The 2021 college entrance examination has changed in the selection of materials, breaking through the tradition of selecting materials for biographical biographies over the years, extending from writing people to memories. Although the test questions remain stable and have not changed, the changes in the selection of materials will feel somewhat unfamiliar to the reading habits of candidates who have used the national paper for many years.
The content of the selected materials is as follows:
2021 National New College Entrance Examination Volume 1, 2021 National College Entrance Examination Volume B "Tongjian Chronicle Ben Mo • Zhenguan Junchen On Governance", 2021 National New College Entrance Examination 2 volume "Tongjian Chronicle Ben Mo • Zu Ti Northern Expedition", 2021 National Volume A "Song History Chronicle Ben Mo • Khitan League Good".
Originally, I thought that the Twenty-Four Histories of China's Huanghuang had inexhaustible selection of materials, but in fact, it was estimated that the proposition people also felt more and more difficult to select materials. Wen Yanwen undertakes the mission of inheriting excellent traditional culture, from the perspective of character biography, the selected characters often have to meet the traditional Confucian ethical and moral standards, but also to meet the needs of modern civilization and socialist core values, so although there are many characters in the twenty-four histories, but according to the above criteria to choose, the scope of selected characters is greatly reduced. What kind of characters to choose that not only meet the criteria, but also try to avoid the simulated questions that are overwhelming across the country every year? From my personal experience, it is indeed not easy. In order to create an original text, I have also read the historical figures of many dynasties before selecting them to refine the system.
Although we cannot say that the chronicle category will become the mainstream of the selection of materials, the biographical literature will be retired, and it is more likely that the two types of materials for writing people and chronicles will coexist, but this year's national volume college entrance examination text from writing people to writing people to writing notes also implies inevitable factors. Moreover, the scope of material selection has been expanded, and a certain freedom has actually been obtained for the proposition person.
From writing people to memorizing, reading will change a little, but these two types of texts have a lot in common after all, so the selection of materials in 2021 is also a very safe gradient. If it is said that the selection of literary materials from the writing of characters has changed to the selection of argumentative materials, it is a mutation. Of course, there are also changes from writing people to remembering things. It is still necessary to pay attention to summarizing the characteristics and laws of the selection of materials for the note-taking category.
Writing about human beings is to organize materials around the character characteristics of the characters, and write about people with facts. The purpose is to highlight the character characteristics of the characters, which is roughly similar to the reading of novels. What is written points to people.
The narrative type of text is to select events around a certain theme and highlight the meaning of the events. Things point to a common theme, and although there are people in the matter, people's words and deeds serve to highlight the meaning of the theme.
If you understand the differences in the narrative essays, you will understand the differences between the two types of texts. This is not a challenge for students.
It should also be noted that there is a tendency to increase the number of argumentative texts in the selection of notes. In fact, from the perspective of the text of the unified compilation of textbooks, there are not a few argumentative texts, such as "Ten Thoughts of Emperor Taizong", "Book of Expulsion", "Reply to Sima Advice", "Theory of the Six Kingdoms", and so on, so if the selection of essays for the college entrance examination is gradually increased in the number of argumentative texts, or even directly selected argumentative texts, it is not impossible, and it should not be strange because of this. If you really want to choose an argumentative essay, it is of course a higher requirement for the student's reading level, after all, the shallow text is only from the perspective of the difficulty of comprehension, not from the stylistic point of view.
The following two paragraphs are excerpts from Baidu, in order to popularize the book "The End of the Chronicle of The General Jian".
The Tongjian Chronicle of the End of the Chronicle is a chronicle of the end of the southern Song Dynasty edited by Yuan Shu, and is also the first chronicle of the end of the chinese chronicle, with forty-two volumes. It began with the "Three Branches of the Jin Dynasty" and finally "Zhou Shizong's Conquest of Huainan", a total of more than 1300 years. The text is copied from the original text of Sima Guang's "Zizhi Tongjian", but the way of writing is changed. Take the things recorded in the "Zizhi Tongjian", distinguish the items, and classify them. It is mainly based on notes, and each event is detailed at the beginning and end of the book, and it is its own title, with a total of 239 events and 66 appendices. Set a precedent for the "Chronicle of the End". For ease of reading, it is divided into four parts: warring states to Qin, two Han, Wei and Jin southern and northern dynasties, and sui and tang dynasties.
Yuan Shu, on the basis of the important historical facts recorded in the Zizhi Tongjian, centered on the events, classified and edited according to the original year of the Tongjian, copied the original text, copied Sima Guang's historical theory, and marked each matter with eye-catching titles, while Yuan himself did not express an opinion or add a sentence. In this way, a total of 239 items were compiled, starting with the "Three Families and Divided Jin" and ending with "Sejong's Conquest of Huainan", which recorded more than 1300 years of historical events, a total of 42 volumes. Although Yuan Shi only spent about two years compiling the End of the Tongjian Chronicle, it took him an unknown number of years to read the Tongjian. He not only had to familiarize himself with the Tongjian and understand its entire contents, but he also had to thoroughly understand Sima Guang's historical insights. Like Sima Guang, Yuan Shu always adhered to the principle of "focusing on the rise and fall of the country, the people are concerned, the good can be the law, and the evil can be the precept".