangzi
Huizi said of Zhuangzi: "The King of Wei is the seed of my great urn, and the tree of mine is formed, and the five stones are solid." To hold the slurry, its firmness can not lift itself also. If it is dissected, it will fall into nothing. I am sorry for its uselessness. ”
Zhuang Zi said, "The Master is stubborn in using the Great Yi. The Song people have good deeds as medicines that do not have turtle hands, and the world has done things for the world. Guests hear, please buy its square hundred gold. The gathering of the clan said: 'I have been a man of the people in my lifetime, but only a few gold, and now I have a hundred gold skills, please go with it.' 'The guest got it, to say the king of Wu. The more difficult it was, the king of Wu made it general, winter, and fought with the Yue people, and defeated the Yue people. Split the ground and seal it. Can not be turtle hand one also, or sealed, or not free from the 澼絖絖, then the use of different also. Now that Imako has a five-stone urn, why not worry about thinking that it is a big bottle, and floating in the rivers and lakes, and worrying about its fall and having no room? Then the master is like a heart of the heart of the husband! ”
27
Book of Expulsion
Qin Lisi
The courtiers discussed evicting the guests, and secretly thought that it was too much. Xi Mugong asked for a soldier, took Yu Yu Rong in the west, Xi Yu Wan in the east, Ying Jian Uncle Yu Song, came to Pi Bao, and Gongsun Zhi Yu Jin. These five sons were not born in Qin, but Mu Gongzhi and the twenty kingdoms, and then dominated Xi Rong. Filial piety uses the law of merchant martingale, changes customs and customs, the people are prosperous, the country is rich and strong, the people are happy to use, the princes are obedient, they have been the teachers of Chu and Wei, and they have been thousands of miles away from the land, and they have been strong so far. King Hui used Zhang Yi's strategy to pull up the land of the Three Rivers, west of Ba and Shu, north of Shangjun, south of Hanzhong, Bao Jiuyi, Yan and Ying, east of the danger of Chenggao, cutting the soil of the anointing, dispersing the people of the Six Kingdoms, so that the west of Qin, the merits to this day. King Zhao, Fan Ju, deposed Marquis Of Yong, expelled Huayang, strengthened the gongfu, and took advantage of the private gates, encroached on the princes, and made Qin an emperor. These four kings are all meritorious. From this point of view, why should guests lose to Qin Zhao! To make the four kings but not to be inward, to neglect the soldiers and not to use, is to make the country rich and profitable, and Qin has no strong name.
His Majesty's jade to Kunshan now has the treasure of easy-going, the pearl of the weeping moon, the sword of serving Tai'a, the horse of the fiber, the banner of the green phoenix, and the drum of the tree spirit. Qin did not give birth to this treasure, and His Majesty said, why not? Born of the Qin kingdom, then it is the bi of the night light, not decorated with the imperial court; the instrument of the rhinoceros, not for good play; the daughter of Zheng and Wei is not filled with a harem, and the Junliang camel is not a false stable, Jiangnan Jinxi is not used, and the Western Shu Danqing is not mined. Therefore, the harem, fill the Chen, entertain the heart, say that the eyes and ears, must come out of Qin and then can, is the Wanzhu Hairpin, Fu Jie's Er, ah Miao's clothes, splendid embroidery ornaments do not enter the front, and with the vulgar elegance, Jia Ye Miao, Zhao Nu does not stand on the side. Fu beat the urn and play the kite, and the song whistles and whistles, the voice of true Qin is also; "Zheng", "Wei", "Sangjian", "Shao", "Yu", "Wu", "Elephant", the exotic music also. Now abandon the urn and knock on "Zheng" and "Wei", retreat from the kite and take "Zhao" and "Yu", if so, what is it? Be happy with the present, just look at it. This is not the case. Do not ask if it is possible, no matter the curve or straight, the non-Qin ones go, and the guests are expelled. However, those who are important care about sele pearl jade, and those who are light care about the people. This is not so cross-sea, the art of making princes also.
There are many people who are widely heard of the land, there are many people in the country, and those who are strong in the army are brave. It is because the mountains do not let the soil, so they can become great; the rivers and seas do not choose the thin streams, so they can be deep; the king is not a multitude, so he can understand his virtue. It is because the land has no four directions, the people have no foreign countries, the four hours are full of beauty, and the ghosts and gods are blessed, and the five emperors and three kings are invincible. Now he abandons the head of qian to fund the enemy country, but the guests are the princes of the industry, so that the people of the world retreat and do not dare to go west, and they do not enter qin, and this so-called "borrowing soldiers and stealing grain" is also. Husbands and things are not produced in Qin, but there are many treasures; soldiers are not produced in Qin, but those who wish to be loyal are many. Now we are chasing guests to serve the enemy country, harming the people to gain revenge, and the internal self-weakness and the external trees are resentful of the princes, and the country is not in danger, and it is impossible to get it.
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Orchid Pavilion Set Order
Jin Wang Xizhi
In the ninth year of Yonghe, at the beginning of the late spring, he would be in the Orchid Pavilion of Huiji Shanyin and repair the Zen Shiya. The group of talents is complete, and the little is salty. Here there are lofty mountains, lush forests and bamboo, and there are clear streams of turbulence, reflecting the left and right, leading to the flow of curved water, sitting second. Although there is no grandeur of the silk bamboo orchestra, a glance and a chant are enough to tell the story.
It is a day, the sky is clear, the wind is harmonious and smooth. Looking up at the size of the universe and looking down at the grandeur of the category, so the wandering eyes are full of nostalgia, which is enough to entertain the audiovisual and visual, and the letter Coke is also.
Lady of the Eye, Bow I. Or take it in the arms of all, and realize it in one room; or because of the entrustment, outside the wandering skeleton. Although the fun is different, the quiet is different, when it is happy to meet it, it is temporarily gained by itself, it is quick and self-sufficient, and it does not know that old age is coming; and what it is tired of, the feelings move with things, and the feelings are related. Between the joy of the place and the pitching, it has become a vestige, and it is still impossible not to be happy with it, and the condition is short and easy, and the end is over! The ancients said: "Death and life are also great." "Wouldn't it hurt!
Every time you look at the reasons for the people's interest in the past, if they are united, they are not without mourning, and they cannot be described in their hearts. Gu Zhiyi is a false birth after death, and Qi Peng is a vain act. Looking after the present, and looking at the past as it is, sad man! Therefore, when the people of the time are listed, they record what they say, although the world is different, so they are happy, and their unity is also one. Later viewers will also feel Sven.
29
Tengwang Ge Preface
Don Wang Bo
Yuzhang Old County, Hongdu New Province. The stars are divided into wings and the ground is connected to the Henglu. Three rivers and five lakes, control the barbarian thorns and lead Ouyue. Wuhua Tianbao, The Ruins of the Dragon Light Shooting Bull Fighting; RenJie Di Ling, Xu Wei under chen Fan's bed. Xiongzhou fog column, handsome star chi. At the turn of the summer, the guests and hosts are as beautiful as the southeast. The Governor of Yan Gongzhi Yawang, The Distant Presence of the Emperor, and the Yifan of Yuwen Xinzhou, the Yifan of Yuwen Xinzhou, was temporarily stationed. Ten years of vacation, victorious friends like clouds; thousands of miles to greet, high friends full of seats. Tengjiao Qifeng, Meng Xueshi's Word Sect; Purple Electric Green Frost, The Arsenal of General Wang. The family is slaughtered, the road is famous in the district; the boy He Knows, bows to the victory.
In September, the order belongs to the third autumn. The water is exhausted and the cold pool is clear, and the smoke condenses and the twilight mountain is purple. On the road, visiting the scenery in Chong'a, the emperor's Changzhou, the old museum of the heavenly people. The layers are towering green, and the upper and lower levels are heavy; the flying pavilion is flowing, and the bottom is landless. Crane Ting, the haunting of the poor islands; Guidian Lan Palace, that is, the posture of the gangluan.
Cloaked in embroidery, overlooked, Yamahara is wide and its view, and Kawazawa is terrified. Lu Yan Pak Di, Zhong Ming Ding Food House, Ship Yajin, Green Sparrow Yellow Dragon Ship. Cloud pin rain Ji, cai che district ming. The sunset and the lone bird fly together, and the autumn water is long and colorful. The fishing boat sang in the evening, sounding the shore of the poor PengLi; the geese were frightened, and the sound broke the pool of Hengyang.
The distance is smooth, and the joy is flying. Cool hair and fresh wind, delicate song condensed and white clouds curbed. Suiyuan green bamboo, qi Ling Pengze of the bottle; Yishui Zhuhua, the pen of the light linchuan. Four beautiful tools, two difficulties. Poor in the middle of the sky, extremely entertained in the leisure day. The heavens and the earth are different, and the universe is infinite; the joy and sorrow come, and the number of the void is realized. Look at Chang'an under the sun, and look at Wu in the clouds. The terrain is extreme and deep in the south, and the pillar of heaven is high and far away in the north. The mountain is difficult to cross, who is sad about the person who has lost the road? Pingshui meets, all are guests of other places. Emperor Huai did not see him, what year was the Fengxuan Room?
Woohoo! Bad luck and bad luck. Feng Tang is old, Li Guang is difficult to seal. Qu Jiayi is in Changsha, not without a holy lord; is it not clear when Liang Hong is in Haiqu? The gentleman who relies on him sees the opportunity, and the master knows the fate. When old and strong, would you rather move the heart of the white head? Poor and strong, do not fall into the ambition of the clouds. Drink the spring and feel refreshed, and be happy in the rut. Although the North Sea is on credit, it can be shaken; the east corner has passed away, and mulberry yu is not late. Meng tasted high purity, and the feeling of repaying the country with spare time; Ruan Was rampant, and he cried out in exhaustion!
Bo, three feet of micro-life, a scholar. There is no way to ask for help, waiting for the weak crown of the final army; there is a long wind of carrying a pen and Mu Zongwu. She's in Bailing, and Feng Chen is in the middle of nowhere. The treasure tree of the non-Xie family, the neighbor of the Meng family. He grew in court, chattering with the carp, and now he was holding the praises, and the dragon gate was hito. Yang Yi did not meet, caressed Lingyun and regretted himself; when the bell period was encountered, how ashamed was it to play the flowing water?
Woohoo! The resort is not frequent, and the feast is difficult to repeat; the Orchid Pavilion has been completed, and the Zize Hills are ruined. Parting words, fortunately, he was grateful to Wei Rao; ascending to a high place and making gifts was expected of the Qungong. Dare to despise, respectfully short quotes; every word is endowed, and the four rhymes are complete. Please sprinkle the Pan River, and pour out the land and the sea:
King Teng's high pavilion is linjiangzhu, and Pei Yumingluan is singing and dancing.
The painting is facing the South Pu cloud, and the bead curtain is rolling in the rain of the western mountains.
The shadow of the idle cloud pond is leisurely, and the things change stars to move several degrees in autumn.
Where is the Emperor of the Cabinet? The Yangtze River flows empty of its own streams outside the sills.
30
Huanggang Bamboo Tower
Song Wang Yu Wei
The land of Huanggang is full of bamboo, and the big ones are like rafters. The bamboo workers broke it, stripped it of its knots, and used pottery tiles. Than the house is the same, with its low price and the work is also provincial.
In the northwest corner of the sub-city, the pheasant was destroyed, and it was desolate, because it was a small building with two rooms, and the Moon Wave Building was connected. Far from swallowing the mountain light, flat river se, secluded and untouchable. In summer, there is a rapid rain, there is the sound of waterfalls; in winter, there is dense snow, there is the sound of broken jade. Yi drum and piano, the tone of the piano is empty; Yi Yong poems, poetry rhymes are clear; Yi Go, zi sheng Ding Ran; yi throw pot, Ya sheng Zheng Zheng Ran; all bamboo buildings help also.
In the time of retirement, he was dressed by cranes, wore Huayang towels, held a volume of "Zhou Yi" in his hand, burned incense and sat silently, pasing off the world's worries. Beyond the rivers and mountains, the first sight of wind sail sand birds, smoke clouds and bamboo trees. Wait for its wine to wake up, tea and smoke to rest, send the sunset, greet the moon, and also live in the victory of the general also. Pi Qiyun, falling stars, high is high; jinggan, lichen, Hua Zehuayi; stop at prostitutes, Tibetan songs and dances, non-riotous things, I do not take.
I heard of the bamboo worker's cloud: "Bamboo is a tile, only ten barleys; if it is repeated, it will be twenty." "Oh! I was not yet old, from Hanlin out of Chushang, Chengshen, moved to Guangling; Ding You, and entered Xiye; Wu Shu was divided from the day and the year, and the intersection of the old and the new, that is, the Chinese New Year's Eve. , there is the order of Qian; he has arrived in the county in March. In four years, there is no time to run; I don't know where next year will be, I am afraid of the fragility of the bamboo building! Fortunately, the people of the future and my comrades, the heirs and the immortals of the Shu Si Lou!
Xianping 2nd year 15 August diary.
31
Book of the Privy Counsellor Han Taiwei
Song SuRu
Tai Wei Deacon: Ru Sheng is good for the text, thinking deeply. Thinking that the qi of the writer is in the form, but the text cannot be learned but can be, and the qi can be cultivated. Mencius said, "I am good at nurturing my mighty spirit." "Looking at his articles now, he is generous and broad, filling the space between heaven and earth, and calling his qi small and big. Tai Shi traveled the world, looked around the famous mountains and rivers of the four seas, and traveled with Yan and Zhao Haojun, so his writing was sparse and quite strange. How could these two sons try to write and learn such a text? Its qi is full of it and overflows its appearance, and its words are seen in its text, without knowing it.
Nine years of life. His home and tourists are only the people of the neighborhood; what he sees is only a few hundred miles, and there is no mountain and wilderness to climb and explore for self-expanse; the book of the Hundred Clans, although it is read everything, is the remnants of the ancients, which is not enough to stimulate his ambition. Fearing that it would disappear, he decided to give it up, and asked for the wonders of the world to be spectacular, so as to know the vastness of heaven and earth. Passing through the former capitals of Qin and Han, looking at the height of the South, Song and Hua, and looking at the rushing currents of the Yellow River in the north, I want to see the ancient Haojie. To the Capital Division, look up at the heavenly womb Que Zhuang, and cangmiao, fuku, chengchi, yuanyuan rich and big, and then know the world's great beauty. See Hanlin Ouyang Gong, listen to the grand debate of his discussion, look at the beauty of his appearance, and swim with his protégé Sage Doctor, and then know that the articles of the world are gathered here. Tai Wei slightly crowns the world with talent, the world is ashamed to worry, the four Yi are afraid to send, into the Zhou Gong, summon the Gong, out of the Fang Uncle, summon the tiger. And the rut is not seen.
And the study of the lady is not as big as it is, although there are many, but what is it? In the mountains, he saw the height of Zhongnan, Song, and Hua, saw the large and deep Yellow River in the water, and saw Ouyang Gong in people, but he thought that he did not see Taiwei ye. Therefore, may I see the glory of the wise men, smell a word to strengthen myself, and then I can do my best to see the world without regrets.
He was young and failed to learn to be a bureaucrat. Historically, it is not taken from the lu of the ascension, and it is not the pleasure of getting it by chance. However, if he was fortunate enough to be given the right to be elected, he would have to travel for a few years, and he would return to the rule of the language and learn to govern. Tai Wei Gou thought that he could teach and insulted it, but he was lucky!
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Selected passages from ancient texts
Excerpt from the Preface to Mao's Poems
The poet, the place of the will, the heart is the aspiration, the speech is the poem, the emotion is in the middle and the form is in the words, the words are insufficient, so the sighs, the sighs are insufficient, so the chants, the songs are insufficient, and the dances of the hands are not known.
Excerpts from Classic Treatises
Wei Cao Pi
Cover the article, the great cause of the country, the grand event of immortality. The years of life sometimes end, the glory and happiness stop at the body, and the two will reach the constant period, not as endless as the article. It is the author of the ancients, who lives in Hanmo, sees the meaning of the text, does not fake the words of good history, does not rely on the momentum of galloping, and the reputation is autobiographical in the future.
Excerpt from the Preface to poetry
Southern Dynasty Zhong Rong
If it is the spring wind spring bird, the autumn moon autumn cicada, the summer cloud summer rain, the winter moon Qi cold, the sense of si si hou sense of the poets also. Jia will send poems to kiss, and outliers to hold poems to complain. As for Chu Chen's going to the realm, the Han concubine resigned from the palace. Or bone across the wilderness, or soul to fly. Or negative go out, murderous male side. The satin's clothes are in tears. Or the soldier has to go out of the dynasty and forget to go back. Women have a moth into the favor, and then look forward to the country. Versace is all kinds of feelings, touching the soul, why does non-Chen poetry show its righteousness? Why is a non-long song so affectionate? Therefore, it is said: "Poetry can be grouped, and it can be complained." ”
Excerpt from the Nine Books of the Yuan Dynasty
Don Bai Juyi
Touching people, Mo Xianhu,
Mo began to speak, mo to sound, mo to be deeply righteous.
Poets, Roots, Miao Yan, Hua Sheng, True Meaning.
《Inscription Painting》
Qing Zheng Xie
In the early autumn of the River Pavilion, when you look at the bamboo in the morning, the smoke and the sun and the shadow are exposed, all floating between the sparse branches and dense leaves. There is a pictorial idea in the chest. In fact, the bamboo in the chest is not the bamboo in the eye.
Therefore, the ink is polished and paper, the pen is dropped in disguise, and the bamboo in the hand is not the bamboo in the chest. In short, the intention is to write first, the rules also; Fun in the outlaw, the machine also. Alone?
"Human Words" three
Modern Kingdom Dimension
Words are at the top of the realm. If there is a realm, it becomes its own high grid and has its own famous sentences.
The realm is not exclusive to the scenery also. Joy and sorrow are also a realm in people's hearts. Therefore, those who can paint real scenes and real feelings are said to have a realm. Otherwise, there is no boundary.
Ancient and modern people who have become great undertakings and university inquirers have not gone through the three realms: "Last night the west wind withered the green trees." Go up to the tall building alone and look at the end of the world. "This first realm also." The belt gradually widened and finally did not regret it, and was haggard for the people of Ishwa. "This second realm also." The multitudes looked for him a thousand times, and looked back, but the man was there, and the lights were dimmed. "This third realm also. None of these words are incomprehensible to the great word. However, the interpretation of the words in this sense is probably not allowed by the Dukes of Yan'ou.
33
"Quiet Girl"
Verses
Jing Nu Qishu, I am in the corner of the city.
Love is not seen, scratching the head.
Jing Nu Qi, Yi I Tong Guan.
Tong Guan Youwei said that the woman was beautiful.
Self-pastoral, beautiful and different.
The bandit girl is beautiful, and the beauty is the mussel.
34
"No Clothes"
Are you shirtless? Robe with the Son.
Wang Yuxing, repair my spear. Hate the Son!
Are you shirtless? With the son of the same ze.
Master Wang Yuxing, repair my spear. With the son of the work!
Are you shirtless? Dress with the Son.
Wang Yuxing, repair my armor. Travel with the son!
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Off the beaten path
Sengoku Qu Yuan
Emperor Gaoyang's Miao descendants, Emperor Gaoyang's Examination Boyong.
Regency is in Meng, but Gengyin is surrendered.
Emperor Yu Yu Chu Du Xi, Zhao Xi Yu took the name of Jia.
The name Yu Yue Zheng Ze Xi, the word Yu Yu Lingjun.
I have both this inner beauty and heavy cultivation ability.
Hu Jiang lied to Pei Zhi Xi, and Qiu Lan thought it was Pei.
If MiYu is not as good as Xi, I am afraid that the years will not be with me.
Pilgrimage to Mulan Xi, Xi Lan Zhou's Su Mang.
The sun and the moon are not drowned, and the spring and autumn are in the order of their generations.
But the grass and trees are scattered, and the twilight of the fear of beauty.
Why not change this degree without being strong and abandoning impurity?
Ride on the Qi Ji to gallop, come to my Daofu first!
36
Wading the river to pick hibiscus
Nineteen ancient poems
Wading river picking hibiscus, Lanzedo Yerba Buena.
Whoever wants to leave behind is thinking about it from afar.
Looking forward to the old hometown, the long road is long and vast.
Depart from the house with one heart, and grieve to end up old.
37
Tanka line
Three Kingdoms Cao Cao
Sing to wine, life is geometric! For example, the morning dew, going to the day is more bitter.
It is unforgettable to be worried. How to relieve worries? Only Du kang.
Qingqing Zizhen, leisurely my heart. But for the sake of the king, he has been groaning to this day.
Yo yo deer singing, eating wild apples. I have guests, drummers and trumpeters.
When will it be as clear as the moon? Sorrow comes from it, and it cannot be broken.
The more strange it is, the more useless it is. Talk about the curse, and remember the old grace.
The moon star is rare, the black magpie flies south, three turns around the tree, what branches can be relied on?
The mountains are not tired of height, and the sea is not tired of being deep. Zhou Gong spits and feeds, and the world returns to its heart.
38
Return to the garden
Less without vulgar rhyme, sex loves Qiushan.
Mistakenly fell into the dust net, gone for thirty years.
Birds love the old forest, pond fish think of the past.
Open up the wilderness in the south, and return to the garden.
The square house is more than ten acres, and the grass house is eight or nine.
The eaves of the elm willow shade, in front of the tao li luo hall.
Ambiguous distant village, clinging to the smoke in the ruins.
Dogs bark in the deep alley, chickens chirp mulberry trees upside down.
The household garden is dust-free and cluttered, and the virtual room has spare time.
Long in the cage, back to nature.
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The proposed road is difficult
Southern and Northern Dynasties Bao Zhao
The waters are flattened and flow from east to west to north to south.
Life also has a life, can Ann do sigh and sit back and forth?
Drink wine to be self-exonerated, raise a glass to cut off the song difficulty.
Isn't the heart not wooden stone feelingless? Swallowing hesitantly, he did not dare to speak.
40
Spring River Flower Moon Night
Don Zhang Ruoxu
The tide of the Spring River is connected to the sea level, and the bright moon on the sea is born together.
With the waves of thousands of miles, where the spring river has no moon!
The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlit flower forest is like a thunderbolt;
The frost in the air did not feel flying, and the white sand on the ting could not be seen.
Jiang Tian was free of fibrous dust, and the lonely moon wheel was in the sky.
Who first saw the moon on the riverbank? When did Jiang Yue shine at the beginning of the year?
Life is infinite from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar every year.
I don't know who Jiang Yue treats, but I see the Yangtze River sending water.
The white clouds went to a leisurely place, and qingfeng pu was overwhelmed with sorrow.
Who's flat boat tonight? Where is Acacia Mingyue Building?
Poor upstairs moon wandering, should be illuminated away from the people makeup mirror table.
The jade curtain could not be rolled up, and the anvil was whisked back.
At this time, they do not hear each other, and they are willing to shine month by month.
The long flying of the wild geese is not enough, and the ichthyosaurs dive into the water.
Last night's idle pond dream fell flowers, poor spring half did not return home.
The river flows in the spring, and the river pool falls and the moon slopes to the west.
The oblique moon sinks into the sea fog, and the jieshi Xiaoxiang infinite road.
I don't know how many people returned by the moon, and the falling moon shook the river tree.
41
Mountain residence autumn
Don Wang Wei
After the new rain on the empty mountain, the weather came late in autumn.
Bright moon pine light, clear spring stone upstream.
The bamboo hustle and bustle returned to the raccoon girl, and the lotus moved down the fishing boat.
Feel free to rest in the spring, and Wang Sun can stay for himself.
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Swallow song line
Don Gaushi
The Han family smoke and dust in the northeast, the Han family will resign the family to break the thief.
The boy is self-respecting, and the Son of Heaven is very color-giving.
Under the golden drum, between the yuguan and the stones.
Lieutenant Yushu flew into the Han Sea, and the single hunting fire illuminated the Wolf Mountain.
The mountains and rivers are depressed and the land is extremely borderland, and Hu rides on the lingling and miscellaneous winds and rains.
The warrior army is half dead and alive, and the beauty is singing and dancing under the tent!
The desert is poor and autumn, and the lonely city is sparsely lit.
When he encountered the enemy of Heng, he did his best to break the siege of Guanshan.
The iron coat has been working hard for a long time, and the jade should cry away after parting.
The young woman in the south of the city wanted to cut off the intestines, and the people of thistle looked back.
The side court flutters that can be done, and the vast expanse of the realm is even more so!
The murderous qi is cloudy at three o'clock, and the cold sound is spread overnight.
Looking at the white blades of blood, the Death Festival has never been Gu Xun?
You don't see the hardships of the battlefield, and you still remember General Li!
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Shu Road is difficult
Don Lee Bai
Whoops, whoops, whoops! The difficulty of the Shu Dao is difficult to go to the Qingtian!
Silkworm bushes and fish, how dazed to open the country!
Erlai is forty-eight thousand years old, and is not inhabited by Qin Saitong.
Xidang Taibai has a bird path, which can cross the peak of Emei.
The earth avalanche mountain destroyed the heroes to death, and then the ladder stone stacks were hooked together.
There is a high standard of the six dragons returning to the sun on the top, and there is a return to the river with a reverse wave on the bottom.
The flight of the Yellow Crane was still unavoidable, and the ape was eager to climb to the rescue.
Green mud and plate, 100 steps and nine folds haunting rocks.
He sighed on his back and sat with his hands caressed.
Q When will Jun Xiyou still be there? The rocks are unattainable.
But see the sad bird ancient wood, male flying female from around the forest.
And smell the rules of the night moon, worry about the empty mountain.
The difficulty of the Shu Dao is difficult to go to the qingtian, so that people can listen to this withered Zhu Yan!
Lian Feng went to the sky and did not rise to the feet, and the dry pine hung upside down on the cliff.
The turbulent waterfalls are noisy, and the cliffs turn into rocks and thunder.
The danger is also the same, and the people who are far away are fooling around!
The Sword Pavilion is magnificent and Cui Wei is a husband and wife, and everything is not open.
The guards or bandits turn into wolves and jackals.
Avoid the tiger, avoid the long snake; grind your teeth and suck the blood, and kill people like hemp.
Although Jincheng is happy, it is better to return home early.
The difficulty of the Shu Dao, it is difficult to go to the qingtian, sideways to the west to look at the long consultation!
44
Sleepwalking in heaven and staying away
Haike talked about Yingzhou, and Yan tao was difficult to find.
The Yue people speak heavenly, and the clouds and xia are extinguished or can be seen.
Heaven and heaven stretched out to the sky, and the Five Peaks covered the Red City.
The roof is forty-eight thousand feet high, and it is tilted to the southeast.
I want to dream of Wu Yue, a night of flying mirror lake moon.
The lake and the moon shone on me and sent me to The Creek.
Xie Gongsu is still here today, and the water ripples and clears the ape.
On his feet, he was wearing Xie Gong's shoes and ascending the Qingyun Ladder.
Half of the wall sees the sea and the sun, and the sky smells of the rooster.
Thousands of rocks turn uncertainly, and the lost flowers and stones have suddenly fallen.
Bear roaring dragon Yin Rock Spring, chestnut deep forest shock layer peak.
The clouds are green and rainy, and the water is full of smoke.
The column is missing thunderbolts, and the hills are crumbling.
The cave is full of stones, and it opens up.
The green sky is vast and bottomless, and the sun and moon shine on the gold and silver platform.
Neon is dressed for the wind for the horse, and the king of the clouds has come down.
The tiger drum is like a bird returning to the car, and the immortals are lined up like hemp.
Suddenly, the soul throbbed with excitement, and the trance rose and long.
The pillow of the time of awakening, the smoke of the lost.
The same is true of the pleasures of the world, and everything has flowed in the past.
When will you pay it back?
And put the white deer between the green cliffs. You must ride to visit the famous mountain.
Ann can crush the brow and bend the waist of the magnate, so that I can't be happy!
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Will be drunk
The water of the Yellow River rises from heaven,
Rush to the sea and never return.
Jun is not seen, Gao Tang Mingjing sad white hair,
Towards the green silk twilight into snow.
Life must be full of joy, do not make the golden bottle empty to the moon.
I am born to be useful, and I will come back when all the money is gone.
To cook sheep and slaughter cattle for pleasure, one will have to drink three hundred cups at a time.
Cen Fuzi, Dan Qiusheng, will enter the wine, the cup does not stop.
With a song of Jun, please listen to it for me.
The bell and drum are not expensive enough, and I hope that I will not wake up after a long time of drunkenness.
The ancient sages were all lonely, but the drinker kept his name.
King Chen used to feast peacefully and enjoy it, fighting wine and ten thousand people's indulgences.
What the master says is less money, he must sell it to the king.com.
Five-flowered horse, thousand golden fur,
Hu'er will exchange it for fine wine and sell the eternal sorrows with Er.
46
Shu phase
Don Du Fu
Where to find the ancestral hall of the Prime Minister, Outside the Jinguan City, Persensen.
The green grass of the ying order is self-colored, and the yellow orioles in the next leaf are empty and good.
The three Gu frequently annoyed the world's plans, and the two dynasties opened the hearts of the old ministers.
He died before he could get out of the division, and the hero was in tears.
47
Guests
The spring water in the north and south of the house is spring water, but the flock of gulls comes day by day.
The flower path has not been swept by guests, and the Pengmen gate is now open for the king.
The plate restaurant market is far from tasteless, and the bottle restaurant is poor and only old.
Ken drank opposite his neighbor and called out the remaining cups across the fence.
48
mountain climbing
The wind was rushing, and the tall apes roared, and the white bird of Nagisa Qingsha flew back.
Boundless falling wood, the Endless Yangtze River rolling in.
Wanli Is often a guest in the autumn and has been sick for more than a hundred years.
Hardship hated the frost sideburns, and poured out the newly stopped cloudy wine glass.
49
Dengyue Yang Tower
In the past, I smelled the water in the cave court, and now I go to Yueyang Tower.
Wu Chu was southeast of Qiankun, and Qiankun was floating day and night.
Relatives and friends have no words, and old and sick have a lonely boat.
Rong Ma Guanshan north, with Xuan Xuan si stream.
50
Pipa line
In the tenth year of Yuan He, he moved to Sima of Jiujiang Commandery to the left. Next autumn, send a guest to Xiangpukou, smell the lute players playing the lute in the middle of the boat, listen to its sound, and zheng zheng has the sound of Kyoto. Ask his people, Ben Chang'an advocate daughter, taste the pipa Yu Mu, Cao Er Shancai, old age and decline, commissioned as a Jia woman. Order the wine and make a few quick songs. Qu boycotted and compassionate, recounting the joys of his childhood, and now drifting and haggard, wandering between the rivers and lakes. After two years of being an official, he was at ease and touched by the words of the people, and he felt that he had the intention of moving. Because of the long sentence, the song is given to it, and where there are six hundred and sixteen words, the fate is called "Pipa Line".
Xunyang Jiangtou night to send guests, maple leaves and flowers autumn serpent.
The host dismounted the passenger in the boat, holding up a drink without orchestra.
Drunk is not happy and miserable will be goodbye, don't be a vast river soaked in the moon.
Overhearing the sound of pipa on the water, the host forgot to return to the guest.
Who is the bomber? The lute stops talking late.
Moving the ship to invite each other to meet, adding wine back to the lamp to reopen the banquet.
Thousands of calls began to come out, holding the pipa half-covered.
The hinge plucks the strings three or two times, and the tune is first sentient.
The strings cover up the sound and thoughts, as if to complain about the unmotivated life.
The low-brow letter continued to play, saying that there were no limits in his heart.
Gently twist and slowly wipe the pick, initially "Neon Dress" after "Six".
The big strings are noisy like a rushing rain, and the small strings are cut like whispers.
Noisy cuts and miscellaneous bullets, large beads and small beads fall on the jade plate.
The warbler is slippery, and the pharyngeal spring is difficult to flow under the ice.
The cold strings of the ice fountain are condensed, and the condensation will never be suspended.
Don't have a gloomy secret hate, at this time silence is better than sound.
The silver bottle burst through the water slurry, and the iron horse protruded from the knife and gun.
At the end of the song, beware of the painting, and the four strings sound like a crack.
The east ship was silent, only to see the autumn moon white in the heart of the river.
Shen Yin put the strings in the middle of the string, straightening the clothes and looking up.
She said that she was originally a beijing woman, and her family lived under the shrimp and toad tomb.
Thirteen learned the pipa, which belongs to the first part of the teaching workshop.
Qu Bao had taught shancai to dress, and made up every time he was jealous of Qiu Niang.
The five young people scrambled their heads, and the number of red silks was unknown.
The silver grate of the tungsten head shattered, and the blood-colored luo skirt turned over the wine stain.
This year's laughter is repeated next year, autumn moon and spring breeze and other leisure.
The younger brother went to join the army aunt and died, and twilight went to the color of the past.
Kurama was snubbed in front of the door, and the boss was married as a merchant's wife.
Merchants weighed profits and parted ways, and the former moon floating beam bought tea to go.
Go to the mouth of the river to guard the empty boat, around the boat Moon Ming River water cold.
Late at night, I suddenly dreamed of juvenile affairs, and dreamed of tears and tears.
I smelled the pipa and sighed, and I heard the words chirping again.
The same is the end of the world fell people, why should they have met each other!
I resigned from the imperial capital last year, who lived in Xunyang City.
There is no music in Xunyang, and I don't hear the sound of bamboo all my life.
Living near the Xiangjiang River is low humidity, and the yellow reed bitter bamboo is around the house.
What did Dan Twilight smell in the meantime? The cuckoo cries blood ape wailing.
Spring river flowers towards the autumn moon night, often take wine and pour alone.
Are there no mountain songs and village flutes? It's hard to hear.
Tonight I listen to the Jun Pipa language, such as listening to the Xianle Ear.
Mo Ci even sat down and played a song and translated "Pipa Line" for Jun.
I feel that I have been saying this for a long time, but I sit and urge the strings to turn urgent.
The poignant sound did not seem to be forward, and the whole house was full of tears.
Who wept the most in the seat? Jiangzhou Sima Qing shirt wet.
51
Lee Quotes
Don Lee He
Wu Si Shu Tong Zhang Gao Qiu, the empty mountain condensed clouds do not flow.
Jiang E cried bamboo su female sorrow, Li ping Chinese bullet basket.
Kunshan jade shattered phoenix called, furong weeping Lu Xianglan smiled.
The twelve gates melted cold light, and the twenty-three silks moved the Purple Emperor.
Nuwa refining stone to make up for the heavens, stone breaking the sky to tease the autumn rain.
Dreaming into the sacred mountain to teach the goddess concubine, the old fish dancing the wave skinny dragon dance.
Wu Zhi sleeplessly leaned on the laurel tree, and the wet cold rabbit flew obliquely on his bare feet.
52
Bodhisattva man
Don Wen Tingjun
Hills overlapping Jin Ming extinguished,
Sideburns want to scent the snow.
Lazy to draw moth eyebrows, make up and wash late.
Look at the front and back mirrors of the flowers, and the flower surfaces are mirrored.
New post embroidered grosgrain, double golden partridge.
53
Kinser
Don Lee Shang-yin
Jinser unprovoked fifty strings, one string and one pillar Sihua Nian.
Zhuang Sheng Xiao dreamed of butterflies, and wangdi chunxin trusted the cuckoo.
There are tears in the pearls of the sea and the moon, and the warm jade smoke of the blue field.
This can be a memory, but it was already confused at the time.
54
Yu Meiren
Nan Tang Li Yu
When is the Spring Flower autumn moon? How much do you know about the past.
Xiao Lou had another east wind last night, and the homeland could not look back at the middle of the moon.
The carved fence jade should still be there, but Zhu Yan changed.
How much sorrow can you have? It is like a river of spring water flowing eastward.
55
Look out over the tide
Song Liuyong
Southeast shape sheng, three Wu metropolis, Qiantang since ancient prosperity, smoke willow painting bridge, wind curtain green curtain, jagged 100,000 people. Clouds and trees around the sand, angry waves roll frost and snow, the sky is endless. City column Pearl, Huying Luoqi, competitive luxury.
Heavy lake stacked with Qingjia. There are three autumn guizi and ten lotus flowers. Qiangguan makes it clear, Lingge pans the night, and plays fishing for Lotus Baba. A thousand riders with high teeth. Take a drunken listen to the drums and enjoy the smoke. The other-day map will be a good scene, return to Fengchiqua.
56
Guizhixiang Jinling Nostalgia
Landing to send a vision, the late autumn of the homeland, the weather is beginning to be solemn. Thousands of miles of chengjiang are like practice, and the green peaks are like clusters. Zheng Fan went to the remnants of the sun, with the west wind on his back and the wine flag leaning. The colorful boats are cloudy, the galaxies are herons, and it is difficult to draw pictures.
Remembering the past, bustling competition. Sighing outside the door, the grief continues. Throughout the ages, with high esteem, honor and disgrace. The old things of the Six Dynasties flowed with the water, but the cold smoke faded and the grass froze green. To this day, the businesswoman still sings all the time, and the "Backyard" is a posthumous song.
57
Jiang Chengzi Otoko remembers the dream on the twentieth day and night of the first month
Ten years of life and death are uncertain. Don't think about it. Unforgettable. Thousands of miles of lonely graves, nowhere to say desolate. Even if they do not know each other, they are full of dust and sideburns.
Night came and went back to home. Small window. I am grooming. There are no words for each other, but there are thousands of tears. It is expected that the intestines will be broken every year, the night of the bright moon, and the short Matsuoka.
58
Nian Nu Jiao Chibi Nostalgia
The great river goes east, the waves are exhausted, and the characters of the ages are flowing.
To the west of the fortress, humanity is, three kingdoms Zhou Lang Chibi.
Rocks pierced through the air, the waves crashed on the shore, and a thousand piles of snow rolled up.
The country is picturesque, and there are many heroes at a time.
In the year of Gongjin, Xiao Qiao was married for the first time and was majestic and heroic.
Lupine scarf, between talk and laughter, the tree ashes disappear.
The homeland is wandering, amorous should laugh at me, early birth Huafa.
Life is like a dream, a statue is still in the moon.
59
Ascend to the Fast Pavilion
Song Huang Tingjian
Idiot but public affairs, fast cabinet things rely on the evening sun.
The sky is vast, and the Chengjiang River is clearly divided.
Zhu Xian has been a beautiful person, and the blue eyes chat because of the wine.
Wanli returned to the ship to get the flute, this heart I and the white gull alliance.
60
Queqiao Xian Qianyun was clever
Song Qin Guan
The clouds are clever, the flying stars are hateful, and the silver man is dark.
As soon as the golden wind and jade dew met, they won countless victories in the world.
Tenderness is like water, good times are like dreams, bear with Queqiao to return to the road.
If the two loves are long, they are in the twilight of the dynasty.
61
Su MuSha
Song Zhou Yanbang
Burn the incense and cool off. Birds and finches call out to the sun, invading the eaves. The first sun on the leaves is dry and rainy, the water surface is clear, and the wind is lifted.
Hometown Haruka, when to go? The family lives in Wumen, and has long been a Chang'an brigade. May fisherman reminiscences? Xiao Yu light boat, dreaming into Furong Pu.
62
The sound is slow and searching
Song Li Qingzhao
Seeking, cold, miserable and miserable. When it is warm and cold, it is the most difficult to rest. Three glasses of two light wine, how can you oppose him, and the wind is fast late? Yan Guoye is sad, but he is an old acquaintance.
Yellow flowers are piled up on the ground, haggard and damaged, who can pick them now? Guarding the window, how can you be born black alone? Sycamores are more drizzling, until dusk, bit by bit. This time, what a sad word!
63 Book of indignation
Song Lu you
In his early years, he knew that the world was difficult, and the north of the Central Plains looked like a mountain.
Lou boat night snow Guazhou ferry, iron horse autumn wind scattered.
Plugging the Great Wall into the air, the mirror has faded first.
Out of the master a table of real name, a thousand years who can be Bo Zhongjian.
64
Lin'an spring rain early
Shi Wei has been thin as yarn for many years, who makes the horse rider Jinghua.
Xiao Lou listened to the spring rain one night, and the deep alleys sold apricot blossoms in the Ming Dynasty.
Low paper diagonally idle grass, clear window fine milk play tea.
Plain clothes do not rise from the wind and dust sigh, just like qingming can go home.
65
Nian Nu Jiao, over the cave court
Song Zhang Xiaoxiang
The cave garden is green and grassy, near the Mid-Autumn Festival, and there is no wind color. Yujian Qiongtian is thirty thousand acres, and I have a flat boat and a leaf. The moon is shining, the Ming River is in the shadow, and the surface is clear. Leisurely heart will, the wonderful place is difficult to say with jun.
Should read the linghai for many years, lonely light self-illumination, liver and gallbladder are ice and snow. Short hair Xiao Shuo sleeves are cold, steady and wide. Absorb the Xijiang River, carefully chop the Beidou, Vientiane for guests. He smiled and didn't know what time it was.
66
Bodhisattva Man Shu Jiangxi Stoma Wall
Song Xin abandons the disease
Yu Lonely platform under the Qingjiang River, how many pedestrians in the middle of the tears.
Looking northwest to Chang'an, poor countless mountains.
The green mountains can't cover it, after all, it flows east.
Jiang Wanzheng was worried, and the mountain smelled of partridges.
67
Yong Yu Le Jingkou Beigu Ting Huaigu
Throughout the ages, the hero has no place for Sun Zhong. Dance hall song stage, the wind is always blown away by the rain and wind. Slanting grass trees, ordinary alleys and strange, humane slaves once lived. Think of that year, Jinge iron horse, swallowed like a tiger.
Yuan Jia Cao Cao, sealed the wolf Juxu, won the Canghuang Beigu. Forty-three years, looking at the middle of the memory, Beacon Yangzhou Road. Looking back, under the Buddha's Shrine, a sacred crow club drum. Who asked: Honest and old, can you still eat?
68
Qingyu case · New Year's Eve
Flowers and trees bloom at night in the east wind. More blowing down, the stars like rain.
BMW carved car fragrant road.
The sound of the phoenix vibrates, the jade pot turns, and the fish and dragon dance all night.
Moth snow willow golden wisps. Laughter filled the dark incense.
The multitudes looked for him a thousand times.
Suddenly looking back, the man was there, and the lights were dimmed.
69
He Groom's national pulse is like a wisp
Song Liu Kezhuang
The national pulse is like a wisp. Ask when will the long wisp start, and the binding will be the lord? There may not be no good men in the world, who is with a wider scale? Try to take a look at han 5 that year. If there is a Gucheng gongfu, he will not have met Li Shanmu. Talk and laugh, Two Rivers Road.
When he was young, he used to make a joint sentence. Sigh now climb the stairs to collect the mirror, the opportunity is frequently wrong. It is said that the north wind blows rapidly, and the ladder on the side is dancing repeatedly. Jun Mo Dao threw a whip. Since ancient times, a sage can make difficulties, and there is no Zhang Xu with a golden soup? Quick pen, Mo ti post.
70
Yangzhou slow Huaizuo mingdu
Song Jiang Kui
Huaizuo Mingdu, Zhuxi Jia, Xie An Shao stationed in the initial journey.
Ten miles through the spring breeze. As far as the grass is green.
Since Huma peeped into the river, the pond trees were abandoned, and the soldiers were tired of talking.
As dusk falls, the horns blow cold. All in the empty city.
Du Lang Jun's reward, counted now, heavy to the point of shock.
Cardamom word workers, Qinglou dreams well, it is difficult to give affection.
The Twenty-Four Bridges are still there, and the waves are turbulent and the cold moon is silent.
Read the red medicine by the bridge, and know who is born every year.
71
Asahi Son, Chanting Horn
Ming Wang Pan
Horn, whisper, qu'er small cavity big.
The official ships came and went in a mess, and it was all up to you to raise the price.
The army listened to the worries of the army, and the people listened to the fears of the people.
Where to distinguish between true and false?
The one who saw blew over this one, blew the one that hurt,
Just blow the water and fly the goose!
72
Long pavilion farewell
Yuan Wang Shifu
Blue cloudy sky, yellow flower land, west wind tight, north geese flying south.
Xiao Lai who is drunk with frost? Always away from people crying.
Do these ancient texts remind you of the past,
Remembering the years,
The self at that time, the person who endorsed it together at that time;
The pain of the endorsement of the day,
Now it's a good thing to think about.