On the day of the fall of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Li Yu, as the king of the fallen country, took off his dragon robe, changed into a short coat, bare-chested, carrying a thorn strip, and handed over the Southern Tang State Seal that had been passed down for 39 years to the Army of the Song Dynasty.
Not long ago, Li Yu vowed that he would coexist and die with the Southern Tang Dynasty, and that the country was gone, and that he would make his mind clear with death, but not everyone had the courage to die.
Li Yu only begged the Song Dynasty not to harm his people, which was the last thing he could do for the country.
On the occasion of parting, Li Yu went to the Taimiao Temple to bid farewell to the ancestors, and the royal court band played heavy and sad music.
Everyone cried into one piece, and Li Yu also shed tears.
The country hates the family, he is still worried about his appearance, once he becomes a slave to the country, he will be like the ancient beautiful man Shen Yue, the belt will gradually widen, Pan An like early birth Huafa.
He may not yet understand the cruelty of politics.
Forty years of home country, three thousand miles of mountains and rivers. Fengge Dragon Tower Lian Xiaohan, Yushu Qiongzhi as a smoke lotus, how many have you ever known Gange?
Once classified as a vassal, Shen Waist Pan sideburns are consumed. The most is the day of the hasty resignation of the temple, and the church still plays a parting song and weeps at gong'e.
Li Yu has always been naïve, not a qualified politician, but an excellent artist.
Is it fortunate or unfortunate that a person full of artistic cells was born in the imperial family?
In the thirty-ninth year of the founding of the Southern Tang Dynasty, there were three emperors in total, and one generation was not as good as one generation.
Li Yu's father, Li Jing, tried desperately to expand his territory, but in the course of the war, he was constantly squashed by Hou Zhou.
By the time Li Jing realized that his ambitions could not match his own abilities, the Southern Tang Dynasty was left with only remnants of mountains and water.
State affairs are troubled, and the prince Hongji does not stop. Hongji had a strong personality and did not get along well with his father, and Li Jing, in a fit of rage, threatened to pass the throne to the crown prince's uncle Li Jingsui.
The crown prince simply took the initiative to be strong, bought Li Jingsui's slaves, and drugged him in his wine, and Li Jingsui was confused and went to Huangquan Road.
Li Yu was terrified.
To reassure his brother, he stayed away from politics and became obsessed with art.
He didn't want to be emperor, it was a real performance.
As a rich and idle person, Li Yu is content and happy.
The world was uncertain, the crown prince died young, and Li Yu became the heir to the throne. Both he and the chancellor strongly objected, but Li Jing did not listen.
After Li Jing's death, Li Yu cried and became emperor, and this throne was not easy to sit on.
Because of his father's blind operation, NanTang has become a mess, looking beautiful, but in fact it has been defeated.
At that time, Zhao Kuangyin had already snatched Jiangshan from the hands of the orphans and widows of Hou Zhou and became the founder of the Great Song Dynasty.
He was ambitious and had a crush on the land of his neighbors.
The Southern Tang Dynasty, whose national strength was weak, was naturally the prey in his eyes.
Li Yu knew that he had no political talent, so he tried his best to curry favor with Zhao Kuangyin and paid tribute to Zhao Kuangyin every year in exchange for peace.
However, as Zhao Kuangyin said: "On the side of the bed, will others be allowed to snore?" ”
He was already rubbing his fists, but Li Yu was still intoxicated in the gentle township.
The two women Li Yu loved most in his life were the famous sister flowers, big and small weeks later.
Emperor Hou'e married Li Yu at the age of 18, which was originally a political marriage, but he did not expect it to be a golden and jade relationship.
Emperor E can sing and dance, and Li Yu is like-minded, and the couple often plays the piano and dances, and the days are beautiful.
After Da Zhou died of illness, Li Yu married her sister again.
Li Yu knew how to enjoy, and often organized large-scale song and dance banquets at the court.
Xiao Makeup first ming muscle snow, spring hall concubines and fish lined up.
The sheng flute blew through the water and clouds, and the song was repeated throughout the neon clothes.
Who is more fragrant in Linchun? Drunken patting dry taste cut.
When you return home, put candlelight red, and wait for the horseshoe to clear the night moon.
Both the emperor and his ministers were drunk and dreaming of death.
The general Lin Renzhao, who was in charge of the battle, sighed continuously, and he had suggested that Li Yu take advantage of Zhao Kuangyin's conquest of other countries and the national strength was empty, as long as he gave him tens of thousands of soldiers and horses, he could take Huainan. In order to let Li Yu have no worries, Lin Renzhao was even willing to sacrifice his family.
He told Li Yu that once he sent troops, he would arrest his family and declare that he had betrayed, and in doing so, he succeeded, and Li Yu sat down to reap the benefits. If he failed, he would execute his entire clan, showing the Song Dynasty that Li Yu was unaware.
The general was as fierce as a tiger, but the emperor was unable to support Ah Dou, Li Yu thought for a long time, but still refused.
He didn't dare take any risks.
Zhao Kuangyin was such a clever man, he later used the divisive strategy, and Li Yu executed Lin Renzhao for this.
The last fierce general of the Southern Tang Dynasty was gone, and the end of Li Yu was already doomed, and his pleading could not be exchanged for any sympathy from Zhao Kuangyin, who was a politician, not a philanthropist.
As an excellent politician, Zhao Kuangyin would not give up the opportunity to engulf the Southern Tang.
He repeatedly sent people to persuade Li Yu to take the initiative to submit, but Li Yu did not listen.
Zhao Kuangyin was furious, and in September 974, he officially sent Cao Bin and Pan Mei to attack the Southern Tang.
In March 975, Changzhou fell.
In June, Runzhou and Hongzhou fell.
Jinling City was defended by Emperor Fu Jixun.
After the task was handed over, Li Yu did not care to ask, in addition to continuing to covet pleasure, that is, to let the monks and Taoists do things in the palace all day.
You can only escape, you don't dare to face it.
In May 975, Li Yu, who was idle, climbed the city wall to take a look, and the scene in front of him almost made him faint.
Jinling had been besieged by the Song legions, and everywhere they looked were the tents of the Song army, covering the sky.
Li Yu then remembered Emperor Fu Jixun and asked him why he did not inform him, And Emperor Fu Jixun smiled, The Song army is so fierce, even if you tell Your Majesty the Emperor, it will only increase your troubles.
After Emperor Fu Jixun was executed, Li Yu continued to persist for several months, and finally ended his way to the end and became a slave to the country.
In the ninth year of Kaibao (976), Li Yu and Xiao Zhouhou were escorted to Kaifeng.
Zhao Kuangyin still remembered Li Yu's repeated refusal to voluntarily submit, and in order to insult him, he named him "Marquis of Disobedience".
Therefore, the National Garden has become a place that cannot be returned, and Li Yu can never let go. The red flowers withered in the blink of an eye, how could they withstand the blows of the wind and rain. There are too many sad things in life, like the flowing water that goes east, endlessly.
Lin Hua thanked Chun Hong, too hurried. Helpless to come cold rain late wind.
Rouge tears, stay drunk, when heavy. Since people grow up to hate water and grow east
Although Li Yu was alive, his face was full of unhappiness.
Thinking that in that year, Liu Bei's son Liu Chan was clever, and after surrendering to the State of Wei, Sima Zhao wanted to satirize Liu Chan, and one day, he asked Liu Chan: "Are you happy here?" ”
Liu Chan said that he was happy and happy.
The world joked that Liu Chan was an unsupportable Ah Dou, but if Ah Dou did not do this, he was afraid that he would have become a ghost long ago.
What is dignity in order to survive?
Li Yu was reluctant to hide his emotions, happy is happy, unhappy is unhappy.
The candle is leaking and the pillow is broken, and the sitting cannot be flat. The world is flowing with the flowing water, and it is a dream that comes to life. Drunken township roads should be stable and frequent, and they are not easy to walk.
Only the road in the dream is easy to walk, and reality is full of thorns.
The dream of the homeland was returned, and I felt tears in my eyes.
In the dream, I returned to my hometown and woke up wet with tears.
How much hate, last night in the dream. It is also like the old days of swimming in the garden, and the car is like a flowing water horse like a dragon. The flower moon is springing.
In the dream, he is still the emperor, and wherever he goes to play, he is followed by a large number of people.
Luo Yu was impatient with five more cold. In the dream, I did not know that I was a guest, and I was greedy. Alone without a column, unlimited rivers and mountains, it is easy to see when it is difficult. Flowing water and flowers go to spring also, heaven and earth.
Poetry expert Jiang Xun commented that "I don't know if I am a guest in my dreams, but I am greedy" is the most religious and philosophical sentence in the history of Chinese literature, which can be used to evaluate the living conditions of anyone.
Whether it is like a beautiful flower, like a flow of water, or a glory and wealth, fame and fortune, in the end it is only a short existence, life is like a dream, everything is a passing cloud.
As Cao Xueqin said, "Where the ancient and the modern will be, and the pile of grass in the desert is gone."
Like a dream bubble, like dew or electricity.
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Jiang Xun said Tang poetry Song Ci ¥95.5 purchase
After the fall of the country, Li Yu often felt the short-lived beauty in his dreams, and when he woke up, he felt more sad, constantly cutting, and straightening out chaos.
Lonely sycamore deep courtyard lock Qingqiu. Cutting continuously, rationalizing is still chaotic, and it is sad. Don't be the general taste in your heart.
Such a day was so torturous for Li Yu.
Xiao Zhou hou was his only consolation, but his pain as the king of the fallen country could only be borne by himself.
After Zhao Kuangyin died violently, Zhao Guangyi, who succeeded him, coveted Xiao Zhouhou's beauty for a long time, and he often invited Xiao Zhouhou to go to the palace to sleep, and he went for a few days.
This insult was fatal to both Xiao Zhouhou and Li Yu.
Xiao Zhouhou silently shed tears every time she came back, and the more she didn't speak, the more uncomfortable Li Yu felt in her heart.
On the night of Tanabata in 978, Li Yu's 42nd birthday.
He wrote a poem with infinite sentimentality
When is the spring flower and autumn moon, and how much do you know about the past? Xiao Lou had another east wind last night, and the homeland could not look back at the bright moon.
The carved fence jade should still be there, but Zhu Yan changed. Ask jun can have a few sorrows, just like a river of spring water flowing east.
Without Li Yu before the fall of the country, he focused on erotic poetry, and after the fall of the country, his poetry was no longer love and love, and the pattern and vision became broader.
Before Li Yu, words were just a kind of entertainment that was not popular among the people, and the content was shallow and vulgar, and there was no deep meaning. After Li Yu, intellectuals began to compete to learn lyrics, and the words were no longer only based on the private feelings of men and women, but also on the mourning of the homeland, the ambition is difficult to pay and other literati feelings.
Wang Guowei commented: "The word to Li Hou Lord and the vision began to be large, the feelings were deep, and the words of the craftsman became the words of the scholar. ”
Li Yu was the king of the subjugated country, but he could also be said to be the founder of the prosperity of song ci.
He had become a prisoner of the Song Dynasty, but he was unscrupulously nostalgic for his homeland.
Emperor Taizong of Song, Zhao Guangyi, had lost patience with Li Yu, and a subjugated monarch who did not want to live in a humble manner was always a potential threat.
On the night of the Qixi Festival, after Qu finally dispersed, Li Yu took the lead medicine sent by Zhao Guangyi.
The lead medicine was highly poisonous, and Li Yu sweated profusely after taking it, his whole body convulsed, and the expression on his face gradually became vicious.
He was tortured, his head and feet were against each other, like a pulling machine, and he slowly died.
More than 100 years later, the same tragedy happened to Emperor Huizong of Song. In 1127, the Jin army attacked Fenjing, and Emperor Huizong of Song, Emperor Qinzong of Song, and thousands of their concubines, clansmen, and ministers were escorted to the north.
In order to humiliate the Song Dynasty royal family, the Jin people specially took them to the Temple of Ah Kuan To perform the "Sheep Leading Ceremony". Let them take off their tunics, kneel on the ground, tie their hands to ropes, put on sheepskin, and crawl slowly on the ground as lambs to be slaughtered.
Emperor Huizong of Song was given the title of Duke of Xiade, and his daughters and wives were humiliated by the Jin.
In 1135, Emperor Huizong of Song died of mental torture at the City of five kingdoms.
Song Huizong was brilliant, like Li Yu reincarnated, but his ending was even worse than Li Yu's.
History often has reincarnation.