Wu Yifang
Wu Yifang (1893-1985), female. Zodiac Sign: Snake. Originally from Taixing County, Jiangsu Province, he was born in Wuchang, Hubei Province.
Since 1904, he has studied at the Hangzhou Hongdao Girls' School, the Shanghai Qiming Girls' School and the Suzhou Jinghai Girls' School.
In 1914, he moved to Beijing with his uncle, entered the Beijing Women's Higher Normal School and worked as an English teacher in the primary school attached to the school.
In 1916, he entered Jinling Women's University in Nanjing as a transfer student, and was later elected president of the student union (May Fourth Movement).
After graduating from Jinling Women's University in 1919, she returned to Beijing women's higher normal school to teach.
In 1922, he went to the University of Michigan Research Institute for further study, and received a double doctorate in biology and philosophy in 1928.
In 1928, he returned to China and served as the president of Jinling Women's University (1928-1951).
Wu Yifang at Jinling Women's University
He is a member of the First National Committee of the People's Political Consultative Conference and a member of the Presidium of the Second, Third and Fourth National Participation Committees.
In April 1945, as a non-partisan representative, song ziwen, chief representative of the Chinese government, and Dong Biwu, a representative of the Communist Party of China, went to San Francisco to attend the United Nations Constituent Assembly, the first woman to sign the Charter of the United Nations.
The representative of China, Wu Yifang, signed the Charter of the United Nations
In 1946 and 1949, she refused to serve as Minister of Education of the National Government twice.
In the autumn of 1949, she attended the First Plenary Session and founding ceremony of the Chinese Political Consultative Conference as a special representative.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as vice chairman of the Council of Jinling University, director of the Department of Education of Jiangsu Province, first vice chairman and third honorary chairman of the Chinese Christian Three-Self Patriotic Movement Committee, vice governor of Jiangsu Province (1956-1967, 1979-1982), vice chairman of the Fourth and Fifth Committees of jiangsu province of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, vice chairman of the fourth and fifth all-china women's federations, vice chairman of the Central Committee of the China Association for the Promotion of Democracy (1979) and chairman of the Nanjing Municipal Party Committee.
Wu Yifang Memorial Series
He was elected as a deputy to the 1st to 5th National People's Congress and a member of the Standing Committee of the 5th and 6th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
In 1979, she was awarded the "Goddess of Wisdom" award by the University of Michigan for the world's outstanding women.
There are relevant commemorative films and television "Wu Yifang", "Yongyi Fragrance" and commemorative articles "The Great Littlefoot Female Educator - Wu Yifang", "Mr. Wu Yifang, Social Activist, Educator and Biologist", etc.
Chen Yinnan
Chen Yinnan (1890-1963), a character tree man. Zodiac Sign: Tiger. A native of Sihong County, Jiangsu Province.
In 1905, he was admitted to Anqing Private Middle School in Anhui Province.
In 1911, after graduating from the Anhui Army Surveying and Mapping College, he joined the Chinese League and participated in the attack on Anqing City.
Since 1912, he has been a cadet of Zhejiang Daowutang, an adjutant of the Zhejiang Garrison Headquarters and the deputy of the 1st Battalion of the 1st Road, the director of the Si County Police Station in Anhui Province, the deputy of the 1st Battalion of the Provincial Garrison in Si County, and the adjutant of the Advance Command of the 37th Army (Northern Expeditionary Army) of the National Revolutionary Army and the commander of the 1st Regiment.
After the defeat of the Great Revolution, he abandoned his post and returned to his hometown.
In 1939, he was touched by the sincerity of the New Fourth Army in uniting against Japan, and immediately threw himself into the Anti-Japanese War to save his life. He successively served as the director of the Si County Relief and Relief Committee, a member of the Northeast Anhui Military and Political Promotion Committee and director of the Propaganda Department (Secretary Liu Ruilong), a resident member of the Senate of the Suwan Border Region of Huaibei (Liu Zijiu, chairman of the Senate) and the chairman of the Senate of Sinan County, and the deputy director of the Suzhou Border District Administration (Director Liu Ruilong).
After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he successively served as director of the Civil Affairs Department of the Suwan Border Region Government (Chairman Li Yihao), member of the Northern Anhui Administration (Director Song Richang), president of the Northern Anhui People's Court, and representative of the First Plenary Session of the New Cppcc Committee and the Founding Ceremony.
After the founding of New China, he successively served as a member of the Land Reform Committee of East China and Northern Anhui Province, a member of the People's Government of Anhui Province and director of the Political and Legal Committee, a vice chairman of the Consultative Committee of the First People's Congress of All Walks of Life in Anhui Province, a vice chairman of the First and Second Committees of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference of Anhui Province, a vice governor of Anhui Province (1956-1963), a member of the Second and Third Central Committees of the China Democratic League and the chairman of the Anhui Provincial Committee, and a deputy to the First National People's Congress.
Gu Chunfan
Gu Chunfan (1900-1979), formerly known as Gu Dequan. Zodiac Sign: Rat. A native of Wu County, Jiangsu Province.
He graduated from St. Francis Xavier College in Shanghai. Later, he served as a postman at the Shanghai Post Office, deputy postmaster of the Kunming General Post Office, director of the Business Division of the Chongqing General Post Office, representative of the Republic of China to the World Monetary Fund Conference (USA), deputy director of the Nanjing Postal Administration, director of the Shanghai Municipal Finance Bureau (1946) and chairman of the Shanghai Municipal Bank, deputy director of the General Post Bureau of the National Government (1947) and director of the Bureau of Savings and Exchange.
After the founding of New China, he successively served as the director of the Reserve and Foreign Exchange Department of the General Administration of Posts in East China, the deputy director of the General Bureau of Posts and Telecommunications of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of the State Council, the deputy director of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications of the State Council (1957-1967), a member of the Central Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang, a deputy to the Third National People's Congress, and a member of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Zhang Zhirang
Zhang Zhirang (1894-1978). Zodiac Sign: Horse. A native of Wujin County, Jiangsu Province.
After graduating from Fudan University in Shanghai in 1915, he studied abroad and studied at the University of California, Columbia University and the University of Berlin in Germany.
In 1921, he returned to China and successively served as a counselor of the Ministry of Justice of the Beiyang Government, a director of the Dali Yuan, a professor of Peking University and Soochow University in Shanghai, a professor of Fudan University, the dean of the Law School, and a senior judge of the Supreme Court of the National Government of Wuhan.
After the "4.12 coup" in 1927, he went to Shanghai to engage in legal practice, and in 1936 he was appointed as the chief defense lawyer of the "Seven Gentlemen".
During the National War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he successively served as a member of the Propaganda Committee of the Shanghai Anti-Enemy Support Association from all walks of life, the chief of the Mobilization Department of the 3rd Department of the Political Department of the Military Commission of the National Government (Director Guo Moruo), the editor of Guilin's "National Public Theory", "Digest" and the Guangxi Cultural Supply Agency, and an adviser to the Guangxi Provincial Government and a professor at Guangxi University.
After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he returned to Shanghai and successively served as the dean of the Law School of Fudan University, the chairman (president) of the Fudan University Council of the Shanghai Municipal Military Control Commission, and the representative of the first plenary session of the Chinese Political Consultative Conference and the founding ceremony.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as the director (president) of the University Council of Fudan University, a member of the Political and Legal Committee and the Legislative Affairs Committee of the State Council, a vice president of the Supreme People's Court (1949-1975), a deputy to the First to Fourth National People's Congress, a member of the Bills Committee of the Second and Third National People's Congresses, and a member of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Zhou Peiyuan
Zhou Peiyuan (1902-1993). Zodiac Sign: Tiger. A native of Yixing County, Jiangsu Province.
In 1919, he was admitted to the secondary department of Tsinghua School in Beijing.
In 1924, after graduating from the Higher Education Department of Tsinghua University, he was sent to the United States to study, and successively entered the Department of Mathematics and Physics of the University of Chicago (bachelor's and master's degrees, respectively), and the California Institute of Technology (received a doctorate in science and the highest honor of the college).
In 1928, he went to the University of Leipzig in Germany and the Higher Technical School in Zurich, Switzerland, to engage in quantum mechanics.
In 1929, he returned to China and became a professor in the Department of Physics at National Tsinghua University.
In 1936, he took advantage of his sabbatical to go to the United States to engage in theoretical physics research at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. In the meantime, he attended einstein-led seminars on general relativity and worked on relativity, gravity, and cosmology.
After the outbreak of the National War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he returned to China and served as a professor in the Department of Physics of Changsha Provisional University of Tsinghua University and Kunming Southwest Union University.
In 1943, he went to the United States again, first engaged in turbulence theory research at the California Institute of Technology, and then participated in the U.S. National Defense Commission's Wartime Scientific Research and Naval Military Industry Test Station to engage in torpedo air-to-water warfare scientific research.
In 1946, he went to Europe to participate in the Council of the International Union of Sciences and was elected as a member of the Sixth International Federation of Applied Mechanics and the International Federation of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics.
Zhou Peiyuan, Wang Ticheng and their daughter
In February 1947, he returned to China with his wife and daughter and served as a professor and provost of Tsinghua University.
After the founding of New China, he joined the Communist Party of China in 1959. He successively served as provost and deputy director of the University Council of Tsinghua University, provost and vice president of Peking University (1960), president and deputy secretary of the party committee (1978-1981), chairman of the Chinese Physical Society (1951), honorary chairman, member of the Department of Mathematical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (1955), vice president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (1978-1981), vice chairman of the Chinese Mechanics Society (1957), honorary chairman, vice chairman of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology (1958), chairman (1981), Honorary Chairman, Member of the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council (1980), Vice President of the Chinese-People's Foreign Affairs Society, Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of the Jiusan Society (1958) and Chairman (1988-1992), Deputy to the First to Fourth National People's Congress, Member of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress, Member of the Standing Committee of the Third and Fourth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Vice Chairman of the Fifth (Co-opted), Vice Chairman of the Sixth and Seventh National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
In 1982, he won the second prize of the "National Natural Science Award".
In 1980 and 1985, he was awarded the "Alumni Award for Outstanding Contribution" by the California Institute of Technology.